Health Stats: compare key data on Armenia & Japan

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Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of not reaching 60: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Suicide rate > Gender ratio: Suicide rates per 100,000 people
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate: Percentage of females older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Suicide rate > Young males: Suicide death rates (per 100,000 of population) among 15 to 24 year-olds, various countries, latest available data, 1991 to 1993
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Suicide rate > Young females: Suicide death rates (per 100,000 of population) among 15 to 24 year-olds, various countries, latest available data, 1991 to 1993
Births and maternity > Twin births: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys: Infant deaths by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Single births: Number of births, in which one child was born.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total: Health - % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2002 - Total
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth.
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people: Number of births, in which one child was born. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Births with health staff: Births attended by skilled health staff. Definitions of skilled health staff may vary across countries. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified or to a running average for a series of years surrounding the period 1995 to 2000.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys per million people: Infant deaths by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (height for age) is the percentage of children under five whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0 to 59 months. For children up to two years of age, height is measured by recumbent length. For older children, height is measured by stature while standing. The reference population adopted by the WHO in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished.
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (weight for age) is the percentage of children under five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median reference standard for their age as established by the World Health Organization, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics. Figures are based on children under age three, four, and five years of age, depending on the country.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births per million people: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."

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STAT	Armenia	Japan
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	11.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 142nd. 39% more than Japan	8.41 per 1,000 people Ranked 178th.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	26 Ranked 60th.	30.6 Ranked 13th. 18% more than Armenia
Births and maternity > Future births	20.14 Ranked 147th.	752.78 Ranked 37th. 37 times more than Armenia
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.86% Ranked 103th. 1% more than Japan	1.85% Ranked 118th.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	4.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 31st.	14.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Armenia
Human height > Average female height	1.581 m (5 ft 2 in)	1.580 m (5 ft 2 in)
Human height > Average male height	N/A	1.707 m (5 ft 7 in)
Life expectancy > Men	71 years Ranked 58th.	80 years Ranked 4th. 13% more than Armenia
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	73.23 years Ranked 115th.	82.25 years Ranked 5th. 12% more than Armenia
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	77.77 Ranked 72nd.	85.9 Ranked 3rd. 10% more than Armenia
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	71.06 Ranked 85th.	79.44 Ranked 11th. 12% more than Armenia
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	74.33 Ranked 81st.	82.59 Ranked 4th. 11% more than Armenia
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	3.59 per 1,000 people Ranked 9th. 80% more than Japan	2 per 1,000 people Ranked 37th.
Probability of not reaching 60	14.7% Ranked 20th. 79% more than Japan	8.2% Ranked 46th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	70.8% Ranked 52nd.	84% Ranked 5th. 19% more than Armenia
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	178 Ranked 9th. 48% more than Japan	120 Ranked 117th.
Infant mortality rate > Total	18.85 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 99th. 7 times more than Japan	2.78 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 212th.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	50-74	90-100
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.37 births per woman Ranked 156th. 9% more than Japan	1.26 births per woman Ranked 169th.
Infant mortality rate	24.16 Ranked 85th. 7 times more than Japan	3.28 Ranked 177th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	0.856 per 1,000 people Ranked 70th. 9 times more than Japan	0.094 per 1,000 people Ranked 94th.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	14.7 Ranked 107th. 7 times more than Japan	2.2 Ranked 190th.
Life expectancy > Women	77 years Ranked 53th.	87 years Ranked 1st. 13% more than Armenia
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	4.1 Ranked 28th.	13.98 Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Armenia
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	24.26 Ranked 87th. 11% more than Japan	21.93 Ranked 143th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	1,900 Ranked 131st.	8,100 Ranked 105th. 4 times more than Armenia
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	29.55 births Ranked 115th. 8 times more than Japan	3.65 births Ranked 178th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	85.1% Ranked 39th.	92.1% Ranked 1st. 8% more than Armenia
Deaths > Deaths of infants	507 Ranked 25th.	2,463 Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Armenia
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	63$ Ranked 117th.	2,831.1$ Ranked 19th. 45 times more than Armenia
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$141.51 Ranked 123th.	$3,958.47 Ranked 16th. 28 times more than Armenia
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	28.3 Ranked 22nd. 6 times more than Japan	4.6 Ranked 15th.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	52 Ranked 102nd. 3 times more than Japan	19 Ranked 142nd.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	13.3 Ranked 10th. 58% more than Japan	8.4 Ranked 52nd.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	30 per 100,000 live births Ranked 118th. 6 times more than Japan	5 per 100,000 live births Ranked 169th.
