People Stats: compare key data on Argentina & Nigeria

Definitions

Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
Gender > Female population: Total female population.
Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Gender > Male population: Total male population.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age.
Gender > Sex ratio at birth: Number of males born for every female born. Countries with a number less than one have more females born than males.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total: Number of people aged 5-14.
Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
Future population change: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
Migration > Net migration > Per capita: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Median age > Total: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Urban and rural > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas by country.
Projected population growth: Percentage change in projected population between 2000 and 2050
Units: Percent Change in Population
Units: A threshold of 0 was applied. All countries with growth rates of 0 or below received the same score.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women: Average age of women at their first marriage.
Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Literacy > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Additional details:
- Gibraltar: above 80% (2013)
Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men: Average age of men at their first marriage.
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant children out of total population aged 15 and older. A dependant child is a child aged 0-14.
Gender > Women aged 15-49: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Percentage living in urban areas: Percentage of people living in urban areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Migration > Net migration: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period."
Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Teenage pregancy rate: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19."
Population density: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Percentage living in rural areas.: Percentage of people living in rural areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Age structure > 25-54 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Urban and rural > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas by country.
Gender > Global Gender Gap Index: The Gender Gap Index considers gender inequality in the dimensions of economic participation (equality of salaries, labor market participation and access to high-skilled employment); access to education; political participation; and health (life expectancy and sex ratio). The highest score of 1 means total equality, 0 means complete inequality. The Index is calculated by the World Economic Forum.
Age structure > 15-24 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Rural population: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant."
Migration > Foreign worker salaries: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. Remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers resident in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status, to recipients in their country of origin. Migrants' transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman: Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Age structure > 55-64 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women: Minimum legal age at which women can be married without parental consent.
Gender > Female population per thousand people: Total female population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Future population > Males: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Population density > People per sq. km of land area: Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-64. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Drinking water source > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-24. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Total number: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent of people aged 15-19 years who are or have been married or in a marriage-like union recognized by the law or customs of their country.
Life expectancy at birth > Female: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Hospital bed density: This entry provides the number of hospital beds per 1,000 people; it serves as a general measure of inpatient service availability. Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases, beds for both acute and chronic care are included. Because the level of inpatient services required for individual countries depends on several factors - such as demographic issues and the burden of disease - there is no global target for the number of hospital beds per country. So, while 2 beds per 1,000 in one country may be sufficient, 2 beds per 1,000 in another may be woefully inadequate because of the number of people hospitalized by disease.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, any method, percentage.
Contraceptive prevalence rate: This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49) who are married or in union and are using, or whose sexual partner is using, a method of contraception according to the date of the most recent available data. The contraceptive prevalence rate is an indicator of health services, development, and women’s empowerment. It is also useful in understanding, past, present, and future fertility trends, especially in developing countries.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people: Total population living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females: Female consent.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Urbanization: Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 60 and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted."
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-14. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Population in largest city: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
Population, total: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population.
Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
Literacy > Female: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Total number per thousand people: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Net migration: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
Migration > Refugees: Refugees (number in each country, 1990-99)
Cities > Slum population: Slum population in urban areas.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Maternal mortality rate: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). The MMR includes deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year.
Urban and rural > Female rural population: Total number of females living in rural areas by country.
Population > CIA Factbook per capita: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Rural: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country speak a very different language. A high score of close to 1 indicates that many unrelated languages are spoken. A score of close to 0 means that few languages are spoken, and / or that the spoken languages are similar to one another. For more information, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Languages: This entry provides a rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-4. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-59. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Rural population per 1000: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Future population > Females: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 80 years and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women: Percentage of female population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of females in the same age group.
Gender > Male population per thousand people: Total male population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Russians: Number of residents who are ethnic Russians and maintain a feeling of Russian national identity.
Literacy > Definition: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Children under the age of 5 years underweight: This entry gives the percent of children under five considered to be underweight. Underweight means weight-for-age is approximately 2 kg below for standard at age one, 3 kg below standard for ages two and three, and 4 kg below standard for ages four and five. This statistic is an indicator of the nutritional status of a community. Children who suffer from growth retardation as a result of poor diets and/or recurrent infections tend to have a greater risk of suffering illness and death.
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females: Singulate mean age at marriage.
Number of infant deaths: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.
Number of under-five deaths: Number of under-five deaths. Number of children dying before reaching age five.
GDP per capita > Current US$: GDP per capita (current US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Cities > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people 65 years old and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee: Natives per Refugee.
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Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories: Date of signing convention
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000: Urban areas with a population of over a million people.
Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
Urban population per 1000: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Urban and rural > Male rural population: Total number of males living in rural areas by country.
Urban and rural > Male urban population: Total number of males living in urban areas by country.
Urban and rural > Female urban population: Total number of females living in urban areas by country.
Median age > Both sexes: Age of person who is older than half the population and younger than the other half of the population.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Population in largest city > Per capita: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Literacy > Male: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000: Urban Areas Over 2,000,000.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
Number of infant deaths per 1000: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total Population per capita: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Gender ratio > Urban population: Female/male ratio of urban population.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Urban and rural > Population living in urban agglomerations: Total population living in urban agglomerations. An urban agglomeration should not be confused with a metropolitan area, whereas an agglomeration refers to multiple connected urban cities, while a metropolitan area refers to a central urban area with outlying suburban cities and districts.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males: Male consent.
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Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time: VT.
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Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants: Portion of immigrants in Canada.
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.
Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity.
Basic Groupings
   Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
   Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
    Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews ...
Full definition
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Rural: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults: Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia: Modified Non-Return Rate.
Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million: Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, condom, percentage.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage: Percentage of all married women aged 15-49 who report using any type of contraceptive.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Cities > Slum population proportion: Slum population as percentage of urban, percentage.
Cities > Slum population per thousand people: Slum population in urban areas. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men: Percentage of male population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of males in the same age group.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Density and urbanisation > Rural population: Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio: Women per 100 men amongst urban population.
Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio: Women per 100 men, rural population.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent: DM.
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Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
Median age > Female: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
Cities > Rate of urbanization: Urbanization rate.
Major infectious diseases > Water contact diseases: This entry is derived from People > Major infectious diseases, which lists major infectious diseases likely to be encountered in countries where the risk of such diseases is assessed to be very high as compared to the United States. These infectious diseases represent risks to US government personnel traveling to the specified country for a period of less than three years. The degree of risk is assessed by considering the foreign nature of these infectious diseases, their severity, and the probability of being affected by the diseases present. The diseases listed do not necessarily represent the total disease burden experienced by the local population.
The risk to an individual traveler varies considerably by the specific location, visit duration, type of activities, type of accommodations, time of year, and other factors. Consultation with a travel medicine physician is needed to evaluate individual risk and recommend appropriate preventive measures such as vaccines.
Diseases are organized into the following six exposure categories shown in italics and listed in typical descending order of risk. Note: The sequence of exposure categories listed in individual country entries may vary according to local conditions.
food or waterborne diseases acquired through eating or drinking on the local economy:
Hepatitis A - viral disease that interferes with the functioning of the liver; spread through consumption of food or water contaminated with fecal matter, principally in areas of poor sanitation; victims exhibit fever, jaundice, and diarrhea; 15% of victims will experience prolonged symptoms over 6-9 months; vaccine available.
Hepatitis E - water-borne viral disease that interferes with the functioning of the liver; most commonly spread through fecal contamination of drinking water; victims exhibit jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, and dark colored urine.
Typhoid fever - bacterial disease spread through contact with food or water contaminated by fecal matter or sewage; victims exhibit sustained high fevers; left untreated, mortality rates can reach 20%.
vectorborne diseases acquired through the bite of an infected arthropod:
Malaria - caused by single-cell parasitic protozoa Plasmodium; transmitted to humans via the bite of the female Anopheles mosquito; parasites multiply in the liver attacking red blood cells resulting in cycles of fever, chills, and sweats accompanied by anemia; death due to damage to vital organs and interruption of blood supply to the brain; endemic in 100, mostly tropical, ...
Full definition
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000)
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens: Visa requirement.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Future population > Males per thousand people: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes: Notes.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
International migrant stock, total per 1000: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
International migrant stock, total: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 2000 adjusted
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population:
Jewish population by country. The enlarged Jewish community includes Jews, non-Jews with Jewish ancestry and non-Jewish members of Jewish households.
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country: Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation). Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway: Country of origin of Norway’s population who was either foreign born or born in Norway to foreign residents (number of people by country of origin).
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Migration > Refugees per 1000: Refugees (number in each country, 1990-99). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39: Percent widowed in age group.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent: HS.
Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
Migration > International migrant stock > Total: International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data."
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males: Singulate mean age at marriage.
Future population > Females per thousand people: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60: Female/male ratio at age x.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 65 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 65, there are 210.6 females who are over 65.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 80 in each country. For instance, in North Korea, for every 100 males over 80, there are 411.8 females who are over 80.
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Lebanese: Number of residents who are Lebanese-born or of Lebanese descent.
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Female population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Urban population > % of total: Urban population (% of total). Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects.
Female population > Age 10-14 > % of the total: Female population - Age 10-14 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Rural population > Per capita: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Total population > Age 30-34: Total population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 10-14 > % of the total: Total population - Age 10-14 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 60: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 60 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 60, there are 196 females who are over 60.
Density and urbanisation > Rural population growth > Annual %: Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
Structure > Population ages 0-14 > % of total: Population between the ages 0 to 14 as a percentage of the total population. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.
Structure > Population ages 15-64 > % of total: Population ages 15 to 64 is the percentage of the total population that is in the age group 15 to 64. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.
Male population > Age 60-64 per 1000: Male population - Age 60-64, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Access to electricity > % of population: Access to electricity (% of population). Access to electricity is the percentage of population with access to electricity. Electrification data are collected from industry, national surveys and international sources.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Women > Contraceptive prevalence %: People - Women - Contraceptive prevalence (%) 1995-2002
Total population > Age 55-59: Total population - Age 55-59, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 35-39: Total population - Age 35-39, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 25-29 > % of the total: Male population - Age 25-29 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 35-39 > % of the total: Total population - Age 35-39 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 75-79 > % of the total: Total population - Age 75-79 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Women > Antenatal care coverage %: People - Women - Antenatal care coverage (%) 1995-2002
Male population > Age 40-44: Male population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 70-74 > % of the total: Total population - Age 70-74 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 65-69 > % of the total: Total population - Age 65-69 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
HIV/AIDS > Deaths: This entry gives an estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Cities > Urban areas over 500,000 per million people: Urban Areas Over 500,000. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 20-24 per 1000: Male population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Urban and rural > Male rural population per thousand people: Total number of males living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population: Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day (PPP) (% of population). Population below $2 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $2.00 a day at 2005 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.
Labor participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15+: Labor participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Total population > Age 10-14: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005
Rural population growth > Annual %: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
Total population > Age 15-19 > % of the total: Total population - Age 15-19 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005
Migration > Refugees > Convention on refugees: Date of ratification of the United Nations Convention relating to the Status of Refugees. "a" denotes accession. "d" denotes succession.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Population in the largest city > % of urban population: Population in largest city is the percentage of a country's urban population living in that countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Women > Adult literacy rate females as a % of males: People - Women - Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males 2000
Population ages 0-14 > % of total: Population ages 0 to 14 is the percentage of the total population that is in the age group 0 to 14.
