Health Stats: compare key data on India & Italy

Definitions

Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Abortions: Legal abortions
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Human height > Stature ratio (male to female ratio): Ratio of average height of males to average height of females.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Abortions per 1000: Legal abortions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate: Percentage of females older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Diseases > Cholera cases: Total number of cholera cases reported in the country.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
Contraception: % contraceptive prevalence 1995 - 2000. Data refer to married women aged 15-49, but the actual age range covered may vary across countries.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least four visits by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Transplants > Total: The total of our statistics for kidney, liver, pancreas, kidney-pancreas, heart, lung, heart-lung and intestine transplants. Note that, in some cases, the figures for each individual organ type were taken in different years (either 2000, 2001, or 2002). Thus these totals are suggestive but not conclusive.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate: Percentage of males older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Transplants > Kidney: The number of kidney transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
SARS total cases: Total cases of SARS in given countries
Children living with AIDS per 1000: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Children living with AIDS: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14)
SARS fatalities: Number of deaths
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Transplants > Total per million: The total of our statistics for kidney, liver, pancreas, kidney-pancreas, heart, lung, heart-lung and intestine transplants. Note that, in some cases, the figures for each individual organ type were taken in different years (either 2000, 2001, or 2002). Thus these totals are suggestive but not conclusive. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Caesarian birth rate: Percent of births delivered by caesarean section.
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Diseases > Cholera cases per million people: Total number of cholera cases reported in the country. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Transplants > Kidney per million: The number of kidney transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
SARS fatality ratio %: Case fatality ratio (%)
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people: Number of reported measles cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV refers to the percentage of women of those ages 15-49 infected with HIV.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
SARS female cases %: Percentage of the female population relative to the total infected population
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Bird Flu > H5N1 > Recent animal cases: Recent outbreaks of avain influenza (H5N1) in birds. NOTE: this report only covers the period of 23 Jan. 2006 to 23 Feb. 2006.
SARS median age range: Median age range for SARS infected persons
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002

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STAT	India	Italy
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	23.8 per 1,000 people Ranked 73th. 3 times more than Italy	9.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 166th.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	26.5 Ranked 58th.	31.3 Ranked 1st. 18% more than India
Births and maternity > Future births	16,181.96 Ranked 1st. 31 times more than Italy	516.82 Ranked 47th.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.84% Ranked 135th.	1.88% Ranked 75th. 3% more than India
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 58th.	4.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 21st. 5 times more than India
Human height > Average female height	1.521 m (5 ft 0 in)	1.650 m (5 ft 5 in)
Human height > Average male height	1.612 m (5 ft 3 ⁄ 2 in)	1.760 m (5 ft 9 ⁄ 2 in)
Life expectancy > Men	64 years Ranked 91st.	79 years Ranked 1st. 23% more than India
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	66.8 years Ranked 156th.	81.77 years Ranked 10th. 22% more than India
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	67.74 Ranked 145th.	84.7 Ranked 8th. 25% more than India
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	64.26 Ranked 139th.	79.6 Ranked 10th. 24% more than India
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	65.96 Ranked 144th.	82.09 Ranked 7th. 24% more than India
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.6 per 1,000 people Ranked 19th.	4.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 1st. 7 times more than India
Quality of health care system > Cost	55.92 Ranked 35th.	68.02 Ranked 20th. 22% more than India
Quality of health care system > Health care system index	64.36 Ranked 28th.	64.54 Ranked 27th. About the same as India
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	59.9% Ranked 92nd.	81.6% Ranked 13th. 36% more than India
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	100 Ranked 157th.	132 Ranked 89th. 32% more than India
Infant mortality rate > Total	47.57 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 50th. 14 times more than Italy	3.38 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 207th.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	<25	90-100
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	2.84 births per woman Ranked 74th. 2 times more than Italy	1.32 births per woman Ranked 161st.
Infant mortality rate	57.92 Ranked 44th. 10 times more than Italy	6.07 Ranked 149th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	4.94 per 1,000 people Ranked 55th. 2 times more than Italy	2.46 per 1,000 people Ranked 66th.
Abortions	596,345 Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Italy	134,137 Ranked 6th.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	43.8 Ranked 47th. 14 times more than Italy	3.2 Ranked 177th.
