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Energy Stats: compare key data on Germany & Turkey

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STAT Germany Turkey HISTORY
Commercial energy use 4,131.38
Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Turkey
1,180.89
Ranked 61st.
Electric power consumption > KWh 579.21 billion
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Turkey
197.94 billion
Ranked 20th.

Electric power consumption > KWh per capita 7,080.96
Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Turkey
2,709.26
Ranked 67th.

Electrical outages > Days 0.23 days
Ranked 39th.
3.06 days
Ranked 16th. 13 times more than Germany

Electricity > Consumption 549.1 billion kWh
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Turkey
170.4 billion kWh
Ranked 12th.

Electricity > Consumption > Per capita 6,641.91 kWh per capita
Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Turkey
2,755.49 kWh per capita
Ranked 12th.

Electricity > Consumption per capita 6,652.78 kWh
Ranked 21st. 2 times more than Turkey
2,815.38 kWh
Ranked 11th.

Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people 1,873.39 kW
Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Turkey
686.47 kW
Ranked 85th.

Electricity > Production 575.6 billion kWh
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Turkey
217.7 billion kWh
Ranked 18th.

Electricity production > KWh 610.95 billion
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Turkey
239.5 billion
Ranked 12th.

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita 3,753.6
Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Turkey
1,563.59
Ranked 35th.

Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter $1.96
Ranked 23th.
$2.54
Ranked 1st. 30% more than Germany

Oil > Consumption 2.44 million bbl/day
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Turkey
579,500 bbl/day
Ranked 25th.

Oil > Consumption > Per capita 29.79 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Turkey
9.51 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 44th.

Oil > Production > Per capita 1.92 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Turkey
0.601 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 86th.

Crude oil > Production 169,500 bbl/day
Ranked 40th. 3 times more than Turkey
56,650 bbl/day
Ranked 60th.

Electricity > Consumption by households per capita 1,719.43 kWh
Ranked 29th. 4 times more than Turkey
456.65 kWh
Ranked 90th.

Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh 136.81 billion
Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Turkey
65.21 billion
Ranked 10th.

Electricity > Production > Per capita 7,217.15 kWh per capita
Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Turkey
2,759.66 kWh per capita
Ranked 12th.

Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ $5.68 billion
Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Turkey
$2.18 billion
Ranked 58th.

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh per capita 261.8
Ranked 22nd.
781.99
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Germany

Oil > Production 156,800 bbl/day
Ranked 40th. 3 times more than Turkey
52,980 bbl/day
Ranked 58th.

Electricity production from coal sources > KWh 286.42 billion
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Turkey
68.01 billion
Ranked 9th.

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh 21.44 billion
Ranked 13th.
57.87 billion
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Germany

Oil > Reserves per capita 4.8 barrels
Ranked 65th. 13% more than Turkey
4.26 barrels
Ranked 68th.
Crude oil > Proved reserves 254.2 million bbl
Ranked 52nd.
270.4 million bbl
Ranked 51st. 6% more than Germany

Coal > Consumption per capita 3.22
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Turkey
1.27
Ranked 3rd.
Oil > Reserves 395.8 million barrels
Ranked 50th. 37% more than Turkey
288.4 million barrels
Ranked 54th.
Electricity > Consumption by petroleum refineries 7.2 billion kWh
Ranked 7th. 8 times more than Turkey
866 million kWh
Ranked 26th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in agriculture 1.59 million ton
Ranked 17th.
2.9 million ton
Ranked 9th. 83% more than Germany

Electricity production > KWh per capita 7,460.57
Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Turkey
3,236.57
Ranked 33th.

Electricity > Installed generating capacity 153.2 million kW
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Turkey
49.52 million kW
Ranked 15th.

Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh 99.46 billion
Ranked 4th.
0.0
Ranked 21st.

Electricity production from oil sources > KWh 9.47 billion
Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Turkey
1.64 billion
Ranked 17th.

Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh per capita 1,670.71
Ranked 13th. 90% more than Turkey
881.26
Ranked 23th.

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh 115.38 billion
Ranked 2nd. 16 times more than Turkey
7.35 billion
Ranked 20th.

Coal > Consumption 265 million
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Turkey
81.1 million
Ranked 4th.
Natural gas > Consumption per capita 1,175.3 cu m
Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Turkey
492.27 cu m
Ranked 39th.

Gasoline prices 1.49
Ranked 19th. 3% more than Turkey
1.44
Ranked 22nd.
Coal > Production 28.02 million ton
Ranked 14th. 13 times more than Turkey
2.17 million ton
Ranked 26th.

Natural gas > Consumption 78.99 billion cu m
Ranked 8th. 77% more than Turkey
44.71 billion cu m
Ranked 14th.

Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita > Kg of oil equivalent 223.28
Ranked 34th. 8 times more than Turkey
28.11
Ranked 111th.

Oil > Consumption per 1000 29.75 bbl/day
Ranked 45th. 4 times more than Turkey
8.13 bbl/day
Ranked 105th.

Electric power > Consumption > KWh 579.98 billion kWh
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Turkey
126.77 billion kWh
Ranked 22nd.

Coal > Consumption by households > Per capita 1.83 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 23th.
13.5 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 15th. 7 times more than Germany

Coal > Production > Per capita 339.74 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 21st. 11 times more than Turkey
30.11 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 33th.

