People Stats: compare key data on South Korea & United States

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Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
Gender > Female population: Total female population.
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people: Total number of divorces in given year by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Mother's mean age at first birth: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Gender > Male population: Total male population.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces: Total number of divorces in given year by country.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages: Marriages by urban/rural residence.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Gender > Sex ratio at birth: Number of males born for every female born. Countries with a number less than one have more females born than males.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total: Number of people aged 5-14.
Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
Child labor > Children ages 5-14: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
Future population change: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
Median age > Total: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Urban and rural > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas by country.
Projected population growth: Percentage change in projected population between 2000 and 2050
Units: Percent Change in Population
Units: A threshold of 0 was applied. All countries with growth rates of 0 or below received the same score.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women: Average age of women at their first marriage.
Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Literacy > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Additional details:
- Gibraltar: above 80% (2013)
Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men: Average age of men at their first marriage.
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant children out of total population aged 15 and older. A dependant child is a child aged 0-14.
Gender > Women aged 15-49: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Housing > Average people per household: Household size.
Percentage living in urban areas: Percentage of people living in urban areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Women: Age at which women are allowed to marry with parental consent.
Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Gender empowerment: Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM). The GEM measures the participation of women and men in political decision-making. This index also has four indicators: female members of the Legislature, female participation in selected positions in public and private sector, female participation in academic and technical work, and estimated income. Both indexes are based on data collected by the UN and are processed to enable comparison.
Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Percentage living in rural areas.: Percentage of people living in rural areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Age structure > 25-54 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Urban and rural > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas by country.
Teenage birth rate: The number of births to women aged below 20 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19. (1995-1998)
Gender > Global Gender Gap Index: The Gender Gap Index considers gender inequality in the dimensions of economic participation (equality of salaries, labor market participation and access to high-skilled employment); access to education; political participation; and health (life expectancy and sex ratio). The highest score of 1 means total equality, 0 means complete inequality. The Index is calculated by the World Economic Forum.
Age structure > 15-24 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Rural population: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman: Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Age structure > 55-64 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women: Minimum legal age at which women can be married without parental consent.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Men: Age at which men are allowed to marry with parental consent.
Gender > Female population per thousand people: Total female population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Future population > Males: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 per million people: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Population density > People per sq. km of land area: Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-64. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Drinking water source > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-24. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent of people aged 15-19 years who are or have been married or in a marriage-like union recognized by the law or customs of their country.
Life expectancy at birth > Female: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Hospital bed density: This entry provides the number of hospital beds per 1,000 people; it serves as a general measure of inpatient service availability. Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases, beds for both acute and chronic care are included. Because the level of inpatient services required for individual countries depends on several factors - such as demographic issues and the burden of disease - there is no global target for the number of hospital beds per country. So, while 2 beds per 1,000 in one country may be sufficient, 2 beds per 1,000 in another may be woefully inadequate because of the number of people hospitalized by disease.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, any method, percentage.
Contraceptive prevalence rate: This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49) who are married or in union and are using, or whose sexual partner is using, a method of contraception according to the date of the most recent available data. The contraceptive prevalence rate is an indicator of health services, development, and women’s empowerment. It is also useful in understanding, past, present, and future fertility trends, especially in developing countries.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Births > Teen motherhood rate: Proportion of women aged 15-19 who have given birth.
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people: Total population living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Nobel prize laureates: Number of Nobel Prize Laureates 1901-2002
Elderly population > Elderly Population by region > Percentage of elderly population by country: The elderly population is the number of inhabitants of a given region aged 65 or older. The population can be either the average annual population or the population at a specific date during the year considered. The average population during a calendar year is generally calculated as the arithmetic mean of the population on 1 January of two consecutive years (it is also referred to as the mean population).
The geographic concentration index offers an accurate picture of the spatial distribution of elderly population, as it takes into account the area of each region and reveals large international differences in the degree of geographic concentration of elderly people.
The geographic concentration index compares the economic weight and the geographic weight over all regions in a given country and is constructed to account for both within- and between-country differences in the size of all regions. The index lies between 0 (no concentration) and 100 (maximum concentration) and is suitable for international comparisons of geographic concentration.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females: Female consent.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Urbanization: Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 60 and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-14. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Population in largest city: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
Population, total: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population.
Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
Literacy > Female: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper: Total number of females living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Net migration: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
Persons per room: The main data sources for housing statistics are national population and housing censuses. Internationally recommended concepts and definitions for collecting these statistics are published in the Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing
Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Maternal mortality rate: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). The MMR includes deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year.
Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper: Total number of males living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
Urban and rural > Female rural population: Total number of females living in rural areas by country.
Population > CIA Factbook per capita: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country speak a very different language. A high score of close to 1 indicates that many unrelated languages are spoken. A score of close to 0 means that few languages are spoken, and / or that the spoken languages are similar to one another. For more information, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Languages: This entry provides a rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-4. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-59. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Couples with children: Share of couples with children (1995)
Demographics of Sydney > Ethnic groups: Foreign residents in Sydney by country of origin in 2006.
Rural population per 1000: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Marriage, divorce and children > Minimum legal marrying age > With parental consent > For Women: Legal Age for Marriage.
Future population > Females: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth.
Migration > Foreign population: Foreign population as % of total population; data for 2000
Charity > World Giving Index: 2011.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 80 years and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Immigration > Commitment to Development Index (immigration): This is a sub-index of the Commitment to Development Index (CDI), which ranks rich countries’ policies is terms of how beneficial they are to the world’s five billion poorest people. The migration sub-index is based on net-inflows of migrants from developing countries, openness to students from those countries and aid offered to refugees and asylum seekers. For further information, please refer to cgdev.org/cdi
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women: Percentage of female population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of females in the same age group.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
Gender > Male population per thousand people: Total male population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Definition: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Marriage, divorce and children > Childless women, aged 40-44: Proportion of women who have not given birth by age 40-44.
