Abd-Allah ibn Abbas (Arabic: عبد الله ابن عباس ) was a cousin of the Prophet Muhammad. He is revered by Shi'a and Sunnis alike for his knowledge. He had memorized the Qur'an ^{[citation needed]} and was an expert in its exegesis, as well as an authority on the Sunnah of Muhammad due to his zeal in acquiring new knowledge. The Muslim scholars of the 1st century AH were the first in a long of Muslim scholars. ... Events Hijra - Muhammad and his followers withdraw from Mecca to Medina - year one of the Islamic calendar. ... Events The church of Nubia transfers its allegiance from the Eastern Orthodox Church to the Coptic Church. ... The Common Era (CE), sometimes known as the Current Era or as the Christian Era, is the period of measured time beginning with the year 1 on the Gregorian calendar. ... Ubayy ibn Kab (d. ... 22 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 642 – 643 CE. Category: ... `Umar ibn al-Khattāb (in Arabic, عمر بن الخطاب) (c. ... 1nd century BH is a century in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 525 – 622 CE. 52 BH Year of the Elephant [] 12 BH Muhammad announces prophethood. ... 23 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 643 – 644 CE. The election of Uthman [1] Umar [1] ^ a b http://www. ... Abd Allah ibn Masud was a Sahaba (companion) of Muhammad. ... 32 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 652 – 653 CE. Category: ... Kaab al-Ahbar was a prominent Jewish Rabbi from Yemen, from the clan of Thee Ra-een or Thee al-Kila [2]. He is counted among the Tabi‘in and narrated many Israiliyat [3]. His full name was Abu Ishaq Kaab ibn Mati` al-Humyari al-Ahbar... 32 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 652 – 653 CE. Category: ... Wahb ibn Munabbih (Abu Abd Allah al-á¹¢anaani al-Dhimari) was a Mohammedan traditionist of Dhimar (two days journey from Sanaa) in Yemen; died at the age of ninety, in a year variously given by Arabic authorities as 725, 728, 732, and 737 C.E. On his fathers... 34 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 654 – 655 CE. Category: ... Prophet Muhammad ( peace be upon him ) was the final prophet in Islam. ... 1nd century BH is a century in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 525 – 622 CE. 52 BH Year of the Elephant [] 12 BH Muhammad announces prophethood. ... 40 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 660 – 661 CE. Category: ... Al-Husayn ibn Sailam (Abdullah ibn Sailam) was a Jewish rabbi in Yathrib who was widely respected and honoured by the people of the city even by those who were not Jewish. ... 43 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 663 – 664 CE. Category: ... Ahmad ibn Tawoos, also known as Tawoos or al-Taus, (d. ... 53 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 672 – 673 CE. Category: ... `Abdul-Rahman bin Sakhr Al-Azdi [AKA Abu Hurairah, Abu Hurayrah or even Abu Horaira. ... 57 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 676 – 677 CE. Category: ... Masruq ibn al-Ajda (d. ... 62 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 681 – 682 CE. Category: ... Alqama ibn Qays al-Nakhai (d. ... 62 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 681 – 682 CE. Category: ... 3 BH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 618 – 619 CE. `Abd Allah ibn `Abbas [1] ^ http://www. ... 68 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 687 – 688 CE. Category: ... Sulaym Ibn Qays was one of the Companions of Ali. ... 70 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 689 – 690 CE. Category: ... Abdullah ibn Umar(Arabic: عبدالله بن عمر بن الخطاب) (ca. ... 1nd century BH is a century in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 525 – 622 CE. 52 BH Year of the Elephant [] 12 BH Muhammad announces prophethood. ... 74 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 693 – 694 CE. Abd-Allah ibn Umar [1] ^ http://www. ... al-Aswad ibn Yazid (d. ... 75 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 694 – 695 CE. Category: ... Mabad ibn Kalid al-Juhani (d. ... 80 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 699 – 700 CE. Mabad al-Juhani [1] ^ http://www. ... Sahl ibn Sad al-Saidi was one of the prominent Sahaba and early Muslim scholars. ... 91 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 709 – 710 CE. Category: ... Urwah Ibn Al-Zubayr (d. ... 94 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 712 – 713 CE. Urwah ibn Zubayr[1] ^ http://web. ... Said Ibn Al-Musayyib (637-715) lived in Medina was among the foremost authorities in hadith, jurisprudence and Quranic interpretation (tafseer) among the tabaeen (generation succeeding the Sahaba). ... 94 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 712 – 713 CE. Urwah ibn Zubayr[1] ^ http://web. ... Raja Ibn Haywah al-Kindi was a leading Islamic jurist and Arabic calligraphist who is probably best known as the likely artist responsible for the detailed inscriptions on the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, which was completed in 692. ... Ali bin Abu Talha was a well known Muslim tabii and muhaddith (transmitter of Prophetic traditions), particularly from Abdullah ibn Abbas. ... Uqbah ibn Amir was a companion of the Prophet Muhammad and well known member of the early Muslim community. ... 2nd century AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to X – X CE. 158 AH Yahya ibn Main [1] 161 AH Ali ibn al-Madini [citation needed] 164 AH Ahmad ibn Hanbal [citation needed] 194 AH Shawal 13 Muhammad al-Bukhari [citation needed] 117 AH Abu... Events The church of Nubia transfers its allegiance from the Eastern Orthodox Church to the Coptic Church. ... Events Frankish king Louis the Pious crowned emperor. ... The Common Era (CE), sometimes known as the Current Era or as the Christian Era, is the period of measured time beginning with the year 1 on the Gregorian calendar. ... 