Compare key data on Australia & East Timor

Definitions

Crime > Murder rate: Homicide rate per year per 100,000 inhabitants in various countries.
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents: Number of privately owned small firearms per 100 residents.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -: This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits.
Economy > GDP: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
Economy > GDP per capita: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Geography > Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
Geography > Land area > Square miles: Country land area.
Government > Government type: A description of the basic form of government (e.g., republic, constitutional monarchy, federal republic, parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship).
Government > Legal system: A brief description of the legal system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction.
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
People > Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
Geography > Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
Geography > Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
Government > Legislative branch: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
Geography > Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
Religion > Religions: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
People > Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
Economy > Unemployment rate: This entry contains the percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
People > Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
Government > Suffrage: The age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted
Geography > Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
Government > Constitution: The dates of adoption, revisions, and major amendments to a nation's constitution
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Government > Judicial branch: The name(s) of the highest court(s) and a brief description of the selection process for members.
Education > Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Geography > Land area > Sq. km: Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
People > Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
People > Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
Economy > Budget > Revenues: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
People > Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.
Industry > Manufacturing output: Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars."
Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year): Year of last use.
Government > Political parties and leaders: Significant political organizations and their leaders.
Economy > Economy > Overview: This entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Economy > Exports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet: Cabinet includes the official name for any body of high-ranking advisers roughly comparable to a U.S. Cabinet. Also notes the method for selection of members.
Education > Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
People > Gender > Female population: Total female population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
Economy > GDP > Per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Agriculture > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
People > Mother's mean age at first birth: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
People > Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders: Organizations with leaders involved in politics, but not standing for legislative election.
Geography > Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
Geography > Surface area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
People > Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
Geography > Area > Land > Per capita: Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Military > Personnel > Per capita: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Military > War deaths: Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths."
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita: Arable land (hectares per person). Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Agriculture > Agricultural growth: Index of agricultural production in 1996 - 98 (1989 - 91 = 100)
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices: This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Language > Languages: A rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
Transport > Road network length > Km: Length of road network in kilometers in European Union countries.
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services: This entry is derived from Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin, which shows where production takes place in an economy. The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not produce material goods.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
Economy > Exports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year: Average precipitation in depth (mm per year). Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
Government > Administrative divisions: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
Education > Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
Education > College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index: This index measures the degree of inequality in the distribution of family income in a country. The index is calculated from the Lorenz curve, in which cumulative family income is plotted against the number of families arranged from the poorest to the ric
Religion > Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
Education > Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
Military > Global Peace Index: The Global Peace Index is comprised of 22 indicators in the three categories ongoing domestic or international conflicts; societal safety; and security and militarization. A low index value indicates a peaceful and safe country.
Education > Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
Health > Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
People > Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Geography > Terrain: A brief description of the topography
Education > High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Military > Service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
Geography > Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
Economy > Human Development Index: The human development index values in this table were calculated using a consistent methodology and consistent data series. They are not strictly comparable with those in earlier Human Development Reports.
Labor > Unemployment rate: The percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Culture > Happy Planet Index: The Happy Planet Index (HPI) is calculated from three components: Perceived well-being, life expectancy and ecological footprint. A higher value indicates a happier population.
Government > Executive branch > Head of government: Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
Geography > Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
Labor > Labor force: The total labor force figure
Environment > Current issues: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
Energy > Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Education > College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
Geography > Geographic location: Geographic location of island countries.
Health > Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Media > Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
Energy > Oil > Production > Per capita: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
Government > Executive branch > Chief of state: The name and title of any person or role roughly equivalent to a U.S. Chief of State. This means the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage: Hourly minimum wage at international USD (this means that discrepancies in purchasing power have been compensated for).
Government > Capital city > Name: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
Government > International organization participation: This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
Media > Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Religion > Major religion(s): Country major religions.
Geography > Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
People > Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Military > Military service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation.
Transport > Airports: Total number of airports. Runways must be useable, but may be unpaved. May not have facilities for refuelling, maintenance, or air traffic control.
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
Language > Major language(s): Country major languages.
People > Gender > Male population: Total male population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
Industry > Gross value added by construction: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
Economy > Fiscal year: The beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY).
Background > Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
People > Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods produced by the industrial sector within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average: Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average). Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
Crime > Murders > WHO: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$: Agriculture, value added (current US$), including forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources.
People > Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Economy > Inequality > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality."
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares: Cultivable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
Media > Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
Economy > Imports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Labor > Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
Agriculture > Farm workers: Agricultural employment shows the number of agricultural workers in the agricultural sector.
Health > Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita: Net per capita agricultural production, expressed in International Dollars. Net means after deduction of feed and seed. International Dollars are calculated using the Geary-Khamis formula, which is designed to neutralize irrelevant exchange rate movements (more information on http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/mes/glossary/*/E)
Agriculture > Products: Major agricultural crops and products
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Economy > Development > Human Development Index: Human Development Index trends, 1980-2012.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
People > Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Military > Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
Education > College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
Economy > Exports > Commodities: This entry provides a listing of the highest-valued exported products; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value.
Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Geography > Total area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership: This entry lists Seventh-day Adventist membership worldwide as of 2004. Membership is defined as baptised and active.
Energy > Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
Government > Country name > Conventional long form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
People > Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Geography > Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
Industry > Manufacturing growth: Annual growth rate for manufacturing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
Economy > Imports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
People > Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
People > Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Industry > Growth: Annual growth rate for industrial value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
Government > Executive branch > Elections: Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election
Health > Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
Economy > Budget > Expenditures: Expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
People > Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Energy > Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU: Net foreign assets (current LCU). Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. Data are in current local currency.
