Environment Stats: compare key data on Australia & Guatemala

Definitions

Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
CO2 Emissions per 1000: CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons per million: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Current issues: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
Ecological footprint: Ecological footprint per capita
Units: Hectares per Person
Forest area > Sq. km > Per capita: Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Marine fish catch: Total marine fish catch
Units: Metric Tons
Marine fish catch per 1000: Total marine fish catch
Units: Metric Tons. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Pollution perceptions > Air pollution: Air Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Pollution perceptions > Air quality: Air quality. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Pollution perceptions > Clean water: Water Quality. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you concerned with the water pollution in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Pollution perceptions > Drinking water pollution: Drinking Water Pollution and Inaccessibility. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How do you find quality and the accessibility of drinking water?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Pollution perceptions > Water pollution: Water Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you concerned with the water pollution in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
Water > Severe water stress: Percent of country's territory under severe water stress
Units: Percent of Land Area
Units: This data is derived from the WaterGap 2.1 gridded hydrological model developed by the Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, Germany. The modellers derived, for each country, grid cell by grid cell estimates of whether the water consumption exceeds 40 percent of the water available in that particular grid cell. These were then converted to land area equivalents in order to calculate the percentage of the territory under severe water stress.
CFC > Consumption: CFC consumption
Units: Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP) Tons (Metric Tons x ODP)
Units: The indicator was obtained by multiplying the Total CFCs emissions (metric tons per ozone depletion potential) with the Per capita CFCs emissions (obtained by dividing the total CFCs emissions by the population in 1997). In calculating the ESI, the base-10 logarithm of this variable was used.
Pollution perceptions > Noise and light pollution: Noise and Light Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How concerned are you with noise pollution and light during the night in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Endangered species > Mammal species > Number: Mammal species are mammals excluding whales and porpoises. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known."
Biodiversity > Mammal species, threatened: Mammal species, threatened. Mammal species are mammals excluding whales and porpoises. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known.
Pollution perceptions > Drinking water quality: Drinking Water Quality and Accessibility. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How do you find quality and the accessibility of drinking water?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
CO2 emissions > Kt: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
Pollution perceptions > Pollution index: Pollution Index is an estimation of the overall pollution in the city. The biggest weight is given to air pollution, than to water pollution/accessibility, two main pollution factors. Small weight is given to other pollution types.
Water > Drinking water > Population with improved drinking water sources > Urban and rural: Proportion of the population using improved drinking water sources, total.
National parks > Number of parks: Number of parks.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Emissions > CO2 emissions > Metric tons per capita: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring."
Climate change > CO2 emissions > Metric tons per capita: CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita). Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
Biodiversity > Bird species, threatened: Bird species, threatened. Birds are listed for countries included within their breeding or wintering ranges. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known.
Carbon efficiency: Carbon economic efficiency (CO2 emissions per dollar GDP)
Units: Metric Tons/US Dollar GDP
CO2 emissions > Kt per 1000: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Endangered species > Bird species: Birds are listed for countries included within their breeding or wintering ranges. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known."
Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$ per capita: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
SO2 emissions per populated area: SO2 emissions per populated land area
Units: 1000 Metric Tons/Sq. Km. of Populated Land Area
Units: We obtained the total emissions for each country by summarizing emissions data, originally available as a grid map with 1 degree x 1 degree cells. Air pollution is generally greatest in densely populated areas. To take this into account, we used the Gridded Population of the World dataset available from CIESIN and calculated the total land area in each country inhabited with a population density of greater than 5 persons per sq. km. We then used this land area as a denominator for the emissions data.
Waste > Hazardous waste created: Annual generation of hazardous waste (as defined by the Basel Convention).
Biodiversity > Fish species, threatened: Fish species, threatened. Fish species are based on Froese, R. and Pauly, D. (eds). 2008. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known.
Climate change > CO2 emissions > Kt: CO2 emissions (kt). Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
CO2 emissions > Kt > Per capita: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Endangered species > Fish species > Number: Fish species are based on Froese, R. and Pauly, D. (eds). 2008. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known."
Pollution perceptions > Waste management dissatisfaction: Dissatisfaction with Garbage Disposal. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with a garbage disposal in the city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Pollution > Climate change > Agrees climate change is caused by human activity: Percentage of population who responded yes when asked if they believed global warming was a result of human activities. In this survey, global warming refers to the current rise in earth's temperature and not climate change as a whole.
Water > Percent of water resources used: Proportion of total water resources used, percentage.
Endangered species > Higher plant species > Number: Higher plants are native vascular plant species. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known."
Pollution > Ozone depleting substance consumption: Consumption of all Ozone-Depleting Substances in ODP metric tons.
Biodiversity richness: Caldecott, J.O., M.D. Jenkins, T. Johnson and B. Groombridge. 1994. Priorities for Conserving Global Species Richness and Endemism. In World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Biodiversity Series No. 3 (N. Mark Collins, ed.) pp. 17. World Conservation Press, Cambridge, UK.
NOx emissions per populated area: NOx emissions per populated land area
Units: 1000 Metric Tons/Sq. Km. of Populated Land Area
Units: We obtained the total emissions for each country by summarizing emissions data, originally available as a grid map with 1 degree x 1 degree cells. Air pollution is generally greatest in densely populated areas. To take this into account, we used the Gridded Population of the World dataset available from CIESIN and calculated the total land area in each country inhabited with a population density of greater than 5 persons per sq. km. We then used this land area as a denominator for the emissions data.
Water > Dissolved oxygen concentration: Dissolved oxygen concentration
Units: Milligrams/Liter
Units: The country values represent averages of the station-level values for the three year time period 1994-96, exceptwhere data were only available for an earlier time period (1988-1993). The number of stations per country varies depending on country size; number of bodies of water; and level of participation in the GEMS monitoring system. The data from "The Wellbeing of Nations" included a smaller subset of stations representing outfalls of major watersheds. An analysis of a sample of countries with numerous stations found that the data for stations in the subset is broadly comparable to the data for all GEMS stations in those countries.
Climate change > CO2 emissions > Kt per 1000: CO2 emissions (kt). Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Forest area > Sq. km: Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not.
Climate change > CO2 emissions > Kg per 2000 US$ of GDP: CO2 emissions (kg per 2000 US$ of GDP). Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
Sanitation > Population with improved sanitation > Urban and rural: Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities, total.
Emissions > CO2 emissions > Kt: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring."
