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Definitions

  • Crime > Murder rate: Homicide rate per year per 100,000 inhabitants in various countries.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Economy > GDP: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
  • Economy > GDP per capita: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Gross National Income: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop).
  • Economy > Population below poverty line: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations.
  • Geography > Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
  • Geography > Land area > Square miles: Country land area.
  • Government > Government type: A description of the basic form of government (e.g., republic, constitutional monarchy, federal republic, parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship).
  • Government > Legal system: A brief description of the legal system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
  • Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • People > Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents: Number of privately owned small firearms per 100 residents.
  • Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -: This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits.
  • Geography > Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
  • Geography > Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
  • Government > Legislative branch: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
  • Geography > Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
  • Religion > Religions: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
  • People > Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Environment > Marine fish catch: Total marine fish catch
    Units: Metric Tons
  • People > Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Government > Suffrage: The age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted
  • Geography > Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • Government > Constitution: The dates of adoption, revisions, and major amendments to a nation's constitution
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use: Estimate of percentage of 15-64 year old population who use Cannabis.
  • Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Government > Judicial branch: The name(s) of the highest court(s) and a brief description of the selection process for members.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people: Motor vehicles per 1000 people.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geography > Land area > Sq. km: Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
  • People > Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • Crime > Drugs > Opiates use: Annual prevalence.
  • People > Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
  • People > Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.
  • Industry > Manufacturing output: Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars."
  • Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year): Year of last use.
  • Government > Political parties and leaders: Significant political organizations and their leaders.
  • Economy > Economy > Overview: This entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Economy > Exports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murders: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Cabinet: Cabinet includes the official name for any body of high-ranking advisers roughly comparable to a U.S. Cabinet. Also notes the method for selection of members.
  • Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
  • Education > Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
  • People > Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Agriculture > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • People > Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Environment > Ecological footprint: Ecological footprint per capita
    Units: Hectares per Person
  • Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year: Average rainfall is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
  • Government > Political pressure groups and leaders: Organizations with leaders involved in politics, but not standing for legislative election.
  • Geography > Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
  • Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • Education > Adult literacy rate > Total: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Geography > Surface area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
  • People > Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Geography > Area > Land > Per capita: Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Military > Personnel > Per capita: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Military > War deaths: Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths."
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita: Arable land (hectares per person). Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural growth: Index of agricultural production in 1996 - 98 (1989 - 91 = 100)
  • Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP: Public debt as % of GDP (CIA).

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Economy > Public debt: This entry records the cumulatiive total of all government borrowings less repayments that are denominated in a country's home currency. Public debt should not be confused with external debt, which reflects the foreign currency liabilities of both the private and public sector and must be financed out of foreign exchange earnings.
  • Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices: This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.
  • Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
  • Education > Average years of schooling of adults: Average years of schooling of adults is the years of formal schooling received, on average, by adults over age 15. (Data Source: Barro-Lee Data Set www.worldbank.org/html/prdmg/grthweb/ddbarle2.htm)
  • Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Language > Languages: A rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
  • Transport > Road network length > Km: Length of road network in kilometers in European Union countries.
  • Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services: This entry is derived from Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin, which shows where production takes place in an economy. The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not produce material goods.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • Economy > Exports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year: Average precipitation in depth (mm per year). Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • Government > Administrative divisions: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • Education > Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • Transport > Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area: Road density is the ratio of the length of the country's total road network to the country's land area. The road network includes all roads in the country: motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other urban and rural roads."
  • People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
  • Education > College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index: This index measures the degree of inequality in the distribution of family income in a country. The index is calculated from the Lorenz curve, in which cumulative family income is plotted against the number of families arranged from the poorest to the ric
  • Religion > Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
  • Education > Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
  • Military > Global Peace Index: The Global Peace Index is comprised of 22 indicators in the three categories ongoing domestic or international conflicts; societal safety; and security and militarization. A low index value indicates a peaceful and safe country.
  • Education > Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
  • Media > Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
  • People > Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
  • Geography > Terrain: A brief description of the topography
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
  • Military > Paramilitary personnel: Paramilitary.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Military > Service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
  • Geography > Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
  • People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
  • Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation: Component parts of the labor force by occupation.
  • Economy > Human Development Index: The human development index values in this table were calculated using a consistent methodology and consistent data series. They are not strictly comparable with those in earlier Human Development Reports.
  • Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Media > Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
  • Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
  • Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index: Score on Global Terrorism Index. A high value indicates that a country is affected by many terrorist incidents with a strong impact in terms of fatalities, injuries and damaged property.
  • Culture > Happy Planet Index: The Happy Planet Index (HPI) is calculated from three components: Perceived well-being, life expectancy and ecological footprint. A higher value indicates a happier population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Head of government: Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
  • Geography > Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
  • Labor > Labor force: The total labor force figure
  • Environment > Current issues: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
  • Energy > Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Education > College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
  • Health > Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
  • Media > Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
  • Energy > Oil > Production > Per capita: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Media > Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Chief of state: The name and title of any person or role roughly equivalent to a U.S. Chief of State. This means the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government
  • Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
  • Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
  • Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
  • Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage: Hourly minimum wage at international USD (this means that discrepancies in purchasing power have been compensated for).
  • Government > Capital city > Name: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts: Same-sex sexual activity.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Government > International organization participation: This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.
  • People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
  • Weather > Temperature > Highest temperature ever recorded: Temperature.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Media > Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Religion > Major religion(s): Country major religions.
  • Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
  • Geography > Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
  • People > Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Military > Military service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation.
  • Transport > Airports: Total number of airports. Runways must be useable, but may be unpaved. May not have facilities for refuelling, maintenance, or air traffic control.
  • Geography > Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
  • Language > Major language(s): Country major languages.
  • Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio: Purchasing power parity conversion factor is the number of units of a country's currency required to buy the same amount of goods and services in the domestic market as a U.S. dollar would buy in the United States. Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar). The ratio of the PPP conversion factor to the official exchange rate (also referred to as the national price level) makes it possible to compare the cost of the bundle of goods that make up gross domestic product (GDP) across countries. It tells how many dollars are needed to buy a dollar's worth of goods in the country as compared to the United States.
  • People > Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies: List of news agencies.
  • Industry > Gross value added by construction: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Economy > Fiscal year: The beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY).
  • Background > Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
  • People > Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods produced by the industrial sector within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
  • Geography > Population density > People per sq. km: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
  • Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
  • Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average: Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average). Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
  • Crime > Murders > WHO: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
  • Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$: Agriculture, value added (current US$), including forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources.
  • People > Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
  • Economy > Inequality > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality."
  • Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares: Cultivable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
  • Media > Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
  • Economy > Imports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Transport > Waterways: The total length and individual names of navigable rivers, canals, and other inland bodies of water.
  • Economy > Gross National Income per capita: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Military > Armed forces personnel: Total armed forces (2000)
  • Education > Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Labor > Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
  • Agriculture > Farm workers: Agricultural employment shows the number of agricultural workers in the agricultural sector.
  • Health > Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
  • Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita: Net per capita agricultural production, expressed in International Dollars. Net means after deduction of feed and seed. International Dollars are calculated using the Geary-Khamis formula, which is designed to neutralize irrelevant exchange rate movements (more information on http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/mes/glossary/*/E)
  • Military > Military expenditures: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
  • Agriculture > Products: Major agricultural crops and products
  • Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
  • Economy > Development > Human Development Index: Human Development Index trends, 1980-2012.
  • Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • People > Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Military > Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • Education > College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Economy > Exports > Commodities: This entry provides a listing of the highest-valued exported products; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
  • Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Geography > Total area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
  • Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership: This entry lists Seventh-day Adventist membership worldwide as of 2004. Membership is defined as baptised and active.
  • Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio: The ratio of average income of the richest 20% of the population to the average income of the poorest 20% of the population.
  • Energy > Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Government > Country name > Conventional long form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
  • Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita: total length of the highway system Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • Transport > Vehicles > Per km of road: Vehicles per kilometer of road include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Roads refer to motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other roads. A motorway is a road specially designed and built for motor traffic that separates the traffic flowing in opposite directions."
  • People > Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Geography > Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
  • Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant: Percentage of population who says religion is not important in their daily lives. The survey was carried out within the Gallup Poll.
  • Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people: Motor vehicles include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Population refers to midyear population in the year for which data are available."
  • Industry > Manufacturing growth: Annual growth rate for manufacturing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
  • Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries: Length of land boundaries by border country
  • Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people: Passenger cars refer to road motor vehicles, other than two-wheelers, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine people (including the driver)."
  • Economy > Imports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
  • People > Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
  • Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
  • Media > Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
  • People > Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Industry > Growth: Annual growth rate for industrial value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
  • Government > Executive branch > Elections: Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election
  • Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations: Total Congregations.
  • Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP: Current military expenditures as an estimated percent of gross domestic product (GDP).
  • Economy > Budget > Expenditures: Expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
  • People > Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
  • Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Energy > Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Economy > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.
  • Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU: Net foreign assets (current LCU). Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. Data are in current local currency.
  • Economy > Tourist arrivals: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival."
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Transport > Rail > Railway length: Railway length in kilometers.
  • Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$: Industry, value added (current US$). Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
  • Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$: International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
  • Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000: CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Tax > Tax rates: Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here."
  • Government > National symbol(s): A national symbol is a faunal, floral, or other abstract representation - or some distinctive object - that over time has come to be closely identified with a country or entity. Not all countries have national symbols; a few countries have more than one.
  • Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report.
  • Geography > Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
  • Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Labor > GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Military > Armed forces personnel > Total: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organisation, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces."
  • Media > Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Economy > GDP per person: GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
  • Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year: This list compares the average annual consumption of cigarettes per adult in countries around the world. Ten european countries top the list, all located at the East of the continent, with the exception of Greece. Developed asian countries like China, South Korea and Japan also register high cigarette consumption, while Africa hosts the countries with less consumption.
  • Environment > Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
  • Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
  • Geography > Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
  • Economy > Exports > Main exports: Country main exports.
  • Labor > Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Government > Flag description: A written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land: Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea: territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal State extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the LOS Convention (Part II); this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying seabed and subsoil; every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles. A full and definitive definition can be found in the Law of the Sea (LOS) Convention.
  • Labor > Expense > Current LCU: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
  • Economy > Debt > External: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services.
  • Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita: Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Media > Televisions: The total number of televisions
  • Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Education > Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Education > College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
  • Language > Linguistic diversity index: LDI.
  • Economy > Debt > External > Per capita: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final services produced within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
  • Media > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
  • Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Geography > Area > Land per 1000: Total land area in square kilometres. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
STAT Malaysia Sierra Leone HISTORY
Crime > Murder rate 2.3 2.6
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate 604
Ranked 40th.
837
Ranked 61st. 39% more than Malaysia
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people 22.94
Ranked 73th.
151.3
Ranked 43th. 7 times more than Malaysia
Economy > GDP $303.53 billion
Ranked 33th. 80 times more than Sierra Leone
$3.80 billion
Ranked 146th.