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages: Marriages by urban/rural residence.
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$: Industry, value added (current US$). Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report.
Geography > Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Labor > GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Military > Armed forces personnel > Total: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organisation, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces."
Media > Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Economy > GDP per person: GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country.
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Economy > Exports > Main exports: Country main exports.
Geography > Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
Labor > Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$: Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are expressed constant 2000 U.S. dollars.
Government > Flag description: A written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags.
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land: Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea: territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal State extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the LOS Convention (Part II); this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying seabed and subsoil; every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles. A full and definitive definition can be found in the Law of the Sea (LOS) Convention.
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita: Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Education > Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Education > College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
Language > Linguistic diversity index: LDI.
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final services produced within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
Geography > Area > Land per 1000: Total land area in square kilometres. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.

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STAT	Australia	East Timor
Crime > Murder rate	1.3	13
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents	15 Ranked 41st. 50 times more than East Timor	0.3 Ranked 169th.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate	229 Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than East Timor	75 Ranked 129th.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people	10.38 Ranked 73th.	69.58 Ranked 81st. 7 times more than Australia
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -	-3.4% of GDP Ranked 109th. 2 times more than East Timor	-1.6% of GDP Ranked 61st.
Economy > GDP	$1.52 trillion Ranked 13th. 1176 times more than East Timor	$1.29 billion Ranked 157th.
Economy > GDP per capita	$67,035.57 Ranked 5th. 63 times more than East Timor	$1,068.14 Ranked 145th.
Geography > Area > Comparative	slightly smaller than the US contiguous 48 states	slightly larger than Connecticut
Geography > Land area > Square miles	2.9 million square miles Ranked 3rd. 514 times more than East Timor	5,641 square miles Ranked 71st.
Government > Government type	federal parliamentary democracy and a Commonwealth realm	republic
Government > Legal system	common law system based on the English model	civil law system based on the Portuguese model
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.89% Ranked 74th.	1.93% Ranked 51st. 2% more than Australia
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	2.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 26th. 25 times more than East Timor	0.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 49th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14	15.14% Ranked 124th.	18.31% Ranked 39th. 21% more than Australia
People > Population	22.26 million Ranked 55th. 19 times more than East Timor	1.17 million Ranked 159th.
Geography > Climate	generally arid to semiarid; temperate in south and east; tropical in north	tropical; hot, humid; distinct rainy and dry seasons
Geography > Area > Land	7.62 million sq km Ranked 7th. 512 times more than East Timor	14,874 sq km Ranked 154th.
Government > Legislative branch	bicameral Federal Parliament consists of the Senate	unicameral National Parliament (number of seats can vary from 52 to 65; members elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms)
Geography > Geographic coordinates	27 00 S, 133 00 E	8 50 S, 125 55 E
Religion > Religions	Catholic 26.4%, Anglican 20.5%, other Christian 20.5%, Buddhist 1.9%, Muslim 1.5%, other 1.2%, unspecified 12.7%, none 15.3% (2001 Census)	Roman Catholic 98%, Muslim 1%, Protestant 1%
People > Population > Population growth, past and future	0.114 Ranked 55th.	0.53 Ranked 21st. 5 times more than Australia
Economy > Unemployment rate	5.2% Ranked 88th.	18.4% Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Australia
People > Ethnic groups	white 92%, Asian 7%, aboriginal and other 1%	Austronesian (Malayo-Polynesian), Papuan, small Chinese minority
Government > Suffrage	18 years of age; universal and compulsory	17 years of age; universal
Geography > Area > Total	7.74 million sq km Ranked 7th. 520 times more than East Timor	14,874 sq km Ranked 161st.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent	10.55% Ranked 119th.	12.75% Ranked 37th. 21% more than Australia
Government > Constitution	9 July 1900; effective 1 January 1901; amended several times, last in 1977	drafted 2001, approved 22 March 2002, entered into force 20 May 2002
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares	49.4 million hectares Ranked 4th. 405 times more than East Timor	122,000 hectares Ranked 147th.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage	Most workers are covered by an award , which may vary by employee age, geographical location and industry. For adults not covered by an award or agreement, the minimum wages is A$ 16.37 per hour, A$622.20 per week; set federally by Fair Work Australia . Junior workers, apprentices and trainees not covered by an award each have a minimum wage level set nationally.	US$ 115 per month.
Government > Judicial branch	High Court (the chief justice and six other justices are appointed by the governor general acting on the advice of the government)	Supreme Court of Justice - constitution calls for one judge to be appointed by National Parliament and rest appointed by Superior Council for Judiciary
Education > Children out of school, primary	68,417 Ranked 39th. 4 times more than East Timor	16,117 Ranked 65th.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita	$40,316.70 Ranked 11th. 15 times more than East Timor	$2,629.32 Ranked 134th.
Geography > Land area > Sq. km	7.68 million sq km Ranked 6th. 517 times more than East Timor	14,870 sq km Ranked 150th.
People > Birth rate	12.23 births/1,000 population Ranked 162nd.	34.85 births/1,000 population Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Australia
People > Population growth	0.114% Ranked 55th.	0.53% Ranked 21st. 5 times more than Australia
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary	17.88 Ranked 118th.	31.35 Ranked 32nd. 75% more than Australia
Economy > Budget > Revenues	$504.70 billion Ranked 10th. 336 times more than East Timor	$1.50 billion Ranked 152nd.
People > Age distribution > Median age	47.26 years Ranked 69th. 19% more than East Timor	39.8 years Ranked 157th.
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP	$42,000.00 Ranked 11th. 2 times more than East Timor	$20,100.00 Ranked 48th.