Life expectancy > Women	68 years Ranked 92nd.	85 years Ranked 1st. 25% more than India
Human height > Stature ratio (male to female ratio)	1.06 Ranked 3rd.	1.07 Ranked 7th. 1% more than India
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff	68.95 Ranked 26th.	70 Ranked 23th. 2% more than India
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	0.3% Ranked 82nd. The same as Italy	0.3% Ranked 85th.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times	56.38 Ranked 17th. 43% more than Italy	39.44 Ranked 37th.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.9 Ranked 73th.	3.9 Ranked 43th. 4 times more than India
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	21.05 Ranked 158th.	23.49 Ranked 106th. 12% more than India
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	2.4 million Ranked 3rd. 17 times more than Italy	140,000 Ranked 34th.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	69.68 births Ranked 54th. 10 times more than Italy	6.83 births Ranked 167th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	64.7% Ranked 107th.	90.9% Ranked 4th. 40% more than India
Abortions per 1000	0.545 Ranked 17th.	2.33 Ranked 12th. 4 times more than India
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment	74.1 Ranked 36th.	88.61 Ranked 24th. 20% more than India
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	31.4$ Ranked 139th.	2,579.6$ Ranked 21st. 82 times more than India
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$59.10 Ranked 153th.	$3,435.63 Ranked 22nd. 58 times more than India
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	38.5 Ranked 28th. 6 times more than Italy	6.5 Ranked 42nd.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports	68.46 Ranked 20th. 3% more than Italy	66.76 Ranked 25th.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	176 Ranked 45th. 26 times more than Italy	6.7 Ranked 179th.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	22.1 Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Italy	9.3 Ranked 47th.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	200 per 100,000 live births Ranked 53th. 50 times more than Italy	4 per 100,000 live births Ranked 175th.
Maternal mortality	540 per 100,000 Ranked 18th. 77 times more than Italy	7 per 100,000 Ranked 122nd.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.58 Ranked 25th.	3.7 Ranked 12th. 6 times more than India
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	43,500.73 Ranked 49th. 3 times more than Italy	16,745.02 Ranked 97th.
Death rates > Children under 5	65.6 Ranked 47th. 16 times more than Italy	4 Ranked 165th.
Death rates > Women	174.29 Ranked 54th. 4 times more than Italy	42.7 Ranked 175th.
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports	65.03 Ranked 20th. 26% more than Italy	51.67 Ranked 34th.
Death rates > Men	260.55 Ranked 52nd. 3 times more than Italy	82.21 Ranked 169th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths	170,000 Ranked 3rd. 155 times more than Italy	1,100 Ranked 67th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total	581,215 Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Italy	114,793 Ranked 7th.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff	63.17 Ranked 24th. 9% more than Italy	58.06 Ranked 31st.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	260 Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Italy	100 Ranked 148th.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers	16% Ranked 98th.	24.9% Ranked 72nd. 56% more than India
Births and maternity > Number of births	27.06 million Ranked 1st. 48 times more than Italy	561,944 Ranked 13th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	63.5 years Ranked 127th.	80.33 years Ranked 8th. 27% more than India
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita	0.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 54th. 16 times more than Italy	0.019 per 1,000 people Ranked 86th.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	54 Ranked 8th.	60.2 Ranked 4th. 11% more than India
Life expectancy > Male	62.26 Ranked 131st.	79.26 Ranked 6th. 27% more than India
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.996 Ranked 96th. 3 times more than Italy	0.29 Ranked 127th.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location	71.31 Ranked 31st. 1% more than Italy	70.28 Ranked 33th.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	53.8 trillion Ranked 8th. 53 times more than Italy	1.01 trillion Ranked 59th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	2.02 Ranked 80th.	2.33 Ranked 75th. 15% more than India
Death rates > Infants	50.3 Ranked 47th. 15 times more than Italy	3.4 Ranked 165th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	67.95 years Ranked 160th.	84.53 years Ranked 10th. 24% more than India
Life expectancy > Female	65.24 Ranked 134th.	84.77 Ranked 4th. 30% more than India
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	52 Ranked 87th. 10 times more than Italy	5 Ranked 171st.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	74.2% Ranked 45th.	99% Ranked 16th. 33% more than India
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	96 Ranked 141st.	2,166 Ranked 18th. 23 times more than India
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people	0.656 Ranked 40th.	1.91 Ranked 36th. 3 times more than India
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	74% Ranked 162nd.	90% Ranked 122nd. 22% more than India
Life expectancy at birth > Male	65.77 years Ranked 147th.	79.16 years Ranked 9th. 20% more than India
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	64.32 years Ranked 129th.	83.2 years Ranked 6th. 29% more than India
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(65.50-69.90)	(83.70-84.10)
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	53.5 Ranked 133th.	72.7 Ranked 7th. 36% more than India
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	382 Ranked 82nd. 2 times more than Italy	155 Ranked 179th.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate	1% Ranked 11th.	9% Ranked 11th. 9 times more than India
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	1.27 Ranked 28th.	6.93 Ranked 24th. 5 times more than India
Births and maternity > All births of boys	3.46 million Ranked 1st. 12 times more than Italy	281,087 Ranked 11th.