Urban population growth > Annual %: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
Female population > Age 50-54: Female population - Age 50-54, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 50-54 > % of the total: Female population - Age 50-54 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 60-64 > % of the total: Male population - Age 60-64 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 80-84 per 1000: Male population - Age 80-84, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Density and urbanisation > Population in the largest city > % of urban population: Population in largest city is the percentage of a country's urban population living in that country's largest metropolitan area.
GDP per capita > Constant 2000 US$: GDP per capita (constant 2000 US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.

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STAT	Argentina	Nigeria
Age distribution > Median age	46.99 years Ranked 76th. 44% more than Nigeria	32.63 years Ranked 192nd.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14	15.15% Ranked 122nd.	23.3% Ranked 5th. 54% more than Argentina
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total	7.64 million Ranked 49th.	212.88 million Ranked 2nd. 28 times more than Argentina
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent	10.52% Ranked 125th.	15.37% Ranked 5th. 46% more than Argentina
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total	5.31 million Ranked 50th.	140.44 million Ranked 2nd. 26 times more than Argentina
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent	34.87% Ranked 75th. 2 times more than Nigeria	15.48% Ranked 192nd.
Age distribution > Total dependency ratio	79.13% Ranked 77th. 53% more than Nigeria	51.81% Ranked 185th.
Birth rate	17.12 births/1,000 population Ranked 114th.	38.78 births/1,000 population Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Argentina
Death rate	7.35 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 119th.	13.2 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 18th. 80% more than Argentina
Ethnic groups	white (mostly Spanish and Italian) 97%, mestizo (mixed white and Amerindian ancestry), Amerindian, or other non-white groups 3%	Nigeria, Africa's most populous country, is composed of more than 250 ethnic groups; the following are the most populous and politically influential: Hausa and Fulani 29%, Yoruba 21%, Igbo (Ibo) 18%, Ijaw 10%, Kanuri 4%, Ibibio 3.5%, Tiv 2.5%
Gender > Female population	25.62 million Ranked 46th.	451.58 million Ranked 3rd. 18 times more than Argentina
Population	42.61 million Ranked 32nd.	174.51 million Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Argentina
Population > Population growth, past and future	-0.161 Ranked 116th.	0.868 Ranked 8th.
Population growth	-0.161% Ranked 116th.	0.868% Ranked 8th.
Population growth rate	0.98% Ranked 118th.	2.54% Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Argentina
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total	28.16 million Ranked 47th.	601.95 million Ranked 3rd. 21 times more than Argentina
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total	2.51 million Ranked 49th.	70.83 million Ranked 2nd. 28 times more than Argentina
Obesity > Adult obesity rate	29.7% Ranked 27th. 5 times more than Nigeria	6.5% Ranked 144th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59	49.98% Ranked 122nd.	61.22% Ranked 7th. 22% more than Argentina
Population in 2015	42,676 thousand Ranked 32nd.	160,931 thousand Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Argentina
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper	14.74 million Ranked 2nd.	23.4 million Ranked 1st. 59% more than Argentina
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	7.72 Ranked 98th.	13.76 Ranked 18th. 78% more than Argentina
Total fertility rate	2.27 children born/woman Ranked 96th.	5.31 children born/woman Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Argentina
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent	29.03% Ranked 77th. 3 times more than Nigeria	10.83% Ranked 192nd.
Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population	0.58 Ranked 86th.	0.9 Ranked 18th. 55% more than Argentina
Age structure > 0-14 years	25.1% Ranked 118th.	43.8% Ranked 17th. 75% more than Argentina
Gender > Male population	24.82 million Ranked 47th.	462.25 million Ranked 3rd. 19 times more than Argentina
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total	17.59 million Ranked 35th.	141.5 million Ranked 4th. 8 times more than Argentina
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64	55.83% Ranked 120th.	65.87% Ranked 12th. 18% more than Argentina
Age structure > 65 years and over	11.3% Ranked 66th. 4 times more than Nigeria	3% Ranked 200th.
Nationality > Noun	Argentine(s)	Nigerian(s)
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio	52% Ranked 77th. 3 times more than Nigeria	16.45% Ranked 192nd.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent	4.97% Ranked 121st.	7.75% Ranked 5th. 56% more than Argentina
Physicians density	3.16 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Nigeria	0.4 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 40th.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total	14.64 million Ranked 34th.	99 million Ranked 4th. 7 times more than Argentina
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total	25.21 million Ranked 48th.	559.45 million Ranked 2nd. 22 times more than Argentina
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total	6.21 million Ranked 29th.	16.95 million Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Argentina
Cities > Urban population	91,937 Ranked 34th. 45% more than Nigeria	63,558 Ranked 138th.
Nationality > Adjective	Argentine	Nigerian
Sex ratio > Total population	0.97 male(s)/female Ranked 148th.	1.01 male(s)/female Ranked 65th. 4% more than Argentina
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent	10.17% Ranked 123th.	15.55% Ranked 5th. 53% more than Argentina
Sex ratio > At birth	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 114th.	1.06 male(s)/female Ranked 64th. 1% more than Argentina
Major infectious diseases > Degree of risk	intermediate	very high
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent	12.32% Ranked 79th. 7 times more than Nigeria	1.86% Ranked 190th.