Maternal mortality	35 per 100,000 Ranked 93th. 4 times more than Japan	8 per 100,000 Ranked 118th.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	3.7 Ranked 13th. 75% more than Japan	2.12 Ranked 16th.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	538,547.92 Ranked 16th.	2.66 million Ranked 12th. 5 times more than Armenia
Death rates > Children under 5	21.6 Ranked 90th. 7 times more than Japan	3.3 Ranked 174th.
Death rates > Women	79.76 Ranked 112th. 84% more than Japan	43.31 Ranked 157th.
Death rates > Men	165.25 Ranked 93th. 89% more than Japan	87.38 Ranked 149th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths	500 Ranked 64th. 3 times more than Japan	200 Ranked 84th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total	13,797 Ranked 27th.	202,106 Ranked 3rd. 15 times more than Armenia
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	250 Ranked 38th. 19% more than Japan	210 Ranked 63th.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers	32.5% Ranked 49th.	33.1% Ranked 44th. 2% more than Armenia
Births and maternity > Number of births	43,340 Ranked 21st.	1.07 million Ranked 6th. 25 times more than Armenia
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	73.33 years Ranked 66th.	82.08 years Ranked 1st. 12% more than Armenia
Life expectancy > Male	70.35 Ranked 77th.	79.29 Ranked 4th. 13% more than Armenia
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	4.92 Ranked 13th. 19% more than Japan	4.14 Ranked 59th.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	1.6 trillion Ranked 37th.	339.72 trillion Ranked 4th. 212 times more than Armenia
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	0.64 Ranked 112th. 10 times more than Japan	0.0635 Ranked 130th.
Death rates > Infants	19.6 Ranked 87th. 8 times more than Japan	2.4 Ranked 176th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	77.31 years Ranked 97th.	85.72 years Ranked 4th. 11% more than Armenia
Life expectancy > Female	76.88 Ranked 72nd.	86.05 Ranked 1st. 12% more than Armenia
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	28 Ranked 117th.	60 Ranked 43th. 2 times more than Armenia
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	232 Ranked 104th.	2,133 Ranked 20th. 9 times more than Armenia
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people	4.65 Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Japan	1.58 Ranked 27th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people	168.68 Ranked 46th. 108 times more than Japan	1.56 Ranked 116th.
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people	113.05 Ranked 55th.	150.18 Ranked 36th. 33% more than Armenia
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.2% Ranked 105th. Twice as much as Japan	0.1% Ranked 124th.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	97% Ranked 57th. 3% more than Japan	94% Ranked 88th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	69.59 years Ranked 121st.	78.96 years Ranked 10th. 13% more than Armenia
Suicide rate > Gender ratio	2.3 per 100,000 people Ranked 61st. 10% more than Japan	2.1 per 100,000 people Ranked 65th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	76.4 years Ranked 64th.	85.63 years Ranked 1st. 12% more than Armenia
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(77.40-79.60)	(85.80-85.90)
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	61 Ranked 84th.	75 Ranked 1st. 23% more than Armenia
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	673 Ranked 4th. 7 times more than Japan	103 Ranked 189th.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate	14% Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Japan	3% Ranked 12th.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	4.87 Ranked 20th.	9.47 Ranked 5th. 94% more than Armenia
Births and maternity > All births of boys	23,127 Ranked 51st.	538,271 Ranked 5th. 23 times more than Armenia
Health spending per capita	132.55 Ranked 110th.	2,750.8 Ranked 24th. 21 times more than Armenia
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	22.8 Ranked 92nd. 12% more than Japan	20.34 Ranked 162nd.
Suicide rate > Young males	64.3 per 100,000 people Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Japan	10.1 per 100,000 people Ranked 31st.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	70.4 years Ranked 69th.	78.69 years Ranked 4th. 12% more than Armenia
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	47 Ranked 82nd. 2 times more than Japan	21 Ranked 112th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	44 Ranked 136th. 13% more than Japan	39 Ranked 144th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	72.1 Ranked 82nd.	87.27 Ranked 7th. 21% more than Armenia
Drug access	0.0 Ranked 147th.	95% Ranked 12th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	28.1 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 83th. 9 times more than Japan	3 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 191st.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	1,064 Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Japan	284 Ranked 187th.
