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Education Stats: compare key data on Macau & United Kingdom

Definitions

  • Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
  • Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
  • Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
  • Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
  • Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
  • Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
  • Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
  • Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
  • Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
  • Primary education, pupils: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions.
  • Primary education, teachers: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Tertiary enrollment: Gross enrolment ratio, tertiary level is the sum of all tertiary level students enrolled at the start of the school year, expressed as a percentage of the mid-year population in the 5 year age group after the official secondary school leaving age.
  • Compulsary education starting age: Age at which children must be enrolled in school.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • High school > Upper secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the upper secondary (high school) level.
  • Literacy > Male: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • High school > Private school share: Percentage of secondary students who attend a private school.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Child care (preschool) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin pre-primary (preschool) education.
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Overall: Overall.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Elementary (primary school) > Duration: Number of years students study at the primary level.
  • Children out of school > Primary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Secondary education, teachers: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Secondary education, teachers per 1000: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for pre-primary (preschool) education.
  • High school > Lower secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the lower secondary (middle school) level.
  • Children out of school, primary, male per 1000: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education, general pupils: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • High school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for secondary level enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills: Overall.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve: Access and retrieve.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's college and university professors that are female.
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion: The number of students from a given country studying abroad in a given year, expressed as a percentage of total tertiary enrollment in that country. Ratios greater than 100 % are possible, because those currently studying abroad do not count towards total enrollment.
  • Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Elementary (primary school) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin primary education.
  • Children out of school, primary, male: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • High school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for all levels of secondary education.
  • Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.
  • Secondary school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age (years). Entrance age of 2A lower secondary is the age at which students would enter lower secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
  • Primary education > Teachers > Per capita: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Public spending per student > Primary level: Public expenditure per student, primary level is the total reported current spending by the government on primary education, divided by the total number of pupils in primary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Secondary education, pupils per 1000: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Primary education, pupils per 1000: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Children out of school > Primary per 1000: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Secondary education, general pupils per 1000: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret: Integrate and interpret.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • High school > Lower secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin lower secondary (middle school) education.
  • Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share: Percentage of primary students who attend a private school.
  • Duration of education > Secondary level: Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (or years) in general secondary education.
  • Public spending per student > Tertiary level: Public expenditure per student, tertiary level is the total reported current spending by the government on tertiary education, divided by the total number of pupils in tertiary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Primary education > Pupils: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Secondary education, vocational pupils: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for education that goes to school staff salaries.
  • Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for primary education.
  • Secondary education > Teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts: Non-continuous texts.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts: Continuous texts.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Duration of education > Primary level: Duration of primary education is the number of grades (or years) in primary education.
  • Public spending per student > Secondary level: Public expenditure per student, secondary level is the total reported current spending by the government on secondary education, divided by the total number of pupils in secondary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate: Reflect and evaluate.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • High school > Upper secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin upper secondary (high school) education.
  • Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in primary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
  • Elementary (primary school) > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's elementary, or primary, teachers that are female.
  • Primary education > Teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.
  • Private school enrolment > Primary level: Private sector enrolment share, primary level is the share of primary school pupils who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
  • Secondary education > Pupils per 1000: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Primary education > Teachers per 1000: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Female enrolment share > Primary level: Girls' enrolment share, primary level is the number of girls enrolled in primary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in primary school.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
  • Primary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age (years). Entrance age of primary is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
  • High school > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to secondary education.
  • Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for primary education that goes to school staff salaries.
  • Enrolment ratio > Secondary level: Net enrolment ratio, secondary level, is the ratio of the number of children of official secondary school age enrolled in school to the number of children of official secondary school age in the population.
  • Secondary education > Teachers per 1000: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education > General pupils per 1000: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Ratio of female to male primary enrollment: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index in primary, or elementary, school. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled. 
  • Female enrolment share > Secondary level: Girls' enrolment share, secondary level is the number of girls enrolled in secondary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in secondary school.
  • Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Primary education > Pupils per 1000: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Pupils-teacher ratio > Secondary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in secondary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
  • School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
  • Literacy and Attainment > Educational attainment: completed tertiary > Tertiary > Population 25+ years > % > Over 24 year olds: Percentage of population older than 24 years that has completed tertiary education.
  • Primary education, teachers > % female: Primary education, teachers (% female). Percentage female teachers. Primary is the number of female teachers at the primary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of teachers (male and female) at the primary level in a given school year. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Tertiary education, teachers > % female: Tertiary education, teachers (% female). Percentage female teachers. Tertiary is the number of female teachers at the tertiary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of teachers (male and female) at the tertiary level in a given school year. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Public spending on education, total > % of government expenditure: Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure). Public expenditure on education as % of total government expenditure is the total public education expenditure (current and capital) expressed as a percentage of total government expenditure for all sectors in a given financial year. Public education expenditure includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration, and subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
  • Public spending on education, total > % of GDP: Public spending on education, total (% of GDP). Public expenditure on education as % of GDP is the total public expenditure (current and capital) on education expressed as a percentage of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in a given year. Public expenditure on education includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration, and transfers/subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
  • Labor force with secondary education, female > % of female labor force: Labor force with secondary education, female (% of female labor force). Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Unemployment with secondary education, female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment with secondary education, female (% of female unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment.
  • Ratio of female to male enrollments in tertiary education: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Expenditure per student > Secondary > % of GDP per capita: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita.
  • Secondary education > Pupils > % female: Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at secondary level includes enrollments in public and private schools.
  • Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education > %: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%). Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
  • School enrollment, preprimary, female > % gross: School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Pre-primary. Female is the total female enrollment in pre-primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total female population of official pre-primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • School enrollment, preprimary, male > % gross: School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Pre-primary. Male is the total male enrollment in pre-primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total male population of official pre-primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • Secondary education, pupils > % female: Secondary education, pupils (% female). Percentage of female students. Total secondary. All programmes is the number of female students enrolled in all secondary education programmes expressed as a percentage of the total number of students (male and female) enrolled at the secondary education level in a given school year.
  • Expenditure per student, primary > % of GDP per capita: Expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita). Public expenditure per pupil as a % of GDP per capita. Primary is the total public expenditure per student in primary education as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
  • Labor force with primary education, female > % of female labor force: Labor force with primary education, female (% of female labor force). Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Labor force with tertiary education > % of total: Labor force with tertiary education (% of total). Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment > %: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment (%). Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Ratio of female to male primary enrollment > %: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment (%). Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Public spending on education > Total > % of GDP: Public expenditure on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education plus subsidies to private education at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels.
  • Unemployment with primary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Unemployment with secondary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Expenditure per student > Primary > % of GDP per capita: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita.
  • School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
  • Expenditure per student > Tertiary > % of GDP per capita: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita.
  • School enrollment > Primary > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$, % of GDP: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
  • Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment > %: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment (%). Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • School enrollment, primary > % gross: School enrollment, primary (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Primary. Total is the total enrollment in primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of official primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • School enrollment, primary, female > % net: School enrollment, primary, female (% net). Net enrolment rate. Primary. Female is the ratio of female children of the official primary school age who are enrolled in primary school to the female population of the official primary school age.
  • School enrollment > Primary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
  • Public spending on education > Total > % of government expenditure: Public expenditure on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education plus subsidies to private education at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels.
  • High school > Lower Secondary > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for lower secondary (middle school) education.
STAT Macau United Kingdom HISTORY
Children out of school, primary 3,887
Ranked 97th.
13,333
Ranked 69th. 3 times more than Macau