Hydroelectricity > Consumption 20.79
Ranked 23th.
34.97
Ranked 16th. 68% more than Germany
Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh 70 billion
Ranked 9th.
104.51 billion
Ranked 6th. 49% more than Germany

Electricity > Consumption by households 141.8 billion kWh
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Turkey
30.93 billion kWh
Ranked 22nd.

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per $1,000 GDP > Constant 2005 PPP $107.80
Ranked 27th.
$113.82
Ranked 23th. 6% more than Germany

Electric power > Consumption > KWh per capita 7,028.66 kWh
Ranked 22nd. 4 times more than Turkey
1,896.52 kWh
Ranked 67th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Exports 613,000 ton
Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Turkey
261,000 ton
Ranked 28th.

Geothermal power use 436
Ranked 23th.
4,377
Ranked 4th. 10 times more than Germany
Oil > Exports 536,600 bbl/day
Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Turkey
133,100 bbl/day
Ranked 21st.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport 25.06 million ton
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Turkey
6.33 million ton
Ranked 18th.

Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ per capita $69.39
Ranked 66th. 2 times more than Turkey
$29.82
Ranked 78th.

Production > Kilotons of oil equivalent 137,032
Ranked 20th. 5 times more than Turkey
27,273
Ranked 48th.

Oil > Production per 1000 1.91 bbl/day
Ranked 64th. 3 times more than Turkey
0.744 bbl/day
Ranked 76th.

Industrial Waste > Production > Per capita 2.38 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 28th.
14.65 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 27th. 6 times more than Germany

Natural gas > Proved reserves 125 billion cu m
Ranked 48th. 20 times more than Turkey
6.17 billion cu m
Ranked 84th.

Electricity > From other renewable sources 13% of total installed capacity
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Turkey
3.1% of total installed capacity
Ranked 49th.

Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts 27,214 Megawatts
Ranked 4th. 20 times more than Turkey
1,329 Megawatts
Ranked 17th.

Natural gas > Production None None
Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes > Per capita 1.5 per 1 million people
Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Turkey
0.444 per 1 million people
Ranked 51st.
Refined petroleum products > Consumption 2.4 million bbl/day
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Turkey
706,100 bbl/day
Ranked 25th.
Electricity > Production per capita 7,228.96 kWh
Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Turkey
2,819.64 kWh
Ranked 11th.

Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent 18,259
Ranked 8th. 9 times more than Turkey
2,028
Ranked 45th.

Hydroelectric power > Production > KWh 20.9 billion
Ranked 26th.
35.85 billion
Ranked 16th. 72% more than Germany

Wind power > Wind power generated > Terawatt hours 38.38 terawatt hours
Ranked 1st. 51 times more than Turkey
0.757 terawatt hours
Ranked 20th.

Electricity production from coal sources > KWh per capita 3,497.63
Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Turkey
919.13
Ranked 21st.

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh per capita 1,408.9
Ranked 7th. 14 times more than Turkey
99.27
Ranked 31st.

Crude oil > Proved reserves per capita 3.13 bbl
Ranked 74th.
3.35 bbl
Ranked 72nd. 7% more than Germany

Crude oil > Imports per thousand people 22.94 bbl/day
Ranked 18th. 5 times more than Turkey
4.7 bbl/day
Ranked 41st.

Electricity > Consumption by petroleum refineries per capita 87.29 kWh
Ranked 21st. 7 times more than Turkey
12.78 kWh
Ranked 44th.

Oil > Proved > Reserves per capita 3.38 bbl
Ranked 71st.
3.63 bbl
Ranked 70th. 8% more than Germany

Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent 330.4
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Turkey
85.3
Ranked 24th.
Refined petroleum products > Consumption per thousand people 29.34 bbl/day
Ranked 56th. 3 times more than Turkey
9.66 bbl/day
Ranked 118th.
Electricity > Production > KWh 629.55 billion
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Turkey
191.56 billion
Ranked 18th.

Oil > Imports 2.86 million bbl/day
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Turkey
734,600 bbl/day
Ranked 13th.

Electricity > Exports 66.81 billion kWh
Ranked 1st. 45 times more than Turkey
1.49 billion kWh
Ranked 30th.

Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh per capita 854.81
Ranked 22nd.
1,412.3
Ranked 15th. 65% more than Germany

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy 748.5 million Mt
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Turkey
296.3 million Mt
Ranked 22nd.

Coal > Total known > Reserves 319 million ton
Ranked 14th.
590 million ton
Ranked 25th. 85% more than Germany

Energy use > Equivalent in kilograms of oil per capita 4,026.64
Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Turkey
1,369.86
Ranked 69th.

Crude oil > Production per thousand people 2.07 bbl/day
Ranked 74th. 3 times more than Turkey
0.766 bbl/day
Ranked 92nd.

Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh 25.69 billion
Ranked 15th.
32.37 billion
Ranked 11th. 26% more than Germany

Oil imports > Net 2.6 million barrels per day
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Turkey
584,326 barrels per day
Ranked 9th.
Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh per capita 1,214.56
Ranked 14th.
0.0
Ranked 21st.

