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Encyclopedia > 106 Dione
106 Dione
Orbital characteristics 1 (ftp://ftp.lowell.edu/pub/elgb/astorb.html)
Orbit type Main belt
Semimajor axis 3.168 AU
Perihelion distance 2.615 AU
Aphelion distance 3.722 AU
Orbital period 5.64 years
Inclination 4.62°
Eccentricity 0.175
Physical characteristics 1 (ftp://ftp.lowell.edu/pub/elgb/astorb.html)
Diameter 146.6 km
Rotation period 15 hours
Spectral class G
Abs. magnitude 7.41
Albedo 4 (http://dorothy.as.arizona.edu/DSN/IRAS/index_iras.html) 0.089
History 2 (http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/lists/NumberedMPs.html)
Discoverer J. C. Watson, 1868


106 Dione is a large main belt asteroid. It probably has a composition similar to 1 Ceres.


It was discovered by J. C. Watson on October 10, 1868 and named after Dione, a Titan in Greek mythology.


Dione occulted a dim star on January 19, 1983. A diameter of 147 km was observed, closely matching the value acquired by the IRAS satellite.


One of Saturn's satellites is also named Dione.



  Results from FactBites:
 
Dione (moon) (720 words)
Dione is composed primarily of water ice, but as the densest of Saturn's moons (aside from Titan, whose density is increased by gravitational compression) it must have a considerable fraction of denser material like silicate rock in its interior.
One theory was that shortly after its formation Dione was geologically active, and some process such as ice volcanism resurfaced much of its surface, with the streaks forming from eruptions along cracks in Dione's surface that fell back to the surface as snow or ash.
This suggests that during the period of heavy bombardment, Dione was tidally locked to Saturn in the opposite orientation.
Dione: Information from Answers.com (326 words)
Dione in Greek mythology is a vague goddess presence who has her most concrete form in Book V of Homer's Iliad as the mother of Aphrodite: Aphrodite journeys to Dione's side after she has been wounded in battle while protecting her favorite son Aeneas.
Although Dione is not a Titan in Hesiod, but appears instead in his Theogony among the long list of Oceanids, Apollodorus includes her among the Titans (1.1.3 and 1.3.1).
The archaic king Tantalus in Lydia had Dione as a consort: the Roman mythographer, Hyginus, (Fabulae 82, 83) says that Dione is a daughter of Atlas and the mother, by Tantalus, of Pelops, Niobe and Broteas.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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