FACTOID # 46: Japan has 53 working nuclear reactors and is planning to build another 12.
 
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Recent Comments

Here are the most recent comments posted by our users and staff, sorted by date of posting.

Suchita Vemuri
Staff Editor
on Russia Profile 2974 days 10 hours 43 minutes 44 seconds ago
The Cold War came about in the wake of World War II and, simply put, was a conflict between groups of nations practicing different ideologies and political systems. There's no simple explanation to the rise of what is being called "terrorism" today, certainly the explanation cannot lie simply in the end to the Cold War. There's political manipulation, the transformation of freedom and 'people's' struggles into terrorism, and, sometimes there's just violence for its own sake! I would agree with Charles that nations - and not only nations, but all community politics - "need enemies" to galvanize (national and sectarian) politics.
James
Staff editor
on Nations of the World 2974 days 19 hours 29 seconds ago
The CIA World Factbook states there is "271 nations, dependent areas, and other entities" in the world. However, there are only 191 members of the United Nations. There are two notable exclusions from the United Nations. The first is Vatican City, which has chosen not to become a member of the United Nations. The second is Taiwan, which has had an independent government for over five decades but is still considered a part of China. China is powerful enough to prevent other nations from recognizing Taiwan and to keep the country out of the United Nations.
James
Staff editor
on Crime > Death penalty > Abolition date 2974 days 19 hours 2 minutes 26 seconds ago
According to Amnesty International over half of the countries in the world -- a total of 118 -- have now abolished the death penalty, either in law or in practice. Of these, 83 have abolished the death penalty for all crimes and 13 have abolished the death penalty for all but exceptional crimes, such as wartime crimes. A further 22 countries can be considered abolitionist in practice -- although they retain the death penalty in law they have not executed anyone for the past 10 years or more and this appears to be an established policy.

A total of 78 countries and territories retain and use the death penalty, although the number of countries which actually execute prisoners in any one year is much smaller. In 2003, 28 countries carried out executions, with 84% taking place in China, Iran, the USA and Vietnam. People were sentenced to death in 63 countries.

Suchita Vemuri
Staff Editor
on Military > WMD > Biological 2974 days 22 hours 40 minutes 28 seconds ago
Hi Lindsey, The World Health Organization declared, in 1979, that small pox had been eradicated.
Suchita Vemuri
Staff Editor
on Malaysia Profile 2974 days 22 hours 44 minutes 23 seconds ago
The World Trade Organization lists trade profiles of countries with tariffs for specific goods.
Suchita Vemuri
Staff Editor
on Korea, South Profile 2974 days 22 hours 54 minutes ago
The dispute over the names 'Sea of Japan' and 'East Sea' is long-standing. For the various opinions on this, see: http://www.factbites.com/topics/Dispute-over-the-name-of-the-Sea-of-Japan.
Suchita Vemuri
Staff Editor
on Category : Food 2974 days 22 hours 58 minutes 59 seconds ago
Hi Leigh, Only 2% of the US GDP is contributed by the agriculture sector. Yet, US agriculture is one of the most productive in the world. Not only does the US have the largest cropped and arable area in the world, it has among the most diverse range of agriculture products.
Suchita Vemuri
Staff Editor
on Category : Food 2974 days 23 hours 21 minutes 7 seconds ago
Italy is the largest market for olive oil. The Meditteranean countries are the biggest consumers of olive oil.
IJ on Korea, North Profile 2975 days 7 hours 6 minutes 12 seconds ago A report on North Korea ("U.S. Struggles to Place Pressure on North Korea") was published recently by 'Power and Interest News Report', which concludes that the US administration is running into a brick wall with its foreign policy. The US want North Korea to scrap its nuclear weapons programme. The European Union said earlier this month it hoped China would settle the matter amicably. However, it is surprising that the United Nations doesn't conduct international diplomacy. Maybe the G8 will discuss the role of the UN at this year's summit.
Ian Graham
Staff Editor
on Democracy > Vote counting technology 2975 days 9 hours 56 minutes 11 seconds ago
In 59 of the countries on this list count, election votes are counted by hand only. The other 11 use a combination of vote counting machines and hand-counting. However, in the United States, which first used computers in the voting process in 1964, two-thirds of all voters were using computerized systems to cast their ballots by 1992.

The most common type of vote-counting machine is the punch card system, in which voters punch holes in a ballot to indicate their choice. A computer then reads the ballot. In other systems, voters fill in boxes similar to those on a standardized test. Some machines allow the voter to enter the votes into the computer without using any paper ballot.

Ian Graham
Staff Editor
on Crime > Sentence Length 2975 days 10 hours 15 minutes 56 seconds ago
Do long prison sentences deter criminals or are they an indication of a severe crime problem?

Colombia has the longest average prison sentence length, at 137 years. It also leads the world in kidnappings (total, per $ GDP and per capita), murders per capita, mortality due to assaults by explosive material(total and per capita), mortality due to assaults by other and unspecified firearm discharge per capita, and mortality due to assaults by sharp objects per capita.

Colombia is second for murders with firearms (total and per capita) and third for total murders. It is also in the top five for mortality due to assault in 18 of the 22 recorded categories.

Ian Graham
Staff Editor
on Crime > Prisoners > Foreign prisoners 2975 days 10 hours 58 minutes 7 seconds ago
Why is Andorra throwing so many foreigners into its prisons? Is there a smuggling problem? Are legions of tourists flagrantly breaking the law? It seems doubtful.

Though almost 84 percent of the inmates of the country’s prisons are foreigners, that translates into a mere 51 people, since there are only 61 prisoners in Andorra.

Besides, a large proportion of Andorra’s residents are foreign (Spanish nationals make up more than 40 percent of the population). It is estimated that there are more than 4,000 immigrants without work or residence permits in Andorra, because the government immigration quotas are much lower than the number of available jobs. So it’s likely that many of the foreign prisoners are Spanish or facing immigration-related charges or both.

Suchita Vemuri
Staff Editor
on NationMaster: Top 100 Stats 2975 days 13 hours 59 minutes 27 seconds ago
Hi Pete, The total list of casualties from World War II has a break-up for military casualties by country, as well as civilian lives lost, also by country.
Ian Graham
Staff Editor
on Language > Languages 2975 days 15 hours 28 minutes 21 seconds ago
Samuel, you’re correct in saying that many languages are spoken in India. The 1991 Indian census, which says there are 18 languages spoken by at least 50,000 people in India, has a list of the languages recorded.

Hindi is the most widespread language, spoken by about 40 percent of the population, followed by Bengali (8.3 percent), Telugu (7.87 percent) and Marathi (7.45 percent).

There are 12 languages with more than 10 million speakers in the country, and four more with more than a million speakers each. Almost four percent of people in India speak a language other than the 18 named in the census.

Suchita Vemuri
Staff Editor
on Category : People 2976 days 6 hours 34 minutes 47 seconds ago
Hi Umadevi, three Indians have been awarded the Nobel Prize: Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941) won the Nobel Prize for literature and Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (1888-1970) became the first Asian to get a Nobel Prize in Science in 1930. In 1998, Amartya Sen became the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize for economics.
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