Industry > Manufacturing output	123.06 billion Ranked 15th. 2103 times more than East Timor	58.52 million Ranked 157th.
Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year)	1,967 Ranked 41st.	2,002 Ranked 7th. 2% more than Australia
Government > Political parties and leaders	Australian Greens Party [Christine MILNE]<br />Australian Labor Party [Bill SHORTEN]<br />Country Liberal Party [Terry MILLS]<br />Family First Party [Steve FIELDING]<br />Katter's Australian Party [Bob KATTER]<br />Liberal National Party of Queensland [Campbell NEWMAN]<br />Liberal Party [Tony ABBOTT]<br />National Party of Australia [Warren TRUSS]<br />Palmer United Party [Clive PALMER]	Democratic Party or PD [Fernando "Lasama" de ARAUJO]<br />Frenti-Mudanca [Jose Luis GUTERRES]<br />National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction or CNRT [Kay Rala Xanana GUSMAO]<br />Revolutionary Front of Independent Timor-Leste or FRETILIN [Mari ALKATIRI]<br />(only parties in Parliament are listed)
Economy > Economy > Overview	The Australian economy has experienced continuous growth and features low unemployment, contained inflation, very low public debt, and a strong and stable financial system. By 2012, Australia had experienced more than 20 years of continued economic growth, averaging 3.5% a year. Demand for resources and energy from Asia and especially China has grown rapidly, creating a channel for resources investments and growth in commodity exports. The high Australian dollar has hurt the manufacturing sector, while the services sector is the largest part of the Australian economy, accounting for about 70% of GDP and 75% of jobs. Australia was comparatively unaffected by the global financial crisis as the banking system has remained strong and inflation is under control. Australia has benefited from a dramatic surge in its terms of trade in recent years, stemming from rising global commodity prices. Australia is a significant exporter of natural resources, energy, and food. Australia's abundant and diverse natural resources attract high levels of foreign investment and include extensive reserves of coal, iron, copper, gold, natural gas, uranium, and renewable energy sources. A series of major investments, such as the US$40 billion Gorgon Liquid Natural Gas project, will significantly expand the resources sector. Australia is an open market with minimal restrictions on imports of goods and services. The process of opening up has increased productivity, stimulated growth, and made the economy more flexible and dynamic. Australia plays an active role in the World Trade Organization, APEC, the G20, and other trade forums. Australia has bilateral free trade agreements (FTAs) with Chile, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, Thailand, and the US, has a regional FTA with ASEAN and New Zealand, is negotiating agreements with China, India, Indonesia, Japan, and the Republic of Korea, as well as with its Pacific neighbors and the Gulf Cooperation Council countries, and is also working on the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement with Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Chile, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, the US, and Vietnam.	Since its 1999 independence, Timor-Leste has faced great challenges in rebuilding its infrastructure, strengthening the civil administration, and generating jobs for young people entering the work force. The development of oil and gas resources in offshore waters has greatly supplemented government revenues. This technology-intensive industry, however, has done little to create jobs for the unemployed in part because there are no production facilities in Timor-Leste. Gas is piped to Australia. In June 2005, the National Parliament unanimously approved the creation of a Petroleum Fund to serve as a repository for all petroleum revenues and to preserve the value of Timor-Leste's petroleum wealth for future generations. The Fund held assets of US$9.3 billion as of December 2011. The economy continues to recover from the mid-2006 outbreak of violence and civil unrest, which disrupted both private and public sector economic activity. Government spending increased markedly from 2009 through 2012, primarily on basic infrastructure, including electricity and roads. Limited experience in procurement and infrastructure building has hampered these projects. The underlying economic policy challenge the country faces remains how best to use oil-and-gas wealth to lift the non-oil economy onto a higher growth path and to reduce poverty. Timor-Leste had a balanced budget in 2012 with government expenditures of $1.7 billion focusing on development of public infrastructure. On the strength of its oil-wealth, the economy has achieved real growth of approximately 10% per year for the last several years, among the highest sustained growth rates in the world.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people	10.38 Ranked 73th.	69.58 Ranked 81st. 7 times more than Australia
Economy > Exports	$257.90 billion Ranked 22nd. 7563 times more than East Timor	$34.10 million Ranked 192nd.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders	229 Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than East Timor	75 Ranked 129th.
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet	prime minister nominates, from among members of Parliament, candidates who are subsequently sworn in by the governor general to serve as government ministers	Council of Ministers
Education > Compulsary education duration	11 Ranked 41st. 22% more than East Timor	9 Ranked 136th.
People > Gender > Female population	20.79 million Ranked 55th. 13 times more than East Timor	1.6 million Ranked 135th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total	6.28 million Ranked 57th. 11 times more than East Timor	597,815 Ranked 128th.
Economy > GDP > Per capita	$37,828.78 per capita Ranked 15th. 14 times more than East Timor	$2,672.60 per capita Ranked 79th.
Agriculture > Rural population	4,104 Ranked 206th.	84,951 Ranked 4th. 21 times more than Australia
People > Mother's mean age at first birth	30.5 Ranked 1st. 38% more than East Timor	22.1 Ranked 15th.
People > Death rate	7.01 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 132nd. 12% more than East Timor	6.28 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 156th.
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders	<strong>other: </strong>business groups, environmental groups, social groups, trade unions	NA
Geography > Natural resources	bauxite, coal, iron ore, copper, tin, gold, silver, uranium, nickel, tungsten, rare earth elements, mineral sands, lead, zinc, diamonds, natural gas, petroleum	gold, petroleum, natural gas, manganese, marble
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita	$4,768.32 Ranked 3rd. 198 times more than East Timor	$24.07 Ranked 120th.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption	213.5 billion kWh Ranked 8th. 3159 times more than East Timor	67.59 million kWh Ranked 38th.