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage	7% Ranked 13th.	29% Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Argentina
Major infectious diseases > Food or waterborne diseases	bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A	bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever
Gender > Sex ratio at birth	1.04 Ranked 148th.	1.06 Ranked 39th. 2% more than Argentina
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total	5.13 million Ranked 50th.	142.06 million Ranked 2nd. 28 times more than Argentina
Migration > Net migration rate	0.0 Ranked 80th.	-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 populati Ranked 90th.
Future population change	-81,754.4 Ranked 165th.	7.77 million Ranked 1st.
Urban population	34.91 million Ranked 20th.	63.4 million Ranked 9th. 82% more than Argentina
Urbanization in 2015	90.2% Ranked 19th. 63% more than Nigeria	55.5% Ranked 99th.
Migration > Net migration > Per capita	-2,580.835 per 1 million people Ranked 103th. 2 times more than Nigeria	-1,202.636 per 1 million people Ranked 96th.
Median age > Total	31 years Ranked 96th. 73% more than Nigeria	17.9 years Ranked 206th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	77.32 years Ranked 66th. 47% more than Nigeria	52.46 years Ranked 209th.
Urban and rural > Urban population	38.18 million Ranked 1st. 18% more than Nigeria	32.29 million Ranked 8th.
Projected population growth	45.49% Ranked 77th.	139.73% Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Argentina
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women	24.6 Ranked 19th. 14% more than Nigeria	21.6 Ranked 10th.
Age structure > 15-64 years	63.6% Ranked 149th. 20% more than Nigeria	53.1% Ranked 211th.
Literacy > Total population	97.9% Ranked 68th. 60% more than Nigeria	61.3% Ranked 190th.
Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio	37.4% Ranked 110th.	83.8% Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Argentina
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men	26.6 Ranked 21st.	28.5 Ranked 3rd. 7% more than Argentina
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio	27.13% Ranked 103th.	35.37% Ranked 7th. 30% more than Argentina
Gender > Women aged 15-49	9.48 million Ranked 48th.	223.96 million Ranked 2nd. 24 times more than Argentina
Percentage living in urban areas	90% Ranked 23th. 91% more than Nigeria	47% Ranked 127th.
Migration > Net migration	-100,000 Ranked 132nd.	-170,000 Ranked 144th. 70% more than Argentina
Population > CIA Factbook	40.48 million Ranked 30th.	146.26 million Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Argentina
Teenage pregancy rate	56.55 Ranked 67th.	124.07 Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Argentina
Population density	14.57 Ranked 169th.	166.03 Ranked 54th. 11 times more than Argentina
Sex ratio > Under 15 years	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 79th. The same as Nigeria	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 92nd.
Percentage living in rural areas.	10% Ranked 175th.	53% Ranked 73th. 5 times more than Argentina
Infant mortality rate > Total	10.24 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 143th.	72.97 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 15th. 7 times more than Argentina
Age structure > 25-54 years	38.8% Ranked 135th. 29% more than Nigeria	30.1% Ranked 205th.
Urban and rural > Rural population	3.48 million Ranked 6th.	56.7 million Ranked 4th. 16 times more than Argentina
Gender > Global Gender Gap Index	0.72 Ranked 34th. 11% more than Nigeria	0.647 Ranked 106th.
Age structure > 15-24 years	15.8% Ranked 143th.	19.3% Ranked 80th. 22% more than Argentina
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people	896.06 Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Nigeria	329.19 Ranked 74th.
Rural population	3.84 million Ranked 82nd.	68.13 million Ranked 6th. 18 times more than Argentina
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin	608 Ranked 99th.	15,609 Ranked 41st. 26 times more than Argentina
Migration > Foreign worker salaries	702.22 million Ranked 40th. 11 times more than Nigeria	65.65 million Ranked 91st.
Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman	2.2 Ranked 107th.	6.02 Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Argentina
Age structure > 55-64 years	9.1% Ranked 85th. 2 times more than Nigeria	3.8% Ranked 204th.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women	18 Ranked 1st. The same as Nigeria	18 Ranked 96th.
Gender > Female population per thousand people	510.74 Ranked 44th. 4% more than Nigeria	491.6 Ranked 166th.
Future population > Males	23.25 million Ranked 34th.	114.25 million Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Argentina
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total	16 years Ranked 25th. 78% more than Nigeria	9 years Ranked 165th.
Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	17.06 Ranked 113th.	41.76 Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Argentina
Sex ratio > 15-64 years	1 Ranked 113th. 1% more than Nigeria	0.99 Ranked 135th.
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio	54.3% Ranked 88th.	89% Ranked 16th. 64% more than Argentina
Population density > People per sq. km of land area	14.88 sq. km Ranked 187th.	180.28 sq. km Ranked 58th. 12 times more than Argentina
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people	645.02 Ranked 105th. 21% more than Nigeria	532.49 Ranked 174th.
Drinking water source > Improved > Total	97% of population Ranked 35th. 67% more than Nigeria	58% of population Ranked 140th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people	166.76 Ranked 127th.	191.6 Ranked 83th. 15% more than Argentina
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Total number	435,252 Ranked 46th.	11.4 million Ranked 2nd. 26 times more than Argentina
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19	12.4% Ranked 11th.	36.1% Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Argentina
Life expectancy at birth > Female	80.73 years Ranked 60th. 45% more than Nigeria	55.77 years Ranked 204th.
Hospital bed density	4.5 beds/1,000 population Ranked 13th. 8 times more than Nigeria	0.53 beds/1,000 population Ranked 3rd.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method	78.9% Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Nigeria	14.1% Ranked 19th.