Pollution perceptions > Clean, tidy cities: Clean and Tidy. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Do you find city clean and tidy?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Pollution > Ozone depleting substance consumption per million people: Consumption of all Ozone-Depleting Substances in ODP metric tons. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Water > Availability: Water availability per capita (1961-1990 (avg.))
Units: Thousands Cubic Meters/Person
Units: This variable measures internal renewable water (average annual surface runoff and groundwater recharge generated from endogenous precipitation)
Water > Drinking water > Population with improved drinking water sources > Rural: Proportion of the population using improved drinking water sources, rural.
Biodiversity > Plant species > Higher, threatened: Plant species (higher), threatened. Higher plants are native vascular plant species. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known.
Adjusted net national income > Current US$ per capita: Adjusted net national income (current US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Biodiversity > Number: GEF benefits index for biodiversity is a composite index of relative biodiversity potential for each country based on the species represented in each country, their threat status, and the diversity of habitat types in each country. The index has been normalized so that values run from 0 (no biodiversity potential) to 100 (maximum biodiversity potential)."
Adjusted net national income > Current US$: Adjusted net national income (current US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
Pollution > Climate change > Climate change awareness: Percentage of each country's population who claimed knowing "something" or a "great deal" about climate change when asked: "How much do you know about global warming or climate change?"
Pollution perceptions > Urban comfort > Low pollution: Comfortable to Spend Time in the City. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you feeling comfortable to spend time in the city because of the pollution?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
CFC > Consumption per 1000: CFC consumption
Units: Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP) Tons (Metric Tons x ODP)
Units: The indicator was obtained by multiplying the Total CFCs emissions (metric tons per ozone depletion potential) with the Per capita CFCs emissions (obtained by dividing the total CFCs emissions by the population in 1997). In calculating the ESI, the base-10 logarithm of this variable was used. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Waste > Hazardous waste created per thousand people: Annual generation of hazardous waste (as defined by the Basel Convention). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Protected area: Environmentally protected area (1997)
Biodiversity > GEF benefits index for biodiversity > 0 = no biodiversity potential to 100 = maximum: GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0 = no biodiversity potential to 100 = maximum). GEF benefits index for biodiversity is a composite index of relative biodiversity potential for each country based on the species represented in each country, their threat status, and the diversity of habitat types in each country. The index has been normalized so that values run from 0 (no biodiversity potential) to 100 (maximum biodiversity potential).
Pollution perceptions > Dirty, untidy cities: Dirty and Untidy. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Do you find city clean and tidy?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Emissions > CO2 emissions > Kg per 2000 US$ of GDP: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring."
Pollution perceptions > Free of noise and light pollution: Quiet and No Problem with Night Lights. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How concerned are you with noise pollution and light during the night in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Freshwater > Renewable internal freshwater resources > Total > Billion cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country.
Acidification: Percentage of country with acidification excedence
Units: Percent of Land Area
Units: From a map of acidification excedence, all areas at risk within each country were added together in order to calculate the percentage of the entire country at risk of excedence. See pages 21-22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on how the acidification excedence map was produced.
Emissions > Methane emissions > Kt of CO2 equivalent: Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production.
Freshwater > Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
Pollution > PM10, country level > Micrograms per cubic meter: PM10, country level (micrograms per cubic meter). Particulate matter concentrations refer to fine suspended particulates less than 10 microns in diameter (PM10) that are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing significant health damage. Data for countries and aggregates for regions and income groups are urban-population weighted PM10 levels in residential areas of cities with more than 100,000 residents. The estimates represent the average annual exposure level of the average urban resident to outdoor particulate matter. The state of a country's technology and pollution controls is an important determinant of particulate matter concentrations.
Biodiversity and protected areas > Terrestrial protected areas > Number: Terrestrial protected areas are those officially documented by national authorities.
CO2 emissions > Kg per 2000 PPP $ of GDP: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
Proportion of land and marine area under protection: Terrestrial and marine areas protected to total territorial area, percentage.
Endangered species protection: Percent of CITES reporting requirements met
Units: Percent of Requirements Met
Units: Countries that have not ratified the CITES convention are recorded as having zero percent of their requirements met.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and public services > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and public services (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from other sectors, less residential buildings and commercial and public services, contains the emissions from commercial/institutional activities, residential, agriculture/forestry, fishing and other emissions not specified elsewhere that are included in the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 4 and 1 A 5. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the category also includes emissions from autoproducers in the commercial/residential/agricultural sectors that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers).
Pollution perceptions > Urban discomfort from pollution: Dissatisfaction to Spend Time in the City. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you feeling comfortable to spend time in the city because of the pollution?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Biodiversity > GEF benefits index for biodiversity > 0 = no biodiversity potential to 100 = maximum per million: GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0 = no biodiversity potential to 100 = maximum). GEF benefits index for biodiversity is a composite index of relative biodiversity potential for each country based on the species represented in each country, their threat status, and the diversity of habitat types in each country. The index has been normalized so that values run from 0 (no biodiversity potential) to 100 (maximum biodiversity potential). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Sanitation > Population with improved sanitation > Rural: Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities, rural.
Water > Drinking water > Population with improved drinking water sources > Urban: Proportion of the population using improved drinking water sources, urban.
Pollution perceptions > Waste management satisfaction: Garbage Disposal Satisfaction. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with a garbage disposal in the city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Pollution > Climate change > Perceived as threat: Percentage of country's population that perceives climate change as a threat. Results are from a 2008 Gallop Poll.
Emissions > Nitrous oxide emissions > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent: Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management."
Wildness: Percent of land area having very low anthropogenic impact
Units: Percent of Land Area
Units: Global grids for population (GPW), land use (USGS AVHRR based classification from EROS data center), VMAP roads, VMAP railways, VMAP coastlines, VMAP major rivers and the stable lights data were all scored for "wildness". The scores were aggregated and normalized.
Forest area > Sq. km per 1000: Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Threatened species > Mammal: Number of threatened mammal species (1997)
Water > Population supplied by water supply industry: Total population supplied by water supply industry.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services contains all emissions from fuel combustion in households. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 4 b. Commercial and public services includes emissions from all activities of ISIC Divisions 41, 50-52, 55, 63-67, 70-75, 80, 85, 90-93 and 99.
Freshwater > Annual freshwater withdrawals > Total > Billion cubic meters: Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture and industry are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production and for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002."
Pollution > Carbon dioxide 1999: 1999 total CO2 emissions from fossil-fuel burning, cement production, and gas flaring. Emissions are expressed in thousand metric tons of carbon (not CO2).