Electricity production from oil sources > KWh per capita 115.61
Ranked 12th. 5 times more than Turkey
22.14
Ranked 25th.

Nuclear waste generated 0.19
Ranked 6th.
-0.36
Ranked 41st.
Energy production > Kt of oil equivalent per 1000 1.51
Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Turkey
0.421
Ranked 30th.

Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers per capita 3,264.24 kWh
Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Turkey
992.28 kWh
Ranked 86th.

Coal > Production per 1000 339.74 ton
Ranked 21st. 11 times more than Turkey
32.03 ton
Ranked 32nd.

Electricity > Production by source > Nuclear 29.9%
Ranked 14th.
0.0
Ranked 204th.
Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh per capita 314.12
Ranked 70th.
443.06
Ranked 39th. 41% more than Germany

Electric power > Consumption > KWh > Per capita 7,028.66 kWh per capita
Ranked 22nd. 4 times more than Turkey
1,781.79 kWh per capita
Ranked 72nd.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in agriculture per 1000 19.28 ton
Ranked 47th.
42.85 ton
Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Germany

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy per capita 9.15 Mt
Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than Turkey
4.06 Mt
Ranked 92nd.

Electricity > Imports 46.27 billion kWh
Ranked 2nd. 11 times more than Turkey
4.36 billion kWh
Ranked 28th.

CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use 2.26
Ranked 71st.
2.83
Ranked 28th. 25% more than Germany

Wind power > Wind power generated > Terawatt hours per million 0.467 terawatt hours
Ranked 5th. 43 times more than Turkey
0.0108 terawatt hours
Ranked 20th.

Electricity > From nuclear fuels 23% of total installed capacity
Ranked 1st.
0.0
Ranked 171st.

Crude oil > Exports 14,260 bbl/day
Ranked 42nd.
0.0
Ranked 171st.

Gas-diesel oils > Imports 13.61 million ton
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Turkey
4.15 million ton
Ranked 10th.

Electricity > Consumption in agriculture per capita 100.64 kWh
Ranked 31st. 66% more than Turkey
60.73 kWh
Ranked 48th.

Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita 3,264.24 kWh per capita
Ranked 43th. 3 times more than Turkey
932.77 kWh per capita
Ranked 104th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in rail transport 460,000 ton
Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Turkey
213,000 ton
Ranked 17th.

Natural gas > Imports 87.96 billion cu m
Ranked 3rd. 92% more than Turkey
45.92 billion cu m
Ranked 9th.

Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes 123.6
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Turkey
32
Ranked 23th.
Electricity > Production > KWh > Per capita 6,722.96 per capita
Ranked 21st. 4 times more than Turkey
1,508.79 per capita
Ranked 70th.

Hydroelectricity > Consumption per million 0.252
Ranked 66th.
0.53
Ranked 50th. 2 times more than Germany
Geothermal power use per million 5.3
Ranked 29th.
69.28
Ranked 11th. 13 times more than Germany
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Per capita 2.52 per 10 million people
Ranked 68th.
5.02 per 10 million people
Ranked 53th. Twice as much as Germany
Power > Consumption > KWh 591.03 billion
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Turkey
163.35 billion
Ranked 18th.

Power > Consumption > KWh per capita 7,184.31
Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Turkey
2,237.6
Ranked 66th.

Electricity > Solar > Production > Public 1.28 billion kWh
Ranked 1st. 142 times more than Turkey
9 million kWh
Ranked 5th.

Electricity > Thermal > Production per capita 4,874.74 kWh
Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Turkey
1,804.48 kWh
Ranked 67th.

Kerosene > Consumption by households 4,000 ton
Ranked 112th.
28,000 ton
Ranked 62nd. 7 times more than Germany

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by industry and construction 2.17 million ton
Ranked 10th. 7 times more than Turkey
290,000 ton
Ranked 48th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport per 1000 303.86 ton
Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Turkey
93.37 ton
Ranked 74th.

Electricity > Consumption by households > Per capita 1,719.43 kWh per capita
Ranked 34th. 4 times more than Turkey
429.26 kWh per capita
Ranked 105th.

Coal > Recoverable > Reserves 152 million ton
Ranked 27th.
449 million ton
Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Germany

Crude oil > Imports 1.88 million bbl/day
Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Turkey
338,900 bbl/day
Ranked 22nd.

Electricity > From fossil fuels 55% of total installed capacity
Ranked 11th.
64.9% of total installed capacity
Ranked 107th. 18% more than Germany

GDP per unit of energy use > PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent $8.82
Ranked 28th.
$9.61
Ranked 20th. 9% more than Germany

GDP created per unit of energy use 8.25
Ranked 28th.
8.74
Ranked 21st. 6% more than Germany

Oil > Proved > Reserves 276 million bbl
Ranked 52nd. 5% more than Turkey
262.2 million bbl
Ranked 53th.

Oil > Exports per 1000 6.54 bbl/day
Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Turkey
1.89 bbl/day
Ranked 26th.

Oil > Consumption > Thousand barrels daily 2,625
Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Turkey
688
Ranked 23th.
Road sector diesel fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent per million 336.35
Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Turkey
124.98
Ranked 68th.