Economy > GDP per capita $10,380.54
Ranked 59th. 16 times more than Sierra Leone
$634.92
Ranked 159th.

Economy > Gross National Income $79.33 billion
Ranked 37th. 114 times more than Sierra Leone
$693.45 million
Ranked 132nd.
Economy > Population below poverty line 3.8%
Ranked 36th.
70.2%
Ranked 3rd. 18 times more than Malaysia

Geography > Area > Comparative slightly larger than New Mexico slightly smaller than South Carolina
Geography > Land area > Square miles 127,355 square miles
Ranked 27th. 5 times more than Sierra Leone
27,699 square miles
Ranked 57th.
Government > Government type constitutional monarchy constitutional democracy
Government > Legal system mixed legal system of English common law, Islamic law, and customary law; judicial review of legislative acts in the Supreme Court at request of supreme head of the federation mixed legal system of English common law and customary law
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate 1.84%
Ranked 134th.
2%
Ranked 27th. 9% more than Malaysia

Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people 0.7 per 1,000 people
Ranked 68th. 23 times more than Sierra Leone
0.03 per 1,000 people
Ranked 65th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 15%
Ranked 126th.
21.15%
Ranked 21st. 41% more than Malaysia

People > Population 29.63 million
Ranked 43th. 5 times more than Sierra Leone
5.61 million
Ranked 110th.

Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents 1.5
Ranked 128th. 3 times more than Sierra Leone
0.6
Ranked 159th.
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > - -4.5% of GDP
Ranked 136th.
-5.3% of GDP
Ranked 146th. 18% more than Malaysia

Geography > Climate tropical; annual southwest (April to October) and northeast (October to February) monsoons tropical; hot, humid; summer rainy season (May to December); winter dry season (December to April)
Geography > Area > Land 328,550 sq km
Ranked 63th. 5 times more than Sierra Leone
71,620 sq km
Ranked 117th.

Government > Legislative branch bicameral Parliament or Parlimen consists of Senate or Dewan Negara unicameral Parliament
Geography > Geographic coordinates 2 30 N, 112 30 E 8 30 N, 11 30 W
Religion > Religions Muslim 60.4%, Buddhist 19.2%, Christian 9.1%, Hindu 6.3%, Confucianism, Taoism, other traditional Chinese religions 2.6%, other or unknown 1.5%, none 0.8% Muslim 60%, Christian 10%, indigenous beliefs 30%
People > Population > Population growth, past and future -0.209
Ranked 130th.
0.276
Ranked 39th.

Environment > Marine fish catch 1.06 million tons
Ranked 14th. 25 times more than Sierra Leone
41,909 tons
Ranked 66th.
People > Ethnic groups Malay 50.4%, Chinese 23.7%, indigenous 11%, Indian 7.1%, others 7.8% Temne 35%, Mende 31%, Limba 8%, Kono 5%, Kriole 2% (descendants of freed Jamaican slaves who were settled in the Freetown area in the late-18th century; also known as Krio), Mandingo 2%, Loko 2%, other 15% (includes refugees from Liberia's recent civil war, and small numbers of Europeans, Lebanese, Pakistanis, and Indians)
Government > Suffrage 21 years of age; universal 18 years of age; universal
Geography > Area > Total 329,847 sq km
Ranked 68th. 5 times more than Sierra Leone
71,740 sq km
Ranked 120th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 10.41%
Ranked 134th.
14.32%
Ranked 20th. 38% more than Malaysia

Government > Constitution 31 August 1957; amended many times several previous; latest in effect 1 October 1991; amended several times, last in 2010
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares 1.8 million hectares
Ranked 87th. 3 times more than Sierra Leone
570,000 hectares
Ranked 121st.

Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use 1.6%
Ranked 9th.
16.1%
Ranked 1st. 10 times more than Malaysia
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage RM 900 per month on the peninsula, and RM 800 per month for the states of Sabah, Sarawak, and Labuan. 21,000 Sierra Leonean leones ($5.75) per month.
Government > Judicial branch civil courts include Federal Court, Court of Appeal, High Court of Malaya on peninsula Malaysia, and High Court of Sabah and Sarawak in states of Borneo (judges are appointed by the king on the advice of the prime minister); sharia courts include Sharia Appeal Court, Sharia High Court, and Sharia Subordinate Courts at state-level and deal with religious and family matters such as custody, divorce, and inheritance only for Muslims; decisions of sharia courts cannot be appealed to civil courts Supreme Court; Appeals Court; High Court
Education > Children out of school, primary 93,743
Ranked 42nd.
352,310
Ranked 16th. 4 times more than Malaysia
Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people 361
Ranked 47th. 60 times more than Sierra Leone
6
Ranked 178th.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita $14,736.97
Ranked 57th. 18 times more than Sierra Leone
$836.58
Ranked 173th.

Geography > Land area > Sq. km 328,550 sq km
Ranked 62nd. 5 times more than Sierra Leone
71,620 sq km
Ranked 113th.

People > Birth rate 20.41 births/1,000 population
Ranked 84th.
37.77 births/1,000 population
Ranked 17th. 85% more than Malaysia

Crime > Drugs > Opiates use 0.94%
Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Sierra Leone
0.2%
Ranked 3rd.
People > Population growth -0.209%
Ranked 130th.
0.276%
Ranked 39th.

Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary 12.72
Ranked 112th.
32.99
Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Malaysia

Economy > Budget > Revenues $67.31 billion
Ranked 44th. 117 times more than Sierra Leone
$576.90 million
Ranked 177th.

People > Age distribution > Median age 47.13 years
Ranked 74th. 34% more than Sierra Leone
35.17 years
Ranked 177th.

Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP $16,800.00
Ranked 58th. 13 times more than Sierra Leone
$1,300.00
Ranked 167th.

Industry > Manufacturing output 55.75 billion
Ranked 25th. 328 times more than Sierra Leone
170.16 million
Ranked 140th.
Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year) 2,013
Ranked 14th. 1% more than Sierra Leone
1,998
Ranked 16th.
Government > Political parties and leaders <strong>National Front (Barisan Nasional) or BN (ruling coalition) consists of the following parties: </strong><br />Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia Party or GERAKAN [KOH Tsu Koon]<br />Liberal Democratic Party (Parti Liberal Demokratik - Sabah) or LDP [LIEW Vui Keong]<br />Malaysian Chinese Association (Persatuan China Malaysia) or MCA [CHUA Soi Lek]<br />Malaysian Indian Congress (Kongres India Malaysia) or MIC [Govindasamy PALANIVEL]<br />Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah or PBRS [Joseph KURUP]<br />Parti Bersatu Sabah or PBS [Joseph PAIRIN Kitingan]<br />Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu or PBB [Abdul TAIB Mahmud]<br />Parti Rakyat Sarawak or PRS [James MASING]<br />Sarawak United People's Party (Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sarawak) or SUPP [Peter CHIN Fah Kui]<br />United Malays National Organization or UMNO [NAJIB bin Abdul Razak]<br />United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organization (Pertubuhan Pasko Momogun Kadazan Dusun Bersatu) or UPKO [Bernard DOMPOK]<br />People's Progressive Party (Parti Progresif Penduduk Malaysia) or PPP [M.Kayveas]<br /><br /><strong>People's Alliance (Pakatan Rakyat) or PR (opposition coalition) consists of the following parties:</strong><br />Democratic Action Party (Parti Tindakan Demokratik) or DAP [KARPAL Singh]<br />Islamic Party of Malaysia (Parti Islam se Malaysia) or PAS [Abdul HADI Awang<br />People's Justice Party (Parti Keadilan Rakyat) or PKR [WAN AZIZAH Wan Ismail]<br />Sarawak National Party or SNAP [Edwin DUNDANG]<br /><br /><strong>notable independent parties:</strong><br />Sabah Progressive Party (Parti Progresif Sabah) or SAPP [YONG Teck Lee]<br />State Reform Pary (Parti Reformasi Negeri) or STAR [Jeffery KITINGAN] All People's Congress or APC [Ernest Bai KOROMA]<br />Peace and Liberation Party or PLP [Darlington MORRISON]<br />People's Movement for Democratic Change or PMDC [Charles MARGAI]<br />Sierra Leone People's Party or SLPP [Julius Maada BIO]<br />numerous others
Economy > Economy > Overview Malaysia, a middle-income country, has transformed itself since the 1970s from a producer of raw materials into an emerging multi-sector economy. Under current Prime Minister NAJIB, Malaysia is attempting to achieve high-income status by 2020 and to move farther up the value-added production chain by attracting investments in Islamic finance, high technology industries, biotechnology, and services. NAJIB's Economic Transformation Program (ETP) is a series of projects and policy measures intended to accelerate the country's economic growth. The government has also taken steps to liberalize some services sub-sectors. The NAJIB administration also is continuing efforts to boost domestic demand and reduce the economy''s dependence on exports. Nevertheless, exports - particularly of electronics, oil and gas, palm oil and rubber - remain a significant driver of the economy. As an oil and gas exporter, Malaysia has profited from higher world energy prices, although the rising cost of domestic gasoline and diesel fuel, combined with strained government finances, has forced Kuala Lumpur to begin to reduce government subsidies. The government is also trying to lessen its dependence on state oil producer Petronas. The oil and gas sector supplies about 35% of government revenue in 2011. Bank Negera Malaysia (central bank) maintains healthy foreign exchange reserves, and a well-developed regulatory regime has limited Malaysia''s exposure to riskier financial instruments and the global financial crisis. Nevertheless, Malaysia could be vulnerable to a fall in commodity prices or a general slowdown in global economic activity because exports are a major component of GDP. In order to attract increased investment, NAJIB has raised possible revisions to the special economic and social preferences accorded to ethnic Malays under the New Economic Policy of 1970, but he has encountered significant opposition, especially from Malay nationalists and other vested interests. Sierra Leone is an extremely poor nation with tremendous inequality in income distribution. While it possesses substantial mineral, agricultural, and fishery resources, its physical and social infrastructure has yet to recover from the civil war, and serious social disorders continue to hamper economic development. Nearly half of the working-age population engages in subsistence agriculture. Manufacturing consists mainly of the processing of raw materials and of light manufacturing for the domestic market. Alluvial diamond mining remains the major source of hard currency earnings, accounting for nearly half of Sierra Leone's exports. The fate of the economy depends upon the maintenance of domestic peace and the continued receipt of substantial aid from abroad, which is essential to offset the severe trade imbalance and supplement government revenues. The IMF completed a Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility program that helped stabilize economic growth and reduce inflation and in 2010 approved a new program worth $45 million over three years. Political stability has led to a revival of economic activity such as the rehabilitation of bauxite and rutile mining, which are set to benefit from planned tax incentives. A number of offshore oil discoveries were announced in 2009 and 2010. The development of these reserves, which could be significant, is still several years away, however, growth skyrocketed to more than 20% in 2012, as exploitation activities began.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people 22.94
Ranked 73th.
151.3
Ranked 43th. 7 times more than Malaysia
Economy > Exports $227.70 billion
Ranked 24th. 239 times more than Sierra Leone
$953.40 million
Ranked 152nd.