Breeding birds threatened: Percentage of breeding birds threatened
Units: Percent of Breeding Birds
Units: The number of bird species threatened divided by known bird species in the country, expressed as a percentage.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption > Kt per 1000: CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt). Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption > Kt: CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt). Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption > Kt per 1000: CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt). Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption > Kt per 1000: CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt). Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption > Kt: CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt). Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.
Climate change > Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million: Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent). Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Biodiversity and protected areas > Marine protected areas > Number: Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain--and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features--that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment.
Sanitation > Population with improved sanitation > Urban: Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities, urban.
Emissions > Other greenhouse gas emissions > HFC > PFC and SF6 > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent: Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride."
Urban SO2 concentration: Urban SO2 concentration
Units: Micrograms/m3
Units: The values were originally collected at the city level. Each nation varied in terms of the number of cities reported, so this data should be used with some caution. Within each country the values have been normalized by city population for the year 1995, then added together to obtain the total concentration for the given country.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Consumption of fixed capital > Current US$: Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production.
Water > Population connected to wastewater collecting system: Population connected to wastewater collecting system.
Water > Proportion of marine area under protection: Marine areas protected to territorial waters, percentage.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted net savings > Including particulate emission damage > Current US$: Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide and particulate emissions damage."
Environmental agreement compliance: Compliance with environmental agreements (WEF survey)
Units: Survey Responses Ranging from 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 7
Units: Response to the statement: "Compliance with international environmental agreements is a high priority.
Pollution > Carbon dioxide 1999 per 1000: 1999 total CO2 emissions from fossil-fuel burning, cement production, and gas flaring. Emissions are expressed in thousand metric tons of carbon (not CO2). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Freshwater > Withdrawal per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Emissions > PM10 > Country level > Micrograms per cubic meter: Particulate matter concentrations refer to fine suspended particulates less than 10 microns in diameter (PM10) that are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing significant health damage. Data for countries and aggregates for regions and income groups are urban-population weighted PM10 levels in residential areas of cities with more than 100,000 residents. The estimates represent the average annual exposure level of the average urban resident to outdoor particulate matter. The state of a country's technology and pollution controls is an important determinant of particulate matter concentrations."
Water > Salinisation: Electrical conductivity
Units: Micro-Siemens/Centimeter
Units: The country values represent averages of the station-level values for the three year time period 1994-96, except where data were only available for an earlier time period (1988-1993). The number of stations per country varies depending on country size; number of water bodies; and level of participation in the GEMS monitoring system.
Kyoto Protocol signatories > Signed and ratified > Date: Date different countries signed the Kyoto Protocol. The Kyoto Protocol is an international environmental treaty drafted at the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), 1997 in Kyoto Japan. The protocol mandates signatory countries to commit themselves to reducing carbon dioxide emission. At present, there are 37 countries that have signed and ratified the protocol.
Fertiliser > Consumption: Fertilizer consumption per hectare of arable land
Units: Hundreds Grams/Hectare of Arable Land
Urban NO2 concentration: Urban NO2 concentration
Units: Micrograms/m3
Units: The values were originally collected at the city level. Each nation varied in terms of the number of cities reported, so this data should be used with some caution. Within each country the values have been normalized by city population for the year 1995, then added together to obtain the total concentration for the given country.
Non-wildness: Percent of land area having very high anthropogenic impact
Units: Percent of Land Area
Units: Global grids for population (GPW), land use (USGS AVHRR based classification from EROS data center), VMAP roads, VMAP railways, VMAP coastlines, VMAP major rivers and the stable lights data were all scored for "wildness". The scores were aggregated and normalized.
Water pollution > Metal industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: primary metals (ISIC division 37). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption > Kt: CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt). Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.
Forest area > % of land area: Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Net forest depletion > Current US$: Net forest depletion is calculated as the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted net savings > Excluding particulate emission damage > % of GNI: Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide. This series excludes particulate emissions damage."
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Energy depletion > Current US$: Energy depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of energy extracted. It covers crude oil, natural gas, and coal."
Pollution perceptions > Green space and parks dissatisfaction: Dissatisfaction with Green and Parks in the City. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with green and parks in the city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services > Million metric tons per million: CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services contains all emissions from fuel combustion in households. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 4 b. Commercial and public services includes emissions from all activities of ISIC Divisions 41, 50-52, 55, 63-67, 70-75, 80, 85, 90-93 and 99. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Water pollution > Other industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: other (38 and 39). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
Adjusted net national income > Annual % growth: Adjusted net national income (annual % growth). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
Freshwater > Annual freshwater withdrawals > Total > % of internal resources: Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture and industry are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production and for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002."
Freshwater > Annual freshwater withdrawals > Agriculture > % of total freshwater withdrawal: Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002."
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Energy depletion > % of GNI: Energy depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of energy extracted. It covers crude oil, natural gas, and coal."
Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change sign date: Signature.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Carbon dioxide damage > % of GNI: Carbon dioxide damage is estimated to be $20 per ton of carbon (the unit damage in 1995 U.S. dollars) times the number of tons of carbon emitted.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Consumption of fixed capital > % of GNI: Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production.
Oil rents > % of GDP: Oil rents (% of GDP). Oil rents are the difference between the value of crude oil production at world prices and total costs of production.
Water pollution > Clay and glass industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: stone, ceramics, and glass (36). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
Climate change > GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF > Mt of CO2 equivalent per million: GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF (Mt of CO2 equivalent). GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF refers to changes in atmospheric levels of all greenhouse gases attributable to forest and land-use change activities, including but not limited to (1) emissions and removals of CO2 from decreases or increases in biomass stocks due to forest management, logging, fuelwood collection, etc.; (2) conversion of existing forests and natural grasslands to other land uses; (3) removal of CO2 from the abandonment of formerly managed lands (e.g. croplands and pastures); and (4) emissions and removals of CO2 in soil associated with land-use change and management. For Annex-I countries under the UNFCCC, these data are drawn from the annual GHG inventories submitted to the UNFCCC by each country; for non-Annex-I countries, data are drawn from the most recently submitted National Communication where available. Because of differences in reporting years and methodologies, these data are not generally considered comparable across countries. Data are in million metric tons. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted net savings > Excluding particulate emission damage > Current US$: Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide. This series excludes particulate emissions damage."
Climate change > CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and public services > % of total fuel combustion: CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and public services (% of total fuel combustion). CO2 emissions from other sectors, less residential buildings and commercial and public services, contains the emissions from commercial/institutional activities, residential, agriculture/forestry, fishing and other emissions not specified elsewhere that are included in the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 4 and 1 A 5. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the category also includes emissions from autoproducers in the commercial/residential/agricultural sectors that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers).