People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio	82.1% Ranked 56th. 35% more than East Timor	60.69% Ranked 148th.
Geography > Surface area > Sq. km	7.74 million kmÂ² Ranked 6th. 521 times more than East Timor	14,870 kmÂ² Ranked 154th.
People > Population growth rate	1.11% Ranked 106th.	2.47% Ranked 32nd. 2 times more than Australia
Geography > Area > Land > Per capita	362.63 sq km per 1,000 people Ranked 7th. 24 times more than East Timor	15.25 sq km per 1,000 people Ranked 101st.
Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita	1,040.41 per 1,000 people Ranked 36th. 16 times more than East Timor	63.6 per 1,000 people Ranked 154th.
Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km	4.1 million sq. km Ranked 3rd. 1138 times more than East Timor	3,600 sq. km Ranked 154th.
Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000	3.06 Ranked 68th.	13.71 Ranked 26th. 4 times more than Australia
Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	81.85 Ranked 11th. 23% more than East Timor	66.49 Ranked 141st.
Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people	814.36 Ranked 26th. 91 times more than East Timor	8.92 Ranked 204th.
Military > Personnel > Per capita	2.61 per 1,000 people Ranked 115th. 2 times more than East Timor	1.08 per 1,000 people Ranked 143th.
Military > War deaths	0.0 Ranked 152nd.	0.0 Ranked 194th.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita	2.14 Ranked 1st. 17 times more than East Timor	0.128 Ranked 105th.
Agriculture > Agricultural growth	75 Ranked 195th.	108 Ranked 102nd. 44% more than Australia
Media > Internet users	15.81 million Ranked 25th. 7529 times more than East Timor	2,100 Ranked 201st.
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices	1.8% Ranked 168th.	11.8% Ranked 18th. 7 times more than Australia
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$	$108.16 billion Ranked 9th. 3822 times more than East Timor	$28.30 million Ranked 122nd.
Language > Languages	English 79.1%, Chinese 2.1%, Italian 1.9%, other 11.1%, unspecified 5.8% (2001 Census)	Tetum (official), Portuguese (official), Indonesian, English; <i>note:</i> there are about 16 indigenous languages; Tetum, Galole, Mambae, and Kemak are spoken by significant numbers of people
Transport > Road network length > Km
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services	68.9% Ranked 55th. 5 times more than East Timor	13.9% Ranked 187th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total	4.38 million Ranked 57th. 11 times more than East Timor	416,476 Ranked 128th.
Economy > Exports per capita	$11,369.45 Ranked 28th. 392 times more than East Timor	$29.00 Ranked 198th.
Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year	534 Ranked 138th.	1,500 Ranked 59th. 3 times more than Australia
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent	35.49% Ranked 65th. 43% more than East Timor	24.87% Ranked 154th.
Government > Administrative divisions	*6 states and 2 territories; Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia**	13 administrative districts; Aileu, Ainaro, Baucau, Bobonaro (Maliana), Cova-Lima (Suai), Dili, Ermera (Gleno), Lautem (Los Palos), Liquica, Manatuto, Manufahi (Same), Oecussi (Ambeno), Viqueque
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total	22.79 million Ranked 56th. 11 times more than East Timor	2.03 million Ranked 133th.
Education > Literacy > Total population	99% Ranked 25th. 69% more than East Timor	58.6% Ranked 32nd.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total	2.06 million Ranked 57th. 11 times more than East Timor	195,321 Ranked 128th.
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate	26.8% Ranked 42nd. 10 times more than East Timor	2.7% Ranked 176th.
Education > College and university > Gender parity index	1.35 Ranked 39th. 92% more than East Timor	0.703 Ranked 100th.
Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index	30.3 Ranked 29th.	31.9 Ranked 25th. 5% more than Australia
Religion > Religions > All	Catholic 26.4%, Anglican 20.5%, other Christian 20.5%, Buddhist 1.9%, Muslim 1.5%, other 1.2%, unspecified 12.7%, none 15.3% (2001 Census)	Roman Catholic 90%, Muslim 4%, Protestant 3%, Hindu 0.5%, Buddhist, Animist (1992 est.)
Education > Primary education, duration > Years	7 Ranked 20th. 17% more than East Timor	6 Ranked 144th.
Military > Global Peace Index	1.44 Ranked 18th.	1.85 Ranked 112th. 29% more than Australia
Education > Secondary education, duration > Years	6 Ranked 144th. The same as East Timor	6 Ranked 163th.
Health > Births and maternity > Future births	412.8 Ranked 57th. 11 times more than East Timor	39.26 Ranked 129th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59	49.37% Ranked 135th.	56.82% Ranked 45th. 15% more than Australia
Education > Children out of school, primary, female	29,573 Ranked 39th. 3 times more than East Timor	8,674 Ranked 60th.
Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare	1,649.7 Ranked 111th. 50% more than East Timor	1,102.7 Ranked 141st.
People > Population in 2015	22,250 thousand Ranked 54th. 15 times more than East Timor	1,486 thousand Ranked 147th.
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	30.5 Ranked 15th.	30.9 Ranked 3rd. 1% more than Australia
Geography > Terrain	mostly low plateau with deserts; fertile plain in southeast	mountainous
Education > High school enrolment rate	99.86 Ranked 6th. The same as East Timor	99.81 Ranked 11th.
