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Encyclopedia > 100baseTX

100BASE-TX is the predominant form of Fast Ethernet, providing 100 Mbit/s Ethernet.


100BASE-TX runs over two pairs of wires in category 5 cable. Like 10BASE-T, the proper pairs are the orange and green pairs (canonical second and third pairs) in the TIA-568B wiring standard.


In TIA-568B, wires are in the order 1, 2, 3, 6, 5, 4, 7, 8 on the modular jack on each end. The colour-order would be orange/white, orange, green/white, blue, blue/white, green, brown/white, brown:

25 Pair Color Code Chart
Enlarge
25 Pair Color Code Chart
RJ-45 Wiring (EIA/TIA-568B)
Pin Pair Wire Color
1 2 1 Pair 2 Wire 1 white/orange
2 2 2 Pair 2 Wire 2 orange/white
3 3 1 Pair 3 Wire 1 white/green
4 1 2 Pair 1 Wire 2 blue/white
5 1 1 Pair 1 Wire 1 white/blue
6 3 2 Pair 3 Wire 2 green/white
7 4 1 Pair 4 Wire 1 white/brown
8 4 2 Pair 4 Wire 2 brown/white


Each segment can have a maximum distance of 100 metres. Capable of 100 Mbit/s throughput (200 Mbit/s in full-duplex configurations). See IEEE 802.3 for more details.


The configuration of 100BASE-TX networks is very similar to 10BASE-T. When used to build a local area network, the devices on the network (computers, printers etc.) are typically connected to a hub or switch, creating a star network. Alternatively it is possible to connect two devices directly using a cross-over cable.


See also

MLT-3 Encoding


References

This article was originally based on material from the Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, which is licensed under the GFDL.


  Results from FactBites:
 
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Models are available for direct connection to 100BaseTX RJ-45 and 100BaseFX fiber optic Fast Ethernet devices in a choice of connector and fiber optic cable types.
Technical Notes: Cross Over Cable Pin-outs (540 words)
When connecting two hubs or two 10BaseT (or 100BaseTX) devices without a hub, the transmit data (TD) pins of one eight-pin connector must be wired to the receive data (RD) pins of the other, and vice versa.
Note that the TD and RD signals on each pair of a 10BaseT segment are polarized, with one wire of each signal pair carrying the positive (+) signal, and the other carrying the negative (-) signal.
If you need a longer cable, or a Category 5 cable for 100BaseTX, you should be able to purchase one from any computer reseller familiar with networking.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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