Health spending per capita	40.29 Ranked 147th.	3,135.63 Ranked 21st. 78 times more than India
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	19.6 Ranked 171st.	21.19 Ranked 144th. 8% more than India
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	62.72 years Ranked 121st.	77.6 years Ranked 13th. 24% more than India
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	199 Ranked 23th. 50 times more than Italy	4 Ranked 154th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	116 Ranked 35th. 4 times more than Italy	29 Ranked 175th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000	0.143 Ranked 55th. 7 times more than Italy	0.0193 Ranked 85th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	58.49 Ranked 127th.	86.18 Ranked 14th. 47% more than India
Drug access	0.0 Ranked 149th.	95% Ranked 30th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	64.2 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 43th. 13 times more than Italy	4.9 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 172nd.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	713 Ranked 82nd. 92% more than Italy	372 Ranked 180th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	67.51 Ranked 132nd.	93.5 Ranked 3rd. 38% more than India
Diseases > Cholera cases	2,635 Ranked 10th. 2635 times more than Italy	1 Ranked 50th.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$109.23 Ranked 132nd.	$2,686.48 Ranked 26th. 25 times more than India
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	62 Ranked 129th.	81 Ranked 5th. 31% more than India
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	22.5 Ranked 137th.	25.78 Ranked 71st. 15% more than India
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million	0.0142% Ranked 114th.	0.425% Ranked 100th. 30 times more than India
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	22.45 Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Italy	9.29 Ranked 43th.
Intestinal diseases death rate	24.25% Ranked 43th. 202 times more than Italy	0.12% Ranked 139th.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	167.82 per 100,000 people Ranked 62nd. 25 times more than Italy	6.84 per 100,000 people Ranked 181st.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	2.8% Ranked 15th.	8.9% Ranked 11th. 3 times more than India
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.525 Ranked 129th.	0.937 Ranked 6th. 78% more than India
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	177 Ranked 68th. 4 times more than Italy	43 Ranked 191st.
Dependency ratio per 100	61 Ranked 83th. 24% more than Italy	49 Ranked 132nd.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	1	6
Smoking rate > Women	1 Ranked 120th.	19 Ranked 48th. 19 times more than India
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	592,587 Ranked 1st. 605 times more than Italy	979 Ranked 100th.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate	9% Ranked 83th.	40% Ranked 6th. 4 times more than India
Contraception	48% Ranked 49th.	60% Ranked 30th. 25% more than India
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	937 Ranked 2nd.	0.0 Ranked 141st.
Infant mortality rate > Female	49.14 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 41st. 16 times more than Italy	3.16 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 203th.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy	37% Ranked 13th.	68.1% Ranked 5th. 84% more than India
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	33.1 Ranked 71st. 1% more than Italy	32.8 Ranked 74th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	5600000	150000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	100% Ranked 52nd. 25% more than Italy	80% Ranked 128th.
Diseases > Measles cases	36,900 Ranked 3rd. 115 times more than Italy	321 Ranked 39th.
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	3.8 Ranked 91st.	19.2 Ranked 49th. 5 times more than India
Transplants > Total	87 transplants Ranked 34th.	1,404 transplants Ranked 5th. 16 times more than India
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	230 Ranked 54th. 46 times more than Italy	5 Ranked 162nd.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	53.6 Ranked 133th.	74.7 Ranked 7th. 39% more than India
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	177 Ranked 68th. 4 times more than Italy	43 Ranked 191st.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	511.25 Ranked 40th. 31 times more than Italy	16.49 Ranked 161st.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	2.8% Ranked 15th.	8.9% Ranked 11th. 3 times more than India
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate	0.0 Ranked 10th.	9% Ranked 9th.