3rd century AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to X – X CE. 209 AH Al-Tirmidhi [citation needed] 206 AH Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj [citation needed] 233 AH Yahya ibn Main [1] 234 AH Ali ibn al-Madini [2] 241 AH Ahmad ibn Hanbal [citation... Events Frankish king Louis the Pious crowned emperor. ... Events The Shiite Fatimid state in modern day Tunisia launches a failed military campaign against Egypt Births Deaths Eadwulf, Anglo-Saxon Earl of Bernicia who ruled the land north of the Tees Alexander III of Byzantium Categories: 913 ... The Common Era (CE), sometimes known as the Current Era or as the Christian Era, is the period of measured time beginning with the year 1 on the Gregorian calendar. ... 5th century AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 912 – 1009 CE. 370 AH Avicenna[1] 392 AH Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi [2] 320 AH Ibn Sad[3] 321 AH Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Tahaawee[4] ^ [1] [2] ^ http://www. ... Events The Shiite Fatimid state in modern day Tunisia launches a failed military campaign against Egypt Births Deaths Eadwulf, Anglo-Saxon Earl of Bernicia who ruled the land north of the Tees Alexander III of Byzantium Categories: 913 ... Events The Ly Dynasty in Vietnam is established (or 1009). ... The Common Era (CE), sometimes known as the Current Era or as the Christian Era, is the period of measured time beginning with the year 1 on the Gregorian calendar. ... 5th century AH is a century in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 1009 – 1106 CE. 428 AH Avicenna [1] 499 AH Ibn Asakir [2] 403 AH Hakim al-Nishaburi [3] 427 AH Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Thalabi [4] 456 AH Ibn Hazm [5] 463 AH Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi... Events The Ly Dynasty in Vietnam is established (or 1009). ... Events William Warelwast becomes Bishop of Exeter. ... The Common Era (CE), sometimes known as the Current Era or as the Christian Era, is the period of measured time beginning with the year 1 on the Gregorian calendar. ... 6th century AH is a century in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 1106 – 1203 CE. 508 AH Abu-al-Faraj Ibn Al-Jawzi [] 544 AH Fakhr al-Din al-Razi [1] 571 AH Ibn Asakir [2][3] 581 AH Al-Suhaili [4] 597 AH Abu-al-Faraj Ibn Al... Events William Warelwast becomes Bishop of Exeter. ... // Events February - Byzantine emperor Alexius IV is overthrown in a revolution, and Alexius V is proclaimed emperor. ... The Common Era (CE), sometimes known as the Current Era or as the Christian Era, is the period of measured time beginning with the year 1 on the Gregorian calendar. ... 7th century AH is a century in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 1203 – 1299 CE. 654 AH Sibt ibn al-Jawzi [] 673 AH Al-Dhahabi [] 691 AH Ibn al-Qayyim [1] 600 AH Abd al-Ghani al-Maqdisi [2] 606 AH Fakhr al-Din al-Razi [3] 676 AH... // Events February - Byzantine emperor Alexius IV is overthrown in a revolution, and Alexius V is proclaimed emperor. ... Events February 7 - Edward of Caernarvon (later King Edward II of England) becomes the first Prince of Wales End of the reign of Emperor Go-Fushimi, emperor of Japan Emperor Go-Nijō ascends to the throne of Japan Dante was sent into Exile in Florence. ... The Common Era (CE), sometimes known as the Current Era or as the Christian Era, is the period of measured time beginning with the year 1 on the Gregorian calendar. ... 8th century AH is a century in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 1299 – 1397 CE. 762 AH Badr al-Din al-Ayni [] 742 AH Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Mizzi[1] 748 AH Al-Dhahabi[2] 751 AH Ibn al-Qayyim [3] 786 AH Shams-al-Din al... Events February 7 - Edward of Caernarvon (later King Edward II of England) becomes the first Prince of Wales End of the reign of Emperor Go-Fushimi, emperor of Japan Emperor Go-Nijō ascends to the throne of Japan Dante was sent into Exile in Florence. ... Events Glendalough monastery, Wicklow Ireland destroyed. ... The Common Era (CE), sometimes known as the Current Era or as the Christian Era, is the period of measured time beginning with the year 1 on the Gregorian calendar. ... 9th century AH is a century in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 1397 – X CE. 852 AH Ibn Hajar Asqalani [1] 855 AH Badr al-Din al-Ayni [] ^ http://www. ... Events Glendalough monastery, Wicklow Ireland destroyed. ... 1495 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Common Era (CE), sometimes known as the Current Era or as the Christian Era, is the period of measured time beginning with the year 1 on the Gregorian calendar. ... 10th century AH is a period in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to X – X CE. 911 AH Ali ibn Ahmad al-Samhudi [1] 975 AH Ali ibn Abd-al-Malik al-Hindi ^ http://fadakbooks. ... 1495 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Events January 30 - The death of Pope Innocent IX during the previous year had left the Papal throne vacant. ... The Common Era (CE), sometimes known as the Current Era or as the Christian Era, is the period of measured time beginning with the year 1 on the Gregorian calendar. ... Arabic ( or just ), is the largest member of the family of Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family (classification: South Central Semitic) and is closely related to Hebrew, Amharic, and Aramaic. ... In religion, a prophet is a person who has directly encountered God, of whose intentions he can then speak as if he were a formal representative of God. ... For other persons named Muhammad, see Muhammad (name). ... Shia Islam ( Arabic شيعى follower; English has traditionally used Shiite or Shiite) is the second largest Islamic denomination; some 20-25% of all Muslims are said to follow a Shia tradition. ... Sunni Islam (Arabic سنّة) is the largest denomination of Islam. ... For other uses, see Hafiz (disambiguation). ... A tafsir ( (Arabic: تفسير )tafsÄ«r, also transliterated tafseer, Arabic explanation) is Quranic exegesis or commentary. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... For other persons named Muhammad, see Muhammad (name). ...

