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The École nationale d'administration (generally known as ENA) is the school where many of France senior officials are instructed. It is the way of choice to reach the great administrative corps of the State. The graduates of ENA are known as énarques. The French Civil Service (fonction publique) is the set of civil servants (fonctionnaires) working for the French government. ...
It was created in 1945 in Paris by Charles de Gaulle and is now partly delocalized in Strasbourg to emphasize its European belonging. There are plans to totally move the school to Strasbourg. The Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of Paris throughout the world. ...
Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle (November 22, 1890 – November 9, 1970), in France commonly referred to as général de Gaulle, was a French military leader and statesman. ...
City motto: – City proper (commune) Région Alsace Département Bas-Rhin (67) Mayor Fabienne Keller (UMP) (since 2001) Area 78. ...
World map showing location of Europe A satellite composite image of Europe Europe is geologically and geographically a peninsula, forming the westernmost part of Eurasia. ...
Entrance to ENA is granted on a competitive exam, which people generally take after completing studies at the Institut d'études Politiques de Paris (more widely known as Sciences Po). The Institut détudes politiques de Paris (Paris institute for political studies), familiarly known as Sciences Po, is Frances premier institute for the study and research of politics, international relations, and other related subjects. ...
The school was created in a move to make more rational and democratic the recruitment of personnel for various bodies of high administration. In practice, énarques were criticized as early as the 1960s for their technocratic and arrogant ways. Young énarque Jacques Chirac was, for instance, lampooned in an album of the Asterix series. Such criticism has continued up to present times, with the énarques being accused of monopolizing positions in higher administration and politics without real efficiency. It has become a recurrent theme for many French politicians to criticize ENA, even when they are former graduate themselves. Events and trends The 1960s was a turbulent decade of change around the world. ...
Technocracy can refer to: A bureaucratic technocracy (this derogatory use is the most common). ...
In Christian dogma, pride (or vanity) is excessive belief in ones own abilities, that interferes with the individuals recognition of the grace of God. ...
Jacques René Chirac (born 29 November 1932) is a French politician. ...
A shrewd, cunning little warrior; all perilous missions are immediately entrusted to him. ...
ENA ranks students according to their academic merit; students are then asked, in order of decreasing merit, the service that they want to join. While the first ranked join the prestigious corps like the Inspection of Finances, Conseil d'État or Court of Auditors, and some enter national politics, many end up in middle-level administration positions. In France, the Conseil dÉtat ( English: Council of State and sometimes Counsel of State) is an organ of the French national government. ...
The European Court of Auditors is one of five institutions of the European Union. ...
The way this school shapes French industry and politics has been studied by John Kenneth Galbraith and Pierre Bourdieu. John Kenneth Galbraith (born October 15, 1908) is a prominent Canadian-American economist. ...
Pierre Bourdieu Pierre-Félix Bourdieu (August 1, 1930-January 23, 2002) was a French sociologist. ...
ENA offers courses for overseas students, too. So far, 1800 young public servants from all parts of the world have taken part in the "cycle long", which lasts 18 months. They spend part of the time studying alongside their French counterparts, and part working in a Prefecture.
Some famous alumni include:
The President of France, known officially as the President of the Republic (Président de la République in French), is Frances elected Head of State. ...
Valéry Marie René Georges Giscard dEstaing (born February 2, 1926 in Koblenz, Germany) is a French politician who was President of the Republic from 1974 until 1981. ...
Jacques René Chirac (born 29 November 1932) is a French politician. ...
This page is a list of French prime ministers. ...
Laurent Fabius (born August 20, 1946) is a former prime minister of France. ...
Michel Rocard, French politician Michel Rocard (born August 23, 1930) is a French Socialist politician, former French Prime minister, and currently a member of the European Parliament. ...
Categories: Stub | 1929 births | Prime ministers of France | Alumni of Sciences Po ...
Alain Juppé (born August 15, 1945) is a French politician; among other positions, he was Prime Minister of France from 1995 to 1997. ...
Lionel Jospin (born 12 July 1937) is a French statesman who served as Prime Minister of France from 1997-2002. ...
Dominique de Villepin photo: José Cruz/ABr Dominique Galouzeau de Villepin (born November 14, 1953; generally known as Dominique de Villepin; pronunciation) is a French civil servant and politician. ...
Philippe Séguin Philippe Séguin is a former French politician, and is now first president of Frances Cour des Comptes (Court of Financial Auditors). ...
Jean-Marie Messier (born December 13, 1957) is a French businessman known for his flamboyance. ...
Louis Schweitzer (born 1942) has been Chairman and CEO of Renault since May 27, 1992. ...
Michel Camdessus (born May 1, 1933) was Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) from January 16, 1997 to February 14, 2000. ...
Jacques de Larosière de Champfeu, Chairman of the Strategic Committee of the French Treasury and Advisor to BNP Paribas, became President of the London-based European Bank for Reconstruction and Development in September 1993 in the wake of the scandals that led to the departure of the EBRDs...
See also The cadets of Polytechnique rushed to the defense of Paris against the foreign armies in 1814. ...
External link -
Official website (http://www.ena.fr)
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