Crime > Violent crime > Murders 604
Ranked 40th.
837
Ranked 61st. 39% more than Malaysia
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet Cabinet appointed by the prime minister from among the members of Parliament with consent of the king Ministers of State appointed by the president with the approval of the House of Representatives; the cabinet is responsible to the president
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people 1.9 per 1,000 people
Ranked 54th. 57% more than Sierra Leone
1.21 per 1,000 people
Ranked 87th.

Education > Compulsary education duration 6
Ranked 178th. The same as Sierra Leone
6
Ranked 103th.

People > Gender > Female population 21.07 million
Ranked 53th. 3 times more than Sierra Leone
7 million
Ranked 87th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 6.36 million
Ranked 56th. 2 times more than Sierra Leone
2.94 million
Ranked 81st.

Economy > GDP > Per capita $15,116.55 per capita
Ranked 21st. 18 times more than Sierra Leone
$820.04 per capita
Ranked 111th.

Agriculture > Rural population 27,321
Ranked 121st.
44,095
Ranked 66th. 61% more than Malaysia

Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita 3,724.98 kWh per capita
Ranked 58th. 308 times more than Sierra Leone
12.11 kWh per capita
Ranked 154th.

People > Death rate 4.97 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 184th.
11.26 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 35th. 2 times more than Malaysia

Environment > Ecological footprint 3.68
Ranked 46th. 5 times more than Sierra Leone
0.73
Ranked 139th.
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year 2,875
Ranked 5th. 14% more than Sierra Leone
2,526
Ranked 12th.
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders Bar Council<br />BERSIH (electoral reform coalition)<br />PEMBELA (Muslim NGO coalition)<br />PERKASA (defense of Malay rights)<br /><br /><strong>other:</strong> religious groups; women's groups; youth groups <strong>other: </strong>student unions; trade unions
Geography > Natural resources tin, petroleum, timber, copper, iron ore, natural gas, bauxite diamonds, titanium ore, bauxite, iron ore, gold, chromite
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita $2,528.57
Ranked 5th. 224 times more than Sierra Leone
$11.31
Ranked 127th.

Energy > Electricity > Consumption 112 billion kWh
Ranked 6th. 830 times more than Sierra Leone
134.9 million kWh
Ranked 143th.

People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 78.2%
Ranked 85th. 57% more than Sierra Leone
49.85%
Ranked 195th.

Education > Adult literacy rate > Total 92.1
Ranked 49th. 2 times more than Sierra Leone
39.8
Ranked 107th.

Geography > Surface area > Sq. km 329,740 km²
Ranked 65th. 5 times more than Sierra Leone
71,740 km²
Ranked 117th.

People > Population growth rate 1.51%
Ranked 80th.
2.3%
Ranked 36th. 52% more than Malaysia

Geography > Area > Land > Per capita 13 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 109th. 14% more than Sierra Leone
11.38 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 120th.

Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita 940.6 per 1,000 people
Ranked 48th. 7 times more than Sierra Leone
126.29 per 1,000 people
Ranked 141st.

Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km 78,700 sq. km
Ranked 80th. 2 times more than Sierra Leone
34,350 sq. km
Ranked 102nd.

Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000 3.63
Ranked 74th.
103.37
Ranked 2nd. 28 times more than Malaysia
Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years 74.67
Ranked 75th. 66% more than Sierra Leone
45.1
Ranked 196th.

Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people 648.04
Ranked 54th. 51 times more than Sierra Leone
12.71
Ranked 201st.
Military > Personnel > Per capita 5.33 per 1,000 people
Ranked 69th. 2 times more than Sierra Leone
2.35 per 1,000 people
Ranked 119th.

Military > War deaths 0.0
Ranked 163th.
0.0
Ranked 147th.

Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita 0.0626
Ranked 148th.
0.188
Ranked 85th. 3 times more than Malaysia

Agriculture > Agricultural growth 132
Ranked 28th.
182
Ranked 2nd. 38% more than Malaysia

Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP 55.47 CIA
Ranked 51st.
60.8 CIA
Ranked 46th. 10% more than Malaysia
Media > Internet users 15.36 million
Ranked 26th. 1031 times more than Sierra Leone
14,900
Ranked 191st.
Economy > Public debt 53.3% of GDP
Ranked 53th. 46% more than Sierra Leone
36.5% of GDP
Ranked 97th.

Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices 1.7%
Ranked 172nd.
12.9%
Ranked 16th. 8 times more than Malaysia

Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary 13.72
Ranked 52nd.
26.64
Ranked 13th. 94% more than Malaysia

Education > Average years of schooling of adults 6.8
Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Sierra Leone
2.4
Ranked 92nd.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ $73.94 billion
Ranked 11th. 1115 times more than Sierra Leone
$66.33 million
Ranked 112th.

Language > Languages Bahasa Malaysia (official), English, Chinese (Cantonese, Mandarin, Hokkien, Hakka, Hainan, Foochow), Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Panjabi, Thai; <i>note:</i> in East Malaysia there are several indigenous languages; most widely spoken are Iban and Kadazan English (official, regular use limited to literate minority), Mende (principal vernacular in the south), Temne (principal vernacular in the north), Krio (English-based Creole, spoken by the descendants of freed Jamaican slaves who were settled in the Freetown area, a lingua franca and a first language for 10% of the population but understood by 95%)
Transport > Road network length > Km
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services 48.3%
Ranked 138th. 45% more than Sierra Leone
33.2%
Ranked 170th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 4.41 million
Ranked 56th. 2 times more than Sierra Leone
1.99 million
Ranked 81st.

Economy > Exports per capita $7,787.30
Ranked 40th. 49 times more than Sierra Leone
$159.47
Ranked 158th.

Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year 2,875
Ranked 5th. 14% more than Sierra Leone
2,526
Ranked 12th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 34.81%
Ranked 76th. Twice as much as Sierra Leone
17.46%
Ranked 183th.

Government > Administrative divisions 13 states (negeri-negeri, singular - negeri); Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Melaka, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang, Perak, Perlis, Pulau Pinang, Sabah, Sarawak, Selangor, Terengganu; and 1 federal territory (Wilayah Persekutuan) with 3 components, Kuala Lumpur, Labuan, and Putrajaya 3 provinces and 1 area*; Eastern, Northern, Southern, Western*
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 23.79 million
Ranked 55th. 3 times more than Sierra Leone
9.27 million
Ranked 82nd.

Education > Literacy > Total population 88.9%
Ranked 84th. 3 times more than Sierra Leone
35.1%
Ranked 19th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 2.07 million
Ranked 56th. 2 times more than Sierra Leone
971,216
Ranked 81st.

