Economy > Savings Stats: compare key data on Bulgaria & Romania
Definitions
- Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital > Current US$, % of GDP: Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$). Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
- Adjusted savings: education expenditure > Current US$: Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$). Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment.
- Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion > % of GNI: Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI). Natural resource depletion is the sum of net forest depletion, energy depletion, and mineral depletion. Net forest depletion is unit resource rents times the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth. Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas. Mineral depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of mineral resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate.
- Adjusted savings: net national savings > Current US$: Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$). Net national savings are equal to gross national savings less the value of consumption of fixed capital.
- Adjusted savings: net national savings > Current US$, % of GDP: Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$). Net national savings are equal to gross national savings less the value of consumption of fixed capital. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
- Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage > Current US$ per capita: Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$). Particulate emissions damage is calculated as the willingness to pay to avoid mortality attributable to particulate emissions. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
- Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage > Current US$, % of GDP: Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$). Particulate emissions damage is calculated as the willingness to pay to avoid mortality attributable to particulate emissions. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
- Gross domestic savings > % of GDP: Gross domestic savings (% of GDP). Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption).
- Gross domestic savings > Current LCU: Gross domestic savings (current LCU). Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current local currency.
- Gross domestic savings > Current US$: Gross domestic savings (current US$). Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
- Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita: Gross domestic savings (current US$). Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
- Gross savings > % of GDP: Gross savings (% of GDP). Gross savings are calculated as gross national income less total consumption, plus net transfers.
- Gross savings > % of GNI: Gross savings (% of GNI). Gross savings are calculated as gross national income less total consumption, plus net transfers.
- Gross savings > Current LCU: Gross savings (current LCU). Gross savings are calculated as gross national income less total consumption, plus net transfers. Data are in current local currency.
- Gross savings > Current US$ per capita: Gross savings (current US$). Gross savings are calculated as gross national income less total consumption, plus net transfers. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
- Adjusted savings: education expenditure > Current US$, % of GDP: Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$). Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
- Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage > Current US$, % of GDP: Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$). Carbon dioxide damage is estimated to be $20 per ton of carbon (the unit damage in 1995 U.S. dollars) times the number of tons of carbon emitted. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
- Adjusted savings: net forest depletion > Current US$, % of GDP: Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$). Net forest depletion is calculated as the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
- Adjusted savings: mineral depletion > Current US$, % of GDP: Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$). Mineral depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of mineral resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
- Gross domestic savings > Current US$, % of GDP: Gross domestic savings (current US$). Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
- Gross savings > Current LCU per capita: Gross savings (current LCU). Gross savings are calculated as gross national income less total consumption, plus net transfers. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
- Gross savings > Current US$, % of GDP: Gross savings (current US$). Gross savings are calculated as gross national income less total consumption, plus net transfers. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
- Adjusted savings: net forest depletion > Current US$: Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$). Net forest depletion is calculated as the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth.
- Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage > Current US$: Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$). Carbon dioxide damage is estimated to be $20 per ton of carbon (the unit damage in 1995 U.S. dollars) times the number of tons of carbon emitted.
- Adjusted savings: net forest depletion > % of GNI: Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI). Net forest depletion is calculated as the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth.
- Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage > Current US$: Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$). Particulate emissions damage is calculated as the willingness to pay to avoid mortality attributable to particulate emissions.
- Gross savings > Current US$: Gross savings (current US$). Gross savings are calculated as gross national income less total consumption, plus net transfers. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
- Adjusted savings: mineral depletion > Current US$: Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$). Mineral depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of mineral resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate.
- Adjusted savings: mineral depletion > % of GNI: Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI). Mineral depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of mineral resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate.
- Adjusted savings: education expenditure > Current US$ per capita: Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$). Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
- Adjusted savings: mineral depletion > Current US$ per capita: Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$). Mineral depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of mineral resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
- Adjusted savings: net national savings > Current US$ per capita: Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$). Net national savings are equal to gross national savings less the value of consumption of fixed capital. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
- Gross domestic savings > Current LCU per capita: Gross domestic savings (current LCU). Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
- Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital > Current US$: Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$). Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production.
- Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital > % of GNI: Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI). Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production.
- Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage > % of GNI: Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI). Particulate emissions damage is calculated as the willingness to pay to avoid mortality attributable to particulate emissions.
- Adjusted savings: gross savings > % of GNI: Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI). Gross savings are the difference between gross national income and public and private consumption, plus net current transfers.
- Adjusted savings: net national savings > % of GNI: Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI). Net national savings are equal to gross national savings less the value of consumption of fixed capital.
- Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage > Current US$ per capita: Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$). Carbon dioxide damage is estimated to be $20 per ton of carbon (the unit damage in 1995 U.S. dollars) times the number of tons of carbon emitted. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
- Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage > % of GNI: Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI). Carbon dioxide damage is estimated to be $20 per ton of carbon (the unit damage in 1995 U.S. dollars) times the number of tons of carbon emitted.
- Adjusted savings: net forest depletion > Current US$ per capita: Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$). Net forest depletion is calculated as the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
- Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital > Current US$ per capita: Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$). Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
SOURCES: World Bank staff estimates. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; World Bank staff estimates; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Kiran D. Pandey and others' "The Human Costs of Air Pollution: New Estimates for Developing Countries" (working paper). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Kiran D. Pandey and others' "The Human Costs of Air Pollution: New Estimates for Developing Countries" (working paper). GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; World Bank national accounts data; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank national accounts data. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Kiran D. Pandey and others' "The Human Costs of Air Pollution: New Estimates for Developing Countries" (working paper).; World Bank staff estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.