Contraceptive prevalence rate	78.9% Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Nigeria	14.1% Ranked 11th.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio	5.9 Ranked 144th.	19.3 Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Argentina
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people	81.63 Ranked 11th.	578.11 Ranked 33th. 7 times more than Argentina
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females	18 Ranked 1st. The same as Nigeria	18 Ranked 3rd.
Urbanization	88 Ranked 26th. 96% more than Nigeria	45 Ranked 131st.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio	16.9% Ranked 53th. 3 times more than Nigeria	5.2% Ranked 171st.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over	0.7 male(s)/female Ranked 173th.	0.85 male(s)/female Ranked 74th. 21% more than Argentina
Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births	12.7 Ranked 117th.	77.8 Ranked 9th. 6 times more than Argentina
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people	146.5 Ranked 56th. 3 times more than Nigeria	45.33 Ranked 162nd.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum	3,230 Ranked 85th.	9,127 Ranked 60th. 3 times more than Argentina
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people	248.76 Ranked 114th.	440.23 Ranked 18th. 77% more than Argentina
Population in largest city	12.55 million Ranked 8th. 15% more than Nigeria	10.89 million Ranked 12th.
Population, total	41.09 million Ranked 33th.	168.83 million Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Argentina
Gender ratio > Whole population	104.5% Ranked 52nd. 4% more than Nigeria	100.3% Ranked 124th.
Literacy > Female	97.9% Ranked 26th. 94% more than Nigeria	50.4% Ranked 72nd.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita	0.07 per 1,000 people Ranked 103th. 1% more than Nigeria	0.069 per 1,000 people Ranked 104th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	74.09 years Ranked 73th. 50% more than Nigeria	49.35 years Ranked 217th.
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Total number per thousand people	10.21 Ranked 80th.	65.31 Ranked 25th. 6 times more than Argentina
Net migration	-99,998 Ranked 148th.	-300,000 Ranked 177th. 3 times more than Argentina
Migration > Refugees	10,900 Ranked 57th. 38% more than Nigeria	7,900 Ranked 67th.
Cities > Slum population	7.74 million Ranked 12th.	47.61 million Ranked 3rd. 6 times more than Argentina
Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19	2.7% Ranked 9th.	6.8% Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Argentina
Maternal mortality rate	77 deaths/100,000 live births Ranked 83th.	630 deaths/100,000 live births Ranked 10th. 8 times more than Argentina
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total	None	None
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male	None	None
Urban and rural > Female rural population	1.73 million Ranked 36th.	28.64 million Ranked 3rd. 17 times more than Argentina
Population > CIA Factbook per capita	1.02 Ranked 68th. 5% more than Nigeria	0.967 Ranked 146th.
Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Rural	23% of population Ranked 93th.	73% of population Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Argentina
Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index	0.0 Ranked 148th.	0.66 Ranked 6th.
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	54.86 Ranked 72nd.	120.46 Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Argentina
Languages	Spanish (official), Italian, English, German, French, indigenous (Mapudungun, Quechua)	English (official), Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo (Ibo), Fulani, over 500 additional indigenous languages
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people	83.81 Ranked 114th.	175.36 Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Argentina
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people	604.74 Ranked 101st. 18% more than Nigeria	514.45 Ranked 175th.
Rural population per 1000	99.25 Ranked 173th.	488.1 Ranked 83th. 5 times more than Argentina
Future population > Females	24.28 million Ranked 33th.	112.6 million Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Argentina
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths	530 Ranked 59th.	40,000 Ranked 2nd. 75 times more than Argentina
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total	16 years Ranked 25th. 78% more than Nigeria	9 years Ranked 165th.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people	25.86 Ranked 47th. 14 times more than Nigeria	1.89 Ranked 188th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women	12.9 Ranked 14th.	29.3 Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Argentina
Gender > Male population per thousand people	489.26 Ranked 144th.	508.4 Ranked 27th. 4% more than Argentina
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Russians	370,000 Ranked 11th. 389 times more than Nigeria	950 Ranked 51st.
Literacy > Definition	age 10 and over can read and write	age 15 and over can read and write
Children under the age of 5 years underweight	2.3% Ranked 20th.	26.7% Ranked 2nd. 12 times more than Argentina
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females	23.3 years Ranked 18th. 9% more than Nigeria	21.4 years Ranked 13th.
Education expenditures	5.8% of GDP Ranked 16th. 6 times more than Nigeria	0.9% of GDP Ranked 8th.
Number of infant deaths	9,000 Ranked 63th.	528,000 Ranked 2nd. 59 times more than Argentina
Number of under-five deaths	10,000 Ranked 68th.	827,000 Ranked 2nd. 83 times more than Argentina
GDP per capita > Current US$	$11,573.06 Ranked 56th. 7 times more than Nigeria	$1,555.36 Ranked 135th.
Cities > Urban population per thousand people	2.27e-06 Ranked 166th. 8 times more than Nigeria	3.02e-07 Ranked 213th.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population	37.13 million Ranked 19th.	75.94 million Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Argentina
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people	106.22 Ranked 54th. 4 times more than Nigeria	27.29 Ranked 172nd.
Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee	11,941 Ranked 51st.	17,571 Ranked 43th. 47% more than Argentina
Urbanization > Rate of urbanization	None	None
Infant mortality rate > Female	8.96 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 138th.	67.66 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 14th. 8 times more than Argentina
Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories	29 Jun 1990	26 Jan 1990
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total	63.5% Ranked 130th. 15% more than Nigeria	55.3% Ranked 180th.
Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000	3 Ranked 29th.	8 Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Argentina
Gender ratio > Babies	96.5% Ranked 58th.	97.7% Ranked 40th. 1% more than Argentina
Urban population per 1000	903.31 Ranked 15th. 99% more than Nigeria	454.18 Ranked 123th.