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females: Singulate mean age at marriage.
Number of infant deaths: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.
Number of under-five deaths: Number of under-five deaths. Number of children dying before reaching age five.
GDP per capita > Current US$: GDP per capita (current US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Cities > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Lone parent families: Share of lone parent families (1995)
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people 65 years old and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee: Natives per Refugee.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Immigration > Country of birth of Australian resident population: Australian residents born outside of Australia by country of birth.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories: Date of signing convention
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000: Urban areas with a population of over a million people.
Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
Urban population per 1000: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Urban and rural > Female urban population: Total number of females living in urban areas by country.
Urban and rural > Male rural population: Total number of males living in rural areas by country.
Urban and rural > Male urban population: Total number of males living in urban areas by country.
Median age > Both sexes: Age of person who is older than half the population and younger than the other half of the population.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Population in largest city > Per capita: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Literacy > Male: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000: Urban Areas Over 2,000,000.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Elderly population > Elderly Population by region > Percentage of elderly population by country per million: The elderly population is the number of inhabitants of a given region aged 65 or older. The population can be either the average annual population or the population at a specific date during the year considered. The average population during a calendar year is generally calculated as the arithmetic mean of the population on 1 January of two consecutive years (it is also referred to as the mean population).
The geographic concentration index offers an accurate picture of the spatial distribution of elderly population, as it takes into account the area of each region and reveals large international differences in the degree of geographic concentration of elderly people.
The geographic concentration index compares the economic weight and the geographic weight over all regions in a given country and is constructed to account for both within- and between-country differences in the size of all regions. The index lies between 0 (no concentration) and 100 (maximum concentration) and is suitable for international comparisons of geographic concentration. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Number of infant deaths per 1000: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total Population per capita: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Gender ratio > Urban population: Female/male ratio of urban population.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time: VT.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants: Portion of immigrants in Canada.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males: Male consent.
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Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.
Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity.
Basic Groupings
   Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
   Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
    Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews ...
Full definition
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Rural: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults: Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia: Modified Non-Return Rate.
Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million: Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, condom, percentage.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage: Percentage of all married women aged 15-49 who report using any type of contraceptive.
Demographics of Sydney > Ethnic groups per 1000: Foreign residents in Sydney by country of origin in 2006. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men: Percentage of male population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of males in the same age group.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio: Women per 100 men amongst urban population.
Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio: Women per 100 men, rural population.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Immigration > Country of birth of Australian resident population per thousand people: Australian residents born outside of Australia by country of birth. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent: DM.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
Median age > Female: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
Cities > Rate of urbanization: Urbanization rate.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000)
Future population > Males per thousand people: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > China, source countries of residents per million people: Foreign nationals living in China by nationality. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens: Visa requirement.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes: Notes.
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International migrant stock, total per 1000: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
International migrant stock, total: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
Male population > Age 95-99 per million: Male population - Age 95-99, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 2000 adjusted
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population:
Jewish population by country. The enlarged Jewish community includes Jews, non-Jews with Jewish ancestry and non-Jewish members of Jewish households.
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country: Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation). Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway: Country of origin of Norway’s population who was either foreign born or born in Norway to foreign residents (number of people by country of origin).
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39: Percent widowed in age group.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent: HS.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 90-94 per million: Male population - Age 90-94, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males: Singulate mean age at marriage.
Future population > Females per thousand people: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 1985 - 2002 reported
Gender ratio > Aged over 60: Female/male ratio at age x.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 65 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 65, there are 210.6 females who are over 65.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 80 in each country. For instance, in North Korea, for every 100 males over 80, there are 411.8 females who are over 80.
Total population > Evolution of the population > Total fertility rates: The tables refer to the resident population. For countries such as France, the United Kingdom and the United States which have overseas colonies, protectorates or other territorial possessions, their populations are generally excluded. For full details, see Sources below.
Growth rates are the annual changes in the population and are the result of births, deaths and net migration during the year.
The total fertility rate is the total number of children that would be born to each woman if she were to live to the end of her child-bearing years and give birth to children in that period in agreement with the prevailing age-specific fertility rates.
Brisbane > Demographics: Foreign residents in Brisbane by country of origin in 2006.
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 100-104: Total population - Age 100-104, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Female population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 100-104 per million: Male population - Age 100-104, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Total population > Age 80-84 per 1000: Total population - Age 80-84, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Women > Aged 40 to 59: Percent widowed in age group.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Women > Aged 30 to 39: Percent widowed in age group.
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, female > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000)
Female population > Age 20-24: Female population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 65-69 per 1000: Total population - Age 65-69, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Fertility > Maternal mortality ratio > National estimate, per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births). Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination per 100,000 live births.
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female > %: Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Women > Aged above 59: Percent widowed in age group.
Brisbane > Demographics per 1000: Foreign residents in Brisbane by country of origin in 2006. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Spain: Foreign residents in Spain (number of people by country of origin).
Malnutrition prevalence, height for age > % of children under 5: Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% of children under 5). Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age (stunting) is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Total population > Age 40-44: Total population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 40 to 59: Percent widowed in age group.
Male population > Age 20-24 > % of the total: Male population - Age 20-24 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 35-39 > % of the total: Male population - Age 35-39 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 10-14: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 40-44 > % of the total: Total population - Age 40-44 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 25-29 per 1000: Total population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 60-64 > % of the total: Female population - Age 60-64 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 80-84 > % of the total: Male population - Age 80-84 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Improved water source, urban > % of urban population with access: Improved water source, urban (% of urban population with access). Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population using an improved drinking water source. The improved drinking water source includes piped water on premises (piped household water connection located inside the useru2019s dwelling, plot or yard), and other improved drinking water sources (public taps or standpipes, tube wells or boreholes, protected dug wells, protected springs, and rainwater collection).