Transport > Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area 28.23
Ranked 40th. 76% more than Sierra Leone
16
Ranked 48th.
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate 14%
Ranked 121st. 2 times more than Sierra Leone
6.8%
Ranked 143th.
Education > College and university > Gender parity index 1.34
Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Sierra Leone
0.387
Ranked 122nd.

Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index 46.2
Ranked 12th.
62.9
Ranked 1st. 36% more than Malaysia

Religion > Religions > All Muslim, Buddhist, Daoist, Hindu, Christian, Sikh; note - in addition, Shamanism is practiced in East Malaysia Muslim 60%, indigenous beliefs 30%, Christian 10%
Education > Primary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 124th. The same as Sierra Leone
6
Ranked 108th.

Military > Global Peace Index 1.57
Ranked 134th.
1.9
Ranked 104th. 21% more than Malaysia

Education > Secondary education, duration > Years 7
Ranked 69th. 17% more than Sierra Leone
6
Ranked 137th.

Media > Televisions per 1000 433.9
Ranked 34th. 39 times more than Sierra Leone
11.25
Ranked 167th.
Health > Births and maternity > Future births 414.48
Ranked 56th. 2 times more than Sierra Leone
198.82
Ranked 81st.

Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita 19.45 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 56th. 13 times more than Sierra Leone
1.49 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 137th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 50.19%
Ranked 115th.
61.39%
Ranked 5th. 22% more than Malaysia

Education > Children out of school, primary, female 78,564
Ranked 36th.
206,411
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Malaysia
Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare 3,556.5
Ranked 57th. 4 times more than Sierra Leone
989.2
Ranked 148th.

People > Population in 2015 29,558 thousand
Ranked 46th. 4 times more than Sierra Leone
6,897 thousand
Ranked 106th.
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth 30.4
Ranked 4th. 4% more than Sierra Leone
29.1
Ranked 12th.

Geography > Terrain coastal plains rising to hills and mountains coastal belt of mangrove swamps, wooded hill country, upland plateau, mountains in east
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population 73.79 years
Ranked 108th. 31% more than Sierra Leone
56.13 years
Ranked 191st.

Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people 8.9
Ranked 50th. 4 times more than Sierra Leone
2.1
Ranked 96th.
Military > Paramilitary personnel 24,600
Ranked 35th.
0.0
Ranked 136th.
Military > Service age and obligation 18 years of age for voluntary military service 17 years 6 months of age for voluntary military service (younger with parental consent); no conscription
Geography > Location Southeastern Asia, peninsula bordering Thailand and northern one-third of the island of Borneo, bordering Indonesia, Brunei, and the South China Sea, south of Vietnam Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Guinea and Liberia
People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper 7.33 million
Ranked 14th. 16 times more than Sierra Leone
469,776
Ranked 1st.
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP 5.13%
Ranked 52nd. 78% more than Sierra Leone
2.88%
Ranked 16th.

Labor > Labor force > By occupation agriculture 14.5%, industry 36%, services 49.5% agriculture NA, industry NA, services NA
Economy > Human Development Index 0.796
Ranked 60th. 3 times more than Sierra Leone
0.298
Ranked 176th.
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000 8.19
Ranked 11th. 29% more than Sierra Leone
6.35
Ranked 16th.

People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 4.64
Ranked 181st.
17.63
Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Malaysia

Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita 872.51 per 1,000 people
Ranked 34th. 153 times more than Sierra Leone
5.72 per 1,000 people
Ranked 138th.

Media > Households with television 88.91%
Ranked 57th. 13 times more than Sierra Leone
6.69%
Ranked 129th.

Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people 21.38 per 1,000 people
Ranked 88th.
46.3 per 1,000 people
Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Malaysia

Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index 0.415
Ranked 90th.
0.0
Ranked 142nd.
Culture > Happy Planet Index 54
Ranked 33th. 2 times more than Sierra Leone
23.1
Ranked 136th.

Government > Executive branch > Head of government Prime Minister Mohamed NAJIB bin Abdul Najib Razak (since 3 April 2009); Deputy Prime Minister MUHYIDDIN bin Mohamed Yassin (since 9 April 2009) President Ernest Bai KOROMA (since 17 September 2007)
Geography > Coastline 4,675 km
Ranked 31st. 12 times more than Sierra Leone
402 km
Ranked 118th.

Labor > Labor force 11.62 million
Ranked 39th. 5 times more than Sierra Leone
2.21 million
Ranked 104th.
Environment > Current issues air pollution from industrial and vehicular emissions; water pollution from raw sewage; deforestation; smoke/haze from Indonesian forest fires rapid population growth pressuring the environment; overharvesting of timber, expansion of cattle grazing, and slash-and-burn agriculture have resulted in deforestation and soil exhaustion; civil war depleted natural resources; overfishing
Energy > Oil > Consumption 536,000 bbl/day
Ranked 28th. 60 times more than Sierra Leone
9,000 bbl/day
Ranked 141st.

Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years 77.07
Ranked 87th. 70% more than Sierra Leone
45.27
Ranked 196th.

Education > College and university > Share of total education spending 34.45%
Ranked 7th. 48% more than Sierra Leone
23.22%
Ranked 6th.

Health > Life expectancy > Men 73 years
Ranked 48th. 52% more than Sierra Leone
48 years
Ranked 86th.
Media > Television > List of TV stations <p>Radio Television Malaysia (RTM) - state-run, operates TV1, TV2</p> </p>TV3 - commercial terrestrial network</p> </p>ntv7 - commercial terrestrial network</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-15384221">Full Article</a> <p>Sierra Leone Broadcasting Corporation (SLBC) - terrestrial network with limited coverage</p> </p>ABC TV - private</p>
Energy > Oil > Production > Per capita 29.82 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 3rd.
0.0
Ranked 110th.

People > Total fertility rate 2.61 children born/woman
Ranked 77th.
4.87 children born/woman
Ranked 22nd. 87% more than Malaysia

Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years 72.38
Ranked 69th. 61% more than Sierra Leone
44.95
Ranked 196th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 28.88%
Ranked 78th. 2 times more than Sierra Leone
12.11%
Ranked 187th.

Media > Television receivers > Per capita 168.01 per 1,000 people
Ranked 83th. 13 times more than Sierra Leone
12.58 per 1,000 people
Ranked 148th.

Government > Executive branch > Chief of state King Tuanku ABDUL HALIM Mu'adzam Shah (selected on 13 December 2011; installed on 11 April 2012); the position of the king is primarily ceremonial President Ernest Bai KOROMA (since 17 September 2007)
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address US Embassy Kuala Lumpur, APO AP 96535-8152 use embassy street address
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people 140.94
Ranked 33th. 4 times more than Sierra Leone
36.07
Ranked 181st.

Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity $494.70 billion
Ranked 29th. 62 times more than Sierra Leone
$7.97 billion
Ranked 149th.

Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage $1.79
Ranked 72nd. 30 times more than Sierra Leone
$0.06
Ranked 147th.
Government > Capital city > Name Kuala Lumpur Freetown
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates 3 10 N, 101 42 E 8 30 N, 13 15 W
Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts Male illegal (Penalty: fines, prison sentence (2-20 years), or whippings) Female legal Male illegal (Penalty: Life imprisonment) Female legal UN decl. sign.
Government > International organization participation ADB, APEC, ARF, ASEAN, BIS, C, CICA (observer), CP, D-8, EAS, FAO, G-15, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OPCW, PCA, PIF (partner), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO ACP, AfDB, AU, C, ECOWAS, EITI (candidate country), FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO (pending member), ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNMIT, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population 0.59
Ranked 84th.
0.86
Ranked 28th. 46% more than Malaysia

Weather > Temperature > Highest temperature ever recorded 40.1 \u00b0C (104.2 \u00b0F) 40 \u00b0C (104 \u00b0F)
Media > Internet > Users per 1000 591.78
Ranked 23th. 247 times more than Sierra Leone
2.4
Ranked 147th.

Religion > Major religion(s) Islam, Buddhism, Taoism, Hinduism, Christianity, Sikhism Islam, Christianity
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male 70.8%
Ranked 53th. 3 times more than Sierra Leone
23.4%
Ranked 156th.
Geography > Area > Water 1,190 sq km
Ranked 107th. 10 times more than Sierra Leone
120 sq km
Ranked 143th.

People > Age structure > 0-14 years 29.1%
Ranked 84th.
41.9%
Ranked 31st. 44% more than Malaysia

Military > Military service age and obligation 17 years 6 months of age for voluntary military service (younger with parental consent and proof of age); mandatory retirement age 60; women serve in the Malaysian Armed Forces; no conscription 18 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service (younger with parental consent); women are eligible to serve; no conscription; candidates must be HIV negative
Media > Broadcast media state-owned TV broadcaster operates 2 TV networks with relays throughout the country, and the leading private commercial media group operates 4 TV stations with numerous relays throughout the country; satellite TV subscription service is available; state-owned radio broadcaster operates multiple national networks as well as regional and local stations; many private commercial radio broadcasters and some subscription satellite radio services are available; about 55 radio stations overall 1
Transport > Airports 114
Ranked 51st. 14 times more than Sierra Leone
8
Ranked 163th.

Geography > Area > Comparative to US places slightly larger than New Mexico slightly smaller than South Carolina
Language > Major language(s) Malay (official), English, Chinese dialects, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam English, Krio (Creole language derived from English) and a range of African languages
Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio 0.47
Ranked 74th. 74% more than Sierra Leone
0.27
Ranked 124th.

People > Gender > Male population 21.33 million
Ranked 52nd. 3 times more than Sierra Leone
6.89 million
Ranked 88th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 14.76 million
Ranked 45th. 6 times more than Sierra Leone
2.43 million
Ranked 109th.

Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies <p>Bernama - state-run agency</p> </p>Malaysiakini - English-language news site</p> </p>The Malaysian Insider - English-language news site</p> <p>Cotton Tree News - news website, operated by NGOs</p> </p>Sierra Leone News Agency</p>
Industry > Gross value added by construction 11.77 billion
Ranked 39th. 295 times more than Sierra Leone
39.87 million
Ranked 190th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 56.12%
Ranked 112th.
66.73%
Ranked 2nd. 19% more than Malaysia

Economy > Fiscal year calendar year calendar year
Background > Overview <p>Malaysia boasts one of south-east Asia&#039;s most vibrant economies, the fruit of decades of industrial growth and political stability. </p> <p>Its multi-ethnic, multi-religious society encompasses a majority Muslim population in most of its states and an economically-powerful Chinese community. Consisting of two regions separated by some 640 miles of the South China Sea, Malaysia is a federation of 13 states and three federal territories. </p> <p>It is one of the region&#039;s key tourist destinations, offering excellent beaches and brilliant scenery. Dense rainforests in the eastern states of Sarawak and Sabah, on the island of Borneo, are a refuge for wildlife and tribal traditions. </p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-15356257">Full Article</a> <p>Sierra Leone, in West Africa, emerged from a decade of civil war in 2002, with the help of Britain, the former colonial power, and a large United Nations peacekeeping mission. </p> <p>More than 17,000 foreign troops disarmed tens of thousands of rebels and militia fighters. A decade on, the country has made progress towards reconciliation, but poverty and unemployment are still major challenges. </p> <p>A lasting feature of the war, in which tens of thousands died, were the atrocities committed by the rebels, whose trademark was to hack off the hands or feet of their victims. </p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14094194">Full Article</a>
People > Age structure > 65 years and over 5.3%
Ranked 132nd. 43% more than Sierra Leone
3.7%
Ranked 174th.

Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry 41.2%
Ranked 27th. 10% more than Sierra Leone
37.4%
Ranked 44th.

Geography > Population density > People per sq. km 77.15 people/m²
Ranked 100th. The same as Sierra Leone
77.15 people/m²
Ranked 99th.

Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek 48 hours
Ranked 42nd. 20% more than Sierra Leone
40 hours
Ranked 146th.
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000 84.13
Ranked 80th.
0.0
Ranked 196th.

Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average $3.09
Ranked 120th.
$4,344.04
Ranked 7th. 1406 times more than Malaysia

Crime > Murders > WHO 2
Ranked 128th.
34
Ranked 9th. 17 times more than Malaysia
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$ $30.67 billion
Ranked 14th. 19 times more than Sierra Leone
$1.60 billion
Ranked 75th.

People > Nationality > Noun Malaysian(s) Sierra Leonean(s)
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population) 137
Ranked 75th.
184
Ranked 7th. 34% more than Malaysia
Economy > Inequality > GINI index 37.91
Ranked 14th.
42.52
Ranked 18th. 12% more than Malaysia

Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares 1.8 million
Ranked 84th. Twice as much as Sierra Leone
900,000
Ranked 105th.

Media > Radio > List of radio stations <p>Radio Television Malaysia (RTM) - state-run, operates some 30 radio stations and external service Voice of Malaysia</p> </p>Era FM - private</p> </p>Hot FM - private</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-15384221">Full Article</a> <p>Sierra Leone Broadcasting Corporation (SLBC) - national broadcaster</p> </p>Radio Democracy 98.1 FM - Freetown station, once the voice of the exiled Kabbah government, regarded as pro-government</p> </p>Kiss FM - private station in Bo</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14094381">Full Article</a>
Economy > Imports per capita $6,391.94
Ranked 54th. 24 times more than Sierra Leone
$267.11
Ranked 161st.

Transport > Waterways 7,200 km
Ranked 4th. 9 times more than Sierra Leone
800 km
Ranked 36th.

Economy > Gross National Income per capita $3,315.53
Ranked 55th. 21 times more than Sierra Leone
$161.43
Ranked 153th.
Military > Armed forces personnel 96,000
Ranked 42nd. 32 times more than Sierra Leone
3,000
Ranked 136th.
Education > Literacy > Female 85.4%
Ranked 83th. 4 times more than Sierra Leone
24.4%
Ranked 19th.

Labor > Labor force, total 12.72 million
Ranked 41st. 5 times more than Sierra Leone
2.34 million
Ranked 115th.

Agriculture > Farm workers 1.64 million
Ranked 56th. 28% more than Sierra Leone
1.28 million
Ranked 63th.