Urban and rural > Male rural population	1.82 million Ranked 37th.	28.06 million Ranked 3rd. 15 times more than Argentina
Urban and rural > Male urban population	18.02 million Ranked 10th. 9% more than Nigeria	16.47 million Ranked 5th.
Urban and rural > Female urban population	18.94 million Ranked 9th. 20% more than Nigeria	15.82 million Ranked 6th.
Median age > Both sexes	30.3 Ranked 89th. 59% more than Nigeria	19.1 Ranked 188th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males	1.78 million Ranked 25th.	2.15 million Ranked 20th. 21% more than Argentina
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males	5.34 million Ranked 35th.	31.17 million Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Argentina
Urbanization > Urban population	None	None
Major cities > Population	BUENOS AIRES (capital) 13.528 million; Cordoba 1.493 million; Rosario 1.231 million; Mendoza 917,000; San Miguel de Tucuman 831,000	Lagos 10.203 million; Kano 3.304 million; Ibadan 2.762 million; ABUJA (capital) 1.857 million; Kaduna 1.519 million
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total	16 years Ranked 24th. 78% more than Nigeria	9 years Ranked 170th.
Population in largest city > Per capita	0.324 per capita Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Nigeria	0.077 per capita Ranked 96th.
Infant mortality rate > Male	11.45 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 140th.	77.98 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 14th. 7 times more than Argentina
Literacy > Male	97.8% Ranked 79th. 36% more than Nigeria	72.1% Ranked 179th.
Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000	1 Ranked 55th.	5 Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Argentina
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total	91% of population Ranked 53th. 3 times more than Nigeria	31% of population Ranked 132nd.
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban	2% of population Ranked 101st.	26% of population Ranked 11th. 13 times more than Argentina
Number of infant deaths per 1000	0.219 Ranked 99th.	3.13 Ranked 7th. 14 times more than Argentina
Total Population per capita	1.03 Ranked 62nd. 9% more than Nigeria	0.945 Ranked 171st.
Gender ratio > Urban population	105.8% Ranked 29th. 10% more than Nigeria	96.1% Ranked 52nd.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000	134.63 Ranked 111th.	206.15 Ranked 41st. 53% more than Argentina
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total	10.8% Ranked 60th. 4 times more than Nigeria	3% Ranked 182nd.
Urban and rural > Population living in urban agglomerations	130,617.02 Ranked 1st.	378,671 Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Argentina
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males	18 Ranked 1st. The same as Nigeria	18 Ranked 5th.
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time	15% Ranked 77th.	26% Ranked 38th. 73% more than Argentina
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants	0.3% Ranked 57th. 50% more than Nigeria	0.2% Ranked 82nd.
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men	212.9 Ranked 33th. 50% more than Nigeria	142 Ranked 130th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men	138 Ranked 34th. 18% more than Nigeria	116.5 Ranked 128th.
Religions	nominally Roman Catholic 92% (less than 20% practicing), Protestant 2%, Jewish 2%, other 4%	Muslim 50%, Christian 40%, indigenous beliefs 10%
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Rural	20% of population Ranked 70th.	57% of population Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Argentina
Urban population > Per capita	0.901 per capita Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Nigeria	0.448 per capita Ranked 127th.
Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults	159.87 Ranked 111th.	386.65 Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Argentina
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index	0.255 Ranked 112th.	0.805 Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Argentina
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia	0.47 Ranked 127th.	4.4 Ranked 26th. 9 times more than Argentina
Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million	15.16 million Ranked 17th.	18.75 million Ranked 11th. 24% more than Argentina
Gender development	0.836 Ranked 31st. 86% more than Nigeria	0.449 Ranked 121st.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom	32.9% Ranked 2nd. 18 times more than Nigeria	1.8% Ranked 13th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage	78.9% Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Nigeria	14.1% Ranked 19th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male	15 years Ranked 40th. 50% more than Nigeria	10 years Ranked 167th.
Median age > Male	29.9 years Ranked 100th. 72% more than Nigeria	17.4 years Ranked 211th.
Cities > Slum population proportion	20.8% Ranked 43th.	62.7% Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Argentina
Cities > Slum population per thousand people	193.32 Ranked 20th.	306.42 Ranked 8th. 59% more than Argentina
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female	18 years Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Nigeria	8 years Ranked 21st.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men	6 Ranked 5th. 7 times more than Nigeria	0.9 Ranked 7th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female	18 years Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Nigeria	8 years Ranked 7th.
Density and urbanisation > Rural population	3.14 million Ranked 85th.	78.79 million Ranked 7th. 25 times more than Argentina
Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio	105.8 Ranked 29th. 10% more than Nigeria	96.1 Ranked 52nd.
Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio	90.3 Ranked 47th.	102.1 Ranked 22nd. 13% more than Argentina
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females	2.57 million Ranked 23th. 13% more than Nigeria	2.27 million Ranked 25th.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000	324.75 Ranked 92nd. 24% more than Nigeria	261.97 Ranked 173th.
Age structure > 0-14 years > From total	25.8% Ranked 123th.	41.7% Ranked 41st. 62% more than Argentina
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000	64.73 Ranked 49th. 4 times more than Nigeria	15.01 Ranked 182nd.
Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent	18% Ranked 91st. 20% more than Nigeria	15% Ranked 100th.
Female population > Age 15-19	1.67 million Ranked 32nd.	6.91 million Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Argentina
Median age > Female	32.1 years Ranked 90th. 74% more than Nigeria	18.4 years Ranked 205th.
