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Encyclopedia > .204 Ruger
.204 Ruger
Image:r204bvmax.jpg
204 Ruger 32 grain (2.1 g) Vmax, 223 Remington 55 grain (3.6 g) Vmax, 204 Ruger 40 grain (2.6 g) Vmax.
Type Rifle
Place of origin USA
Production history
Designer Ruger/Hornady
Designed 2004
Produced 2004-Present
Specifications
Parent case .222 Remington
Bullet diameter .204 in (5.18 mm)
Neck diameter .2311 in (5.87 mm)
Shoulder diameter .252 in (6.4 mm)
Base diameter .3764 in (9.56 mm)
Rim diameter .378 in (9.6 mm)
Rim thickness .0449 in (1.14 mm)
Case length 1.850 in (46.99 mm)
Overall length 2.2598 in (57.4 mm)
Rifling twist 1-12
Primer type small rifle
Ballistic performance
Bullet weight/type Velocity Energy
32 gr BT 4225 ft/s
(~1288 m/s)
1268 ft·lbf
(~1724 J)
40 gr BT 3900 ft/s
(~1189 m/s)
1351 ft·lbf
(~1837 J)
45 gr SP 3625 ft/s
(~1105 m/s)
1313 ft·lbf
(~1786 J)
Source: Hornady [1]

The .204 Ruger is a centerfire rifle cartridge developed in 2004 by Hornady and Ruger. At the time of its introduction, the .204 Ruger was the highest velocity commercially produced cartridge when loaded with factory ammunition, and the only cartridge produced commercially for bullets of .20 inch/5 mm caliber. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Sturm, Ruger & Company is a Connecticut-based manufacturing company composed of three divisions: Ruger Firearms, Ruger Investment Castings, and Ruger Golf. ... Hornady is a firearm ammunition manufacturer founded by Joyce Hornady. ... A M4 Carbine just after firing, with an ejected case in mid-air The article titled casing is a disambiguation page. ... The . ... A bullet is a solid projectile propelled by a firearm or air gun and is normally made from metal (usually lead). ... Rifling of a Canon de 75 modèle 1897 A 35 caliber Remington, with a microgroove rifled barrel with a right hand twist. ... The percussion cap or primer was the crucial invention that enabled firearms to fire in any weather. ... A grain is a unit of mass equal to 0. ... Feet per second is a unit of speed; it expressses the number of feet traveled in one second. ... Metre per second (U.S. spelling: meter per second) is an SI derived unit of both speed (scalar) and velocity (vector), defined by distance in metres divided by time in seconds. ... The foot-pound force (symbol: ft·lbf) is an English unit of work or energy from the English Engineering System. ... The joule (IPA: or ) (symbol: J) is the SI unit of energy. ... A grain is a unit of mass equal to 0. ... Feet per second is a unit of speed; it expressses the number of feet traveled in one second. ... Metre per second (U.S. spelling: meter per second) is an SI derived unit of both speed (scalar) and velocity (vector), defined by distance in metres divided by time in seconds. ... The foot-pound force (symbol: ft·lbf) is an English unit of work or energy from the English Engineering System. ... The joule (IPA: or ) (symbol: J) is the SI unit of energy. ... A grain is a unit of mass equal to 0. ... Feet per second is a unit of speed; it expressses the number of feet traveled in one second. ... Metre per second (U.S. spelling: meter per second) is an SI derived unit of both speed (scalar) and velocity (vector), defined by distance in metres divided by time in seconds. ... The foot-pound force (symbol: ft·lbf) is an English unit of work or energy from the English Engineering System. ... The joule (IPA: or ) (symbol: J) is the SI unit of energy. ... A centerfire cartridge is a cartridge in which the primer is located in the center of the cartridge case head. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Hornady Manufacturing Company is an American manufacturer of ammunition and handloading components, based in Grand Island, Nebraska. ... Rugers . ... This article lists firearm cartridges which have a bullet in the 5mm (.197 in) caliber range. ...

Contents

Characteristics

The .204 Ruger was developed from the .222 Remington Magnum, which has the largest case capacity in the family that began with the .222 Remington. The .222 Rem. Mag. provides about 10% more case capacity than the most popular member of the family, the NATO 5.56x45 mm (.223 Rem). To make the .204, the .222 Rem. Mag. was necked down to .204 inches (5 mm). Bullets available in .20 caliber range from 32 to 50 grains (2.1 to 3.25g), and although the selection is limited, it is growing as the cartridge gains wider popularity. The Hornady factory load is listed at 4,225 ft/s (1288 m/s) with a 32 grain bullet. To achieve these velocities, the factory uses a proprietary powder composition specially formulated for the .204 Ruger, and not currently (2007) available to handloaders. Reloading data from Hornady, using commercially available powders, indicates velocity peaking at just under 4,200 ft/s with the 32 grain bullet. A wildcat cartridge, or wildcat, is a custom cartridge for which ammunition and firearms are not mass produced. ... The . ... The . ... This article is about the military alliance. ... U.S. Military 5. ... A wildcat cartridge, or wildcat, is a custom cartridge for which ammunition and firearms are not mass produced. ... This article is about the projectile, for other uses see bullet (disambiguation). ... Hornady is a firearm ammunition manufacturer founded by Joyce Hornady. ... Proprietary indicates that a party, or proprietor, exercises private ownership, control or use over an item of property, usually to the exclusion of other parties. ... Smokeless powder Gunpowder is a pyrotechnic composition, an explosive mixture that burns rapidly, producing volumes of hot gas which can be used as a propellant in firearms and fireworks. ... // Handloading or reloading is the process of loading firearm cartridges or shotgun shells by assembling the individual components (case/shotshell, primer, powder, and bullet/shot), rather than purchasing completely assembled factory loaded cartridges. ...