Children out of school, primary per 1000 7.66
Ranked 48th. 36 times more than United Kingdom
0.212
Ranked 110th.

Children out of school, primary, female 1,891
Ranked 90th.
7,256
Ranked 64th. 4 times more than Macau

Children out of school, primary, female per 1000 3.73
Ranked 47th. 32 times more than United Kingdom
0.116
Ranked 101st.

College and university > Gender parity index 0.975
Ranked 60th.
1.38
Ranked 37th. 41% more than Macau

College and university > Share of total education spending 59.53%
Ranked 1st. 4 times more than United Kingdom
16.39%
Ranked 76th.

Compulsary education duration 10
Ranked 34th.
12
Ranked 22nd. 20% more than Macau

Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP 2.68%
Ranked 53th.
6.3%
Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Macau

Literacy > Female 92%
Ranked 65th.
99%
Ranked 21st. 8% more than Macau
Literacy > Total population 94.5%
Ranked 59th.
99%
Ranked 23th. 5% more than Macau

Primary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 68th. The same as United Kingdom
6
Ranked 90th.

Primary education, teachers per 1000 2.88
Ranked 66th.
4.08
Ranked 80th. 41% more than Macau

Pupil-teacher ratio, primary 14.1
Ranked 65th.
17.27
Ranked 78th. 22% more than Macau

Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary 14.41
Ranked 28th. 1% more than United Kingdom
14.27
Ranked 55th.