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters	6,776.54 Ranked 63th. 5 times more than Nigeria	1,345.98 Ranked 115th.
Cities > Rate of urbanization	1.2% Ranked 145th.	3.8% Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Argentina
Major infectious diseases > Water contact diseases	leptospirosis	leptospirosis and schistosomiasis
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban	92% of population Ranked 96th. 3 times more than Nigeria	35% of population Ranked 175th.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita	25.86 per 1 million people Ranked 132nd.	96.88 per 1 million people Ranked 99th. 4 times more than Argentina
Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people	252.2 Ranked 97th. 11% more than Nigeria	227.15 Ranked 167th.
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births	15.7 Ranked 118th.	129.3 Ranked 9th. 8 times more than Argentina
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens	Visa not required	Visa required
Future population > Males per thousand people	493.45 Ranked 99th.	496.09 Ranked 89th. 1% more than Argentina
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes	Lower with judicial consent only in exceptional cases.	Cite error: There are <ref> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist}} template (see the help page ).
International migrant stock, total per 1000	35.9 Ranked 108th. 5 times more than Nigeria	7.06 Ranked 173th.
International migrant stock, total	1.45 million Ranked 31st. 29% more than Nigeria	1.13 million Ranked 39th.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted	82 Ranked 98th.	800 Ranked 23th. 10 times more than Argentina
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population	330,000 Ranked 8th. 1650 times more than Nigeria	200 Ranked 94th.
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country	560 Ranked 93th. 19 times more than Nigeria	29 Ranked 173th.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people	0.00672 Ranked 122nd. 11% more than Nigeria	0.00607 Ranked 124th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway	766 Ranked 82nd.	1,780 Ranked 50th. 2 times more than Argentina
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	18 Ranked 140th.	52 Ranked 100th. 3 times more than Argentina
Migration > Refugees per 1000	0.334 Ranked 80th. 4 times more than Nigeria	0.0826 Ranked 93th.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39	0.3% Ranked 21st.	0.5% Ranked 9th. 67% more than Argentina
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females	5.1 million Ranked 36th.	29.81 million Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Argentina
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000	44.98 Ranked 52nd. 3 times more than Nigeria	14.23 Ranked 164th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada	18,120 Ranked 63th. 23% more than Nigeria	14,705 Ranked 70th.
Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent	40% Ranked 92nd.	57% Ranked 30th. 43% more than Argentina
Total Population > Female	20.22 million Ranked 31st.	65.2 million Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Argentina
Migration > International migrant stock > Total	1.49 million Ranked 26th. 54% more than Nigeria	972,126 Ranked 39th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males	25.8 years Ranked 19th.	27.2 years Ranked 7th. 5% more than Argentina
Future population > Females per thousand people	515.56 Ranked 59th. 4% more than Nigeria	495.17 Ranked 122nd.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60	138% Ranked 34th. 18% more than Nigeria	116.5% Ranked 128th.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65	148.8 Ranked 30th. 24% more than Nigeria	120.3 Ranked 131st.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80	212.9 Ranked 33th. 50% more than Nigeria	142 Ranked 130th.
Major infectious diseases > Water contact disease	leptospirosis	leptospirosis and shistosomiasis
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Lebanese	1.5 million Ranked 3rd. 48 times more than Nigeria	31,000 Ranked 21st.
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000	42.8 Ranked 123th.	56.41 Ranked 70th. 32% more than Argentina
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000	43.3 Ranked 123th.	49.49 Ranked 94th. 14% more than Argentina
Male population > Age 25-29	1.71 million Ranked 29th.	5.42 million Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Argentina
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000	88.17 Ranked 120th.	99.86 Ranked 96th. 13% more than Argentina
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000	37.58 Ranked 75th. 29% more than Nigeria	29.1 Ranked 172nd.
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000	87.66 Ranked 123th.	113.74 Ranked 73th. 30% more than Argentina
Female population > Age 25-29	1.68 million Ranked 29th.	5.23 million Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Argentina
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000	44.87 Ranked 123th.	50.36 Ranked 98th. 12% more than Argentina
Urban population > % of total	92.64% Ranked 18th. 84% more than Nigeria	50.23% Ranked 130th.
Female population > Age 10-14 > % of the total	4.14 Ranked 141st.	5.97 Ranked 57th. 44% more than Argentina
Rural population > Per capita	99 per 1,000 people Ranked 176th.	481.99 per 1,000 people Ranked 84th. 5 times more than Argentina
Total population > Age 30-34	2.93 million Ranked 30th.	8.41 million Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Argentina
Total population > Age 10-14 > % of the total	8.49 Ranked 139th.	12.04 Ranked 57th. 42% more than Argentina
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 60	138 Ranked 34th. 18% more than Nigeria	116.5 Ranked 128th.
Density and urbanisation > Rural population growth > Annual %	-1.55% Ranked 180th.	0.89% Ranked 68th.
Structure > Population ages 0-14 > % of total	25.14% Ranked 113th.	42.53% Ranked 23th. 69% more than Argentina
Structure > Population ages 15-64 > % of total	64.28% Ranked 101st. 18% more than Nigeria	54.34% Ranked 158th.
Male population > Age 60-64 per 1000	18.75 Ranked 53th. 2 times more than Nigeria	8.99 Ranked 141st.
Access to electricity > % of population	97.2% Ranked 31st. 93% more than Nigeria	50.3% Ranked 58th.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females per 1000	128.42 Ranked 111th.	197.12 Ranked 46th. 53% more than Argentina
Women > Contraceptive prevalence %	74 Ranked 29th. 5 times more than Nigeria	15 Ranked 149th.