Health > Infant mortality rate > Total 15.02 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 116th.
78.38 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 14th. 5 times more than Malaysia

Crime > United States extradition treaties > Entered into force June 2, 1997 June 24, 1935
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 51.46%
Ranked 81st. 3 times more than Sierra Leone
18.15%
Ranked 187th.

Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point Gunung Kinabalu 4,100 m Loma Mansa (Bintimani) 1,948 m
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita 115 Int. $
Ranked 38th.
141 Int. $
Ranked 8th. 23% more than Malaysia

Military > Military expenditures 2.03% of GDP
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Sierra Leone
0.6% of GDP
Ranked 29th.
Agriculture > Products Peninsular Malaysia - rubber, palm oil, cocoa, rice; Sabah - subsistence crops, coconuts, rice; rubber, timber; Sarawak - rubber, timber; pepper rice, coffee, cocoa, palm kernels, palm oil, peanuts; poultry, cattle, sheep, pigs; fish
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people 65.8
Ranked 49th. 51 times more than Sierra Leone
1.3
Ranked 197th.

Economy > Development > Human Development Index 0.769
Ranked 65th. 2 times more than Sierra Leone
0.359
Ranked 175th.

Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita 0.205% per 1 million people
Ranked 21st.
13.15% per 1 million people
Ranked 9th. 64 times more than Malaysia
Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000 3.16
Ranked 54th.
60.56
Ranked 2nd. 19 times more than Malaysia
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 4.89%
Ranked 132nd.
6.99%
Ranked 21st. 43% more than Malaysia

People > Physicians density 1.2 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 33th. 60 times more than Sierra Leone
0.02 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 48th.

Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000 72.32 hectares
Ranked 144th.
120.95 hectares
Ranked 119th. 67% more than Malaysia

Military > Military branches Malaysian Armed Forces (Angkatan Tentera Malaysia, ATM): Malaysian Army (Tentera Darat Malaysia), Royal Malaysian Navy (Tentera Laut Diraja Malaysia, TLDM), Royal Malaysian Air Force (Tentera Udara Diraja Malaysia, TUDM) Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces (RSLAF): Army (includes Maritime Wing and Air Wing)
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people $0.57
Ranked 110th. 3 times more than Sierra Leone
$0.22
Ranked 130th.

Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people 897.94 kW
Ranked 71st. 51 times more than Sierra Leone
17.73 kW
Ranked 171st.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 12.25 million
Ranked 43th. 7 times more than Sierra Leone
1.68 million
Ranked 117th.

Education > College and university > Gender ratio 129
Ranked 40th. 3 times more than Sierra Leone
38.14
Ranked 112th.

Economy > Exports > Commodities semiconductors and electronic equipment, palm oil, petroleum and liquefied natural gas, wood and wood products, palm oil, rubber, textiles, chemicals, solar panels diamonds, rutile, cocoa, coffee, fish
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita 3,571.39 kWh
Ranked 15th. 260 times more than Sierra Leone
13.74 kWh
Ranked 145th.

Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter $0.62
Ranked 150th.
$1.05
Ranked 129th. 69% more than Malaysia

Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index 121.1%
Ranked 27th. 5% more than Sierra Leone
115%
Ranked 42nd.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 21.28 million
Ranked 55th. 2 times more than Sierra Leone
8.53 million
Ranked 82nd.

Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing 73.86 billion
Ranked 22nd. 926 times more than Sierra Leone
79.78 million
Ranked 173th.

Geography > Total area > Sq. km 329,740
Ranked 64th. 5 times more than Sierra Leone
71,740
Ranked 113th.

Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership 42,919
Ranked 50th. 3 times more than Sierra Leone
15,150
Ranked 65th.
Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio 12.4
Ranked 9th.
57.6
Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Malaysia
Energy > Electricity > Production 118 billion kWh
Ranked 8th. 814 times more than Sierra Leone
145 million kWh
Ranked 136th.

Government > Country name > Conventional long form none Republic of Sierra Leone
Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita 2.93 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 65th. 13% more than Sierra Leone
2.59 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 71st.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 4.65 million
Ranked 37th. 20 times more than Sierra Leone
237,210
Ranked 138th.

Transport > Vehicles > Per km of road 72
Ranked 11th. 36 times more than Sierra Leone
2
Ranked 53th.
People > Cities > Urban population 72,679
Ranked 103th. 30% more than Sierra Leone
55,905
Ranked 158th.

Geography > Land use > Arable land 5.44%
Ranked 147th.
15.33%
Ranked 71st. 3 times more than Malaysia

Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant 3.5%
Ranked 121st. 2 times more than Sierra Leone
1.5%
Ranked 137th.
Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people 272
Ranked 37th. 52 times more than Sierra Leone
5.21
Ranked 133th.

Industry > Manufacturing growth -9.38
Ranked 84th. 3 times more than Sierra Leone
-2.96
Ranked 117th.

Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries Brunei 381 km, Indonesia 1,782 km, Thailand 506 km Guinea 652 km, Liberia 306 km
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people 225
Ranked 41st. 80 times more than Sierra Leone
2.8
Ranked 123th.

Economy > Imports $186.90 billion
Ranked 26th. 117 times more than Sierra Leone
$1.60 billion
Ranked 158th.

People > Nationality > Adjective Malaysian Sierra Leonean
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index 120%
Ranked 17th. 6% more than Sierra Leone
113.5%
Ranked 42nd.

Media > Radio broadcast stations AM 35, FM 391, shortwave 15 AM 1, FM 9, shortwave 1
People > Sex ratio > Total population 1.03 male(s)/female
Ranked 42nd. 10% more than Sierra Leone
0.94 male(s)/female
Ranked 194th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 10.12%
Ranked 126th.
14.16%
Ranked 21st. 40% more than Malaysia

Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman 2.74 births per woman
Ranked 81st.
6.48 births per woman
Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Malaysia

Industry > Growth -6.58
Ranked 87th. 3 times more than Sierra Leone
-2
Ranked 59th.

Government > Executive branch > Elections kings are elected by and from the hereditary rulers of nine of the states for five-year terms; selection is based on the principle of rotation among rulers of states; elections were last held on 14 October 2011 (next to be held in 2016); prime ministers are designated from among the members of the House of Representatives; following legislative elections, the leader who commands the support of the majority of members in the House becomes prime minister (since independence this has been the leader of the UMNO party) president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 17 November 2012 (next to be held in 2017)
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations 33
Ranked 47th. 22% more than Sierra Leone
27
Ranked 54th.
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP 2.03%
Ranked 70th.
2.3%
Ranked 42nd. 13% more than Malaysia

Economy > Budget > Expenditures $80.89 billion
Ranked 42nd. 105 times more than Sierra Leone
$773.50 million
Ranked 162nd.

People > Sex ratio > At birth 1.07 male(s)/female
Ranked 27th. 4% more than Sierra Leone
1.03 male(s)/female
Ranked 200th.

Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$ $153.91 billion
Ranked 15th. 84 times more than Sierra Leone
$1.84 billion
Ranked 94th.

Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita 2.13 per 1,000 people
Ranked 59th.
36.3 per 1,000 people
Ranked 20th. 17 times more than Malaysia
Energy > Crude oil > Production 642,700 bbl/day
Ranked 28th. 25313 times more than Sierra Leone
25.39 bbl/day
Ranked 126th.