Suicide rate > Young females	2.1 per 100,000 people Ranked 37th.	4.4 per 100,000 people Ranked 22nd. 2 times more than Armenia
Births and maternity > Twin births	338 Ranked 50th.	19,196 Ranked 2nd. 57 times more than Armenia
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people	171.05 Ranked 9th. 9 times more than Japan	19.27 Ranked 64th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	84.66 Ranked 70th.	94.49 Ranked 1st. 12% more than Armenia
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$246.50 Ranked 106th.	$2,696.16 Ranked 25th. 11 times more than Armenia
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	68 Ranked 100th.	82 Ranked 1st. 21% more than Armenia
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	25.72 Ranked 75th. 9% more than Japan	23.52 Ranked 121st.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million	10.78% Ranked 31st. 42 times more than Japan	0.259% Ranked 108th.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	14.62 Ranked 6th. 74% more than Japan	8.41 Ranked 48th.
Intestinal diseases death rate	3.15% Ranked 98th. 4 times more than Japan	0.88% Ranked 112th.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	70.95 per 100,000 people Ranked 93th. 3 times more than Japan	28.16 per 100,000 people Ranked 132nd.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	15.5% Ranked 11th. 5 times more than Japan	3.3% Ranked 9th.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.728 Ranked 83th.	0.965 Ranked 1st. 33% more than Armenia
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys	258 Ranked 32nd.	1,269 Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Armenia
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls	85 Ranked 20th.	98 Ranked 10th. 15% more than Armenia
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people	62.33 Ranked 8th. 37 times more than Japan	1.67 Ranked 28th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people	86.92 Ranked 12th. 9 times more than Japan	9.93 Ranked 51st.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	102 Ranked 117th. 2 times more than Japan	44 Ranked 187th.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	4	7
Smoking rate > Women	3 Ranked 92nd.	13 Ranked 56th. 4 times more than Armenia
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	497 Ranked 110th.	9,433 Ranked 35th. 19 times more than Armenia
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	99.5% Ranked 14th.	100% Ranked 5th. 1% more than Armenia
Infant mortality rate > Female	13.75 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 110th. 5 times more than Japan	2.58 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 212th.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	55.1 Ranked 13th. 24% more than Japan	44.3 Ranked 34th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	2900	17000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	100% Ranked 40th. 3 times more than Japan	30% Ranked 167th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls	196 Ranked 32nd.	1,194 Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Armenia
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants	269 Ranked 26th.	2,244 Ranked 4th. 8 times more than Armenia
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys	100 Ranked 19th.	116 Ranked 10th. 16% more than Armenia
Births and maternity > Single births	40,327 Ranked 43th.	1.03 million Ranked 1st. 26 times more than Armenia
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls per thousand people	2.53 Ranked 16th. 8 times more than Japan	0.332 Ranked 32nd.
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	3.7 Ranked 93th.	14.3 Ranked 55th. 4 times more than Armenia
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	29 Ranked 109th. 5 times more than Japan	6 Ranked 155th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	62.6 Ranked 88th.	77.7 Ranked 1st. 24% more than Armenia
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	102 Ranked 117th. 2 times more than Japan	44 Ranked 187th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	166.23 Ranked 94th. 2 times more than Japan	73.83 Ranked 125th.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	15.5% Ranked 11th. 5 times more than Japan	3.3% Ranked 9th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	59.4 Ranked 84th.	72.3 Ranked 1st. 22% more than Armenia
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	1,900 Ranked 53th.	12,200 Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Armenia
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	14.35 Ranked 133th. 65% more than Japan	8.67 Ranked 188th.
Spending > Public	4.0% (1999)	5.7%
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	74.13% Ranked 103th.	86.96% Ranked 48th. 17% more than Armenia
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Social insurance	1/8 National Treasury, 7/8 Employment Insurance Fund
Infant mortality > Male babies	32.1 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 89th. 9 times more than Japan	3.4 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 192nd.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Illegal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	72 Ranked 97th.	85 Ranked 1st. 18% more than Armenia
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	102 Ranked 117th. 2 times more than Japan	44 Ranked 187th.
