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Facts and figures
The Gambia gained its independence from the UK in 1965. Geographically surrounded by Senegal, it formed a short-lived federation of Senegambia between 1982 and 1989. In 1991 the two nations signed a friendship and cooperation treaty, but tensions have flared up intermittently since then. Yahya A. J. J. JAMMEH led a military coup in 1994 that overthrew the president and banned political activity. A new constitution and presidential elections in 1996, followed by parliamentary balloting in 1997, completed a nominal return to civilian rule. JAMMEH has been elected president in all subsequent elections, including most recently in late 2006.
Senegal 740 km |
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1,517,079
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$304.03
per capita |
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Banjul - 44,188, |
Banjul - 44,188, |
Alternative names:
Gambia, The, Republic of The Gambia, The Gambia, gambia |
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