Economy > GINI index 49.15
Ranked 2nd.
62.9
Ranked 1st. 28% more than Malaysia
Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU 347.38 billion
Ranked 64th.
1.63 trillion
Ranked 34th. 5 times more than Malaysia

Economy > Tourist arrivals 22.05 million
Ranked 13th. 613 times more than Sierra Leone
36,000
Ranked 141st.

Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita $1,802.60 per capita
Ranked 31st. 85 times more than Sierra Leone
$21.29 per capita
Ranked 37th.
Transport > Rail > Railway length 1,849 km
Ranked 72nd. 22 times more than Sierra Leone
84 km
Ranked 131st.
Military > Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49 None None
People > Major infectious diseases > Degree of risk intermediate very high
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$ $124.60 billion
Ranked 14th. 531 times more than Sierra Leone
$234.56 million
Ranked 120th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 10.97%
Ranked 96th. 6 times more than Sierra Leone
1.71%
Ranked 192nd.

Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration 2
Ranked 179th.
3
Ranked 94th. 50% more than Malaysia

Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$ $18.55 billion
Ranked 14th. 546 times more than Sierra Leone
$34.00 million
Ranked 144th.

Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000 4.97
Ranked 53th. 41 times more than Sierra Leone
0.121
Ranked 157th.
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people 943.33 per 1,000 people
Ranked 47th. 51 times more than Sierra Leone
18.6 per 1,000 people
Ranked 163th.

Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita 627.35 kWh
Ranked 70th. 161 times more than Sierra Leone
3.91 kWh
Ranked 174th.

Economy > Tax > Tax rates 22.35
Ranked 59th. 85% more than Sierra Leone
12.06
Ranked 91st.

Government > National symbol(s) tiger lion
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita 402.61
Ranked 106th. 60 times more than Sierra Leone
6.67
Ranked 200th.

Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population 61.4%
Ranked 43th.
71.5%
Ranked 41st. 16% more than Malaysia
Geography > Irrigated land 3,800 sq km
Ranked 4th. 13 times more than Sierra Leone
300 sq km
Ranked 120th.

Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication 19.32 billion
Ranked 40th. 105 times more than Sierra Leone
184.22 million
Ranked 169th.

Labor > GNI > Current US$ $293.36 billion
Ranked 32nd. 77 times more than Sierra Leone
$3.80 billion
Ranked 144th.

Military > Armed forces personnel > Total 134,000
Ranked 42nd. 12 times more than Sierra Leone
11,000
Ranked 123th.

Media > Internet > Users > Per capita 639.29 per 1,000 people
Ranked 22nd. 302 times more than Sierra Leone
2.12 per 1,000 people
Ranked 150th.

Economy > GDP per person 7,029.78
Ranked 63th. 21 times more than Sierra Leone
340.89
Ranked 164th.

Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita 5.81 per 1,000 people
Ranked 67th. 5 times more than Sierra Leone
1.2 per 1,000 people
Ranked 64th.

Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim 60.4%
Ranked 44th. 1% more than Sierra Leone
60%
Ranked 45th.
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate 7.3
Ranked 143th.
117.4
Ranked 1st. 16 times more than Malaysia

Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year 539
Ranked 89th. 3 times more than Sierra Leone
177
Ranked 140th.
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection 18.35%
Ranked 80th. 75% more than Sierra Leone
10.5%
Ranked 130th.

Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000 156.94
Ranked 103th. 52 times more than Sierra Leone
3.01
Ranked 192nd.

Health > Life expectancy > Women 77 years
Ranked 57th. 57% more than Sierra Leone
49 years
Ranked 86th.
Geography > Natural hazards flooding; landslides; forest fires sand-laden harmattan winds blow from the Sahara (December to February); sandstorms, dust storms
Economy > Exports > Main exports Electronic equipment, petroleum and liquefied natural gas, chemicals, palm oil, wood and wood products, rubber, textiles Diamonds, rutile, cocoa, coffee, fish
Labor > Employment rate > Adults 60.5
Ranked 66th.
64.8
Ranked 42nd. 7% more than Malaysia

Government > Flag description 14 equal horizontal stripes of red (top) alternating with white (bottom); there is a blue rectangle in the upper hoist-side corner bearing a yellow crescent and a yellow 14-pointed star; the flag is often referred to as Jalur Gemilang (Stripes of Glory); the 14 stripes stand for the equal status in the federation of the 13 member states and the federal government; the 14 points on the star represent the unity between these entities; the crescent is a traditional symbol of Islam; blue symbolizes the unity of the Malay people and yellow is the royal color of Malay rulers three equal horizontal bands of green (top), white, and blue; green symbolizes agriculture, mountains, and natural resources, white represents unity and justice, and blue the sea and the natural harbor in Freetown
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita $1,757.33
Ranked 68th. 76 times more than Sierra Leone
$23.19
Ranked 41st.
Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land 473.8 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 57th.
545.87 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 47th. 15% more than Malaysia

Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea 12 nautical mile
Ranked 147th. The same as Sierra Leone
12 nautical mile
Ranked 132nd.

Labor > Expense > Current LCU 203.77 billion
Ranked 5th.
2.75 trillion
Ranked 21st. 14 times more than Malaysia

Economy > Debt > External $98.82 billion
Ranked 48th. 84 times more than Sierra Leone
$1.17 billion
Ranked 147th.

Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita 2,192.17$
Ranked 32nd.
-7.609$
Ranked 123th.

Media > Televisions 10.8 million
Ranked 20th. 204 times more than Sierra Leone
53,000
Ranked 153th.
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita 1.77 per 1,000 people
Ranked 85th. 111 times more than Sierra Leone
0.016 per 1,000 people
Ranked 181st.

Education > Secondary education, pupils 2.62 million
Ranked 34th. 17 times more than Sierra Leone
155,567
Ranked 106th.

Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita 175.25 per 1,000 people
Ranked 66th. 36 times more than Sierra Leone
4.91 per 1,000 people
Ranked 81st.

Education > College and university > Private school share 43.14%
Ranked 34th.
0.0
Ranked 75th.

Education > Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment 1
Ranked 49th. 23% more than Sierra Leone
0.81
Ranked 140th.

Language > Linguistic diversity index 0.758
Ranked 38th.
0.817
Ranked 27th. 8% more than Malaysia
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita $2,329.86 per capita
Ranked 56th. 7 times more than Sierra Leone
$314.50 per capita
Ranked 96th.

People > Major infectious diseases > Food or waterborne diseases bacterial diarrhea bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services 46.8%
Ranked 137th. 2 times more than Sierra Leone
19.3%
Ranked 178th.

Media > Internet users > Per 100 people 55.8
Ranked 36th. 223 times more than Sierra Leone
0.25
Ranked 185th.

Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita 4,145.64 kWh per capita
Ranked 55th. 318 times more than Sierra Leone
13.02 kWh per capita
Ranked 172nd.

Geography > Area > Land per 1000 12.03 sq km
Ranked 104th.
12.95 sq km
Ranked 98th. 8% more than Malaysia

SOURCES: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Source tables; United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).; . Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; IISS (International Institute for Strategic Studies). 2001. The Military Balance 2001-2002. 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