Male population > Age 85-89 > % of the total: Male population - Age 85-89 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Gender ratio > Rural population: Female/male ratio of rural population.
Male population > Age 90-94 > % of the total: Male population - Age 90-94 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Note: Country people note.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Male: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.

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STAT	South Korea	United States
Age distribution > Median age	52.55 years Ranked 5th. 18% more than United States	44.38 years Ranked 117th.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14	13.36% Ranked 190th.	16.71% Ranked 62nd. 25% more than South Korea
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total	5.42 million Ranked 64th.	77.19 million Ranked 4th. 14 times more than South Korea
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent	9.12% Ranked 192nd.	11.22% Ranked 80th. 23% more than South Korea
Age distribution > Total dependency ratio	101.26% Ranked 2nd. 32% more than United States	76.73% Ranked 93th.
Birth rate	8.33 births/1,000 population Ranked 218th.	13.66 births/1,000 population Ranked 147th. 64% more than South Korea
Death rate	6.5 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 151st.	8.39 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 88th. 29% more than South Korea
Ethnic groups	homogeneous (except for about 20,000 Chinese)	white 79.96%, black 12.85%, Asian 4.43%, Amerindian and Alaska native 0.97%, native Hawaiian and other Pacific islander 0.18%, two or more races 1.61% (July 2007 estimate)
Gender > Female population	20.57 million Ranked 56th.	231.19 million Ranked 4th. 11 times more than South Korea
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people	2.3 Ranked 23th.	2.81 Ranked 8th. 23% more than South Korea
Mother's mean age at first birth	29.6 Ranked 2nd. 18% more than United States	25 Ranked 5th.
Population	48.96 million Ranked 25th.	316.67 million Ranked 3rd. 6 times more than South Korea
Population > Population growth, past and future	-0.366 Ranked 180th.	0.122 Ranked 53th.
Population growth	-0.366% Ranked 180th.	0.122% Ranked 53th.
Population growth rate	0.18% Ranked 178th.	0.9% Ranked 124th. 5 times more than South Korea
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total	3.7 million Ranked 65th.	51.86 million Ranked 4th. 14 times more than South Korea
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent	42.29% Ranked 2nd. 31% more than United States	32.24% Ranked 107th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total	20.15 million Ranked 64th.	261.45 million Ranked 4th. 13 times more than South Korea
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total	1.77 million Ranked 64th.	25.57 million Ranked 4th. 14 times more than South Korea
Obesity > Adult obesity rate	7.7% Ranked 137th.	33% Ranked 16th. 4 times more than South Korea
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59	44.35% Ranked 195th.	51.06% Ranked 99th. 15% more than South Korea
Population in 2015	49,092 thousand Ranked 26th.	325,723 thousand Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than South Korea
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper	22.25 million Ranked 5th.	85.41 million Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than South Korea
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	5.1 Ranked 172nd.	8.07 Ranked 88th. 58% more than South Korea
Total fertility rate	1.24 children born/woman Ranked 217th.	2.06 children born/woman Ranked 116th. 66% more than South Korea
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent	36.95% Ranked 3rd. 38% more than United States	26.71% Ranked 104th.
Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population	0.39 Ranked 177th.	0.49 Ranked 133th. 26% more than South Korea
Age structure > 0-14 years	14.6% Ranked 210th.	20% Ranked 156th. 37% more than South Korea
Gender > Male population	19.98 million Ranked 58th.	230.88 million Ranked 4th. 12 times more than South Korea
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total	17.15 million Ranked 36th.	148.96 million Ranked 3rd. 9 times more than South Korea
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64	49.69% Ranked 195th.	56.58% Ranked 104th. 14% more than South Korea
Age structure > 65 years and over	12.3% Ranked 61st.	13.9% Ranked 51st. 13% more than South Korea
Nationality > Noun	Korean(s)	American(s)
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio	74.38% Ranked 2nd. 58% more than United States	47.21% Ranked 101st.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent	4.36% Ranked 189th.	5.53% Ranked 57th. 27% more than South Korea
Physicians density	2.02 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 24th.	2.42 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 17th. 20% more than South Korea
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces	114,284 Ranked 11th.	877,000 Ranked 2nd. 8 times more than South Korea
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total	14.98 million Ranked 33th.	123.43 million Ranked 3rd. 8 times more than South Korea
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total	17.99 million Ranked 64th.	235.92 million Ranked 4th. 13 times more than South Korea
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total	7.88 million Ranked 22nd.	51.64 million Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than South Korea
Cities > Urban population	90,538 Ranked 39th. 7% more than United States	84,460 Ranked 54th.
Nationality > Adjective	Korean	American
Sex ratio > Total population	1 male(s)/female Ranked 87th. 3% more than United States	0.97 male(s)/female Ranked 143th.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent	9% Ranked 190th.	11.17% Ranked 64th. 24% more than South Korea
Sex ratio > At birth	1.07 male(s)/female Ranked 30th. 2% more than United States	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 94th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages	329,087 Ranked 11th.	2.12 million Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than South Korea
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent	19.44% Ranked 3rd. 74% more than United States	11.18% Ranked 93th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people	6.61 Ranked 29th.	6.8 Ranked 27th. 3% more than South Korea
Gender > Sex ratio at birth	1.07 Ranked 8th. 2% more than United States	1.05 Ranked 132nd.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total	3.65 million Ranked 63th.	51.62 million Ranked 4th. 14 times more than South Korea
Migration > Net migration rate	0.0 Ranked 127th.	2.92 migrant(s)/1,000 populati Ranked 29th.
Child labor > Children ages 5-14	29.6 Ranked 2nd. 18% more than United States	25 Ranked 5th.
Future population change	-149,945.6 Ranked 178th.	563,170 Ranked 12th.
Urban population	39.02 million Ranked 18th.	239.5 million Ranked 3rd. 6 times more than South Korea
Urbanization in 2015	88.2% Ranked 24th. 9% more than United States	81% Ranked 37th.