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Mineral depletion > % of GNI: Mineral depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of minerals extracted. It refers to bauxite, copper, iron, lead, nickel, phosphate, tin, zinc, gold, and silver."
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Net forest depletion > % of GNI: Net forest depletion is calculated as the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted net savings > Including particulate emission damage > % of GNI: Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide and particulate emissions damage."
Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$, % of GDP: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Mineral depletion > Current US$: Mineral depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of minerals extracted. It refers to bauxite, copper, iron, lead, nickel, phosphate, tin, zinc, gold, and silver."
Natural gas rents > % of GDP: Natural gas rents (% of GDP). Natural gas rents are the difference between the value of natural gas production at world prices and total costs of production.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services > % of total fuel combustion: CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services (% of total fuel combustion). CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services contains all emissions from fuel combustion in households. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 4 b. Commercial and public services includes emissions from all activities of ISIC Divisions 41, 50-52, 55, 63-67, 70-75, 80, 85, 90-93 and 99.
Water > Suspended solids: Suspended solids
Units: Natural Log of Milligrams/Liter
Units: The country values represent averages of the station-level values for the three year time period 1994-96, exceptwhere data were only available for an earlier time period (1988-1993). The number of stations per country varies depending on country size; number of bodies of water; and level of participation in the GEMS monitoring system. Data from "The Wellbeing of Nations" included a smaller subset of stations representing outfalls of majorwatersheds. An analysis of a sample of countries with numerous stations found that the data for stations in the subset is broadly comparable to the data for all GEMS stations in those countries. The data in this table was transformed using the natural logarithm.
Water pollution > Food industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: food and beverages (31). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
Emissions > CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use: Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.
PM10 > Country level > Micrograms per cubic meter: Particulate matter concentrations refer to fine suspended particulates less than 10 microns in diameter (PM10) that are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing significant health damage. Data for countries and aggregates for regions and income groups are urban-population weighted PM10 levels in residential areas of cities with more than 100,000 residents. The estimates represent the average annual exposure level of the average urban resident to outdoor particulate matter. The state of a countryÂ’s technology and pollution controls is an important determinant of particulate matter concentrations.
Climate change > GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF > Mt of CO2 equivalent: GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF (Mt of CO2 equivalent). GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF refers to changes in atmospheric levels of all greenhouse gases attributable to forest and land-use change activities, including but not limited to (1) emissions and removals of CO2 from decreases or increases in biomass stocks due to forest management, logging, fuelwood collection, etc.; (2) conversion of existing forests and natural grasslands to other land uses; (3) removal of CO2 from the abandonment of formerly managed lands (e.g. croplands and pastures); and (4) emissions and removals of CO2 in soil associated with land-use change and management. For Annex-I countries under the UNFCCC, these data are drawn from the annual GHG inventories submitted to the UNFCCC by each country; for non-Annex-I countries, data are drawn from the most recently submitted National Communication where available. Because of differences in reporting years and methodologies, these data are not generally considered comparable across countries. Data are in million metric tons.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Particulate emission damage > % of GNI: Particulate emissions damage is calculated as the willingness to pay to avoid mortality attributable to particulate emissions.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Particulate emission damage > Current US$: Particulate emissions damage is calculated as the willingness to pay to avoid mortality attributable to particulate emissions.
Water pollution > Wood industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: wood (33). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
Emissions > Agricultural methane emissions > % of total: Agricultural methane emissions are emissions from animals, animal waste, rice production, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savannah burning."
Water > Phosphorus concentration: Phosphorus concentration
Units: Milligrams/Liter
Units: The country values represent averages of the station-level values for the three year time period 1994-96, except where data were only available for an earlier time period (1988-1993). The number of stations per country varies depending on country size; number of bodies of water; and level of participation in the GEMS monitoring system. The data from "The Wellbeing of Nations" included a smaller subset of stations representing outfalls of major watersheds. An analysis of a sample of countries with numerous stations found that the data for stations in the subset is broadly comparable to the data for all GEMS stations in those countries.
Pollution perceptions > Green space and parks satisfaction: Quality of Green and Parks. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with green and parks in the city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Net national savings > Current US$: Net national savings are equal to gross national savings less the value of consumption of fixed capital.
Emissions > Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions > % of total: Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions are emissions produced through fertilizer use (synthetic and animal manure), animal waste management, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savannah burning."
Total natural resources rents > % of GDP: Total natural resources rents (% of GDP). Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents.
Adjusted savings > Particulate emission damage > % of GNI: Particulate emissions damage is calculated as the willingness to pay to avoid mortality attributable to particulate emissions.
Emissions > CO2 emissions > Kg per 2005 PPP $ of GDP: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring."
Water > Drinking water > Population with improved sanitation > Rural: Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities, rural.
Emissions > CO2 emissions > Kg per PPP $ of GDP: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring."
Water pollution > Chemical industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: chemicals (35). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Net national savings > % of GNI: Net national savings are equal to gross national savings less the value of consumption of fixed capital.
Emissions > Industrial methane emissions > % of total: Industrial methane emissions are emissions from the handling, transmission, and combustion of fossil fuels and biofuels."
Organic water pollutant > BOD emissions > Kg per day per worker: Emissions per worker are total emissions of organic water pollutants divided by the number of industrial workers. Organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
Water pollution > Paper and pulp industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: paper and pulp (34). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
International agreements > Signed but not ratified: The various international environmental agreements which a country has signed but not ratified. Agreements are listed in alphabetical order by the abbreviated form of the full name.
Climate change > Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent: Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent). Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride.
Marine protected areas > % of territorial waters: Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters). Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain--and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features--that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption > % of total: CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total). Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.
Freshwater > Annual freshwater withdrawals > Domestic > % of total freshwater withdrawal: Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002."
Adjusted savings > Carbon dioxide damage > % of GNI: Carbon dioxide damage is estimated to be $20 per ton of carbon (the unit damage in 1995 U.S. dollars) times the number of tons of carbon emitted.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption > % of total: CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total). Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption > % of total: CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total). Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > % of total fuel combustion: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (% of total fuel combustion). CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.
Freshwater > Annual freshwater withdrawals > Industry > % of total freshwater withdrawal: Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for industry are total withdrawals for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002."
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Gross savings > % of GNI: Gross savings are the difference between gross national income and public and private consumption, plus net current transfers."