Transplants > Kidney	87 kidney transplants Ranked 31st.	678 kidney transplants Ranked 7th. 8 times more than India
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	53.3 Ranked 127th.	70.7 Ranked 7th. 33% more than India
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	140 Ranked 114th.	15,200 Ranked 3rd. 109 times more than India
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49	0.79 Ranked 50th. 2 times more than Italy	0.37 Ranked 65th.
SARS total cases	3 Ranked 18th.	4 Ranked 17th. 33% more than India
Children living with AIDS per 1000	0.155 Ranked 47th. 12 times more than Italy	0.0134 Ranked 72nd.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	21.32 Ranked 84th. 2 times more than Italy	9.33 Ranked 182nd.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	67.2% Ranked 118th.	86.96% Ranked 64th. 29% more than India
Total fertility rate	3 Ranked 76th. 3 times more than Italy	1.2 Ranked 165th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Employer	Social insurance
Infant mortality > Male babies	60.9 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 59th. 11 times more than Italy	5.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 170th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Legal
Children living with AIDS	170,000 Ranked 6th. 221 times more than Italy	770 Ranked 58th.
SARS fatalities	0.0 Ranked 13th.	0.0 Ranked 22nd.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	63 Ranked 133th.	84 Ranked 4th. 33% more than India
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	177 Ranked 68th. 4 times more than Italy	43 Ranked 191st.
Transplants > Total per million	0.0808 transplants Ranked 47th.	24.56 transplants Ranked 17th. 304 times more than India
Caesarian birth rate	7% Ranked 12th.	32% Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than India
Respiratory disease child death rate	83.54 (est)	0.70
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	1600000	50000
Diseases > Cholera cases per million people	2.27 Ranked 34th. 135 times more than Italy	0.0168 Ranked 50th.
Diseases > Pertussis cases	70,729 Ranked 1st. 149 times more than Italy	474 Ranked 31st.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.808 Ranked 37th.	0.0 Ranked 138th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	7,005 Ranked 1st. 318 times more than Italy	22 Ranked 41st.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Illegal	Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Legal	Legal
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	99 per 1,000 people Ranked 43th. 17 times more than Italy	6 per 1,000 people Ranked 168th.
Transplants > Kidney per million	0.0808 kidney transplants Ranked 45th.	11.86 kidney transplants Ranked 23th. 147 times more than India
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	20 Ranked 160th.	1,639 Ranked 19th. 82 times more than India
Spending > Private	4.2% Ranked 11th. 62% more than Italy	2.6% Ranked 52nd.
SARS fatality ratio %	0.0 Ranked 13th.	0.0 Ranked 22nd.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	0.7% Ranked 88th.	3.7% Ranked 72nd. 5 times more than India
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults	16.8% Ranked 17th.	17.2% Ranked 11th. 2% more than India
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	5% Ranked 126th.	8.7% Ranked 29th. 74% more than India
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	1% Ranked 103th.	0.0 Ranked 158th.
Infant mortality rate > Male	46.18 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 56th. 13 times more than Italy	3.59 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 208th.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	52.7% Ranked 27th.	99% Ranked 22nd. 88% more than India
Public health spending > % of government spending	3.75% Ranked 176th.	13.94% Ranked 50th. 4 times more than India
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	37.12% Ranked 57th. 11 times more than Italy	3.48% Ranked 177th.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people	31.84 Ranked 25th. 6 times more than Italy	5.41 Ranked 67th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	6.54 Ranked 75th. 49% more than Italy	4.37 Ranked 74th.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people	7.1 Ranked 75th. 53% more than Italy	4.63 Ranked 76th.
Life expectancy > 95% range	(65.50-69.90)	(83.70-84.10)
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	21% Ranked 37th. 4 times more than Italy	5% Ranked 142nd.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	88% Ranked 103th.	100% Ranked 27th. 14% more than India
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	96% Ranked 107th.	100% Ranked 32nd. 4% more than India
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	61.02 Ranked 20th. 8 times more than Italy	7.98 Ranked 58th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls	3.19 million Ranked 1st. 12 times more than Italy	265,520 Ranked 11th.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	72% Ranked 175th.	97% Ranked 59th. 35% more than India
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	74% Ranked 165th.	90% Ranked 121st. 22% more than India
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	4.14% Ranked 19th. 91% more than Italy	2.17% Ranked 104th.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	0.8 Ranked 51st. Twice as much as Italy	0.4 Ranked 66th.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	59% Ranked 161st.	87% Ranked 59th. 47% more than India
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	59.36% Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Italy	19.93% Ranked 124th.