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population	81.81 years Ranked 9th. 20% more than East Timor	67.95 years Ranked 151st.
Military > Service age and obligation	17 years of age for voluntary military service (with parental consent); no conscription; women allowed to serve in Army combat units in non-combat support roles	18 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription
Geography > Location	Oceania, continent between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean	Southeastern Asia, northwest of Australia in the Lesser Sunda Islands at the eastern end of the Indonesian archipelago(Ambeno) region on the northwest portion of the island of Timor, and the islands of Pulau Atauro and Pulau Jaco
People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper	30.3 million Ranked 4th. 157 times more than East Timor	193,563 Ranked 48th.
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP	5.59% Ranked 41st.	9.74% Ranked 1st. 74% more than Australia
Economy > Human Development Index	0.955 Ranked 3rd. 86% more than East Timor	0.513 Ranked 140th.
Labor > Unemployment rate	5.1% Ranked 75th.	20% Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Australia
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000	5.57 Ranked 46th.	6.56 Ranked 28th. 18% more than Australia
People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	6.58 Ranked 133th. 8% more than East Timor	6.08 Ranked 146th.
Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	12.55 per 1,000 people Ranked 137th.	50.74 per 1,000 people Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Australia
Culture > Happy Planet Index	36.6 Ranked 102nd.	52.04 Ranked 47th. 42% more than Australia
Government > Executive branch > Head of government	Prime Minister Anthony John "Tony" ABBOTT (since 18 September 2013); Deputy Prime Minister Warren TRUSS (since 18 September 2013)	Prime Minister Kay Rala Xanana GUSMAO (since 8 August 2007)(since 8 August 2012)
Geography > Coastline	25,760 km Ranked 7th. 36 times more than East Timor	706 km Ranked 95th.
Labor > Labor force	11.62 million Ranked 38th. 28 times more than East Timor	414,200 Ranked 140th.
Environment > Current issues	soil erosion from overgrazing, industrial development, urbanization, and poor farming practices; soil salinity rising due to the use of poor quality water; desertification; clearing for agricultural purposes threatens the natural habitat of many unique animal and plant species; the Great Barrier Reef off the northeast coast, the largest coral reef in the world, is threatened by increased shipping and its popularity as a tourist site; limited natural fresh water resources	widespread use of slash and burn agriculture has led to deforestation and soil erosion
Energy > Oil > Consumption	946,300 bbl/day Ranked 17th. 379 times more than East Timor	2,500 bbl/day Ranked 170th.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	84.1 Ranked 12th. 24% more than East Timor	68.05 Ranked 142nd.
Education > College and university > Share of total education spending	22.28% Ranked 42nd. 13% more than East Timor	19.79% Ranked 22nd.
Geography > Geographic location	Australia	Maritime Southeast Asia
Health > Life expectancy > Men	80 years Ranked 1st. 29% more than East Timor	62 years Ranked 50th.
Media > Television > List of TV stations	<p>ABC - national, public</p> </p>ABC News 24 - ABC's news TV</p> </p>Australia Network - international channel operated by ABC</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-15675260">Full Article</a>	<p>Televisao de Timor-Leste (TVTL) - public</p>
Energy > Oil > Production > Per capita	28.56 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 4th.	72.33 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Australia
People > Total fertility rate	1.77 children born/woman Ranked 156th.	5.22 children born/woman Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Australia
Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	79.7 Ranked 8th. 23% more than East Timor	65 Ranked 134th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent	29.94% Ranked 65th. 54% more than East Timor	19.46% Ranked 153th.
Government > Executive branch > Chief of state	Queen of Australia ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor General Quentin BRYCE (since 5 September 2008)	President Taur Matan RUAK (Jose Maria de VASCONCELOS) (since 20 May 2012)
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address	APO AP 96549	US Department of State, 8250 Dili Place, Washington, DC 20521-8250
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people	106.19 Ranked 95th. 2 times more than East Timor	52.31 Ranked 173th.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity	$961.00 billion Ranked 18th. 41 times more than East Timor	$23.19 billion Ranked 121st.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage	$10.63 Ranked 3rd. 13 times more than East Timor	$0.85 Ranked 107th.
Government > Capital city > Name	Canberra	Dili
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates	35 17 S, 149 13 E	8 35 S, 125 36 E
Government > International organization participation	ADB, ANZUS, APEC, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), Australia Group, BIS, C, CD, CP, EAS, EBRD, EITI (implementing country), FAO, FATF, G-20, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NEA, NSG, OECD, OPCW, OSCE (partner), Paris Club, PCA, PIF, SAARC (observer), SICA (observer), Sparteca, SPC, UN, UN Security Council (temporary), UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNMISS, UNMIT, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC	ACP, ADB, AOSIS, ARF, ASEAN (observer), CPLP, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OPCW, PIF (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNMISS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WMO
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population	0.48 Ranked 142nd.	0.78 Ranked 47th. 63% more than Australia
Media > Internet > Users per 1000	534.83 Ranked 29th. 452 times more than East Timor	1.18 Ranked 152nd.
Religion > Major religion(s)	Christianity	Christianity
Geography > Area > Water	58,920 sq km Ranked 11th.	0.0 Ranked 245th.