Development

The .204 Ruger was the second Ruger named cartridge produced by a partnership between Ruger and Hornady, the first being the big bore .480 Ruger revolver cartridge, introduced in 2003 for the Super Redhawk. With the backing of a major gunmaker and a major ammunition company, the round was an instant success, with other ammunition makers and firearms makers quickly producing offerings in the new caliber. Ruger's initial offerings included the bolt action Model 77 MKII, and the single shot Ruger #1, and Hornady offered loadings with 32 and 40 grain bullets. The . ... rEVOLVEr (2004) is the fourth studio album release by Swedish thrash metal band The Haunted. ... The Super Redhawk is a line of double action magnum revolvers made by Sturm, Ruger beginning in 1987. ... A bolt-action firearm is one that is manually operated (i. ... Single shot pistols have existed since the early years of firearms. ...


The .204 Ruger is proving to be a very accurate and efficient cartridge: an early tester reported 1/2 MOA groups at 100 yards (91 m) with the Hornady loads and a Ruger #1 Varmint rifle. This is not surprising, considering that the first cartridge in the family, the .222 Remington, was a top benchrest shooting cartridge for many years after its introduction. Benchrest shooting is a sport in which very accurate rifles are shot at paper targets from a rest or bench from a sitting position. ...


The .204 Ruger was intended primarily for varmint rifles, which require bullets with flat trajectories but not much mass or kinetic energy. The .20 was "splitting the difference" between the popular .22 varmint rounds such as the .220 Swift and .22-250 Remington, and the tiny .17 caliber rounds such as the .17 Remington and the .17 HMR. The resulting cartridge provides higher velocities than any of these, and holds velocity well downrange, giving a maximum point blank range of more than 270 yards (248 m).


Velocity

Ruger's (correct) claim to velocity king with the .204 was based on two points. First, that other 4000+ fps cartridges were wildcats, not commercially produced. Most notable perhaps is the "Eargesplittenloudenboomer" approaching 5000 ft/s mentioned by P.O. Ackley in his well-known Handbook for Shooters & Reloaders[2]. Also the 5mm/35 SMc at 4800 ft/s using a 30 grain bullet. 5mm/35 SMc is a high performance 20 caliber (5mm) cartridge. ...


Second, the ammunition used to achieve the 4200+ ft/s was only available from Hornady using a special powder not available to the general public [3]. Handloaders typically achieve velocities more in the area of 4050 ft/s using a 32 grain bullet.[4]. Note that handloads using a 40 grain bullet in other commercial cartridges such as the .220 Swift and .223 WSSM also achieve similar velocities to the .204 Ruger. The advantage of the 20 caliber .204 is that it achieves these velocities using less powder, less recoil, and less heat than the heavier cartridges. The . ... The . ...


One of the down-sides to firing bullets at such velocities is short barrel life. Generally speaking, extremely fast bullets tend to wear out a barrel significantly sooner than slower ones. The high pressures, temperatures, and friction can quickly wear away portions of the throat and rifling. This erosion results in deteriorating accuracy. The amount of erosion and time it takes to negatively affect accuracy is based on things like temperature [5], bore-size, velocity, etc. This effect is common to all small arms cartridges that approach or exceed muzzle velocities of 4000 ft/s, including the .17 Remington, .220 Swift, and .22-250 Remington. Rifling of a Canon de 75 modèle 1897 A 35 caliber Remington, with a microgroove rifled barrel with a right hand twist. ... The term small arms describes any weapon that a person can easily transport and fire. ...


See also

5mm/35 SMc is a high performance 20 caliber (5mm) cartridge. ... Left to Right: .17 HM2, .17 HMR, .22LR, .22 WMR, .17 SMc, 5mm/35 SMc, .22 Hornet, .223 Remington, .223 WSSM, .243 Winchester, .243 Winchester Improved (Ackley), .25-06, .270 Winchester, .308, .30-06, .45-70 Govt, .50-90 Sharps From left to right: .50 BMG, 300 Win Mag, .308... This article lists firearm cartridges which have a bullet in the 5mm (.197 in) caliber range. ...

References

  1. ^ Hornady
  2. ^ Handbook for Shooters & Reloaders, Book by P.O. Ackley; Plaza Publishing, 1962 ISBN 978-9992948811
  3. ^ .204 Ruger by Chuck Hawks
  4. ^ .204 load data at Hodgdon
  5. ^ Barrel Heating at Superior ballistics

Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ...

External links



 

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