Median age > Total	39.7 years Ranked 43th. 7% more than United States	37.2 years Ranked 61st.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	79.55 years Ranked 41st. 1% more than United States	78.62 years Ranked 50th.
Urban and rural > Urban population	40.89 million Ranked 3rd.	249.25 million Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than South Korea
Projected population growth	4.78% Ranked 108th.	45.31% Ranked 78th. 9 times more than South Korea
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women	28.8 Ranked 1st. 7% more than United States	26.9 Ranked 5th.
Age structure > 15-64 years	73% Ranked 13th. 10% more than United States	66.5% Ranked 101st.
Literacy > Total population	97.9% Ranked 69th.	99% Ranked 35th. 1% more than South Korea
Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio	20.4% Ranked 191st.	29.4% Ranked 138th. 44% more than South Korea
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men	32 Ranked 1st. 11% more than United States	28.8 Ranked 6th.
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio	26.89% Ranked 118th.	29.52% Ranked 37th. 10% more than South Korea
Gender > Women aged 15-49	6.67 million Ranked 64th.	89.8 million Ranked 4th. 13 times more than South Korea
Housing > Average people per household	2.9 Ranked 2nd. 12% more than United States	2.6 Ranked 1st.
Percentage living in urban areas	80% Ranked 43th. The same as United States	80% Ranked 42nd.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Women	18	13
Population > CIA Factbook	48.38 million Ranked 25th.	303.82 million Ranked 4th. 6 times more than South Korea
Gender empowerment	0.378 Ranked 60th.	0.757 Ranked 11th. Twice as much as South Korea
Sex ratio > Under 15 years	1.09 male(s)/female Ranked 16th. 5% more than United States	1.04 male(s)/female Ranked 118th.
Percentage living in rural areas.	20% Ranked 157th. The same as United States	20% Ranked 156th.
Infant mortality rate > Total	4.01 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 198th.	5.9 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 173th. 47% more than South Korea
Age structure > 25-54 years	47.8% Ranked 13th. 19% more than United States	40.2% Ranked 117th.
Urban and rural > Rural population	9.45 million Ranked 15th.	59.49 million Ranked 5th. 6 times more than South Korea
Teenage birth rate	2.9 Ranked 28th.	52.1 Ranked 1st. 18 times more than South Korea
Gender > Global Gender Gap Index	0.635 Ranked 111th.	0.739 Ranked 23th. 16% more than South Korea
Age structure > 15-24 years	13.6% Ranked 173th.	13.7% Ranked 169th. 1% more than South Korea
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people	817.79 Ranked 7th. 1% more than United States	805.79 Ranked 17th.
Rural population	9.27 million Ranked 52nd.	56.91 million Ranked 9th. 6 times more than South Korea
Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman	1.24 Ranked 193th.	1.89 Ranked 134th. 52% more than South Korea
Age structure > 55-64 years	11.7% Ranked 59th.	12.3% Ranked 43th. 5% more than South Korea
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women	20 Ranked 23th. 11% more than United States	18 Ranked 52nd.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Men	18	14
Gender > Female population per thousand people	492.74 Ranked 157th.	513.11 Ranked 32nd. 4% more than South Korea
Future population > Males	23.85 million Ranked 33th.	180.46 million Ranked 3rd. 8 times more than South Korea
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total	17 years Ranked 14th. The same as United States	17 years Ranked 7th.
Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	9.5 Ranked 187th.	12.7 Ranked 144th. 34% more than South Korea
Sex ratio > 15-64 years	1.04 Ranked 39th. 4% more than United States	1 Ranked 105th.
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 per million people	0.605 Ranked 8th. 7 times more than United States	0.0838 Ranked 10th.
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio	37.1% Ranked 188th.	50.4% Ranked 119th. 36% more than South Korea
Population density > People per sq. km of land area	512.66 sq. km Ranked 17th. 15 times more than United States	34.06 sq. km Ranked 158th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people	712.74 Ranked 21st. 5% more than United States	677.3 Ranked 56th.
Drinking water source > Improved > Total	98% of population Ranked 32nd.	99% of population Ranked 12th. 1% more than South Korea
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people	133.75 Ranked 163th.	142.08 Ranked 154th. 6% more than South Korea
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19	0.7% Ranked 29th.	5.9% Ranked 14th. 8 times more than South Korea
Life expectancy at birth > Female	82.91 years Ranked 32nd. 2% more than United States	81.17 years Ranked 53th.
Hospital bed density	10.3 beds/1,000 population Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than United States	3 beds/1,000 population Ranked 37th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method	80% Ranked 3rd. 5% more than United States	76.4% Ranked 4th.
Contraceptive prevalence rate	80% Ranked 8th. 5% more than United States	76.4% Ranked 16th.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio	6 Ranked 143th. 25% more than United States	4.8 Ranked 158th.
Births > Teen motherhood rate	41% Ranked 6th. 5 times more than United States	8% Ranked 4th.
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people	189.04 Ranked 25th.	192.33 Ranked 67th. 2% more than South Korea
Nobel prize laureates	1 Ranked 27th.	270 Ranked 1st. 270 times more than South Korea
Elderly population > Elderly Population by region > Percentage of elderly population by country	9.07% Ranked 28th.	12.4% Ranked 23th. 37% more than South Korea
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females	18 Ranked 9th. The same as United States	18 Ranked 36th.