Electricity > Production by source > Fossil fuel 61.8%
Ranked 129th.
79.3%
Ranked 108th. 28% more than Germany
Traditional fuel > Consumption 1.3%
Ranked 100th.
3.1%
Ranked 90th. 2 times more than Germany
Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by chemical industry 240,000 Terajoules
Ranked 4th. 8 times more than Turkey
31,009 Terajoules
Ranked 24th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by transportation industry > Per capita 313.26 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 35th. 3 times more than Turkey
94.82 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 86th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport > Per capita 303.86 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Turkey
87.77 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 84th.

Jet Fuel > Total > Production > Per capita 51.56 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 37th. 86% more than Turkey
27.71 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 45th.

Coal > Changes in stocks > Per capita 11.11 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th. 7 times more than Turkey
1.51 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 31st.

Electricity > Power plant capacity > Geothermal > Per capita 0.012 kW per 1,000 people
Ranked 20th.
0.208 kW per 1,000 people
Ranked 17th. 17 times more than Germany

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in inland and coastal waterways 315,000 ton
Ranked 14th. 7% more than Turkey
295,000 ton
Ranked 15th.

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by households and other consumers 8,000 ton
Ranked 70th.
265,000 ton
Ranked 19th. 33 times more than Germany

Electricity > Consumption by industry and construction per capita 2,814.42 kWh
Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Turkey
895.6 kWh
Ranked 58th.

Industrial Waste > Production 196 Terajoules
Ranked 26th.
1,056 Terajoules
Ranked 21st. 5 times more than Germany

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by households and other consumers 22.87 million ton
Ranked 3rd. 8 times more than Turkey
2.9 million ton
Ranked 19th.

Electricity > Net inland availability > Per capita 6,275.1 kWh per capita
Ranked 30th. 4 times more than Turkey
1,785.07 kWh per capita
Ranked 93th.

Bitumen Asphalt > Consumption for non-energy uses 2.91 million ton
Ranked 8th. 64% more than Turkey
1.77 million ton
Ranked 12th.

Refined petroleum products > Imports 758,100 bbl/day
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Turkey
301,300 bbl/day
Ranked 17th.

Geothermal power use > Per capita 5.29e-06 per person
Ranked 30th.
6.28e-05 per person
Ranked 12th. 12 times more than Germany
Energy use per $1000 GDP $119.27
Ranked 97th. 4% more than Turkey
$115.02
Ranked 101st.

Nuclear power > Production > KWh 140.53 billion
Ranked 6th.
0.0
Ranked 121st.

Refined petroleum products > Production per thousand people 26.88 bbl/day
Ranked 28th. 5 times more than Turkey
5.8 bbl/day
Ranked 66th.

Production and prices > Oil prices > Crude oil import prices $71.60 US dollars per barrel, av
Ranked 9th. 4% more than Turkey
$68.59 US dollars per barrel, av
Ranked 22nd.
Crude oil > Exports per thousand people 0.174 bbl/day
Ranked 51st.
0.0
Ranked 170th.

Natural gas > Consumption > Per capita 1.18 million cu m per 1,000 people
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Turkey
514,343.67 cu m per 1,000 people
Ranked 48th.

Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh per capita 255.43 kWh
Ranked 53th.
689.41 kWh
Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Germany

Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh 21.08 billion kWh
Ranked 24th.
46.08 billion kWh
Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Germany

Oil > Imports per 1000 34.86 bbl/day
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Turkey
10.44 bbl/day
Ranked 26th.

Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts per million 332.78 Megawatts
Ranked 4th. 18 times more than Turkey
18.42 Megawatts
Ranked 27th.

Oil imports > Net per 1000 31.53 barrels per day
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Turkey
8.63 barrels per day
Ranked 12th.
Electric power transmission and distribution losses > Million kWh > Per capita 414.28 million kWh per capita
Ranked 41st. 27% more than Turkey
326.68 million kWh per capita
Ranked 65th.

Imports > Kt of oil equivalent 212,027 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Turkey
57,794 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 11th.

Imports > Kt of oil equivalent > Per capita 2.57 kt of oil equivalent pe
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Turkey
0.812 kt of oil equivalent pe
Ranked 38th.

Production > Kt of oil equivalent 136,009 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 20th. 6 times more than Turkey
24,111 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 52nd.

Wind energy installation 16,628.8 MW
Ranked 1st. 807 times more than Turkey
20.6 MW
Ranked 33th.
Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent per million 4
Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Turkey
1.28
Ranked 49th.
Electricity > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita 2,814.43 kWh per capita
Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Turkey
841.89 kWh per capita
Ranked 64th.

Electricity > Consumption in agriculture 8.3 billion kWh
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Turkey
4.11 billion kWh
Ranked 18th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in rail transport per 1000 5.58 ton
Ranked 22nd. 77% more than Turkey
3.14 ton
Ranked 34th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Gross inland availability per 1000 36.93 ton
Ranked 63th.
61.36 ton
Ranked 28th. 66% more than Germany

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Conversion to other forms of energy per 1000 5.03 ton
Ranked 5th. 85 times more than Turkey
0.059 ton
Ranked 18th.