Biography

Family

He was the son of a wealthy merchant named `Abbas ibn `Abd al-Muttalib, thus he was called "Ibn Abbas", "the son of Abbas". The mother of Ibn Abbas was Umm al-Fadl Lubaba, who merited herself with being the second woman who converted to Islam, doing so the same day as her close friend Khadijah bint Khuwaylid, Muhammad's wife ^[8]. `Abbas ibn `Abd al-Muttalib (Arabic: ‎ ) (c. ... this is a sahaba of Muhammad Mother of Abdullah ibn Abbas and Fadl ibn Abbas , married to Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib, sister of Maymuna bint al-Harith aka Umm al-Fadl See also Family tree of Lubaba bint al-Harith Sahaba External links http://www. ... Khadijah bint Khuwaylid or Khadija al-Kubra [1] (Arabic: ‎ ) (555 or 565 [1] or 570 to 619 or 623 [1]) was the first wife of the Prophet Muhammad. ...

The father of Ibn Abbas and the father of Muhammad were both the sons of the same person, Shaiba ibn Hashim, better known as ‘Abdu’l-Muṭṭalib. That persons father was Hashim ibn Abd Manaf, the progenitor of the Banu Hashim clan of the distinguished Quraish tribe in Mecca. Ibn Abbas also had a brother named Fadl ibn Abbas ^{[citation needed]}. This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Hashim ibn Abd al-Manaf (Arabic: ‎) (died ca. ... Banu Hashim (Arabic: بنو هاشم) is a clan in the Quraish tribe. ... Quraish (Arabic: ‎ translit: ) is the Meccan tribe that the Islamic prophet Muhammad belonged to before he received the revelations of Islam. ... This article is about the city in Saudi Arabia. ... this is a sahaba of Muhammad brother of Abdullah ibn Abbas See also Family tree of Fadl ibn Abbas Sahaba External links http://www. ...

610 – 632: Muhammad's era

Ibn Abbas was born in 3 BH (618-619 CE) and his mother took him to Muhammad before he had began to suckle. Muhammad put some of his saliva on the newborn's tongue, and that was the beginning of the close relationship between those two ^[1]. Events October 4 - Heraclius arrives by ship from Africa at Constantinople, overthrows Byzantine Emperor Phocas and becomes Emperor. ... Events Abu Bakr becomes first caliph or Successor of the Prophet, leader of Islam Abu Bakr defeats Mosailima in the Battle of Akraba. ... For other persons named Muhammad, see Muhammad (name). ... 3 BH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 618 – 619 CE. `Abd Allah ibn `Abbas [1] ^ http://www. ... Events End of the Sui Dynasty and beginning of the Tang Dynasty in China. ... The Avars attack Constantinople. ... The Common Era (CE), sometimes known as the Current Era or as the Christian Era, is the period of measured time beginning with the year 1 on the Gregorian calendar. ...

While growing up, he was constantly by Muhammad's side doing different services like fetching water for a partial ablution (Arabic: wudu). He would pray (Arabic: salat) with Muhmmad and follow him on his assemblies, journeys and expeditions. Muhammad would often draw him close, pat him on the shoulder and pray, "O God! Teach him (the knowledge of) the Book " ^[9], and Ibn Abbas devoted his life to the pursuit of learning and knowledge. Ibn Abbas keept following Muhammad, memorizing and learning his teaching ^[1]. Ablution may refer to the practice of removing sins or diseases through the use of ritual washing, or the practice of using ritual washing as one part of a ceremony to remove sin or disease. ... Arabic ( or just ), is the largest member of the family of Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family (classification: South Central Semitic) and is closely related to Hebrew, Amharic, and Aramaic. ... People washing before prayer at the Badshahi mosque in Lahore, Pakistan Wudu (often translated as ablution) is the Muslim act of washing parts of the body, in clean water, as a part of the preparation for ritual worship, Salah. ... Arabic ( or just ), is the largest member of the family of Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family (classification: South Central Semitic) and is closely related to Hebrew, Amharic, and Aramaic. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Qurān [1] (Arabic: ‎, literally the recitation; also called The Noble Quran; also transliterated as Quran, Koran, and Al-Quran), is the central religious text of Islam. ... Quran and Sunnah is an often quoted Islamic term regarding the sources of Islam. ...