Secondary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 112th.
7
Ranked 59th. 17% more than Macau

Child care (preschool) > Duration 3
Ranked 67th. 50% more than United Kingdom
2
Ranked 164th.

Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita 4.51 per 1,000 people
Ranked 37th.
6.23 per 1,000 people
Ranked 54th. 38% more than Macau

Duration of compulsory education 10 years
Ranked 45th.
12 years
Ranked 14th. 20% more than Macau
Secondary education, pupils 35,726
Ranked 63th.
5 million
Ranked 15th. 140 times more than Macau

College and university > Private school share 62.97%
Ranked 18th.
100%
Ranked 3rd. 59% more than Macau

Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment 0.92
Ranked 118th.
1
Ranked 42nd. 9% more than Macau

Primary education, pupils 22,646
Ranked 80th.
4.42 million
Ranked 22nd. 195 times more than Macau

Primary education, teachers 1,606
Ranked 68th.
255,994
Ranked 14th. 159 times more than Macau

Tertiary enrollment 52.1%
Ranked 20th.
59.5%
Ranked 9th. 14% more than Macau
Compulsary education starting age 5
Ranked 90th. The same as United Kingdom
5
Ranked 166th.

Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million 25.87
Ranked 11th. 111 times more than United Kingdom
0.232
Ranked 94th.

Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over has completed five or more years of schooling
High school > Upper secondary school duration 3
Ranked 83th.
4
Ranked 32nd. 33% more than Macau

Literacy > Male 97.2%
Ranked 49th.
99%
Ranked 31st. 2% more than Macau
High school > Private school share 95.52%
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than United Kingdom
29.43%
Ranked 24th.

Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary 23.24
Ranked 56th. 28% more than United Kingdom
18.09
Ranked 98th.

Child care (preschool) > Starting age 3
Ranked 126th. The same as United Kingdom
3
Ranked 145th.

Tertiary > Students studying abroad 1,787.5
Ranked 156th.
26,949.64
Ranked 31st. 15 times more than Macau

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level 26,272
Ranked 99th.
2.29 million
Ranked 12th. 87 times more than Macau

Literacy > Reading performance > Overall 487
Ranked 26th.
494
Ranked 23th. 1% more than Macau
Elementary (primary school) > Duration 6
Ranked 74th. The same as United Kingdom
6
Ranked 95th.

Children out of school > Primary 3,192
Ranked 55th. 3 times more than United Kingdom
1,069
Ranked 104th.

Secondary education, teachers 2,480
Ranked 33th.
375,385
Ranked 10th. 151 times more than Macau

Secondary education, teachers per 1000 4.45
Ranked 20th.
6.11
Ranked 59th. 37% more than Macau

Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher 16.7
Ranked 29th.
18.19
Ranked 45th. 9% more than Macau

High school > Lower secondary school duration 3
Ranked 121st. The same as United Kingdom
3
Ranked 138th.

Children out of school, primary, male per 1000 3.93
Ranked 48th. 41 times more than United Kingdom
0.0968
Ranked 100th.

Secondary education, general pupils 34,125
Ranked 76th.
4.55 million
Ranked 15th. 133 times more than Macau

High school > Gender parity index 0.925
Ranked 76th.
1.01
Ranked 63th. 10% more than Macau

Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills 487
Ranked 26th.
494
Ranked 23th. 1% more than Macau
Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve 493
Ranked 22nd. About the same as United Kingdom
491
Ranked 27th.
College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female 35%
Ranked 51st.
43%
Ranked 14th. 23% more than Macau
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion 5.86%
Ranked 53th. 5 times more than United Kingdom
1.08%
Ranked 110th.

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000 59.15
Ranked 3rd. 53% more than United Kingdom
38.56
Ranked 30th.

Elementary (primary school) > Starting age 6
Ranked 99th. 20% more than United Kingdom
5
Ranked 199th.

Education expenditure of government > As percentage of total government 14%
Ranked 43th. 16% more than United Kingdom
12.1%
Ranked 56th.

Children out of school, primary, male 1,996
Ranked 88th.
6,077
Ranked 64th. 3 times more than Macau

Education expenditure of government > As percentage of GNI 3%
Ranked 102nd.
5.3%
Ranked 46th. 77% more than Macau

High school > Students per teacher 14.41
Ranked 28th. 1% more than United Kingdom
14.27
Ranked 56th.