Industrial Waste > Production per million 2.38 Terajoules
Ranked 28th.
15.59 Terajoules
Ranked 27th. 7 times more than Germany

Electricity > Hydro > Production per capita 323.96 kWh
Ranked 57th.
583.99 kWh
Ranked 44th. 80% more than Germany

Coke Oven Gas > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita 0.464 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Turkey
0.168 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 25th.

Steam and hot water > Net inland availability > Per capita 14.29 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 8th. 29 times more than Turkey
0.494 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 37th.

Electricity > Net > Production 579.04 billion kWh
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Turkey
155.47 billion kWh
Ranked 19th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption in road transport per 1000 0.243 ton
Ranked 40th.
20.08 ton
Ranked 7th. 83 times more than Germany

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by industry and construction 925,000 ton
Ranked 27th.
3.68 million ton
Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Germany

Kerosene > Imports 13,000 ton
Ranked 69th.
159,000 ton
Ranked 19th. 12 times more than Germany

Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers 269.2 billion kWh
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Turkey
67.22 billion kWh
Ranked 19th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by transportation industry 25.83 million ton
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Turkey
6.83 million ton
Ranked 17th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000 6.33 ton
Ranked 30th. 1% more than Turkey
6.27 ton
Ranked 31st.

Electricity > Consumption by iron and steel industry > Per capita 327.38 kWh per capita
Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Turkey
161.81 kWh per capita
Ranked 33th.

Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by households 1.35 million Terajoules
Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Turkey
222,586 Terajoules
Ranked 14th.

Coal > Consumption by other industries and construction 1.61 million ton
Ranked 21st.
8.97 million ton
Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Germany

Motor Gasoline > Motor gasoline- energy balance requirement -2,746,000 ton
Ranked 189th. 3 times more than Turkey
-936,000 ton
Ranked 173th.

Coal > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita 36.77 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 40th.
125.71 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Germany

Electricity > Power plant capacity > Geothermal per 1000 0.0121 kW
Ranked 20th.
0.221 kW
Ranked 17th. 18 times more than Germany

Motor Gasoline > Motor gasoline- energy balance requirement > Per capita -33,297.199 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 166th. 3 times more than Turkey
-12,988.274 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 157th.

Electricity > Gross inland availability > Per capita 6,965.86 kWh per capita
Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Turkey
2,141.21 kWh per capita
Ranked 93th.

Electricity > Hydro > Production 26.72 billion kWh
Ranked 18th.
39.56 billion kWh
Ranked 13th. 48% more than Germany

Lignite-Brown Coal Briquettes > Energy balance requirement per million -7,105.664 ton
Ranked 15th.
17.09 ton
Ranked 12th.

Lignite-Brown Coal Briquettes > Consumption by households and other consumers per 1000 10.63 ton
Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Turkey
1.77 ton
Ranked 13th.

Coke Oven Gas > Consumption by coke ovens 11,869 Terajoules
Ranked 7th. 81% more than Turkey
6,549 Terajoules
Ranked 13th.

Coal > Changes in stocks 916,000 ton
Ranked 10th. 8 times more than Turkey
109,000 ton
Ranked 20th.

Electricity > Wind > Production > Self-producer > Per capita 65,662.04 kWh per 1,000 people
Ranked 1st. 789 times more than Turkey
83.26 kWh per 1,000 people
Ranked 13th.

Lubricants > Consumption for non-energy uses per 1000 12.4 ton
Ranked 24th. 26% more than Turkey
9.85 ton
Ranked 40th.

Electricity > Thermal > Production 402.02 billion kWh
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Turkey
122.24 billion kWh
Ranked 19th.

Jet Fuel > Bunkers 6.47 million ton
Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Turkey
1.06 million ton
Ranked 20th.

Electricity > Consumption by petroleum refineries > Per capita 87.29 kWh per capita
Ranked 22nd. 7 times more than Turkey
12.02 kWh per capita
Ranked 45th.

Gas-diesel oils > Conversion in thermal power plants 319,000 ton
Ranked 24th. 319 times more than Turkey
1,000 ton
Ranked 155th.

Electricity > Power plant capacity > Geothermal 1,000 kW
Ranked 20th.
15,000 kW
Ranked 15th. 15 times more than Germany

Electricity > Net > Production per capita 7,021.22 kWh
Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Turkey
2,294.97 kWh
Ranked 80th.

Coal > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita 7.35 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 25th.
13.5 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th. 84% more than Germany

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by households per 1000 8.56 ton
Ranked 87th.
34.96 ton
Ranked 40th. 4 times more than Germany

Coal > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000 36.77 ton
Ranked 38th.
133.73 ton
Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Germany

Electricity > Solar > Production > Public per capita 15.55 kWh
Ranked 1st. 104 times more than Turkey
0.149 kWh
Ranked 7th.

Motor Gasoline > Consumption in road transport 22.95 million ton
Ranked 6th. 9 times more than Turkey
2.64 million ton
Ranked 34th.

Motor Gasoline > Consumption by transportation industry 22.95 million ton
Ranked 7th. 9 times more than Turkey
2.64 million ton
Ranked 34th.

Municipal Wastes > Production > Per capita 0.844 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 11th.
0.0
Ranked 18th.