Urbanization	83 Ranked 36th. 8% more than United States	77 Ranked 44th.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio	16.7% Ranked 54th.	21% Ranked 37th. 26% more than South Korea
Sex ratio > 65 years and over	0.69 male(s)/female Ranked 178th.	0.77 male(s)/female Ranked 132nd. 12% more than South Korea
Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births	3.3 Ranked 175th.	6 Ranked 149th. 82% more than South Korea
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people	152.7 Ranked 54th.	186.84 Ranked 39th. 22% more than South Korea
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people	159.28 Ranked 164th.	200.26 Ranked 139th. 26% more than South Korea
Population in largest city	9.64 million Ranked 17th.	18.72 million Ranked 3rd. 94% more than South Korea
Population, total	50 million Ranked 27th.	313.91 million Ranked 4th. 6 times more than South Korea
Gender ratio > Whole population	100% Ranked 132nd.	103.3% Ranked 65th. 3% more than South Korea
Literacy > Female	96.6% Ranked 5th.	99% Ranked 15th. 2% more than South Korea
Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper	507,766 Ranked 5th. 5 times more than United States	103,121 Ranked 24th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	76.4 years Ranked 43th. About the same as United States	76.19 years Ranked 48th.
Net migration	300,000 Ranked 25th.	5 million Ranked 1st. 17 times more than South Korea
Persons per room	1.1 Ranked 26th. 2 times more than United States	0.5 Ranked 60th.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19	0.3% Ranked 23th.	4.2% Ranked 5th. 14 times more than South Korea
Maternal mortality rate	16 deaths/100,000 live births Ranked 142nd.	21 deaths/100,000 live births Ranked 135th. 31% more than South Korea
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total	None	None
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male	None	None
Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper	541,411 Ranked 5th. 6 times more than United States	92,855 Ranked 27th.
Urban and rural > Female rural population	4.66 million Ranked 12th.	29.41 million Ranked 3rd. 6 times more than South Korea
Population > CIA Factbook per capita	0.988 Ranked 116th.	0.999 Ranked 94th. 1% more than South Korea
Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index	0.004 Ranked 143th.	0.271 Ranked 78th. 68 times more than South Korea
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	2.21 Ranked 191st.	32.73 Ranked 105th. 15 times more than South Korea
Languages	Korean, English (widely taught in junior high and high school)	English 82.1%, Spanish 10.7%, other Indo-European 3.8%, Asian and Pacific island 2.7%, other 0.7%
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people	45.28 Ranked 185th.	66.08 Ranked 135th. 46% more than South Korea
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people	668.67 Ranked 25th. 7% more than United States	622.34 Ranked 81st.
Couples with children	59% Ranked 4th. 2 times more than United States	25% Ranked 22nd.
Demographics of Sydney > Ethnic groups	32,124 Ranked 9th. 90% more than United States	16,900 Ranked 18th.
Rural population per 1000	192.62 Ranked 156th. The same as United States	192.58 Ranked 157th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Minimum legal marrying age > With parental consent > For Women	18	13
Future population > Females	24.56 million Ranked 32nd.	185.73 million Ranked 3rd. 8 times more than South Korea
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths	76 Ranked 98th.	880 Ranked 45th. 12 times more than South Korea
Migration > Foreign population	0.4% Ranked 26th.	10.4% Ranked 6th. 26 times more than South Korea
Charity > World Giving Index	57 Ranked 15th. 57 times more than United States	1 Ranked 59th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total	17 years Ranked 14th. The same as United States	17 years Ranked 7th.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total	9.6% Ranked 101st.	17.3% Ranked 71st. 80% more than South Korea
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people	19.34 Ranked 59th.	36.67 Ranked 30th. 90% more than South Korea
Immigration > Commitment to Development Index (immigration)	1.3 Ranked 24th.	5.2 Ranked 13th. 4 times more than South Korea
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women	0.4 Ranked 11th.	2.8 Ranked 13th. 7 times more than South Korea
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female	8.1% Ranked 57th.	15.7% Ranked 43th. 94% more than South Korea
Gender > Male population per thousand people	487.91 Ranked 148th.	496.34 Ranked 103th. 2% more than South Korea
Literacy > Definition	age 15 and over can read and write	age 15 and over can read and write
Marriage, divorce and children > Childless women, aged 40-44	3% Ranked 12th.	18% Ranked 1st. 6 times more than South Korea
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females	26.1 years Ranked 3rd.	26.3 years Ranked 8th. 1% more than South Korea
Education expenditures	5.1% of GDP Ranked 40th.	5.4% of GDP Ranked 36th. 6% more than South Korea
Number of infant deaths	2,000 Ranked 107th.	25,000 Ranked 39th. 13 times more than South Korea
Number of under-five deaths	2,000 Ranked 110th.	29,000 Ranked 43th. 15 times more than South Korea
GDP per capita > Current US$	$22,590.16 Ranked 32nd.	$51,748.56 Ranked 10th. 2 times more than South Korea
Cities > Urban population per thousand people	1.67e-06 Ranked 176th. 6 times more than United States	2.64e-07 Ranked 214th.
Lone parent families	9% Ranked 5th. The same as United States	9% Ranked 6th.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people	108.63 Ranked 53th.	131.88 Ranked 41st. 21% more than South Korea
Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee	120,531 Ranked 12th. 100 times more than United States	1,200 Ranked 79th.
Urbanization > Rate of urbanization	None	None
Immigration > Country of birth of Australian resident population	49,141 Ranked 22nd.	64,832 Ranked 16th. 32% more than South Korea
Infant mortality rate > Female	3.79 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 194th.	5.22 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 172nd. 38% more than South Korea
Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories	25 Sep 1990	16 Feb 1995
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total	72% Ranked 13th. 7% more than United States	67.1% Ranked 75th.
Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000	7 Ranked 14th.	41 Ranked 3rd. 6 times more than South Korea
Gender ratio > Babies	97% Ranked 47th. 2% more than United States	95.2% Ranked 116th.
Urban population per 1000	810.62 Ranked 31st. The same as United States	810.44 Ranked 33th.