Respiratory disease child death rate	42.14 (est)	1.52
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	<1000	9900
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Legal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Legal	Legal
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	38 per 1,000 people Ranked 89th. 10 times more than Japan	4 per 1,000 people Ranked 184th.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	53 Ranked 133th.	1,742 Ranked 17th. 33 times more than Armenia
Spending > Private	4.2% Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Japan	1.6% Ranked 89th.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys per thousand people	5.05 Ranked 17th. 31% more than Japan	3.86 Ranked 19th.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	1.41% Ranked 164th.	6.32% Ranked 31st. 4 times more than Armenia
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	98.4% Ranked 4th.	100% Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Armenia
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	83% Ranked 69th.	100% Ranked 8th. 20% more than Armenia
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	70.5% Ranked 127th. 23% more than Japan	57.32% Ranked 159th.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	70% Ranked 98th. 54% more than Japan	45.55% Ranked 120th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	90% Ranked 75th.	100% Ranked 9th. 11% more than Armenia
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	15.19% Ranked 39th.	0.0 Ranked 141st.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	4.15% Ranked 171st.	6.48% Ranked 111th. 56% more than Armenia
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	12% Ranked 10th.	14.81% Ranked 117th. 23% more than Armenia
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	94 Ranked 76th.	95 Ranked 67th. 1% more than Armenia
Public health spending > % of total health spending	47.31% Ranked 131st.	81.33% Ranked 23th. 72% more than Armenia
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths	100% Ranked 10th. 2% more than Japan	97.94% Ranked 22nd.
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total	1 Ranked 131st.	100 Ranked 21st. 100 times more than Armenia
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	37.91% Ranked 40th.	87.66% Ranked 14th. 2 times more than Armenia
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births	3 Ranked 42nd.	10 Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Armenia
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys	8,655 Ranked 34th.	44,357 Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Armenia
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls	13,263 Ranked 35th.	470,073 Ranked 2nd. 35 times more than Armenia
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls	7,498 Ranked 34th.	42,405 Ranked 8th. 6 times more than Armenia
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	6.82 Ranked 22nd. 70% more than Japan	4.01 Ranked 79th.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	2.86% Ranked 191st.	5.12% Ranked 157th. 79% more than Armenia
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people	13.49 Ranked 16th. 67% more than Japan	8.07 Ranked 38th.
Life expectancy > 95% range	(77.40-79.60)	(85.80-85.90)
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	36.5% Ranked 45th. 3 times more than Japan	10.56% Ranked 103th.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	90.22% Ranked 20th. 13% more than Japan	79.99% Ranked 71st.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	18.1% Ranked 140th. 18% more than Japan	15.4% Ranked 144th.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.15% Ranked 105th. 50% more than Japan	0.1% Ranked 126th.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	60.5% Ranked 14th. 8% more than Japan	55.9% Ranked 16th.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	94% Ranked 73th.	99% Ranked 10th. 5% more than Armenia
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	57.36% Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Japan	16.4% Ranked 142nd.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	2.78% Ranked 69th. 50% more than Japan	1.85% Ranked 130th.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	1.55% Ranked 172nd.	7.42% Ranked 23th. 5 times more than Armenia
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	99% Ranked 64th.	100% Ranked 15th. 1% more than Armenia
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	80% Ranked 87th.	100% Ranked 11th. 25% more than Armenia
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	90% Ranked 104th.	99% Ranked 9th. 10% more than Armenia
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	93% Ranked 91st.	98% Ranked 35th. 5% more than Armenia
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	96% Ranked 54th. 2% more than Japan	94% Ranked 78th.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	91.42% Ranked 61st. 13% more than Japan	80.75% Ranked 100th.
Health spending > % of GDP	4.42% Ranked 133th.	8.02% Ranked 48th. 81% more than Armenia
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants	185 Ranked 21st.	214 Ranked 10th. 16% more than Armenia
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	77.1% Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Japan	18.3% Ranked 162nd.
Births with health staff	97% Ranked 31st.	100% Ranked 3rd. 3% more than Armenia
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys per million people	33.69 Ranked 8th. 37 times more than Japan	0.908 Ranked 28th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people	66.03 Ranked 14th. 7 times more than Japan	9.34 Ranked 48th.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	24% Ranked 39th. 10 times more than Japan	2.5% Ranked 139th.