Water pollution > Textile industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: textiles (32). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > Kyoto Protocol sign date: Signed.
CO2 Emissions: CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide
Biodiversity and protected areas > Marine protected areas > % of total surface area: Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain--and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features--that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment.
Biodiversity and protected areas > Terrestrial protected areas > % of total surface area: Terrestrial protected areas are those officially documented by national authorities.
Adjusted net national income > Current US$, % of GDP: Adjusted net national income (current US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year

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STAT	Australia	Guatemala
Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$	$661.67 billion Ranked 8th. 23 times more than Guatemala	$29.16 billion Ranked 34th.
CO2 Emissions per 1000	16.71 Ranked 7th. 20 times more than Guatemala	0.837 Ranked 115th.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons	241.7 Ranked 9th. 103 times more than Guatemala	2.34 Ranked 105th.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons per million	10.83 Ranked 5th. 68 times more than Guatemala	0.159 Ranked 110th.
Current issues	soil erosion from overgrazing, industrial development, urbanization, and poor farming practices; soil salinity rising due to the use of poor quality water; desertification; clearing for agricultural purposes threatens the natural habitat of many unique animal and plant species; the Great Barrier Reef off the northeast coast, the largest coral reef in the world, is threatened by increased shipping and its popularity as a tourist site; limited natural fresh water resources	deforestation in the Peten rainforest; soil erosion; water pollution
Ecological footprint	8.49 Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Guatemala	1.8 Ranked 29th.
Forest area > Sq. km > Per capita	80.52 kmÂ² per 1,000 people Ranked 5th. 26 times more than Guatemala	3.13 kmÂ² per 1,000 people Ranked 92nd.
Marine fish catch	134,900 tons Ranked 49th. 144 times more than Guatemala	936 tons Ranked 103th.
Marine fish catch per 1000	7.13 tons Ranked 57th. 83 times more than Guatemala	0.0855 tons Ranked 103th.
Pollution perceptions > Air pollution	16.32 Ranked 57th.	70.83 Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Australia
Pollution perceptions > Air quality	83.68 Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Guatemala	29.17 Ranked 6th.
Pollution perceptions > Clean water	76.03 Ranked 5th. 52% more than Guatemala	50 Ranked 5th.
Pollution perceptions > Drinking water pollution	15.29 Ranked 54th.	62.5 Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Australia
Pollution perceptions > Water pollution	23.97 Ranked 55th.	50 Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Australia
Proportion of land area under protection	12.85% Ranked 115th.	30.93% Ranked 30th. 2 times more than Australia
Water > Severe water stress	8 Ranked 64th.	0.0 Ranked 119th.
CFC > Consumption	0.22 Ranked 99th.	2,225.37 Ranked 56th. 10115 times more than Australia
Pollution perceptions > Noise and light pollution	25.74 Ranked 56th.	43.75 Ranked 5th. 70% more than Australia
Endangered species > Mammal species > Number	57 Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Guatemala	16 Ranked 51st.
Biodiversity > Mammal species, threatened	55 Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Guatemala	17 Ranked 48th.
Pollution perceptions > Drinking water quality	84.71 Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Guatemala	37.5 Ranked 6th.
CO2 emissions > Kt	354,054.6 kt Ranked 15th. 33 times more than Guatemala	10,688.63 kt Ranked 89th.
Pollution perceptions > Pollution index	20.52 Ranked 56th.	75.92 Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Australia
Water > Drinking water > Population with improved drinking water sources > Urban and rural	100 Ranked 21st. 7% more than Guatemala	93.8 Ranked 111th.
National parks > Number of parks	685 Ranked 1st. 31 times more than Guatemala	22 Ranked 7th.
Emissions > CO2 emissions > Metric tons per capita	17.74 Ranked 11th. 18 times more than Guatemala	0.97 Ranked 129th.
Climate change > CO2 emissions > Metric tons per capita	16.91 Ranked 12th. 22 times more than Guatemala	0.775 Ranked 144th.
Biodiversity > Bird species, threatened	51 Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Guatemala	14 Ranked 84th.
Carbon efficiency	2.07 CO2 emissions/$ GDP Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Guatemala	0.68 CO2 emissions/$ GDP Ranked 101st.
CO2 emissions > Kt per 1000	17.8 kt Ranked 11th. 20 times more than Guatemala	0.886 kt Ranked 129th.
Endangered species > Bird species	49 Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Guatemala	11 Ranked 83th.
Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$ per capita	$29,639.38 Ranked 1st. 15 times more than Guatemala	$1,982.45 Ranked 41st.
SO2 emissions per populated area	2,840 thousand metric tons/squ Ranked 18th. 18 times more than Guatemala	160 thousand metric tons/squ Ranked 108th.
Waste > Hazardous waste created	642,415 tonnes Ranked 18th.	822,456 tonnes Ranked 26th. 28% more than Australia
Biodiversity > Fish species, threatened	106 Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Guatemala	26 Ranked 79th.
Climate change > CO2 emissions > Kt	373,080.58 Ranked 18th. 34 times more than Guatemala	11,118.34 Ranked 93th.
CO2 emissions > Kt > Per capita	17.82 kt per 1,000 people Ranked 13th. 20 times more than Guatemala	0.891 kt per 1,000 people Ranked 132nd.
Endangered species > Fish species > Number	84 Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Guatemala	16 Ranked 83th.
Pollution perceptions > Waste management dissatisfaction	15.5 Ranked 58th.	68.75 Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Australia
Pollution > Climate change > Agrees climate change is caused by human activity	54% Ranked 68th.	72% Ranked 21st. 33% more than Australia
Water > Percent of water resources used	4.58% Ranked 79th. 47% more than Guatemala	3.11% Ranked 63th.
Endangered species > Higher plant species > Number	55 Ranked 39th.	83 Ranked 32nd. 51% more than Australia
Pollution > Ozone depleting substance consumption	46.81 Ranked 50th.	221 Ranked 24th. 5 times more than Australia
Biodiversity richness	1 Ranked 48th.	2 Ranked 16th. Twice as much as Australia
NOx emissions per populated area	1 thousand metric tons/squ Ranked 21st. 4 times more than Guatemala	0.24 thousand metric tons/squ Ranked 69th.
Water > Dissolved oxygen concentration	10.64 mls/litre Ranked 11th. 60% more than Guatemala	6.63 mls/litre Ranked 99th.
Climate change > CO2 emissions > Kt per 1000	16.91 Ranked 12th. 22 times more than Guatemala	0.775 Ranked 144th.