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	28.57% Ranked 70th.	33.33% Ranked 64th. 17% more than India
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	2.67% Ranked 84th. 23% more than Italy	2.16% Ranked 112th.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	66% Ranked 167th.	96% Ranked 67th. 45% more than India
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	71% Ranked 157th.	91% Ranked 103th. 28% more than India
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24	0.3% Ranked 79th.	0.4% Ranked 63th. 33% more than India
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	60 Ranked 130th.	78 Ranked 8th. 30% more than India
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	89.93% Ranked 66th. 5% more than Italy	85.91% Ranked 83th.
Health spending > % of GDP	4.11% Ranked 145th.	8.72% Ranked 37th. 2 times more than India
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Legal	Legal
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	78.7% Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Italy	24.4% Ranked 147th.
SARS female cases %	0.0 Ranked 21st.	25% Ranked 17th.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	0.87% Ranked 178th.	6.53% Ranked 26th. 8 times more than India
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	86.14% Ranked 47th.	94.92% Ranked 10th. 10% more than India
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	86.51% Ranked 34th.	0.0 Ranked 166th.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	1.37% Ranked 91st.	0.0 Ranked 166th.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	9.91% Ranked 47th. 2 times more than Italy	4.19% Ranked 170th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	49.7% Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Italy	15.46% Ranked 113th.
Private health spending > % of GDP	3.03% Ranked 53th. 48% more than Italy	2.05% Ranked 110th.
Bird Flu > H5N1 > Recent animal cases	A start of an outbreak occured on 27 January of H5N1 in the state of Maharashtra and district of Nandurbar. Newcastle disease has also been reported from the area. No human cases have been detected. Farm personnel as well as backyard farm owners and their families are being closely monitored. The team of cullers and vaccinators are under chemo-prophylactic cover. No further information has been given and no final report yet released.	From 12 Feb. to 19 Feb. 7 outbreaks have occured, four in Puglia, two in Sicilia and one in Umbria involving mute swans, buzzards and wild ducks. Positive test results.
SARS median age range	25 Ranked 26th.	30.5 Ranked 23th. 22% more than India
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	70 Ranked 151st.	95 Ranked 71st. 36% more than India
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	6.04 Ranked 18th. 16 times more than Italy	0.371 Ranked 89th.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	27.6% Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Italy	5.9% Ranked 29th.
Public health spending > % of total health spending	26.18% Ranked 169th.	76.54% Ranked 40th. 3 times more than India
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	41	>90
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	9.01% Ranked 69th. 62% more than Italy	5.57% Ranked 142nd.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	74.3% Ranked 7th. 7 times more than Italy	10.93% Ranked 102nd.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	52.97% Ranked 132nd.	92.33% Ranked 8th. 74% more than India
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	38.6% Ranked 67th. 4 times more than Italy	10.4% Ranked 152nd.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %	75.2% Ranked 29th.	99% Ranked 18th. 32% more than India
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.92% Ranked 57th. 84% more than Italy	0.5% Ranked 76th.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	47% Ranked 19th.	60% Ranked 9th. 28% more than India
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	58% Ranked 174th.	87% Ranked 109th. 50% more than India
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	8.05% Ranked 139th.	14.72% Ranked 52nd. 83% more than India
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	1.2% Ranked 182nd.	7.34% Ranked 24th. 6 times more than India
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	95% Ranked 108th.	100% Ranked 35th. 5% more than India
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	59% Ranked 176th.	96% Ranked 63th. 63% more than India
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	38.26% Ranked 57th. 40% more than Italy	27.33% Ranked 106th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24	0.3% Ranked 68th. 50% more than Italy	0.2% Ranked 79th.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	170 Ranked 55th. 26 times more than Italy	6.59 Ranked 164th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.3% Ranked 83th.	0.4% Ranked 77th. 33% more than India
Public health spending > % of GDP	1.08% Ranked 174th.	6.68% Ranked 23th. 6 times more than India
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	98.5% Ranked 61st. 18% more than Italy	83.3% Ranked 115th.

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