Secondary education > General pupils 44,129
Ranked 78th.
4.4 million
Ranked 15th. 100 times more than Macau

Secondary school starting age > Years 12
Ranked 76th. 9% more than United Kingdom
11
Ranked 164th.

Primary education > Teachers > Per capita 3.5 per 1,000 people
Ranked 65th.
4.33 per 1,000 people
Ranked 82nd. 24% more than Macau

Education enrolment by level > Primary level 41,917
Ranked 149th.
4.49 million
Ranked 27th. 107 times more than Macau

Public spending per student > Primary level 10.1
Ranked 23th.
14
Ranked 34th. 39% more than Macau
Secondary education, pupils per 1000 64.17
Ranked 51st.
79.68
Ranked 73th. 24% more than Macau

Primary education, pupils per 1000 40.67
Ranked 83th.
70.43
Ranked 107th. 73% more than Macau

Girls to boys ratio > Tertiary level enrolment 0.73
Ranked 74th.
1.37
Ranked 36th. 88% more than Macau

Girls to boys ratio > Secondary level enrolment 1.04
Ranked 42nd. 1% more than United Kingdom
1.03
Ranked 58th.

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita 58.22 per 1,000 people
Ranked 3rd. 51% more than United Kingdom
38.58 per 1,000 people
Ranked 29th.

Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people 3.27
Ranked 59th. 8 times more than United Kingdom
0.429
Ranked 147th.

Children out of school > Primary per 1000 6.82
Ranked 47th. 382 times more than United Kingdom
0.0179
Ranked 120th.

Primary education > Duration > Years 6 years
Ranked 67th. The same as United Kingdom
6 years
Ranked 88th.

Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita $15,808.54
Ranked 27th.
$26,253.64
Ranked 8th. 66% more than Macau
Secondary education, general pupils per 1000 61.29
Ranked 56th.
72.5
Ranked 62nd. 18% more than Macau

Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret 488
Ranked 27th.
491
Ranked 24th. 1% more than Macau
High school > Lower secondary starting age 12
Ranked 77th. 9% more than United Kingdom
11
Ranked 170th.

Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share 97.39%
Ranked 1st. 19 times more than United Kingdom
5.07%
Ranked 93th.

Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level 91%
Ranked 85th.
100%
Ranked 6th. 10% more than Macau

Duration of education > Secondary level 6
Ranked 91st.
7
Ranked 51st. 17% more than Macau
Public spending per student > Tertiary level 38
Ranked 14th. 44% more than United Kingdom
26.3
Ranked 55th.
Primary education > Pupils 37,401
Ranked 89th.
4.69 million
Ranked 24th. 125 times more than Macau

Secondary education > Pupils 46,539
Ranked 74th.
5.7 million
Ranked 14th. 122 times more than Macau

Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita 98.45 per 1,000 people
Ranked 52nd.
163.68 per 1,000 people
Ranked 2nd. 66% more than Macau

Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Tertiary level 36.5%
Ranked 107th.
55.9%
Ranked 41st. 53% more than Macau

Secondary education, vocational pupils 1,601
Ranked 53th.
451,007
Ranked 18th. 282 times more than Macau

Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries 66.6%
Ranked 29th. About the same as United Kingdom
66.37%
Ranked 63th.

Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher 14.1
Ranked 65th.
17.27
Ranked 78th. 22% more than Macau

Secondary education > Teachers 2,077
Ranked 58th.
372,887
Ranked 15th. 180 times more than Macau

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary 15 years
Ranked 31st.
16 years
Ranked 19th. 7% more than Macau
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level 44,425
Ranked 134th.
9.71 million
Ranked 10th. 218 times more than Macau

Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts 481
Ranked 27th.
506
Ranked 11th. 5% more than Macau
Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts 488
Ranked 27th.
492
Ranked 24th. 1% more than Macau
Duration of education > Primary level 6
Ranked 64th. The same as United Kingdom
6
Ranked 84th.
Public spending per student > Secondary level 11.9
Ranked 26th.
14.9
Ranked 48th. 25% more than Macau
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Primary level 46.84%
Ranked 142nd.
48.79%
Ranked 50th. 4% more than Macau

Children out of school > Primary > Per capita 6.94 per 1,000 people
Ranked 47th. 385 times more than United Kingdom
0.018 per 1,000 people
Ranked 121st.

Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate 481
Ranked 31st.
503
Ranked 12th. 5% more than Macau
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Women 89%
Ranked 91st.
100%
Ranked 7th. 12% more than Macau

High school > Upper secondary starting age 15
Ranked 109th. 7% more than United Kingdom
14
Ranked 190th.

Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita 95.9 per 1,000 people
Ranked 25th. 30% more than United Kingdom
73.57 per 1,000 people
Ranked 70th.

Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000 94.38
Ranked 111th. 25% more than United Kingdom
75.65
Ranked 132nd.

Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita 0.093 per capita
Ranked 112th. 22% more than United Kingdom
0.076 per capita
Ranked 130th.

Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Men 93%
Ranked 68th.
100%
Ranked 11th. 8% more than Macau

Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level 28.4
Ranked 52nd. 56% more than United Kingdom
18.2
Ranked 98th.
Elementary (primary school) > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female 87%
Ranked 26th. The same as United Kingdom
87%
Ranked 7th.
Primary education > Teachers 1,609
Ranked 77th.
258,966
Ranked 16th. 161 times more than Macau

Secondary education > Vocational pupils 2,410
Ranked 67th.
1.3 million
Ranked 10th. 538 times more than Macau

Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Secondary level 50.23%
Ranked 49th.
54.2%
Ranked 6th. 8% more than Macau

Private school enrolment > Primary level 94.1
Ranked 1st. 20 times more than United Kingdom
4.8
Ranked 52nd.
Secondary education > Pupils per 1000 99.41
Ranked 25th. 4% more than United Kingdom
95.2
Ranked 47th.

Primary education > Teachers per 1000 3.44
Ranked 67th.
4.33
Ranked 82nd. 26% more than Macau

Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita 4.05 per 1,000 people
Ranked 41st. 1012 times more than United Kingdom
0.004 per 1,000 people
Ranked 114th.

Female enrolment share > Primary level 47.3%
Ranked 117th.
48.8%
Ranked 36th. 3% more than Macau
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ $7.40 billion
Ranked 86th.
$1.58 trillion
Ranked 5th. 214 times more than Macau
Primary school starting age > Years 6
Ranked 100th. 20% more than United Kingdom
5
Ranked 191st.

High school > Share of total education spending 24.97%
Ranked 58th.
48.32%
Ranked 7th. 93% more than Macau

Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries 88.83%
Ranked 17th. 25% more than United Kingdom
70.93%
Ranked 65th.

Enrolment ratio > Secondary level 69.4%
Ranked 47th.
93.7%
Ranked 5th. 35% more than Macau
Secondary education > Teachers per 1000 4.44
Ranked 38th.
6.23
Ranked 54th. 40% more than Macau

Secondary education > General pupils per 1000 94.26
Ranked 29th. 28% more than United Kingdom
73.53
Ranked 69th.

Ratio of female to male primary enrollment 91.94
Ranked 79th.
99.93
Ranked 27th. 9% more than Macau

Children out of school > Primary > Male 1,330
Ranked 53th. 56% more than United Kingdom
853
Ranked 95th.

Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index 0.976
Ranked 97th.
0.994
Ranked 63th. 2% more than Macau

Female enrolment share > Secondary level 50.2%
Ranked 45th.
52.7%
Ranked 12th. 5% more than Macau
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000 100.02
Ranked 50th.
163.61
Ranked 2nd. 64% more than Macau

Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita 2.89 per 1,000 people
Ranked 53th. 206 times more than United Kingdom
0.014 per 1,000 people
Ranked 114th.

Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment 103.69
Ranked 30th. 1% more than United Kingdom
102.94
Ranked 49th.

Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita 101.14 per 1,000 people
Ranked 22nd. 6% more than United Kingdom
95.25 per 1,000 people
Ranked 48th.

Primary education > Pupils per 1000 79.89
Ranked 90th. 2% more than United Kingdom
78.27
Ranked 121st.

Pupils-teacher ratio > Secondary level 23
Ranked 34th. 34% more than United Kingdom
17.2
Ranked 66th.
School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net 89.06% net
Ranked 38th.
98.7% net
Ranked 10th. 11% more than Macau

Literacy and Attainment > Educational attainment: completed tertiary > Tertiary > Population 25+ years > % > Over 24 year olds 17.36%
Ranked 12th.
33.06%
Ranked 3rd. 90% more than Macau
Primary education, teachers > % female 86.61%
Ranked 15th.
86.98%
Ranked 28th. About the same as Macau

Tertiary education, teachers > % female 34.67%
Ranked 73th.
43.51%
Ranked 40th. 25% more than Macau

Public spending on education, total > % of government expenditure 17.62%
Ranked 22nd. 47% more than United Kingdom
12.01%
Ranked 63th.