People > Age structure > 0-14 years	18.1% Ranked 168th.	42.7% Ranked 23th. 2 times more than Australia
Military > Military service age and obligation	17 years of age for voluntary military service (with parental consent); no conscription; women allowed to serve in most combat roles, except the Army special forces	18 years of age for voluntary military service; 18-month service obligation; no conscription but, as of May 2013, introduction of conscription was under discussion
Media > Broadcast media	the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) runs multiple national and local radio networks and TV stations, as well as Australia Network, a TV service that broadcasts throughout the Asia-Pacific region and is the main public broadcaster; Special Broadcasting Service (SBS), a second large public broadcaster, operates radio and TV networks broadcasting in multiple languages; several large national commercial TV networks, a large number of local commercial TV stations, and hundreds of commercial radio stations are accessible; cable and satellite systems are available	1 m
Transport > Airports	480 Ranked 16th. 80 times more than East Timor	6 Ranked 178th.
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places	slightly smaller than the US contiguous 48 states	slightly larger than Connecticut
Language > Major language(s)	English	Tetum and Portuguese (official), Indonesian and English (working languages)
People > Gender > Male population	20.71 million Ranked 54th. 12 times more than East Timor	1.67 million Ranked 133th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total	14.73 million Ranked 46th. 18 times more than East Timor	812,092 Ranked 140th.
Industry > Gross value added by construction	115.07 billion Ranked 8th. 533 times more than East Timor	215.91 million Ranked 154th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64	54.91% Ranked 141st.	62.23% Ranked 49th. 13% more than Australia
Economy > Fiscal year	1	calendar year
Background > Overview	<p>Australia ranks as one of the best places to live in the world by all indices of income, human development, healthcare and civil rights. The sixth-largest country in the world by land mass, its comparatively small population is concentrated in the highly-urbanised east of the Australian continent. </p> <p>The political entity that is modern Australia began to come into being with the arrival of British settlers in 1788. Many of the first settlers were convicts, but freemen started to arrive in increasing numbers after the discovery of gold in the mid-19th century. </p> <p>Aboriginal Australians, who had inhabited the continent for tens of thousands of years prior to British colonisation, numbered a few hundred thousand. Two centuries of discrimination and expropriation cut their population drastically, and now they make up less than 3% of Australia's approximately 23 million people.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-15674351">Full Article</a>	<p>East Timor's road to independence - achieved on 20 May 2002 - was long and traumatic.</p> <p>The people of the first new nation of the century suffered some of the worst atrocities of modern times.</p> <p>An independent report commissioned by the UN transitional administration in East Timor said that at least 100,000 Timorese died as a result of Indonesia's 25-year occupation, which ended in 1999.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-14919009">Full Article</a>
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita	5,893.27 Ranked 7th. 101 times more than East Timor	58.32 Ranked 168th.
People > Age structure > 65 years and over	14.7% Ranked 44th. 4 times more than East Timor	3.6% Ranked 182nd.
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry	26.6% Ranked 108th. 47% more than East Timor	18.1% Ranked 168th.
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km	2.65 people/mÂ² Ranked 199th.	65.6 people/mÂ² Ranked 112th. 25 times more than Australia
Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek	38 hours Ranked 178th.	44 hours Ranked 76th. 16% more than Australia
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000	253.18 Ranked 30th. 511 times more than East Timor	0.496 Ranked 165th.
Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average	$0.97 Ranked 155th.	$1.00 Ranked 152nd. 4% more than Australia
Crime > Murders > WHO	1.3 Ranked 148th.	11.7 Ranked 58th. 9 times more than Australia
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$	$34.78 billion Ranked 13th. 184 times more than East Timor	$189.10 million Ranked 109th.
People > Nationality > Noun	Australian(s)	Timorese
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	126 Ranked 106th. 31% more than East Timor	96 Ranked 160th.
Economy > Inequality > GINI index	35.19 Ranked 15th. 10% more than East Timor	31.92 Ranked 21st.
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares	44.18 million Ranked 7th. 260 times more than East Timor	170,000 Ranked 138th.
Media > Radio > List of radio stations	<p>ABC - public, operates speech-cultural network Radio National, ABC NewsRadio, youth network Triple J, ABC Classic FM and local services</p> </p>Radio Australia - ABC's external service, targeted at Asia-Pacific</p> </p>SBS Radio - public, multilingual</p>	<p>Radio Nacional de Timor-Leste (RTL) - public</p> </p>Radio Falintil/Voz da Esperanca - community station which began life as a clandestine station operated by East Timor rebels</p> </p>Radio Timor Kmanek (RTK) - Catholic Church radio</p>
Economy > Imports per capita	$11,594.28 Ranked 29th. 20 times more than East Timor	$585.94 Ranked 155th.
Labor > Labor force, total	12.01 million Ranked 43th. 49 times more than East Timor	247,468.52 Ranked 162nd.
Agriculture > Farm workers	443,000 Ranked 98th. 29% more than East Timor	344,000 Ranked 104th.
Health > Infant mortality rate > Total	4.61 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 185th.	38.01 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 64th. 8 times more than Australia
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio	54.53% Ranked 63th. 74% more than East Timor	31.27% Ranked 152nd.
Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point	Mount Kosciuszko 2,229 m	Foho Tatamailau 2,963 m
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita	69 Int. $ Ranked 193th.	77 Int. $ Ranked 188th. 12% more than Australia
Agriculture > Products	wheat, barley, sugarcane, fruits; cattle, sheep, poultry	coffee, rice, corn, cassava, sweet potatoes, soybeans, cabbage, mangoes, bananas, vanilla
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people	82.35 Ranked 24th. 90 times more than East Timor	0.915 Ranked 200th.