Forest area > Sq. km	1.64 million kmÂ² Ranked 6th. 42 times more than Guatemala	39,380 kmÂ² Ranked 76th.
Climate change > CO2 emissions > Kg per 2000 US$ of GDP	$0.47 Ranked 91st. 37% more than Guatemala	$0.34 Ranked 131st.
Sanitation > Population with improved sanitation > Urban and rural	100 Ranked 23th. 25% more than Guatemala	80.24 Ranked 113th.
Emissions > CO2 emissions > Kt	373,738.99 Ranked 15th. 29 times more than Guatemala	12,919.26 Ranked 84th.
Pollution perceptions > Clean, tidy cities	79.41 Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Guatemala	31.25 Ranked 6th.
Pollution > Ozone depleting substance consumption per million people	2.1 Ranked 80th.	15.03 Ranked 20th. 7 times more than Australia
Water > Availability	27.81 thousand cubic metres Ranked 19th. 98% more than Guatemala	14.03 thousand cubic metres Ranked 35th.
Water > Drinking water > Population with improved drinking water sources > Rural	100 Ranked 22nd. 13% more than Guatemala	88.56 Ranked 109th.
Biodiversity > Plant species > Higher, threatened	89 Ranked 37th.	93 Ranked 36th. 4% more than Australia
Adjusted net national income > Current US$ per capita	$46,204.01 Ranked 6th. 17 times more than Guatemala	$2,689.76 Ranked 91st.
Biodiversity > Number	87.69 Ranked 3rd. 11 times more than Guatemala	8.02 Ranked 36th.
Adjusted net national income > Current US$	$1.03 trillion Ranked 14th. 26 times more than Guatemala	$39.56 billion Ranked 67th.
Pollution > Climate change > Climate change awareness	97% Ranked 5th. 70% more than Guatemala	57% Ranked 73th.
Pollution perceptions > Urban comfort > Low pollution	86.5 Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Guatemala	35 Ranked 6th.
CFC > Consumption per 1000	1.19e-05 Ranked 100th.	0.213 Ranked 49th. 17925 times more than Australia
Waste > Hazardous waste created per thousand people	32.69 tonnes Ranked 23th.	63.29 tonnes Ranked 28th. 94% more than Australia
Protected area	7% Ranked 59th.	16.8% Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Australia
Biodiversity > GEF benefits index for biodiversity > 0 = no biodiversity potential to 100 = maximum	87.69 Ranked 3rd. 11 times more than Guatemala	8.02 Ranked 36th.
Pollution perceptions > Dirty, untidy cities	20.59 Ranked 57th.	68.75 Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Australia
Emissions > CO2 emissions > Kg per 2000 US$ of GDP	$0.72 Ranked 76th. 38% more than Guatemala	$0.52 Ranked 107th.
Pollution perceptions > Free of noise and light pollution	74.26 Ranked 4th. 32% more than Guatemala	56.25 Ranked 3rd.
Freshwater > Renewable internal freshwater resources > Total > Billion cubic meters	492 Ranked 17th. 5 times more than Guatemala	109.2 Ranked 52nd.
Acidification	0.0 Ranked 122nd.	0.0 Ranked 91st.
Freshwater > Withdrawal	24.06 Ranked 25th. 12 times more than Guatemala	2.01 Ranked 67th.
Emissions > Methane emissions > Kt of CO2 equivalent	116,840 Ranked 9th. 13 times more than Guatemala	8,990 Ranked 70th.
Freshwater > Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters	22,956.54 Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Guatemala	7,978.88 Ranked 59th.
Pollution > PM10, country level > Micrograms per cubic meter	13.11 Ranked 161st.	51.45 Ranked 40th. 4 times more than Australia
Biodiversity and protected areas > Terrestrial protected areas > Number	5,485 Ranked 7th. 34 times more than Guatemala	163 Ranked 56th.
CO2 emissions > Kg per 2000 PPP $ of GDP	0.65 kg/PPP$ Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Guatemala	0.22 kg/PPP$ Ranked 116th.
Proportion of land and marine area under protection	15.05% Ranked 85th.	29.82% Ranked 24th. 98% more than Australia
Endangered species protection	100% Ranked 18th. 12% more than Guatemala	89.5% Ranked 32nd.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and public services > Million metric tons	6.45 Ranked 24th. 3.718171852357076e+17 times more than Guatemala	1.73e-17 Ranked 115th.
Pollution perceptions > Urban discomfort from pollution	13.5 Ranked 56th.	65 Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Australia
Biodiversity > GEF benefits index for biodiversity > 0 = no biodiversity potential to 100 = maximum per million	4.1 Ranked 32nd. 7 times more than Guatemala	0.588 Ranked 73th.
Sanitation > Population with improved sanitation > Rural	100% Ranked 23th. 39% more than Guatemala	72.15% Ranked 109th.
Water > Drinking water > Population with improved drinking water sources > Urban	100 Ranked 30th. 1% more than Guatemala	99.08 Ranked 82nd.
Pollution perceptions > Waste management satisfaction	84.5 Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Guatemala	31.25 Ranked 6th.
Pollution > Climate change > Perceived as threat	75% Ranked 8th. 47% more than Guatemala	51% Ranked 52nd.
Emissions > Nitrous oxide emissions > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent	114,500 Ranked 6th. 14 times more than Guatemala	7,980 Ranked 65th.
Wildness	74% Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Guatemala	15.1% Ranked 55th.
Forest area > Sq. km per 1000	80.25 kmÂ² Ranked 5th. 26 times more than Guatemala	3.11 kmÂ² Ranked 91st.
Threatened species > Mammal	58 Ranked 6th. 7 times more than Guatemala	8 Ranked 99th.
Water > Population supplied by water supply industry	95% Ranked 19th. 27% more than Guatemala	74.6% Ranked 39th.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services > Million metric tons	12.69 Ranked 32nd. 18 times more than Guatemala	0.71 Ranked 89th.
Freshwater > Annual freshwater withdrawals > Total > Billion cubic meters	23.93 Ranked 29th. 12 times more than Guatemala	2.01 Ranked 75th.
Pollution > Carbon dioxide 1999	94,008 Ranked 13th. 36 times more than Guatemala	2,640 Ranked 90th.
Breeding birds threatened	4.93% Ranked 31st. 4 times more than Guatemala	1.31% Ranked 105th.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption > Kt per 1000	9.03 Ranked 2nd. 99 times more than Guatemala	0.091 Ranked 79th.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption > Kt	199,294.12 Ranked 11th. 153 times more than Guatemala	1,305.45 Ranked 73th.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption > Kt per 1000	2.75 Ranked 25th.	0.0 Ranked 163th.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption > Kt per 1000	4.9 Ranked 25th. 8 times more than Guatemala	0.632 Ranked 135th.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption > Kt	60,674.18 Ranked 30th.	0.0 Ranked 163th.