Muhammad's statement

Main article: Hadith of the pen and paper

On 10 AH (631–632 CE), Muhammad fell into his last illness. During this period, the Hadith of the pen and paper was reported, with Ibn Abbas as the first level narrator, at that time being ten to fifteen years old ^[10]. Ibn Abbas used to say, "No doubt, it was a great disaster that God's Apostle was prevented from writing for them that writing because of their differences and noise." ^[11]. Days after that, Ibn Abbas and Ali supported Muhammad's weight on their shoulder, as Muhammad was to weak to walk around on his own accord ^[12]. Hadith of the pen and paper is a famous Hadith in Islam about the event when the prophet Muhammad whas prevented to write his will. ... 10 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 631 – 632 CE. Last Pilgrimage [citation needed] Hadith of Sabra reporting on the prohibition of Mutah [citation needed] 12th Rabi al-awwal Muhammad [citation needed] Categories: | ... Events Battle of Wogastisburg between Slavs led by Samo and Dagobert I, king of the Franks Births Deaths Categories: 631 ... Events Abu Bakr becomes first caliph or Successor of the Prophet, leader of Islam Abu Bakr defeats Mosailima in the Battle of Akraba. ... The Common Era (CE), sometimes known as the Current Era or as the Christian Era, is the period of measured time beginning with the year 1 on the Gregorian calendar. ... Prophet Muhammad ( peace be upon him ) was the final prophet in Islam. ...

632 – 634: Abu Bakr's era

Events Abu Bakr becomes first caliph or Successor of the Prophet, leader of Islam Abu Bakr defeats Mosailima in the Battle of Akraba. ... Events The Arabs invade Palestine. ... Abu Bakr As Siddiq (Arabic ابو بكر الصديق, alternative spellings, Abubakar, Abi Bakr, Abu Bakar) (c. ...

Inheritance from Muhammad

Main article: Hadith of Muhammad's inheritance

After Abu Bakr came into power, Ibn Abbas and his father were among them who unsuccessfully requested their part of Muhammad's inheritance, since Abu Bakr said that he heard Muhammad say that prophets do not leave inheritance. This is a sub-article to the Succession to Muhammad Muhammads inheritance is well documented and controversial topic, both then and at the present. ...

Continued education

After Muhammad's era, he continued to collect and learn Muhammad's teaching from Muhammad's companions (Arabic: Sahaba), specialy those who knew him the longest. He would consult multiple Sahaba to confirm narrations, and would go to as many as thirty Companions to verify a single matter ^[1]. Once he heard that a Sahaba knew a hadith unknown to him. Arabic ( or just ), is the largest member of the family of Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family (classification: South Central Semitic) and is closely related to Hebrew, Amharic, and Aramaic. ... In Islam, the Ṣaḥābah (Arabic: ‎ companions) were the companions of Muhammad. ...

Ibn Abbas was not content just to accumulate knowledge, but due to a sense of duty to the ummah, he educated those in search of knowledge and the general masses of his community. He turned to teaching and his house became the equivalent of a university in the full sense of the word, with specialized teaching and with him as the only teacher ^[1]. Umma (Arabic: ‎) is an Arabic word meaning community or nation. ...

One of his companions described a typical scene in front of his house:

He held classes on one single subject each day, classes on issues such as tafsir, fiqh, halal and Haraam, ghazawa, poetry, Arab history before Islam, inheritance laws, Arabic language and etymology. ^[1] A tafsir ( (Arabic: تفسير )tafsīr, also transliterated tafseer, Arabic explanation) is Quranic exegesis or commentary. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... harām (Arabic: حرام Ḥarām, Turkish: Haram, Malay: Haram) is an Arabic word, used in Islam to refer to anything that is prohibited by the faith. ... Ghazw (plural ghazawāt) (Arabic: غزو) is an Arabic word meaning an armed incursion for the purposes of conquest, plunder, or the capture of slaves and is cognate with the terms ghāziya and maghāzī. In pre-Islamic times it signified the plundering raids organized by nomadic Bedouin warriors against... This is a sub-article to Islamic economical jurisprudence and inheritance. ... Arabic ( or just ), is the largest member of the family of Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family (classification: South Central Semitic) and is closely related to Hebrew, Amharic, and Aramaic. ...

634 – 644: Umar's era

Events The Arabs invade Palestine. ... Events Births Deaths Paulinus of York, bishop of Northumbria November: Omar, Second caliph of Islam by assassination. ... `Umar ibn al-Khattāb (in Arabic, عمر بن الخطاب) (c. ...