Economy > Development > Human Development Index	0.938 Ranked 2nd. 63% more than East Timor	0.576 Ranked 133th.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000	1.32 Ranked 67th.	7.38 Ranked 25th. 6 times more than Australia
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent	4.97% Ranked 122nd.	5.98% Ranked 40th. 20% more than Australia
People > Physicians density	3.85 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 4th. 39 times more than East Timor	0.1 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 20th.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000	2,422.28 hectares Ranked 1st. 19 times more than East Timor	130.71 hectares Ranked 114th.
Military > Military branches	Australian Defense Force (ADF): Australian Army (includes Special Operations Command), Royal Australian Navy (includes Naval Aviation Force), Royal Australian Air Force, Joint Operations Command (JOC)	Timor-Leste Defense Force (Falintil-Forcas de Defesa de Timor-L'este, Falintil (F-FDTL)): Army, Navy (Armada)
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people	$1.85 Ranked 81st.	$16.61 Ranked 29th. 9 times more than Australia
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total	12.43 million Ranked 40th. 20 times more than East Timor	635,507 Ranked 141st.
Education > College and university > Gender ratio	129.51 Ranked 38th. 83% more than East Timor	70.88 Ranked 5th.
Economy > Exports > Commodities	coal, iron ore, gold, meat, wool, alumina, wheat, machinery and transport equipment	oil, coffee, sandalwood, marble
Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter	$1.39 Ranked 88th.	$1.65 Ranked 58th. 19% more than Australia
Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index	87% Ranked 171st.	106.7% Ranked 89th. 23% more than Australia
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total	20.49 million Ranked 56th. 11 times more than East Timor	1.86 million Ranked 132nd.
Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing	120.72 billion Ranked 16th. 3547 times more than East Timor	34.03 million Ranked 182nd.
Geography > Total area > Sq. km	7.74 million Ranked 6th. 521 times more than East Timor	14,870 Ranked 150th.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture	3.6% Ranked 13th.	90% Ranked 1st. 25 times more than Australia
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership	51,843 Ranked 47th. 1672 times more than East Timor	31 Ranked 194th.
Energy > Electricity > Production	225.5 billion kWh Ranked 16th. 1712 times more than East Timor	131.7 million kWh Ranked 92nd.
Government > Country name > Conventional long form	Commonwealth of Australia	Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (pronounced TEE-mor LESS-tay)
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total	5.86 million Ranked 31st. 32 times more than East Timor	182,081 Ranked 143th.
People > Cities > Urban population	95,896 Ranked 18th. 6 times more than East Timor	15,049 Ranked 220th.
Geography > Land use > Arable land	6.16% Ranked 139th.	10.09% Ranked 103th. 64% more than Australia
Industry > Manufacturing growth	3.32 Ranked 54th.	10.13 Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Australia
Economy > Imports	$263.00 billion Ranked 20th. 382 times more than East Timor	$689.00 million Ranked 181st.
People > Nationality > Adjective	Australian	Timorese
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index	91.9% Ranked 172nd.	112.9% Ranked 45th. 23% more than Australia
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered	90-100	<25
People > Sex ratio > Total population	1.01 male(s)/female Ranked 64th. The same as East Timor	1.01 male(s)/female Ranked 71st.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent	10.17% Ranked 122nd.	12.33% Ranked 39th. 21% more than Australia
Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.77 births per woman Ranked 138th.	7.47 births per woman Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Australia
Industry > Growth	3.62 Ranked 65th.	22.22 Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Australia
Government > Executive branch > Elections	the monarchy is hereditary; governor general appointed by the monarch on the recommendation of the prime minister; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or leader of a majority coalition is sworn in as prime minister by the governor general	the president is elected by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); an election was held on 17 March 2012 with a run-off on 16 April 2012; following parliamentary elections, the president appoints the leader of the majority party or majority coalition as the prime minister
Health > Infant mortality rate	4.76 Ranked 165th.	48.86 Ranked 54th. 10 times more than Australia
Economy > Budget > Expenditures	$556.10 billion Ranked 11th. 348 times more than East Timor	$1.60 billion Ranked 145th.
People > Sex ratio > At birth	1.06 male(s)/female Ranked 63th.	1.07 male(s)/female Ranked 32nd. 1% more than Australia
Energy > Crude oil > Production	519,100 bbl/day Ranked 29th. 7 times more than East Timor	79,490 bbl/day Ranked 53th.
Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU	-335,508,786,761.999 Ranked 165th.	1.18 billion Ranked 140th.
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages	121,752 Ranked 19th. 96 times more than East Timor	1,267 Ranked 85th.
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita	$15,753.02 per capita Ranked 19th. 12 times more than East Timor	$1,317.62 per capita Ranked 39th.
Military > Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49	None	None
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$	$404.02 billion Ranked 8th. 1356 times more than East Timor	$297.90 million Ranked 118th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent	14.11% Ranked 46th. 3 times more than East Timor	5.58% Ranked 149th.
Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration	1 Ranked 201st.	2 Ranked 190th. Twice as much as Australia
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita	5,072.89 Ranked 5th. 28 times more than East Timor	178.4 Ranked 136th.
Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population	1.9% Ranked 110th. 19 times more than East Timor	0.1% Ranked 183th.
Geography > Irrigated land	25,500 sq km Ranked 23th. 182 times more than East Timor	140 sq km Ranked 4th.
Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication	124.98 billion Ranked 10th. 1302 times more than East Timor	95.99 million Ranked 179th.
Labor > GNI > Current US$	$1.48 trillion Ranked 13th. 304 times more than East Timor	$4.85 billion Ranked 138th.
Military > Armed forces personnel > Total	55,000 Ranked 63th. 55 times more than East Timor	1,000 Ranked 156th.