Coal > Recoverable > Reserves per capita 1.84 ton
Ranked 35th.
7.44 ton
Ranked 28th. 4 times more than Germany

Uranium > Reasonably assured > Reserves > Per capita 0.036 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 32nd.
0.103 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Germany

Coal > Total resources in place 8.38 billion ton
Ranked 10th. 34 times more than Turkey
249 million ton
Ranked 23th.

Coal > Additional resources per capita 97.79 ton
Ranked 8th. 24 times more than Turkey
4.12 ton
Ranked 17th.
Coal > Additional resources 8.06 billion ton
Ranked 5th. 32 times more than Turkey
249 million ton
Ranked 17th.
Geothermal electricity > Utility-grade plants > Installed geothermal electric capacity > Megawatts 6.6 megawatts
Ranked 20th.
82 megawatts
Ranked 13th. 12 times more than Germany

Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes per million 1.5
Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Turkey
0.472
Ranked 47th.
Coal > Production > Million tonnes 207.7
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Turkey
48
Ranked 16th.
Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts [17] 3
Ranked 36th.
17
Ranked 23th. 6 times more than Germany
Electricity > Consumption > Date of > Information 2003 2005
Energy supply > Renewable energy > Contribution of renewables to energy supply 7.2%
Ranked 15th.
9.6%
Ranked 12th. 33% more than Germany
Municipal Wastes > Statistical differences > Per capita 2.82 billion Terajoules per 1e+15 peop
Ranked 5th. 36 times more than Turkey
78.11 million Terajoules per 1e+15 peop
Ranked 2nd.

Coal Proved > Reserves > Total 3,900
Ranked 14th.
34,153
Ranked 4th. 9 times more than Germany
Coal > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Share of total 3.1
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Turkey
0.8
Ranked 17th.
Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Per $ GDP 1.4e-10 per $1
Ranked 46th.
1.68e-10 per $1
Ranked 36th. 20% more than Germany
Electricity Generation > Terawatt-hours 607
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Turkey
152
Ranked 22nd.
Wind energy installation per million 201.52 MW
Ranked 2nd. 654 times more than Turkey
0.308 MW
Ranked 43th.
Coal > Production > Million tonnes > Share of total 3.75
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Turkey
0.87
Ranked 16th.
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent 6.1
Ranked 21st.
10.4
Ranked 13th. 70% more than Germany
Oil > Consumption > Thousand barrels daily > Share of total 3.28
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Turkey
0.85
Ranked 23th.
Coal > Production > Million tonnes oil equivalent per million 0.663
Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Turkey
0.153
Ranked 25th.
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Terawatt-hours > Share of total 0.96
Ranked 21st.
1.64
Ranked 13th. 71% more than Germany
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Changes in stocks at producers -2,000 ton
Ranked 29th.
3,000 ton
Ranked 19th.

Electricity > Production by source > Hydro 4.2%
Ranked 122nd.
20.4%
Ranked 87th. 5 times more than Germany
Coke Oven Gas > Net inland availability > Per capita 0.464 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Turkey
0.168 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 25th.

Coke Oven Gas > Statistical differences > Per capita -39,347,927,837.476 Terajoules per 1e+15 peop
Ranked 12th.
0.0
Ranked 21st.
Natural gas > Including LNG > Changes in stocks per million -506.37 Terajoules
Ranked 32nd.
55.13 Terajoules
Ranked 14th.

Lignite-Brown Coal Briquettes > Changes in stocks 17,000 ton
Ranked 1st.
-1,000 ton
Ranked 7th.

Coke Oven Gas > Conversion to other forms of energy > Per capita 0.137 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Turkey
0.038 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 21st.

Kerosene > Production from refineries > Per capita 0.17 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 88th.
0.333 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 83th. 96% more than Germany

Coke Oven Gas > Production 64,406 Terajoules
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Turkey
21,829 Terajoules
Ranked 16th.

Jet Fuel > Production from refineries 4.25 million ton
Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Turkey
2 million ton
Ranked 23th.

Naphtha > Production from refineries per 1000 109.9 ton
Ranked 15th. 5 times more than Turkey
21.97 ton
Ranked 37th.

Jet Fuel > Imports > Per capita 54,686.95 ton per million people
Ranked 39th. 219 times more than Turkey
249.78 ton per million people
Ranked 127th.

Jet Fuel > Net inland availability 1.62 million ton
Ranked 9th. 79% more than Turkey
901,000 ton
Ranked 13th.

Jet Fuel > Changes in stocks > Per capita 1.2 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Turkey
0.347 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 30th.

Coal > Production > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Share of total 2
Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Turkey
0.37
Ranked 17th.
Lubricants > Energy balance requirement per 1000 -1.2 ton
Ranked 93th.
4.81 ton
Ranked 34th.

Coke Oven Coke > Consumption by other industries and construction 412,000 ton
Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Turkey
198,000 ton
Ranked 11th.

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by iron and steel industry 9,000 ton
Ranked 28th.
256,000 ton
Ranked 10th. 28 times more than Germany

Jet Fuel > Gross inland availability 1.74 million ton
Ranked 8th. 93% more than Turkey
901,000 ton
Ranked 13th.

Coke Oven Coke > Changes in stocks at producers > Per capita 1,158.26 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 7th.
-672.371 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 15th.

Jet Fuel > Exports > Per capita 5.52 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 42nd. 12 times more than Turkey
0.458 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 62nd.