Improved water source > % of population with access	92% Ranked 75th.	100% Ranked 12th. 9% more than Armenia
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	89.2% Ranked 85th.	93.4% Ranked 71st. 5% more than Armenia
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	5.8% Ranked 101st.	7.9% Ranked 45th. 36% more than Armenia
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	91 Ranked 81st.	98 Ranked 25th. 8% more than Armenia
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	60.42% Ranked 94th. 5% more than Japan	57.33% Ranked 100th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	96 Ranked 54th. 19% more than Japan	81 Ranked 127th.
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	12.9% Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Japan	5.6% Ranked 8th.
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	96% Ranked 59th.	100% Ranked 9th. 4% more than Armenia
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure	35.84% Ranked 162nd.	80.01% Ranked 31st. 2 times more than Armenia
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	1.13 Ranked 41st.	1.16 Ranked 20th. 2% more than Armenia
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys per thousand people	2.92 Ranked 13th. 8 times more than Japan	0.347 Ranked 32nd.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls per thousand people	4.47 Ranked 19th. 22% more than Japan	3.68 Ranked 19th.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	61.8% Ranked 3rd. 32% more than Japan	46.9% Ranked 8th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls	20,213 Ranked 51st.	512,535 Ranked 5th. 25 times more than Armenia
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys	14,997 Ranked 34th.	493,849 Ranked 2nd. 33 times more than Armenia
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys	158 Ranked 25th.	1,151 Ranked 4th. 7 times more than Armenia
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	83.5% Ranked 113th.	89.8% Ranked 92nd. 8% more than Armenia
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5	2.6% Ranked 23th.	3.7% Ranked 8th. 42% more than Armenia
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	65 Ranked 107th.	78 Ranked 4th. 20% more than Armenia
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Legal	Illegal
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	5.64% Ranked 154th.	13.53% Ranked 108th. 2 times more than Armenia
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	4.33% Ranked 154th.	9.27% Ranked 39th. 2 times more than Armenia
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults	2.4% Ranked 33th.	14.5% Ranked 18th. 6 times more than Armenia
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	5.4% Ranked 109th.	7.8% Ranked 43th. 44% more than Armenia
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	18.6% Ranked 29th.	0.0 Ranked 143th.
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	61% Ranked 73th.	100% Ranked 7th. 64% more than Armenia
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	99.9% Ranked 8th. About the same as Japan	99.8% Ranked 20th.
Infant mortality rate > Male	23.38 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 93th. 8 times more than Japan	2.98 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 212th.
Public health spending > % of government spending	10.38% Ranked 100th.	17.94% Ranked 14th. 73% more than Armenia
Private health spending > % of GDP	2.33% Ranked 87th. 55% more than Japan	1.5% Ranked 134th.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls per million people	28.64 Ranked 8th. 37 times more than Japan	0.767 Ranked 28th.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births per million people	1 Ranked 33th. 13 times more than Japan	0.0782 Ranked 15th.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys per million people	53.23 Ranked 8th. 6 times more than Japan	9.01 Ranked 29th.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	22% Ranked 33th. 4 times more than Japan	5% Ranked 109th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	95% Ranked 77th.	100% Ranked 9th. 5% more than Armenia

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Human height (Average height around the world); British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; calculated on the basis of survival data from UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. 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World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2010. Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA, UNPD).; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de] downloaded on Dec. 10, 2009.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Food Security Statistics (http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/food-security-statistics/en/).; World Health Organization2005; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; annual figures:WHO databank, National Bureaus of Statistics. Department of Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis Population Division (1995). World population prospects. The 1994 revision. New York: United Nations. Partly computations: Department of Clinical Psychology, Psychiatric Clinic, University of W?rzburg, Germany; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy (Life expectancy at birth (years), Global Burden of Disease) (Das, Pamela; Samarasekera, Udani (2012). 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
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Washington, DC; World Health Organisation and United Nations Children's Fund, Joint Measurement Programme (JMP) (http://www.wssinfo.org/).; Derived based on the data from WHO's World Health Statistics.; World Health Organization, Worldwide Prevalence of Anemia.; UNICEF; The United Nations Statistics Division's Population and Vital Statistics Report and the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects.; International Diabetes Federation, Diabetes Atlas.; UNAIDS estimates.; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunisation_monitoring/routine/en/).; WHO 2002a; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.; Food and Agriculture Organisation (http://www.fao.org/faostat/foodsecurity/index_en.htm).

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