Media > Internet > Users > Per capita	550.06 per 1,000 people Ranked 28th. 472 times more than East Timor	1.17 per 1,000 people Ranked 154th.
Economy > GDP per person	42,278.74 Ranked 15th. 86 times more than East Timor	492.24 Ranked 152nd.
Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita	6.42 per 1,000 people Ranked 33th. 2 times more than East Timor	2.71 per 1,000 people Ranked 52nd.
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim	1.5% Ranked 113th.	4% Ranked 94th. 3 times more than Australia
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	4.1 Ranked 164th.	47.8 Ranked 39th. 12 times more than Australia
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection	12.85% Ranked 115th. 47% more than East Timor	8.72% Ranked 139th.
Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000	461.61 Ranked 22nd. 186 times more than East Timor	2.48 Ranked 194th.
Health > Life expectancy > Women	84 years Ranked 1st. 31% more than East Timor	64 years Ranked 51st.
Economy > Exports > Main exports	Ores and metals; wool, food and live animals; fuels, transport machinery and equipment	Coffee, marble, potential for oil exports
Geography > Natural hazards	cyclones along the coast; severe droughts; forest fires	floods and landslides are common; earthquakes; tsunamis; tropical cyclones
Labor > Employment rate > Adults	59.4 Ranked 72nd.	66.8 Ranked 32nd. 12% more than Australia
Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$	48.84 billion constant 2000 US$ Ranked 16th. 4351 times more than East Timor	11.22 million constant 2000 US$ Ranked 134th.
Government > Flag description	blue with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and a large seven-pointed star in the lower hoist-side quadrant known as the Commonwealth or Federation Star, representing the federation of the colonies of Australia in 1901; the star depicts one point for each of the six original states and one representing all of Australia's internal and external territories; on the fly half is a representation of the Southern Cross constellation in white with one small, five-pointed star and four larger, seven-pointed stars	red, with a black isosceles triangle (based on the hoist side) superimposed on a slightly longer yellow arrowhead that extends to the center of the flag; a white star - pointing to the upper hoist-side corner of the flag - is in the center of the black triangle; yellow denotes the colonialism in Timor-Leste's past; black represents the obscurantism that needs to be overcome; red stands for the national liberation struggle; the white star symbolizes peace and serves as a guiding light
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita	$17,951.26 Ranked 11th. 14 times more than East Timor	$1,296.28 Ranked 79th.
Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land	4.86 people/kmÂ² of arable lan Ranked 73th.	533.74 people/kmÂ² of arable lan Ranked 49th. 110 times more than Australia
Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea	12 nautical mile Ranked 137th. The same as East Timor	12 nautical mile Ranked 177th.
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita	7,443.47$ Ranked 19th.	-43.848$ Ranked 149th.
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita	15.85 per 1,000 people Ranked 24th. 121 times more than East Timor	0.131 per 1,000 people Ranked 154th.
Education > Secondary education, pupils	2.33 million Ranked 32nd. 22 times more than East Timor	107,859 Ranked 105th.
Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita	477.63 per 1,000 people Ranked 16th. 43 times more than East Timor	11.06 per 1,000 people Ranked 111th.
Education > College and university > Private school share	8.79% Ranked 92nd.	42.91% Ranked 33th. 5 times more than Australia
Education > Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment	0.99 Ranked 53th. 8% more than East Timor	0.92 Ranked 122nd.
Language > Linguistic diversity index	0.126 Ranked 156th.	0.897 Ranked 17th. 7 times more than Australia
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people	5.45 Ranked 38th. 3 times more than East Timor	1.57 Ranked 100th.
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services	69.4% Ranked 48th. 23% more than East Timor	56.3% Ranked 109th.
Geography > Area > Land per 1000	356.24 sq km Ranked 3rd. 24 times more than East Timor	15.13 sq km Ranked 93th.

SOURCES: Annexe I of the Small Arms Survey 2007 ; United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Source tables; United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; United Nations Population Division; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of minimum wages by country (Countries); UNESCO Institute for Statistics; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Food and Agriculture Organisation, electronic files and web site.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbook 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Wikipedia: Capital punishment in Europe (Abolition); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Food and Agriculture Organization; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Uppsala Conflict Data Program, http://www.pcr.uu.se/research/ucdp/.; Food and Agriculture Organization; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2001; Internet World Stats, June 30, 2010; World Bank national accounts data; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 22 August 2006; http://www.visionofhumanity.org/#/page/indexes/global-peace-index, Global Rankings. Vision of Humanity.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision and World Urbanization Prospects: http://esa.un.org/unpp; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Human Development Report 2006, United Nations Development Programme; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; http://www.happyplanetindex.org/data/; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of island countries (Sovereign states); United Nations Population Division. Source tables; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; International Energy Agency; Wikipedia: List of minimum wages by country (Countries) ("Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2013" . State.gov . Retrieved 2014-03-04 .); International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics. World Bank World Development Indicators.; World Health Organisation.; World Bank national accounts data

United Nations Statistics Division
; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Production Yearbook and data files.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=FAO&f=itemCode%3a2051, Agriculture (PIN) +; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 25 March 2010.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ).; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; adventiststatistics.org 2004 Annual Report 31 December 2004; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Islam by country (Table) ("Muslim Population by Country" . The Future of the Global Muslim Population . Pew Research Center . Retrieved 22 December 2011 .); International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance.; International Religious Freedom Report 2004, U.S. State Department; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Labour Organisation, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; Wikipedia: Linguistic diversity index (Rankings by country) (UNESCO World Report – Investing in Cultural Diversity and Intercultural Dialogue); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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