Inheritance

Main article: Hadith of Muhammad's inheritance

At the beginning of Umar's reign as Caliph, Ibn Abbas and Ali went to Umar to renew their claim on Muhammad's inheritance now that Abu Bakr was dead. Umar refused. This is a sub-article to the Succession to Muhammad Muhammads inheritance is well documented and controversial topic, both then and at the present. ... Caliph is the title for the Islamic leader of the Ummah, or community of Islam. ... This is a sub-article to the Succession to Muhammad Muhammads inheritance is well documented and controversial topic, both then and at the present. ...

Advising Umar

Umar often sought the advice Ibn Abbas on important matters of state and described him as a "young man of maturity" ^[1]:

The Sahaba Sa`ad ibn Abi Waqqas said: Sunni Islam (Arabic سنّة) is the largest denomination of Islam. ... Sahih is a Islamic term that means authentic. ... Sahih Bukhari is one of the Sunni six major Hadith collections (Hadith are oral traditions recounting events in the lives of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his followers). ... Sa`ad ibn AbÄ« Waqqās (Arabic: ‎ ) was an early convert to Islam from the BanÅ« Zuhrah clan of the Quraysh tribe and important companions of the Prophet Muhammad. ...

644 – 656: Uthman's era

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Events Births Deaths Paulinus of York, bishop of Northumbria November: Omar, Second caliph of Islam by assassination. ... Events Ali succeeds Uthman as Caliph Battle of Basrah (also known as Battle of the Camel) Oswiu of Northumbria annexes Mercia Births Deaths Uthman ibn Affan, Caliph (murdered) Peada, king of Mercia (murdered) Categories: 656 ... For other uses of the name, see Uthman (name). ... Image File history File links Wiki_letter_w. ...

656 – 661: Ali's era

Events Ali succeeds Uthman as Caliph Battle of Basrah (also known as Battle of the Camel) Oswiu of Northumbria annexes Mercia Births Deaths Uthman ibn Affan, Caliph (murdered) Peada, king of Mercia (murdered) Categories: 656 ... Events Caliph Ali Ben Abu Talib is assassinated. ... Prophet Muhammad ( peace be upon him ) was the final prophet in Islam. ...

Battle of Siffin

Main article: Battle of Siffin

Ibn Abbas remained a partician of Ali during Ali's war with Muawiya, the battle of Siffin. During the arbitration that ensued, Ibn Abbas was Ali's second choice (after Malik ibn Ashter) for representing him, but the army rejected both candidates, the job going to Abu-Musa al-Asha'ari ^{[citation needed]}. Combatants Ummayyad Dynasty; Muawiyah I Rashidun Dynasty; Ali ibn Abi Talib Commanders Amr ibn al-Aas Ali ibn Abi Talib Malik ibn Ashter Strength 120,000 (approx) 90,000 (approx) Casualties 45,000 (approx) 25,000 (approx) The Battle of Siffin (May-July 657 CE) occurred during the First Fitna... Categories: Possible copyright violations ... Abd-Allah ibn Qays, better known as Abu Musa al-Ashari (Arabic: ابوموسی) (d. ...

A large group of Ali's armies were discontent with the conclusion of that arbitration, and broke of into a group. Ibn Abbas played a key role here, he convinced a large number of them to return to Ali, 20,000 of 24,000 according to some sources. He did so using his knowledge of Muhammd's biography, in particular the events of the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah ^[1]. This article or section needs a complete rewrite for the reasons listed on the talk page. ...

661 – 680: Muawiyah's era

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Events Caliph Ali Ben Abu Talib is assassinated. ... Events October 10 - Battle of Kerbela November 12 - The Sixth Ecumenical Council opens in Constantinople The Bulgars subjugate the country of current-day Bulgaria Pippin of Herstal becomes Mayor of the Palace Umayyad caliph Muawiyah I succeeded by Yazid I ibn Muawiyah Erwig deposes Wamba to become king of the... Muawiyah I (602 - May 6, 680), early Muslim leader and founder of the great Umayyad Dynasty of caliphs. ... Image File history File links Wiki_letter_w. ...