Climate change > Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million	410.19 Ranked 11th. 7 times more than Guatemala	55.57 Ranked 57th.
Biodiversity and protected areas > Marine protected areas > Number	384 Ranked 5th. 55 times more than Guatemala	7 Ranked 78th.
Sanitation > Population with improved sanitation > Urban	100 Ranked 25th. 13% more than Guatemala	88.39 Ranked 108th.
Emissions > Other greenhouse gas emissions > HFC > PFC and SF6 > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent	4,580 Ranked 16th.	0.0 Ranked 106th.
Urban SO2 concentration	13.17 micrograms/m3 Ranked 120th.	13.51 micrograms/m3 Ranked 118th. 3% more than Australia
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Consumption of fixed capital > Current US$	$142.69 billion Ranked 12th. 37 times more than Guatemala	$3.88 billion Ranked 69th.
Water > Population connected to wastewater collecting system	87% Ranked 15th. 33% more than Guatemala	65.2% Ranked 25th.
Water > Proportion of marine area under protection	33.24% Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Guatemala	12.99% Ranked 45th.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted net savings > Including particulate emission damage > Current US$	$145.64 billion Ranked 7th. 72 times more than Guatemala	$2.03 billion Ranked 59th.
Environmental agreement compliance	5.42 Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Guatemala	2.68 Ranked 70th.
Pollution > Carbon dioxide 1999 per 1000	4.97 Ranked 10th. 21 times more than Guatemala	0.241 Ranked 125th.
Freshwater > Withdrawal per million	1.26 Ranked 14th. 7 times more than Guatemala	0.179 Ranked 87th.
Emissions > PM10 > Country level > Micrograms per cubic meter	15.39 Ranked 156th.	62.03 Ranked 38th. 4 times more than Australia
Water > Salinisation	655.39 Ranked 66th.	1,061.16 Ranked 40th. 62% more than Australia
Kyoto Protocol signatories > Signed and ratified > Date	4/29/1998	7/10/1998
Fertiliser > Consumption	392.38 hundred grams/hectare Ranked 86th.	1,635.29 hundred grams/hectare Ranked 33th. 4 times more than Australia
Urban NO2 concentration	16.47 micrograms/m3 Ranked 134th.	69.33 micrograms/m3 Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Australia
Non-wildness	0.48% Ranked 119th.	3.93% Ranked 58th. 8 times more than Australia
Water pollution > Metal industry > % of total BOD emissions	12.42% Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Guatemala	4.95% Ranked 42nd.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption > Kt	108,158.16 Ranked 21st. 12 times more than Guatemala	9,064.82 Ranked 80th.
Freshwater > Withdrawal > Industrial	10% Ranked 44th.	13% Ranked 36th. 30% more than Australia
Forest area > % of land area	21.31% of land area Ranked 119th.	36.32% of land area Ranked 71st. 70% more than Australia
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Net forest depletion > Current US$	0.0 Ranked 143th.	$273.02 million Ranked 14th.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted net savings > Excluding particulate emission damage > % of GNI	15.06% Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Guatemala	5.42% Ranked 75th.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Energy depletion > Current US$	$39.90 billion Ranked 18th. 136 times more than Guatemala	$294.37 million Ranked 79th.
Pollution perceptions > Green space and parks dissatisfaction	15.93 Ranked 59th.	68.75 Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Australia
Climate change > CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services > Million metric tons per million	0.568 Ranked 33th. 12 times more than Guatemala	0.0483 Ranked 108th.
Water pollution > Other industry > % of total BOD emissions	6.32% Ranked 42nd. 6 times more than Guatemala	1.01% Ranked 69th.
Adjusted net national income > Annual % growth	4.94% Ranked 32nd. 88% more than Guatemala	2.62% Ranked 54th.
Freshwater > Annual freshwater withdrawals > Total > % of internal resources	4.86% Ranked 85th. 3 times more than Guatemala	1.84% Ranked 102nd.
Freshwater > Annual freshwater withdrawals > Agriculture > % of total freshwater withdrawal	75.26% Ranked 59th.	80.1% Ranked 50th. 6% more than Australia
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Energy depletion > % of GNI	4.12% Ranked 42nd. 5 times more than Guatemala	0.77% Ranked 61st.
Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change sign date	June 4, 1992	June 13, 1992
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Carbon dioxide damage > % of GNI	0.29% Ranked 91st. 12% more than Guatemala	0.26% Ranked 102nd.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Consumption of fixed capital > % of GNI	14.73% Ranked 7th. 46% more than Guatemala	10.09% Ranked 97th.
Oil rents > % of GDP	0.823% Ranked 56th. 5% more than Guatemala	0.786% Ranked 57th.
Water pollution > Clay and glass industry > % of total BOD emissions	0.24% Ranked 33th. 71% more than Guatemala	0.14% Ranked 60th.
Climate change > GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF > Mt of CO2 equivalent per million	2.48 Ranked 1st.	-4.448 Ranked 45th.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted net savings > Excluding particulate emission damage > Current US$	$145.84 billion Ranked 8th. 70 times more than Guatemala	$2.08 billion Ranked 59th.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and public services > % of total fuel combustion	1.63% Ranked 80th. 9783429729719476 times more than Guatemala	1.66e-16% Ranked 117th.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Mineral depletion > % of GNI	3.76% Ranked 14th.	0.0 Ranked 117th.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Net forest depletion > % of GNI	0.0 Ranked 134th.	0.71% Ranked 23th.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted net savings > Including particulate emission damage > % of GNI	15.04% Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Guatemala	5.27% Ranked 74th.
Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$, % of GDP	47.8% Ranked 60th.	61.14% Ranked 28th. 28% more than Australia
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Mineral depletion > Current US$	$36.45 billion Ranked 2nd.	0.0 Ranked 145th.
Natural gas rents > % of GDP	0.684% Ranked 34th. 106 times more than Guatemala	0.00645% Ranked 80th.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services > % of total fuel combustion	3.2% Ranked 111th.	6.8% Ranked 80th. 2 times more than Australia
Water > Suspended solids	7.64 mls/litre Ranked 10th. 95% more than Guatemala	3.91 mls/litre Ranked 108th.