Urban and rural > Female urban population	20.5 million Ranked 2nd.	127.55 million Ranked 1st. 6 times more than South Korea
Urban and rural > Male rural population	4.79 million Ranked 12th.	30.08 million Ranked 3rd. 6 times more than South Korea
Urban and rural > Male urban population	20.39 million Ranked 2nd.	121.7 million Ranked 1st. 6 times more than South Korea
Median age > Both sexes	37.9 Ranked 49th. 3% more than United States	36.9 Ranked 3rd.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males	2.03 million Ranked 22nd.	16.26 million Ranked 4th. 8 times more than South Korea
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males	4.43 million Ranked 41st.	31.26 million Ranked 6th. 7 times more than South Korea
Urbanization > Urban population	None	None
Major cities > Population	SEOUL (capital) 9.778 million; Pusan 3.439 million; Inch'on 2.572 million; Taegu 2.458 million; Taejon 1.497 million	New York-Newark 19.3 million; Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana 12.675 million; Chicago 9.134 million; Miami 5.699 million; WASHINGTON, D.C. (capital) 4.421 million
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total	17 years Ranked 13th. 6% more than United States	16 years Ranked 22nd.
Population in largest city > Per capita	0.2 per capita Ranked 38th. 3 times more than United States	0.063 per capita Ranked 105th.
Infant mortality rate > Male	4.21 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 196th.	6.55 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 169th. 56% more than South Korea
Literacy > Male	99.2% Ranked 37th. About the same as United States	99% Ranked 44th.
Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000	3 Ranked 18th.	21 Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than South Korea
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male	12.1% Ranked 88th.	18.7% Ranked 52nd. 55% more than South Korea
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban	0.0 Ranked 152nd.	0.0 Ranked 140th.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total	100% of population Ranked 38th. The same as United States	100% of population Ranked 3rd.
Elderly population > Elderly Population by region > Percentage of elderly population by country per million	0.184% Ranked 26th. 5 times more than United States	0.0404% Ranked 30th.
Number of infant deaths per 1000	0.04 Ranked 125th.	0.0796 Ranked 117th. Twice as much as South Korea
Total Population per capita	1.01 Ranked 84th. About the same as United States	1.01 Ranked 94th.
Gender ratio > Urban population	98.8% Ranked 53th.	105.2% Ranked 27th. 6% more than South Korea
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000	90.53 Ranked 159th.	102.79 Ranked 142nd. 14% more than South Korea
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total	10.5% Ranked 63th.	12.7% Ranked 49th. 21% more than South Korea
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time	29% Ranked 28th.	42% Ranked 7th. 45% more than South Korea
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants	1.6% Ranked 16th.	4% Ranked 6th. 3 times more than South Korea
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males	18 Ranked 15th. The same as United States	18 Ranked 37th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men	227.2 Ranked 28th. 22% more than United States	186.6 Ranked 57th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men	130.8 Ranked 62nd. 1% more than United States	129.9 Ranked 64th.
Religions	Christian 31.6% (Protestant 24%, Roman Catholic 7.6%), Buddhist 24.2%, other or unknown 0.9%, none 43.3% (2010 survey)	Protestant 51.3%, Roman Catholic 23.9%, Mormon 1.7%, other Christian 1.6%, Jewish 1.7%, Buddhist 0.7%, Muslim 0.6%, other or unspecified 2.5%, unaffiliated 12.1%, none 4%
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Rural	12% of population Ranked 92nd. Twice as much as United States	6% of population Ranked 116th.
Urban population > Per capita	0.808 per capita Ranked 34th. The same as United States	0.808 per capita Ranked 33th.
Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults	95.03 Ranked 141st.	134.94 Ranked 138th. 42% more than South Korea
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index	0.004 Ranked 150th.	0.491 Ranked 78th. 123 times more than South Korea
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia	1.02 Ranked 92nd. Twice as much as United States	0.51 Ranked 124th.
Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million	24.45 million Ranked 10th.	128.33 million Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than South Korea
Gender development	0.875 Ranked 28th.	0.937 Ranked 4th. 7% more than South Korea
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom	24.3% Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than United States	11.8% Ranked 5th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage	80% Ranked 3rd. 5% more than United States	76.4% Ranked 4th.
Demographics of Sydney > Ethnic groups per 1000	0.664 Ranked 12th. 12 times more than United States	0.0566 Ranked 19th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male	18 years Ranked 4th. 13% more than United States	16 years Ranked 15th.
Median age > Male	38.2 years Ranked 43th. 6% more than United States	35.9 years Ranked 61st.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female	16 years Ranked 14th.	18 years Ranked 7th. 13% more than South Korea
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men	0.2 Ranked 9th.	1.5 Ranked 3rd. 8 times more than South Korea
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female	16 years Ranked 14th.	18 years Ranked 7th. 13% more than South Korea
Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio	98.8 Ranked 53th.	105.2 Ranked 27th. 6% more than South Korea
Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio	100.7 Ranked 23th. 2% more than United States	99 Ranked 37th.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000	349.25 Ranked 39th. 4% more than United States	335.95 Ranked 61st.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000	62.43 Ranked 52nd.	73.75 Ranked 44th. 18% more than South Korea
Age structure > 0-14 years > From total	17.4% Ranked 176th.	20.1% Ranked 157th. 16% more than South Korea
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females	3.06 million Ranked 18th.	22.43 million Ranked 4th. 7 times more than South Korea
Immigration > Country of birth of Australian resident population per thousand people	1.02 Ranked 33th. 5 times more than United States	0.217 Ranked 43th.
Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent	33% Ranked 45th.	57% Ranked 13th. 73% more than South Korea
Female population > Age 15-19	1.53 million Ranked 36th.	10.45 million Ranked 4th. 7 times more than South Korea
Median age > Female	41 years Ranked 46th. 6% more than United States	38.5 years Ranked 58th.
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters	1,302.76 Ranked 117th.	9,044 Ranked 51st. 7 times more than South Korea
Cities > Rate of urbanization	0.6% Ranked 175th.	1.3% Ranked 137th. 2 times more than South Korea
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban	100% of population Ranked 42nd. The same as United States	100% of population Ranked 15th.
Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people	262.04 Ranked 64th. 9% more than United States	241.41 Ranked 133th.
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births	4.1 Ranked 177th.	7.8 Ranked 149th. 90% more than South Korea
Future population > Males per thousand people	491.57 Ranked 104th.	501 Ranked 73th. 2% more than South Korea
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > China, source countries of residents per million people	2,443.84 Ranked 1st. 11 times more than United States	231.12 Ranked 8th.
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens	Visa not required	Visa Waiver Program
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes	With parental consent	Generally 18, but varies by state. Most states allow minors to marry with judicial and/or parental consent. Main article: Age of marriage in United States of America
International migrant stock, total per 1000	10.82 Ranked 165th.	138.41 Ranked 46th. 13 times more than South Korea
International migrant stock, total	534,817 Ranked 62nd.	42.81 million Ranked 2nd. 80 times more than South Korea
Male population > Age 95-99 per million	46.57 Ranked 42nd.	336.27 Ranked 7th. 7 times more than South Korea
Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted	20 Ranked 134th. 18% more than United States	17 Ranked 135th.
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population	200 Ranked 96th.	8.3 million Ranked 1st. 41500 times more than South Korea
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country	4,800 Ranked 37th. Twice as much as United States	2,400 Ranked 49th.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people	8.36e-05 Ranked 149th.	0.00169 Ranked 140th. 20 times more than South Korea
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway	957 Ranked 72nd.	8,424 Ranked 25th. 9 times more than South Korea
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	18 Ranked 147th.	52 Ranked 83th. 3 times more than South Korea
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39	0.2% Ranked 21st.	0.4% Ranked 13th. Twice as much as South Korea
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000	41.49 Ranked 57th.	53.48 Ranked 43th. 29% more than South Korea
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females	4 million Ranked 45th.	29.89 million Ranked 6th. 7 times more than South Korea
Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent	45% Ranked 68th.	71% Ranked 3rd. 58% more than South Korea
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada	98,395 Ranked 17th.	250,535 Ranked 7th. 3 times more than South Korea
Total Population > Female	24.3 million Ranked 25th.	151.78 million Ranked 3rd. 6 times more than South Korea
Male population > Age 90-94 per million	308.34 Ranked 41st.	1,417.61 Ranked 11th. 5 times more than South Korea
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males	29.3 years Ranked 3rd. 2% more than United States	28.6 years Ranked 8th.
Future population > Females per thousand people	493.51 Ranked 127th.	516.35 Ranked 57th. 5% more than South Korea
Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported	20 Ranked 117th. 3 times more than United States	8 Ranked 132nd.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60	130.8% Ranked 62nd. 1% more than United States	129.9% Ranked 64th.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65	143.6 Ranked 38th. 4% more than United States	138 Ranked 60th.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80	227.2 Ranked 28th. 22% more than United States	186.6 Ranked 57th.
Total population > Evolution of the population > Total fertility rates	1.13 Number of children born t Ranked 30th.	2.1 Number of children born t Ranked 3rd. 86% more than South Korea
Brisbane > Demographics	4,841 Ranked 15th.	6,057 Ranked 13th. 25% more than South Korea
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000	34.73 Ranked 149th. 2% more than United States	33.92 Ranked 150th.
Female population > Age 25-29	1.94 million Ranked 22nd.	10.02 million Ranked 4th. 5 times more than South Korea
Total population > Age 100-104	1,572 Ranked 18th.	78,265 Ranked 1st. 50 times more than South Korea
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000	35.52 Ranked 161st.	37.27 Ranked 155th. 5% more than South Korea
Male population > Age 25-29	2.06 million Ranked 22nd.	10.34 million Ranked 4th. 5 times more than South Korea
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000	74.2 Ranked 145th. 7% more than United States	69.51 Ranked 151st.
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000	67.22 Ranked 165th.	72.63 Ranked 156th. 8% more than South Korea
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000	42.76 Ranked 22nd. 31% more than United States	32.69 Ranked 139th.
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000	31.71 Ranked 171st.	35.37 Ranked 156th. 12% more than South Korea
Male population > Age 100-104 per million	3.59 Ranked 43th.	46.96 Ranked 6th. 13 times more than South Korea
Total population > Age 80-84 per 1000	9.36 Ranked 89th.	18.99 Ranked 43th. 2 times more than South Korea
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Women > Aged 40 to 59	10.2% Ranked 7th. Twice as much as United States	5.1% Ranked 22nd.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Women > Aged 30 to 39	1% Ranked 21st.	1.1% Ranked 20th. 10% more than South Korea
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, female > Per 1,000 live births	3.5 Ranked 176th.	6.4 Ranked 149th. 83% more than South Korea
Female population > Age 20-24	1.72 million Ranked 31st.	10.19 million Ranked 4th. 6 times more than South Korea
Total population > Age 65-69 per 1000	35.57 Ranked 51st. 1% more than United States	35.11 Ranked 52nd.
Fertility > Maternal mortality ratio > National estimate, per 100,000 live births	20 Ranked 9th. 57% more than United States	12.7 Ranked 41st.
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female > %	28.1% Ranked 100th.	41.7% Ranked 53th. 48% more than South Korea
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Women > Aged above 59	57% Ranked 3rd. 47% more than United States	38.9% Ranked 25th.
Brisbane > Demographics per 1000	0.1 Ranked 13th. 5 times more than United States	0.0203 Ranked 14th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Spain	22,465 Ranked 2nd. 2% more than United States	22,082 Ranked 1st.
Malnutrition prevalence, height for age > % of children under 5	2.5% Ranked 22nd.	3.9% Ranked 20th. 56% more than South Korea
Total population > Age 40-44	4.08 million Ranked 21st.	22.35 million Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than South Korea
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 40 to 59	1.6% Ranked 14th. 23% more than United States	1.3% Ranked 20th.