680 – 683: Yazid's era

According to the Shias, due to coercion and duress he gave an oath of allegiance to Yazid the son of Muawiyah the son of Abu Sufyan. Shia contend that he used Taqiyya. While the Sunnis remain neutral about Yazid, they believe Ibn abbas was for the unity of the Muslims and hence did not revolt against rulers who were basically unjust. Events October 10 - Battle of Kerbela November 12 - The Sixth Ecumenical Council opens in Constantinople The Bulgars subjugate the country of current-day Bulgaria Pippin of Herstal becomes Mayor of the Palace Umayyad caliph Muawiyah I succeeded by Yazid I ibn Muawiyah Erwig deposes Wamba to become king of the... Events Umayyad caliph Yazid I (680 - 683) succeeded by Muawiya II ibn Yazid (683 - 684) End of the reign of Pacal the Great, ruler of Maya state of Palenque Births Emperor Mommu of Japan Bilge Khan, emperor of the Gokturks I Sin, Chinese astronomer Deaths Pope Leo II Tang Gao... There were several notable persons named Yazid: Yazid I (born c. ... An oath of allegiance is an oath whereby a subject or citizen acknowledges his duty of allegiance and swears loyalty to his monarch or country. ... There were several notable persons named Yazid: Yazid I (born c. ... Muawiyah I (602 - May 6, 680), early Muslim leader and founder of the great Umayyad Dynasty of caliphs. ... Abu Sufyan ibn Harb was the leader of the Banu Abd Shams clan of the Quraish tribe, and was the chieftain of the entire Quraish tribe, making him one of, if not the most powerful men in Mecca during the lifetime of Muhammad. ... In Islamic tradition, Taqiyya (التقية - fear, guard against)[1] is the dispensation allowing believers to conceal their faith when under threat, persecution or compulsion. ...

Battle of Karbala

Main article: Battle of Karbala

Ibn Abbas argued with Husayn ibn Ali to not go towards Kufa, but Husayn argued against the advice ^{[citation needed]}. This resulted in the battle of Karbala and Husayn martyrdoom, and the destabilization of the entire Muslim community (Arabic: Ummah), followed by multiple revolts, including Ibn al-Zubair's revolt. Combatants Umayyads Banu Hashim Commanders Umar ibn Saad Husayn ibn Ali† Strength 4,000 - 4,500 72 Casualties unknown 72 The Battle of Karbala was a military engagement that took place on 10 Muharram, 61 AH (October 10, 680) in Karbala, in present day Iraq, between the prophet Muhammad... HÌ£usayn ibn ‘AlÄ« ibn AbÄ« Ṭālib ()‎ 28th August (626 – 680) ( Shaban 3 , 4 - Muharram 10 , 61 A.H.)was the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad. ... Kufa (الكوفة al-Kufa in Arabic) is a city in Iraq, about 170 km south of Baghdad, and 10 km northeast of Najaf. ... Arabic ( or just ), is the largest member of the family of Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family (classification: South Central Semitic) and is closely related to Hebrew, Amharic, and Aramaic. ... Umma (Arabic: ‎) is an Arabic word meaning community or nation. ... Ibn al-Zubairs revolt was directed against Yazid I following the Battle of Karbala. ...

683 – 684: Muawiya II's era

Events Umayyad caliph Yazid I (680 - 683) succeeded by Muawiya II ibn Yazid (683 - 684) End of the reign of Pacal the Great, ruler of Maya state of Palenque Births Emperor Mommu of Japan Bilge Khan, emperor of the Gokturks I Sin, Chinese astronomer Deaths Pope Leo II Tang Gao... Events Wu Ze Tian took power in China. ... Muāwiyya II or Muāwiyya ibn Yazīd ([[معاوية بن يزيد ، معاوية الثاني) (684 - 661) was an Umayyad caliph for about four months after the death of his father Yazīd. ...

684 – 685: Marwan's era

Events Wu Ze Tian took power in China. ... Events Umayyad caliph Marwan I (684-685) succeeded by Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (685-705) Justinian II succeeds Constantine IV as emperor of the Byzantine Empire Sussex attacks Kent, supporting Eadrics claim to the throne held by Hlothhere Pope Benedict II succeeded by Pope John V Cuthbert consecrated... Marwan ibn al-Hakam (623 - 685) was an Umayyad caliph who took over the dynasty after Muawiya II gave up the title in 684. ...

685 – 688: Abd al-Malik's era

Events Umayyad caliph Marwan I (684-685) succeeded by Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (685-705) Justinian II succeeds Constantine IV as emperor of the Byzantine Empire Sussex attacks Kent, supporting Eadrics claim to the throne held by Hlothhere Pope Benedict II succeeded by Pope John V Cuthbert consecrated... Events Emperor Justinian II of the Bulgarians. ... Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (646-705) (Arabic: عبد المالك بن مروان ) was an Umayyad caliph. ...

Ibn al-Zubayr and Mut'ah

Main article: Hadith of Ibn al-Zubayr and Mut'ah

Ibn Abbas became blind during his last years, and Abd-Allah ibn al-Zubayr sought to mock him in a gathering by stating "some people's hearts are blind like their eyes, since they deem Mut'ah to be permissible". Ibn Abbas rejected his words. Several recorded oral tradition among Muslims (Arabic: Hadith) are about comment certain arguementations between the Islamic prophet Muhammad companions, after the latters death. ... Abd Allah al-Zubayr or Ibn Zubayr or Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr (624 - 692) (Arabic: عبد الله بن الزبير) was the son of Zubair, who was the nephew of Khadija, and Asma bint Abu Bakr. ... Mutah is a Arabic term meaning joy. Mutah in itself is also an Islamic Term that denotes two other Islamic terms: Nikah Mutah — The second Quranic Marriage form. ...