Public spending on education, total > % of GDP 2.68%
Ranked 52nd.
6.3%
Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Macau

Labor force with secondary education, female > % of female labor force 26.8%
Ranked 61st.
41.5%
Ranked 30th. 55% more than Macau

Unemployment with secondary education, female > % of female unemployment 23.3%
Ranked 79th.
47.8%
Ranked 37th. 2 times more than Macau

School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross 92.16% gross
Ranked 10th. 56% more than United Kingdom
58.99% gross
Ranked 65th.

Ratio of female to male enrollments in tertiary education 72.96
Ranked 39th.
137.34
Ranked 33th. 88% more than Macau

Expenditure per student > Secondary > % of GDP per capita 11.35%
Ranked 61st.
28.36%
Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Macau

Secondary education > Pupils > % female 49.43% female
Ranked 35th. About the same as United Kingdom
49.37% female
Ranked 51st.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female 14 years
Ranked 48th.
17 years
Ranked 14th. 21% more than Macau
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education > % 98.09%
Ranked 97th.
100.45%
Ranked 44th. 2% more than Macau

School enrollment, preprimary, female > % gross 86.85%
Ranked 33th. 1% more than United Kingdom
85.76%
Ranked 43th.

School enrollment, preprimary, male > % gross 83.83%
Ranked 37th.
85.2%
Ranked 44th. 2% more than Macau

Secondary education, pupils > % female 48.28%
Ranked 39th.
49%
Ranked 55th. 2% more than Macau

Expenditure per student, primary > % of GDP per capita 7.71%
Ranked 72nd.
26.48%
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Macau

Labor force with primary education, female > % of female labor force 45.5%
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than United Kingdom
17.1%
Ranked 27th.

Labor force with tertiary education > % of total 20.9%
Ranked 46th.
38.1%
Ranked 6th. 82% more than Macau

Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment > % 98.86%
Ranked 31st.
101.1%
Ranked 49th. 2% more than Macau

Ratio of female to male primary enrollment > % 95.64%
Ranked 119th.
99.71%
Ranked 40th. 4% more than Macau

Public spending on education > Total > % of GDP 2.3%
Ranked 58th.
5.48%
Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than Macau

Unemployment with primary education > % of total unemployment 65.5%
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than United Kingdom
30.3%
Ranked 31st.

Unemployment with secondary education > % of total unemployment 14.5%
Ranked 35th.
44.4%
Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Macau

Expenditure per student > Primary > % of GDP per capita 7.78%
Ranked 80th.
18.44%
Ranked 36th. 2 times more than Macau

School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % gross 95.56% gross
Ranked 10th.
103.05% gross
Ranked 19th. 8% more than Macau

Expenditure per student > Tertiary > % of GDP per capita 60.99%
Ranked 23th. 2 times more than United Kingdom
28.06%
Ranked 44th.

School enrollment > Primary > % net 90.82% net
Ranked 36th.
98.69% net
Ranked 12th. 9% more than Macau

Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$, % of GDP 62.76%
Ranked 32nd.
68.87%
Ranked 17th. 10% more than Macau
Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment > % 98.95%
Ranked 79th.
135.74%
Ranked 38th. 37% more than Macau

School enrollment, primary > % gross 100.66%
Ranked 109th.
106.88%
Ranked 50th. 6% more than Macau

School enrollment, primary, female > % net 86.94%
Ranked 86th.
99.62%
Ranked 2nd. 15% more than Macau

School enrollment > Primary > % gross 106.28% gross
Ranked 45th.
106.54% gross
Ranked 56th. About the same as Macau

Public spending on education > Total > % of government expenditure 14.03%
Ranked 34th. 18% more than United Kingdom
11.93%
Ranked 47th.

High school > Lower Secondary > Students per teacher 15.37
Ranked 26th. 1% more than United Kingdom
15.25
Ranked 47th.

SOURCES: UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Development Indicators database; UNESCO; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by student performance (Reading); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=UNESCO&f=series%3aEA_56_Ag25t99, Educational attainment: completed tertiary; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; World Bank national accounts data. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables

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