Total population > Age 55-59	1.84 million Ranked 27th.	3.26 million Ranked 15th. 77% more than Argentina
Total population > Age 35-39	2.53 million Ranked 30th.	6.78 million Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Argentina
Male population > Age 25-29 > % of the total	4.29 Ranked 59th. 4% more than Nigeria	4.11 Ranked 81st.
Total population > Age 35-39 > % of the total	6.33 Ranked 135th. 23% more than Nigeria	5.15 Ranked 190th.
Total population > Age 75-79 > % of the total	2.14 Ranked 59th. 4 times more than Nigeria	0.5 Ranked 183th.
Women > Antenatal care coverage %	95 Ranked 37th. 48% more than Nigeria	64 Ranked 112th.
Male population > Age 40-44	1.17 million Ranked 30th.	2.88 million Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Argentina
Total population > Age 70-74 > % of the total	2.66 Ranked 62nd. 3 times more than Nigeria	0.91 Ranked 178th.
Total population > Age 65-69 > % of the total	3.17 Ranked 66th. 2 times more than Nigeria	1.39 Ranked 163th.
HIV/AIDS > Deaths	2900	220000
Cities > Urban areas over 500,000 per million people	0.211 Ranked 44th. 2 times more than Nigeria	0.0974 Ranked 101st.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males per 1000	322.8 Ranked 102nd. 18% more than Nigeria	272.76 Ranked 167th.
Male population > Age 20-24 per 1000	43.18 Ranked 117th.	44.84 Ranked 107th. 4% more than Argentina
Urban and rural > Male rural population per thousand people	45.17 Ranked 69th.	286.1 Ranked 20th. 6 times more than Argentina
Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Urban	8% of population Ranked 98th.	65% of population Ranked 23th. 8 times more than Argentina
Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population	$1.87% Ranked 27th.	$84.49% Ranked 3rd. 45 times more than Argentina
Labor participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15+	60.7% Ranked 114th. 9% more than Nigeria	55.9% Ranked 142nd.
Total population > Age 10-14	3.39 million Ranked 34th.	15.88 million Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Argentina
Rural population growth > Annual %	-0.83% Ranked 161st.	0.52% Ranked 86th.
Total population > Age 15-19 > % of the total	8.54 Ranked 141st.	10.57 Ranked 81st. 24% more than Argentina
Total population	39.92 million Ranked 31st.	131.86 million Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Argentina
Migration > Refugees > Convention on refugees	15 Nov 1961 a	23 Oct 1967 a
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males	12.81 million Ranked 32nd.	41.24 million Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Argentina
Population in the largest city > % of urban population	35.95% Ranked 41st. 2 times more than Nigeria	17.17% Ranked 93th.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females	12.88 million Ranked 32nd.	39.61 million Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Argentina
Women > Adult literacy rate females as a % of males	100 Ranked 23th. 28% more than Nigeria	78 Ranked 102nd.
Population ages 0-14 > % of total	26.42% Ranked 115th.	44.27% Ranked 18th. 68% more than Argentina
Urban population growth > Annual %	1.17% Ranked 132nd.	3.97% Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Argentina
Female population > Age 50-54	1.06 million Ranked 31st.	1.89 million Ranked 15th. 79% more than Argentina
Female population > Age 50-54 > % of the total	2.66 Ranked 86th. 85% more than Nigeria	1.44 Ranked 187th.
Male population > Age 60-64 > % of the total	1.82 Ranked 67th. 92% more than Nigeria	0.95 Ranked 143th.
Male population > Age 80-84 per 1000	9.69 Ranked 16th. 8 times more than Nigeria	1.18 Ranked 183th.
Density and urbanisation > Population in the largest city > % of urban population	34.97% Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Nigeria	13.43% Ranked 99th.
GDP per capita > Constant 2000 US$	$5,096.39 Ranked 83th. 5 times more than Nigeria	$1,071.52 Ranked 133th.

SOURCES: United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2010. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.; CIA World Factbook 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Russian diaspora (Statistics); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank Staff estimates based on United Nations, World Urbanisation Prospects.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by refugee population (By Country of Asylum); The Office of the High Commissioner for Human RIghts; Demographia World Urban Areas (Built-Up Urban Areas and World Agglomerations): 10th Annual Edition, May 2014 Revision, Table 1, p. 20 ff.); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2177.html, median age; Wikipedia: List of urban areas by population (Number of urban areas by country) (Demographia World Urban Areas (World Agglomerations): 9th Annual Edition, March 2013); Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center Spanish Statistical Institute. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Marriageable age (South America); Wikipedia: World Giving Index (World Giving Index); Wikipedia: Immigration to Canada (Canadian permanent resident population by country of birth) ([1] , Place of birth for the immigrant population by period of immigration, 2006 counts and percentages [1] , Population by immigrant status and period of immigration, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories); United Nations Statistics Division Original html; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/wpp/unpp/panel_population.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de].; Ethnic and Cultural Diversity By Country. James D. Faeron. Journal of Economic Growth, 8, 195-222, 2003, p. 215 ff.; Wikipedia: Visa policy of Australia (Modified Non-Return Rate) (Modified Non-Return Rate Quarterly Report Ending at 30 June 2013, ); Human Development Reports, United Nations 2002; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; The data on urban population shares used to estimate rural population come from the United Nations, World Urbanisation Prospects. Total population figures are World Bank estimates.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center; Food and Agriculture Organization; Wikipedia: Urbanization by country (Countries) ([1] United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs); United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Visa requirements for British citizens (Visa requirements); Source tables, Population projections. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division, Trends in Total Migrant Stock: 2008 Revision. 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