Last years

At the age of 70 , while talking to his student, the Taba'een Said ibn Jubair, Ibn Abbas cried when recalling the person preventing Muhammad's statement, saying that Muhammad was "delirious" ^[15]. The Tabaeen (or Followers) are the generation of Muslims that came after the Sahaba. ... Student of ibn Abbas, also talked to Ibn Umar ... Hadith of the pen and paper is a famous Hadith in Islam about the event when the prophet Muhammad whas prevented to write his will. ... Delirium is a medical term used to describe an acute decline in attention and cognition. ...

He died in at the mountainous city of Ta'if ^[1] in 68 AH (687–688 CE) ^[2], 71 years old, assuming he was born in 3 BH. Other sources state that he died between 68 AH and 70 AH, between the age of 65 and 70 ^[10]. Taif in 1970 Taif (Arabic: ‎ transliterated: ) is a city in the Mecca Province of Saudi Arabia at an elevation of 1700 metres on the slopes of the Al-Sarawat mountains. ... 68 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 687 – 688 CE. Category: ... Events: December 15 - Sergius succeeds Conon as Pope King Theuderic III of Neustria is defeated by Pepin of Herstal, Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia. ... Events Emperor Justinian II of the Bulgarians. ... The Common Era (CE), sometimes known as the Current Era or as the Christian Era, is the period of measured time beginning with the year 1 on the Gregorian calendar. ... 3 BH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 618 – 619 CE. `Abd Allah ibn `Abbas [1] ^ http://www. ... 68 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 687 – 688 CE. Category: ... 70 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 689 – 690 CE. Category: ...

Legacy

As `Abd-Allah's knowledge grew, he grew in stature.Masruq ibn al Ajda said of him:

He had a son named Ali ibn Abdullah who died in 118 AH. From Ibn Abbas lineage came the Abbasid dynasty, that replaced the Umayyad dynasty. Ibn Abbas is highly resptected by both Shia and Sunnis, although Shia suffered sever persecution during the Abbasid Dynasty. 118 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 735 – 736 CE. Category: ... The Courtyard of the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, one of the grandest architectural legacies of the Umayyads. ...

Views

Ibn Abbas viewd that Tafsir can be devided in four categories ^[16]:

• The category the Arabs knew because of its language,
• Those of ignorance of which no one will be excused
• Those which the scholars know
• Those which no one knows except God (Arabic: الله).

Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... Arabic ( or just ), is the largest member of the family of Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family (classification: South Central Semitic) and is closely related to Hebrew, Amharic, and Aramaic. ... For other uses, see Allah (disambiguation). ...

Works

Students and intellectual heirs

Among his students were:

• Al-Rabi ibn Khuthaym (d.ca 682) ^[6]
• Sa'id bin Jubayr ^{[citation needed]}, he was about 24 years old when Ibn Abbas died ^[10], he died in 94 AH or 95 AH, at the age of 49.
• Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr, died in 108 AH ^[7] or 106 AH.
• Atiyya bin Saad ^{[citation needed]}, died 111 AH ^{[citation needed]}
• Ata ibn Abi Rabah ^[3], died 114 AH or 115 AH
• Tawus ibn Kaysan, became a student of Ali ibn Hussayn after Ibn Abbas, died 106 AH (724–725 CE)^[5]
• Wahb ibn Munabbih ^[4], died sometime between 725 CE to 737 CE.
• Ali bin Abu Talha ^{[citation needed]}

Al-Rabi ibn Khuthaym al-Thawri (d. ... Sa’īd bin Jubayr, whose known was Abū Muhammad, was originally from Kufa. ... 94 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 712 – 713 CE. Urwah ibn Zubayr[1] ^ http://web. ... 95 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 713 – 714 CE. Category: ... Qasim ibn Muhammad (d. ... 108 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 726 – 727 CE. Category: ... 106 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 724 – 725 CE. Category: ... Atiyya bin Saad bin Junada belonged to the Judaila family of the tribe known as Qays and his patronymic appellation was Abdul Hasan according to al-Tabari. ... 111 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 729 – 730 CE. Category: ... Ata ibn Abi Rabah was a prominent Tabi‘in Muslim transmiter of hadith, a student of Ibn Abbas, often quoted by his 8th century student, the Islamic scholar Ibn Jurayj [1] [edit] References ^ a b c http://people. ... 114 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 732 – 733 CE. Category: ... 115 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to a period within 733 CE. Category: ... Tawus Ibn Kaysan (d. ... Ali ibn Husayn (also spelled Ali ibn Hussain or Hussein) (Arabic: علي بن حسين زين العابدين) (658 - 713) is the fourth Shia Imam. ... 106 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 724 – 725 CE. Category: ... Events End of the reign of Empress Gensho of Japan Emperor Shomu succeeds to the throne of Japan. ... Events Births Deaths Wihtred, king of Kent Categories: 725 ... The Common Era (CE), sometimes known as the Current Era or as the Christian Era, is the period of measured time beginning with the year 1 on the Gregorian calendar. ... Wahb ibn Munabbih (Abu Abd Allah al-á¹¢anaani al-Dhimari) was a Mohammedan traditionist of Dhimar (two days journey from Sanaa) in Yemen; died at the age of ninety, in a year variously given by Arabic authorities as 725, 728, 732, and 737 C.E. On his fathers... Events Births Deaths Wihtred, king of Kent Categories: 725 ... Events Favila becomes king of Asturias after Pelayos death Births Emperor Kammu of Japan (d. ... Ali bin Abu Talha was a well known Muslim tabii and muhaddith (transmitter of Prophetic traditions), particularly from Abdullah ibn Abbas. ...