Male population > Age 20-24 > % of the total	3.82 Ranked 163th. 6% more than United States	3.6 Ranked 174th.
Male population > Age 35-39 > % of the total	4.64 Ranked 20th. 31% more than United States	3.53 Ranked 99th.
Female population > Age 10-14	1.67 million Ranked 33th.	10.02 million Ranked 4th. 6 times more than South Korea
Total population > Age 40-44 > % of the total	8.35 Ranked 26th. 11% more than United States	7.49 Ranked 54th.
Total population > Age 25-29 per 1000	83.06 Ranked 79th. 21% more than United States	68.9 Ranked 156th.
Female population > Age 60-64 > % of the total	2.02 Ranked 59th.	2.37 Ranked 45th. 17% more than South Korea
Male population > Age 80-84 > % of the total	0.29 Ranked 121st.	0.72 Ranked 50th. 2 times more than South Korea
Improved water source, urban > % of urban population with access	99.7% Ranked 59th.	99.8% Ranked 53th. About the same as South Korea
Male population > Age 85-89 > % of the total	0.11 Ranked 53th.	0.38 Ranked 19th. 3 times more than South Korea
Gender ratio > Rural population	100.7% Ranked 23th. 2% more than United States	99% Ranked 37th.
Male population > Age 90-94 > % of the total	0.03 Ranked 41st.	0.14 Ranked 14th. 5 times more than South Korea
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female	None	None
Note	South Korea is a major exporter of transport equipment and electronics	A worker scans a gigantic digital billboard in New York, a city which embodies the idea that Americans do things on a grand scale
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Male	18 years Ranked 4th. 13% more than United States	16 years Ranked 15th.

SOURCES: United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Ethnic and Cultural Diversity By Country. James D. Faeron. Journal of Economic Growth, 8, 195-222, 2003, p. 215 ff.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; OECD; Australian Bureau of Statistics: Community Profile Series : Sydney (Statistical Division) 25 October, 2007.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2010. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.; Wikipedia: World Giving Index (World Giving Index); United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; cgdev.org/cdi; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by refugee population (By Country of Asylum); Australian Bureau of Statistics, "Migration, Australia, 2011-12 and 2012-13" (XLS), "Estimated resident population, Country of birth, State/territory, Age and sex - 30 June 2011", 18 December 2013; The Office of the High Commissioner for Human RIghts; Demographia World Urban Areas (Built-Up Urban Areas and World Agglomerations): 10th Annual Edition, May 2014 Revision, Table 1, p. 20 ff.); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2177.html, median age; Wikipedia: List of urban areas by population (Number of urban areas by country) (Demographia World Urban Areas (World Agglomerations): 9th Annual Edition, March 2013); OECD Country statistical profiles 2009. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center Spanish Statistical Institute. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Immigration to Canada (Canadian permanent resident population by country of birth) ([1] , Place of birth for the immigrant population by period of immigration, 2006 counts and percentages [1] , Population by immigrant status and period of immigration, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories); Wikipedia: Marriageable age (South America); United Nations Statistics Division Original html; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/wpp/unpp/panel_population.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de].; Ethnic and Cultural Diversity By Country. James D. Faeron. Journal of Economic Growth, 8, 195-222, 2003, p. 215 ff.; Wikipedia: Visa policy of Australia (Modified Non-Return Rate) (Modified Non-Return Rate Quarterly Report Ending at 30 June 2013, ); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division; Australian Bureau of Statistics: Community Profile Series : Sydney (Statistical Division) 25 October, 2007. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Australian Bureau of Statistics, "Migration, Australia, 2011-12 and 2012-13" (XLS), "Estimated resident population, Country of birth, State/territory, Age and sex - 30 June 2011", 18 December 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center; Food and Agriculture Organization; Wikipedia: Urbanization by country (Countries) ([1] United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs); United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source tables, Population projections. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Demographics of China (People from other immigration jurisdictions). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Visa requirements for British citizens (Visa requirements); United Nations Population Division, Trends in Total Migrant Stock: 2008 Revision. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division, Trends in Total Migrant Stock: 2008 Revision.; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNICEF; https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:Rv2hLhme008J:www.jewishdatabank.org/Reports/World_Jewish_Population_2010.pdf+world+jewish+population+2010&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEEShFmlEo2XYeBjYVUGgz_STm8ZXvaFqIMHdpfxUC8uWpDuLqb9l7GvJbF2piXHqxgDaGkOY3jfCA_RkpUlKLSByoSQC3cLV-5LcpxgXggqUIYwzK9hdfmwVv4Sz0BdeFMxJ_-2To&sig=AHIEtbT5tVUek4PSi_N_5f0Dwe-11sBzMg, Number 2 - 2010. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Sergio DellaPergola. p. 60.; Ethnic and Cultural Diversity By Country. James D. Faeron. Journal of Economic Growth, 8, 195-222, 2003, p. 215 ff. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; http://www.ssb.no/en/innvbef; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/hlt/97-557/T404-eng.cfm?Lang=E&T=404&GH=4&GF=1&SC=1&S=1&O=D; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center Spanish Statistical Institute; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Australian Bureau of Statistics: Community Profile Series : Brisbane (Major Statistical Region) 25 October, 2007.; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by ICF International.; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; Australian Bureau of Statistics: Community Profile Series : Brisbane (Major Statistical Region) 25 October, 2007. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_to_Spain#Major_immigration; World Health Organization, Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition. Country-level data are unadjusted data from national surveys, and thus may not be comparable across countries. Adjusted, comparable data are available at http://www.who.int/nutgrowthdb/en. Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (adjusted, comparable data) and methodology.; WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply and Sanitation (http://www.wssinfo.org/).; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014

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