Water pollution > Food industry > % of total BOD emissions	77.11% Ranked 5th. 6% more than Guatemala	72.81% Ranked 8th.
Emissions > CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use	3.01 Ranked 20th. 93% more than Guatemala	1.56 Ranked 98th.
PM10 > Country level > Micrograms per cubic meter	15.91 mcg/mÂ³ Ranked 163th.	67.46 mcg/mÂ³ Ranked 43th. 4 times more than Australia
Climate change > GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF > Mt of CO2 equivalent	53.97 Ranked 1st.	-39.546 Ranked 41st.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Particulate emission damage > % of GNI	0.02% Ranked 141st.	0.15% Ranked 83th. 8 times more than Australia
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Particulate emission damage > Current US$	$198.44 million Ranked 41st. 4 times more than Guatemala	$55.84 million Ranked 69th.
Water pollution > Wood industry > % of total BOD emissions	5.32% Ranked 8th. 6 times more than Guatemala	0.82% Ranked 74th.
Emissions > Agricultural methane emissions > % of total	61.53% Ranked 37th. 44% more than Guatemala	42.71% Ranked 64th.
Water > Phosphorus concentration	0.06 mls/litre Ranked 132nd.	0.41 mls/litre Ranked 48th. 7 times more than Australia
Pollution perceptions > Green space and parks satisfaction	84.07 Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Guatemala	31.25 Ranked 5th.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Net national savings > Current US$	$175.59 billion Ranked 5th. 107 times more than Guatemala	$1.64 billion Ranked 68th.
Emissions > Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions > % of total	94.88% Ranked 31st. 34% more than Guatemala	70.8% Ranked 97th.
Total natural resources rents > % of GDP	10.74% Ranked 47th. 4 times more than Guatemala	2.79% Ranked 91st.
Adjusted savings > Particulate emission damage > % of GNI	0.07% of GNI Ranked 143th.	0.47% of GNI Ranked 66th. 7 times more than Australia
Emissions > CO2 emissions > Kg per 2005 PPP $ of GDP	$0.52 Ranked 39th. 2 times more than Guatemala	$0.22 Ranked 113th.
Water > Drinking water > Population with improved sanitation > Rural	100 Ranked 23th. 39% more than Guatemala	72.15 Ranked 109th.
Emissions > CO2 emissions > Kg per PPP $ of GDP	$0.49 Ranked 39th. 2 times more than Guatemala	$0.21 Ranked 113th.
Water pollution > Chemical industry > % of total BOD emissions	5.64% Ranked 53th.	6.13% Ranked 59th. 9% more than Australia
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Net national savings > % of GNI	18.13% Ranked 37th. 4 times more than Guatemala	4.27% Ranked 94th.
Emissions > Industrial methane emissions > % of total	24.59% Ranked 54th. 2 times more than Guatemala	11.35% Ranked 84th.
Organic water pollutant > BOD emissions > Kg per day per worker	0.18 kg per day per worker Ranked 34th.	0.28 kg per day per worker Ranked 8th. 56% more than Australia
Freshwater > Withdrawal > Agricultural	75% Ranked 59th.	80% Ranked 53th. 7% more than Australia
Water pollution > Paper and pulp industry > % of total BOD emissions	22.77% Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Guatemala	7.19% Ranked 72nd.
International agreements > Signed but not ratified	none of the selected agreements	none of the selected agreements
Climate change > Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent	9,051 Ranked 15th. 11 times more than Guatemala	797 Ranked 57th.
Marine protected areas > % of territorial waters	28.34% Ranked 14th. 7 times more than Guatemala	4.24% Ranked 69th.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption > % of total	53.42% Ranked 17th. 5 times more than Guatemala	11.74% Ranked 68th.
Freshwater > Annual freshwater withdrawals > Domestic > % of total freshwater withdrawal	14.71% Ranked 72nd. 2 times more than Guatemala	6.47% Ranked 109th.
Adjusted savings > Carbon dioxide damage > % of GNI	0.37% of GNI Ranked 86th. 48% more than Guatemala	0.25% of GNI Ranked 119th.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption > % of total	16.26% Ranked 73th.	0.0 Ranked 163th.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption > % of total	28.99% Ranked 165th.	81.53% Ranked 77th. 3 times more than Australia
Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > % of total fuel combustion	60.92% Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Guatemala	22.41% Ranked 107th.
Freshwater > Annual freshwater withdrawals > Industry > % of total freshwater withdrawal	10.03% Ranked 64th.	13.43% Ranked 51st. 34% more than Australia
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Gross savings > % of GNI	32.86% Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Guatemala	14.36% Ranked 99th.
Water pollution > Textile industry > % of total BOD emissions	5.14% Ranked 52nd.	6.95% Ranked 59th. 35% more than Australia
Freshwater > Withdrawal > Domestic	15% Ranked 62nd. 3 times more than Guatemala	6% Ranked 93th.
Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > Kyoto Protocol sign date	29 April 1998	10 July 1998
CO2 Emissions	332,377 Ranked 14th. 33 times more than Guatemala	10,097.3 Ranked 87th.
Biodiversity and protected areas > Marine protected areas > % of total surface area	70.65% Ranked 2nd. 15 times more than Guatemala	4.67% Ranked 36th.
Biodiversity and protected areas > Terrestrial protected areas > % of total surface area	0.1% Ranked 188th.	32.73% Ranked 16th. 327 times more than Australia
Adjusted net national income > Current US$, % of GDP	74.52% Ranked 118th.	82.95% Ranked 84th. 11% more than Australia

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Accessed via ciesin.org; World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in Arundhati Kunte and others' ""Estimating National Wealth: Methodology and Results"" (1998).; Wikipedia: List of parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (List of parties) (Parties & Observers , UNFCCC, 1 June 2011); World Bank staff estimates based on Samuel Fankhauser's ""Valuing Climate Change: The Economics of the Greenhouse"" (1995).; United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Global Environmental Monitoring System/Water Quality Monitoring System, with data for an additional 29 countries from Prescott-Allen, R. The Well being of Nations, Washington, DC: Island Press, 2001; United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.; Kiran D. Pandey and others' ""The Human Costs of Air Pollution: New Estimates for Developing Countries"" (2006).; World Bank staff estimates.; United Nations Statistics Division Original html; World Bank national accounts data files.; Wikipedia: List of parties to the Kyoto Protocol (Parties); World Resources Institute. 2003. Carbon Emissions from energy use and cement manufacturing, 1850 to 2000. Available on-line through the Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) at Washington, DC: World Resources Institute

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