Sunni view

Sunni view him as the most knowledgeable of the Companions in tafsir ^[2]. A book entitled Tanwir al-Miqbas min Tafsir Ibn Abbas is tafsir, all explanations of which are said to go back to Ibn Abbas ^[1]. Of all narrations transmited by Ibn Abbas, 1660 were considered authentic (Arabic: Sahih) by the authors of the two Sahihs ^{[17] [1]}. In Islam, the Ṣaḥābah (Arabic: ‎ companions) were the companions of Muhammad. ... A tafsir ( (Arabic: تفسير )tafsīr, also transliterated tafseer, Arabic explanation) is Quranic exegesis or commentary. ... Tanwir al-Miqbas is one of the most prominent Sunni Tafsir, sometimes attributed to Abd-Allah ibn Abbas and hence called Tafsir Ibn Abbas. [edit] External links introduction and text on altafsir. ... Arabic ( or just ), is the largest member of the family of Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family (classification: South Central Semitic) and is closely related to Hebrew, Amharic, and Aramaic. ... Sahih is a Islamic term that means authentic. ... Two Sahihs is a Sunni Islamic Term used to refer to Sahih Muslim and Sahih Bukhari, since they are considered to contain only Sahih Hadith. ...

Regarding Ibn Abbas giving verdicts (Arabic: fatwa) in favor of Nikah Mut'ah, most Sunnis view that Ali corrected him on the matter, referring to the Hadith of prohibition of Mut'ah at Khaybar ^{[citation needed]}, while other view that "Ibn Abbas position on the permissibility of Mut'ah until his last day is proven" per the Hadith of Ibn al-Zubayr and Mut'ah^[18]. Arabic ( or just ), is the largest member of the family of Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family (classification: South Central Semitic) and is closely related to Hebrew, Amharic, and Aramaic. ... A fatwa (Arabic: ‎; plural fatāwa), is a legal pronouncement in Islam made by a mufti, a scholar capable of issuing judgments on Sharia (Islamic law). ... It has been suggested that Mutta marriage be merged into this article or section. ... One single (Arabic: Ahaad) famous recorded oral tradition among Muslims (Arabic: Hadith) is about the legality of temporary marriage (Arabic: Nikah Mutah) and the Battle of Khaybar. ... Several recorded oral tradition among Muslims (Arabic: Hadith) are about comment certain arguementations between the Islamic prophet Muhammad companions, after the latters death. ...

Sunnis describe thus:

Shi'a view

Shi'a view Ibn Abbas as one of the better Sahaba, but not reaching the top ranks that was held by Sahaba such as Ammar ibn Yasir. According to Sunnis sources he did not give alligance to Abu Bakr, until Ali suposedly did so. ...

Non-Muslim view

Among the non-Muslim Islamic scholars who have evaluated his works, Harald Motzki can be found ^[3]. A Non-Muslim Islamic scholars is a scholar of Islam that is not Muslim, for example St. ... Harald Motzki is a notable non-Muslim Islamic scholar who is well versed in the science of hadith. ...

See also

• List of Islamic scholars

Islamic scholars are Muslim and non-Muslim scholars who work in one or more fields of Islamic studies. ...

References

The USC-MSA USC-MSA Compendium of Muslim Texts [14] contains the most known online hadith database [15], ranking highest in the Google search engine [1]. // History The USC is derived from the University of Southern California [2] while the MSA is derived from Muslim Student Association [3] of the... The Jewish Encyclopedia was an encyclopedia originally published between 1901 and 1906 by Funk and Wagnalls. ... Sahih Bukhari is one of the Sunni six major Hadith collections (Hadith are oral traditions recounting events in the lives of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his followers). ... Sahih Bukhari is one of the Sunni six major Hadith collections (Hadith are oral traditions recounting events in the lives of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his followers). ... Sahih Bukhari is one of the Sunni six major Hadith collections (Hadith are oral traditions recounting events in the lives of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his followers). ... Sahih Bukhari is one of the Sunni six major Hadith collections (Hadith are oral traditions recounting events in the lives of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his followers). ... Sahih Bukhari is one of the Sunni six major Hadith collections (Hadith are oral traditions recounting events in the lives of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his followers). ... Fatih al-Qadir is a well known tafsir, writen by Muhammad ash-Shawkani. ... Muhammad ash-Shawkani (1760-1834 CE [1]) was a Yemeni Sunni scholar of Islam, jurisprudent, and reformer. ...

External links

• http://www.youngmuslims.ca/online_library/books/ulum_al_quran/Ch6S1s7s4.htm