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Encyclopedia > .web
.web
.web registry
Introduced Not in official root; run as alternative registry since 1995
TLD type Proposed top-level domain; alternative registry domain
Status Run as alternative registry accessible only to those configured to use DNS roots other than the official ones; has been attempting unsuccessfully to get into official root since founding; still has pending application before ICANN
Registry Image Online Design
Sponsoring organization Image Online Design
Intended use For Web sites of all sorts
Actual use Only usable if you don't mind being accessible to a minority of users; some have registered names speculatively in the hopes it eventually makes it into the root and existing registrations are preserved
Registration restrictions None; however, new registrations don't seem to be being taken at the present time
Structure Registrations are directly at second level
Documents Application to ICANN to be admitted to root
Dispute policies UDRP
Web site The .web registry

.web is a generic top-level domain operated as an alternative registry, not in the official root, by Image Online Design since 1995. It originated when Jon Postel, then running the top level of the Domain Name System basically single-handedly, proposed the addition of new top-level domains to be run by different registries. Since Internet tradition at the time emphasized "rough consensus and running code", Christopher Ambler, who ran Image Online Design, saw this as meaning that his company could get a new TLD into the root by starting up a functional registry for it. Therefore, IOD launched .web, a new unrestricted top level domain which could only be accessed by users who pointed their computers at an alternative DNS root that included this domain (or their ISP did so). UDRP - Uniform Domain Name Resolution Policy A document used by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) for the purpose of creating guidelines for use when disputes arise regarding the registration of internet names (domain names). ... A generic top-level domain (gTLD) is a top-level domain used (at least in theory) by a particular class of organization. ... 1995 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Jon Postel (Photo by Irene Fertik, USC News Service. ... The Domain Name System or DNS is a system that stores information about hostnames and domain names in a type of distributed database on networks, such as the Internet. ...


Since then, IOD has tried unsuccessfully to get their domain into the official root, through several plans and schemes to admit new top-level domains. Several new-TLD plans in the late 1990s, including Postel's original proposal, failed to reach sufficient consensus among the increasingly contentious factions of the Internet to admit any new TLDs, including .web. When ICANN accepted applications for new TLDs in 2000 which resulted in the seven new domains added soon afterward, IOD's application was not approved; neither was it officially rejected, however, since all unapproved applications remain in play for possible future acceptance. A second round of new TLDs, however, was done entirely with new applications, and only for sponsored domains (generally intended for use by limited communities and run by nonprofit entities). The .web registry remains hopeful, however, that their application will eventually be approved. // Events and trends The 1990s are generally classified as having moved slightly away from the more conservative 1980s, but otherwise retaining the same mindset. ... This article is about the year 2000. ...


At times IOD has claimed priority rights to the TLD string .web, although any legal basis for such a claim is questionable given that the United States Patent and Trademark Office has stated that top-level domains are not trademarkable in themselves. When, at various times, proposals were made to add a .web domain not operated by IOD, they have objected, and to date, no such plans have been approved; an application by Afilias to operate a .web domain was turned down in favor of their running .info instead. The United States Patent and Trademark Office (PTO or USPTO) is an agency in the United States Department of Commerce that provides patent and trademark protection to inventors and businesses for their inventions and corporate and product identification. ... This organization, company, or building article needs to be wikified. ... .info is a generic top-level domain intended for informative websites, although its use is not restricted. ...


The IOD .web registry has in the past accepted registrations, and intends to allow them to continue in force after entering the root, although some commentators feel that ICANN ought to require them to discard existing registrations and proceed with a startup procedure as with other new TLDs, so as not to grant any legitimacy to unofficial registrations under a "nonstandard" alternate root.


External link

  • The .web registry


Generic top-level domains
Unsponsored .biz | .com | .edu | .gov | .info | .int | .mil | .name | .net | .org | .pro
Sponsored .aero | .coop | .museum
Infrastructure .arpa | .root
Startup phase .cat | .jobs | .mobi | .tel | .post | .travel | .xxx
Proposed .asia | .geo | .kid | .mail | .web
Reserved .example | .invalid | .localhost | .test
Deleted/retired .nato

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