Jet Fuel > Energy balance requirement > Per capita -30,459,782,658,780.102 ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 90th. Twice as much as Turkey
-15,208,492,333,310.199 ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 77th.

Coke Oven Coke > Changes in stocks -94,000 ton
Ranked 35th. 4 times more than Turkey
-22,000 ton
Ranked 31st.

Jet Fuel > Energy balance requirement -2,512,000 ton
Ranked 111th. 2 times more than Turkey
-1,096,000 ton
Ranked 101st.

Jet Fuel > Consumption in air transport > Per capita 19.61 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 34th. 57% more than Turkey
12.5 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 44th.

Coal > Statistical differences > Per capita -1,515,713,707,144.71 ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 33th.
640.47 billion ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 36th.

Jet Fuel > Consumption in air transport 1.62 million ton
Ranked 8th. 79% more than Turkey
901,000 ton
Ranked 13th.

Petroleum Waxes > Energy balance requirement 216,000 ton
Ranked 2nd. 10 times more than Turkey
22,000 ton
Ranked 4th.

Jet Fuel > Consumption by transportation industry > Per capita 19.61 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 34th. 57% more than Turkey
12.5 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 44th.

Jet Fuel > Consumption by transportation industry 1.62 million ton
Ranked 8th. 79% more than Turkey
901,000 ton
Ranked 13th.

Jet Fuel > Changes in stocks at producers > Per capita 0.875 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 11th. 6 times more than Turkey
0.151 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 17th.

Blast Furnace Gas > Net inland availability > Per capita 0.878 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Turkey
0.268 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 19th.

Petroleum Waxes > Exports 213,000 ton
Ranked 2nd. 53 times more than Turkey
4,000 ton
Ranked 14th.

Petroleum Waxes > Total > Production > Per capita 3.06 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Turkey
0.93 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 15th.

Residual fuel oil > Bunkers 2.11 million ton
Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Turkey
531,000 ton
Ranked 29th.

Petroleum Waxes > Statistical differences > Per capita 327.39 billion ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 2nd.
-17,463,588,418.147 ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 19th.

Industrial Waste > Energy balance requirement per million 2.38 Terajoules
Ranked 28th.
15.59 Terajoules
Ranked 27th. 7 times more than Germany

Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption for non-energy uses per 1000 1.21 Terajoules
Ranked 31st. 4 times more than Turkey
0.334 Terajoules
Ranked 40th.

Residual fuel oil > Changes in stocks at producers per 1000 0.801 ton
Ranked 26th.
2.15 ton
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Germany

Residual fuel oil > Changes in stocks per million -315.268 ton
Ranked 43th.
-1,992.824 ton
Ranked 57th. 6 times more than Germany

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by iron and steel industry per 1000 0.109 ton
Ranked 31st.
3.78 ton
Ranked 13th. 35 times more than Germany

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by petroleum refineries per 1000 9.89 ton
Ranked 27th.
13.2 ton
Ranked 22nd. 33% more than Germany

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by other industries and construction per 1000 9.96 ton
Ranked 72nd.
29.67 ton
Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Germany

Residual fuel oil > Imports per 1000 37.1 ton
Ranked 49th. 3 times more than Turkey
11.04 ton
Ranked 80th.

Steam and hot water > Consumption by other industries and construction per 1000 3.94 Terajoules
Ranked 5th. 7 times more than Turkey
0.525 Terajoules
Ranked 22nd.

Kerosene > Statistical differences > Per capita -36,377,128,971.472 ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 31st.
0.0
Ranked 91st.

Natural gas > Including LNG > Energy balance requirement per 1000 45.61 Terajoules
Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Turkey
15.65 Terajoules
Ranked 58th.

Natural gas > Including LNG > Gross > Production per 1000 8.62 Terajoules
Ranked 43th. 16 times more than Turkey
0.531 Terajoules
Ranked 74th.

Natural gas > Including LNG > Net > Production per 1000 8.02 Terajoules
Ranked 42nd. 16 times more than Turkey
0.507 Terajoules
Ranked 74th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Net inland availability 1.48 million ton
Ranked 23th.
4.15 million ton
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Germany

Power transmission and distribution losses > % of output 4.69%
Ranked 113th.
13.91%
Ranked 48th. 3 times more than Germany

Other Petroleum Products > Exports per 1000 1.14 ton
Ranked 35th. 2 times more than Turkey
0.487 ton
Ranked 38th.

Coal > Consumption by industry and construction 3.03 million ton
Ranked 18th.
9.06 million ton
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Germany

Municipal Wastes > Gross inland availability per million 843.52 Terajoules
Ranked 10th. 10185 times more than Turkey
0.0828 Terajoules
Ranked 18th.

Jet Fuel > Changes in stocks at producers 71,000 ton
Ranked 5th. 8 times more than Turkey
9,000 ton
Ranked 15th.

Coal > Consumption by households and other consumers 606,000 ton
Ranked 13th.
973,000 ton
Ranked 10th. 61% more than Germany

Coal > Consumption by households 151,000 ton
Ranked 15th.
973,000 ton
Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Germany

Lignite/Brown Coal > Consumption by households and other consumers per 1000 0.291 ton
Ranked 27th.
81.04 ton
Ranked 5th. 278 times more than Germany

Naphtha > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000 152.28 ton
Ranked 6th. 3439 times more than Turkey
0.0443 ton
Ranked 21st.

