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Europe > Macedonia, Republic of

Facts and figures

Background:

Macedonia gained its independence peacefully from Yugoslavia in 1991, but Greece's objection to the new state's use of what it considered a Hellenic name and symbols delayed international recognition, which occurred under the provisional designation of "the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia." In 1995, Greece lifted a 20-month trade embargo and the two countries agreed to normalize relations. The United States began referring to Macedonia by its constitutional name, Republic of Macedonia, in 2004 and negotiations continue between Greece and Macedonia to resolve the name issue. Some ethnic Albanians, angered by perceived political and economic inequities, launched an insurgency in 2001 that eventually won the support of the majority of Macedonia's Albanian population and led to the internationally-brokered Framework Agreement, which ended the fighting by establishing a set of new laws enhancing the rights of minorities. Fully implementating the Framework Agreement and stimulating economic growth and development continue to be challenges for Macedonia, although progress has been made on both fronts over the past several years.

Borders:

Albania 151 km, Bulgaria 148 km, Greece 246 km, Kosovo 159 km, Serbia 62 km

Population:

2,061,315

GDP per capita:

$3,050.85 per capita

Capital with population:

Skopje - 444,229

Largest city with population:

Skopje - 444,229

Alternative names:

Macedonia, Republic of, Republic of Macedonia, Macedonia, Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, FYROM, Republika Makedonija, Makedonija, macedonia (former yugoslav republic), macedonia (fyrom), macedonia (skopje), macedonia fyr, the former yugoslav rep. of macedonia, the former yugoslavian republic of macedonia, the fyr of macedonia, Macedonia, TFYR, FYR Macedonia, Macedonia, FYR, Macedonia FYR, TFYR Macedonia,


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Maps of Macedonia, Republic of

Macedonia (Shaded Relief)  From Former Yugoslavia: A Map Folio 1992
Macedonia (Shaded Relief) From Former Yugoslavia: A Map Folio 1992
Macedonia - Economy
Macedonia - Economy
Balkan Region: The Macedonian Question 1914-1992
Balkan Region: The Macedonian Question 1914-1992
Macedonia - Area East of Kumanovo, including Kyustendil (Kjustendil), Bulgaria 1959
Macedonia - Area East of Kumanovo, including Kyustendil (Kjustendil), Bulgaria 1959
(View 11 more maps)

Popular articles

 

COMMENTARY     

Nikos
19th June 2009
FYROM's history starts after the break down of Yugoslavia. Their slavic roots age back to no further than Byzantium.
Silly how they try to create a false past!
Oscar
1st December 2005
I agree. It is impossible to unbrainwash a brainwashed people now battling an ethnic identity crisis.
Dimitri
5th August 2005
Alexander the Great spoke Greek not FYROM language that has only being around for the last 60 years. He conquered Persian and spread Hellenism not slav Macedonian. Can anyone tell me how to create my own language?
We can all leave in peace and happiness together, so please we know the truth and we also don't want the rest of your country!!!
There are 57 more (non-authoritative) comments on this page

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