Natural gas > Including LNG > Conversion in thermal power plants 811,901 Terajoules
Ranked 10th. 38% more than Turkey
587,146 Terajoules
Ranked 12th.

Naphtha > Energy balance requirement 6.24 million ton
Ranked 4th.
-664,000 ton
Ranked 44th.

Motor Gasoline > Gross inland availability 24.49 million ton
Ranked 7th. 9 times more than Turkey
2.67 million ton
Ranked 32nd.

Motor Gasoline > Exports 5.71 million ton
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Turkey
1.67 million ton
Ranked 26th.

Electric power transmission and distribution losses > Million kWh per capita 414.28 million kWh
Ranked 40th. 19% more than Turkey
347.71 million kWh
Ranked 59th.

Lubricants > Statistical differences > Per capita 109.13 billion ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 15th.
2.44 trillion ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 36th. 22 times more than Germany

Lubricants > Production from refineries > Per capita 24.8 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 10th. 5 times more than Turkey
4.73 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 37th.

Other Petroleum Products > Production from refineries per 1000 18.22 ton
Ranked 29th. 6 times more than Turkey
3 ton
Ranked 58th.

Motor Gasoline > Production from refineries 27.24 million ton
Ranked 6th. 8 times more than Turkey
3.61 million ton
Ranked 34th.

Naphtha > Changes in stocks > Per capita 0.509 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 13th.
0.763 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 12th. 50% more than Germany

Gasworks Gas > Consumption by other consumers 163 Terajoules
Ranked 10th. 5 times more than Turkey
30 Terajoules
Ranked 18th.

Motor Gasoline > Motor gasoline- energy balance requirement per 1000 -33.297 ton
Ranked 152nd. 2 times more than Turkey
-13.817 ton
Ranked 143th.

Lignite-Brown Coal Briquettes > Gross inland availability per 1000 56.58 ton
Ranked 3rd. 32 times more than Turkey
1.77 ton
Ranked 15th.

Naphtha > Changes in stocks at producers > Per capita -0.234 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th.
0.286 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 16th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Statistical differences > Per capita 412.27 billion ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 20th. 12 times more than Turkey
34.26 billion ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 95th.
Gasworks Gas > Consumption by industry and construction 261 Terajoules
Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Turkey
60 Terajoules
Ranked 10th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Imports 704,000 ton
Ranked 16th.
3.63 million ton
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Germany

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by other industries and construction > Per capita 6.18 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 24th. 5% more than Turkey
5.9 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 25th.

Gasworks Gas > Consumption by households > Per capita 4.35 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Turkey
1.16 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 23th.

Coal > Additional resources > Per capita 97.79 ton per capita
Ranked 8th. 25 times more than Turkey
3.89 ton per capita
Ranked 17th.
Gasworks Gas > Consumption by other industries and construction > Per capita 1.69 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 11th. 61% more than Turkey
1.05 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 12th.

Kerosene > Production from refineries 14,000 ton
Ranked 72nd.
24,000 ton
Ranked 64th. 71% more than Germany

Gas-diesel oils > Total > Production > Per capita 632.2 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 20th. 6 times more than Turkey
105.47 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 65th.

Lignite/Brown Coal > Net inland availability per 1000 4.72 ton
Ranked 30th.
143.81 ton
Ranked 9th. 30 times more than Germany

Motor Gasoline > Imports > Per capita 39.29 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 96th. 5 times more than Turkey
8.59 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 136th.

Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Per capita 7.4e-08 per person
Ranked 30th.
1.49e-07 per person
Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Germany
Coal > Production > Million tonnes > Per $ GDP 8.79e-11 per $1
Ranked 19th.
9.44e-11 per $1
Ranked 17th. 7% more than Germany
Electricity Generation > Terawatt-hours > Share of total 3.48
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Turkey
0.87
Ranked 22nd.

SOURCES: International Energy Agency; World Development Indicators database; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ).; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; IEA; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium; International Energy Agency. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Energy Information Administration, US Department of Energy. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division; IEA. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Energy Information Administration, US Department of Energy; German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ), Fuel Prices and Taxation (1999) and the electronic update for2000. Available from World Bank, World Development Indicators 2002, WDI table 3.12. via ciesin.org; Energy Information Administration; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Lund and Freeston; Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress 2000; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp).; World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2008.; BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2005; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries, Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, and Energy Balances of OECD Countries.; U.S Energy Information Administration: International Energy Statistics[18]; International Atomic Energy Agency, Waste Management Database, 1997 via ciesin.org; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; U.S Energy Information Administration: International Energy Statistics[18]. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Energy Information Administration. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Lund and Freeston; Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress 2000. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries and Energy Statistics of OECD Countries.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), and World Bank PPP data.; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009; World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Wind Energy Association; BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Oregon Institute of Technology: World Geothermal Generation in 2007; World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2009, 10 January 2010.; Wikipedia: List of countries by electricity consumption; World Wind Energy Association. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries and Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, and United Nations, Energy Statistics Yearbook.

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