(Redirected from 10th November)
November 10 is the 314th day of the year (315th in leap years ) in the Gregorian Calendar , with 51 days remaining.
Events
1444 - Battle of Varna : The crusading forces of King Ladislaus III of Poland (or Ulaszlo I of Hungary ) are crushed by the Turks under Sultan Murad II and Ladislaus is killed. 1674 - Anglo-Dutch War: As provided in the Treaty of Westminster , Netherlands cedes New Netherlands to England . 1766 - The last Colonial governor of New Jersey , William Franklin , signs the charter of Queen's College (later renamed Rutgers University ). 1775 - American Revolutionary War : The Continental Congress passes a resolution creating the Continental Marines (later renamed the United States Marine Corps ) to serve as landing troops for the recently created Continental Navy . 1865 - Major Henry Wirz, the superintendent of a prison camp in Andersonville, Georgia , was hanged , and became the only American Civil War soldier executed for war crimes . 1871 - Henry Morton Stanley locates missing explorer and missionary, Dr. David Livingstone in Ujiji , near Lake Tanganyika saying "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?" 1919 - The first national convention of the American Legion is held in Minneapolis, Minnesota (convention ended on November 12 ). 1926 - In San Francisco, California , a necrophiliac serial killer named Earle Nelson (dubbed "Gorilla Man") kills and then rapes his 9th victim, Mrs. William Edmonds. 1926 - Michinomiya Hirohito is crowned the 124th Emperor of Japan 1938 - Kate Smith sings Irving Berlin's God Bless America for the first time on her weekly radio show. 1940 - Walt Disney begins serving as a informer for the Los Angeles office of the FBI ; his job is to report back information on Hollywood "subversives". 1942 - World War II : Germany invades Vichy France following French Admiral François Darlan agreement to an armistice with the Allies in North Africa . 1951 - Direct-dial coast-to-coast United States . 1954 - US President Dwight D. Eisenhower dedicates the USMC War Memorial (Iwo Jima memorial) in Arlington National Cemetery . 1969 - National Educational Television (the predecessor to the Public Broadcasting Service ) in the United States debuts the children's television program Sesame Street . 1970 - Vietnam War : Vietnamization - For the first time in five years, an entire week ended with no reports of American combat fatalities in Southeast Asia . 1970 - Soviet Lunar probe Lunokhod 1 launched. 1971 - In Cambodia , Khmer Rouge forces attack the city Phnom Penh and its airport, killing 44, wounding at least 30 and damaging nine airplanes . 1972 - Southern Airways Flight 49 from Birmingham is hijacked and, at one point, threatened to be crashed into the nuclear installation at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory . After two days, the plane lands in Havana, Cuba , where the hijackers are jailed by Fidel Castro . 1975 - The 729-foot-long freighter SS Edmund Fitzgerald sinks during a storm on Lake Superior , killing all 29 crew on board. 1975 - United Nations Resolution 3379 : United Nations General Assembly approves a resolution equating Zionism with racism (the resolution was repealed in December 1991 ). 1989 - After 35 years of communist rule in Bulgaria , Bulgarian Communist Party leader Todor Zhivkov is replaced by former Prime Minister Petre Mladenov who changes the party's name to the Bulgarian Socialist Party . 1995 - In Nigeria , playwright and environmental activist Ken Saro-Wiwa along with eight others from the Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (Mosop) are hanged by government forces. 1997 - Telcoms WorldCom and MCI announce a US$37 billion merger (the largest merger in US history). 1997 - A jury in Fairfax, Virginia finds Mir Aimal Kasi guilty of the murder of two CIA employees in 1993 . 1997 - Seymore Hersh's book "The Dark Side of Camelot " is published; it includes allegations of explicit photos of John F. Kennedy with various sex partners having been taken and brought to a Washington, D.C. gallery for framing by a Secret Service agent. 2004 - John Ashcroft and Don Evans resign their posts as U.S. Attorney General and U.S. Secretary of Commerce respectively.
Births 745 - Musa al-Kazim , Shia Imam (d. 799 ) 1341 - Henry Percy Northumberland, English statesman (d. 1408 ) 1483 - Martin Luther , a leader of the Protestant Reformation (d. 1546 ) 1566 or 1567 - Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex , English soldier (d. 1601 ) 1668 - François Couperin , French composer (d. 1733 ) 1697 - William Hogarth , artist (d. 1764 ) 1728 - Oliver Goldsmith , playwright (d. 1774 ) 1759 - Friedrich von Schiller , writer (d. 1805 ) 1801 - Samuel Gridley Howe , American social reformer (d. 1876 ) 1845 - Sir John Sparrow David Thompson , fourth Prime Minister of Canada 1871 - Winston Churchill , American novelist (d. 1947) 1879 - Vachel Lindsay , American poet (d. 1931 ) 1887 - Arnold Zweig , author (d. 1968 ) 1888 - Andrei Tupolev , aircraft designer 1889 - Claude Rains , actor (d. 1967 ) 1890 - Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Borgward, car manufacturer (d. 1963 ) 1890 - Eli Lissitsky, American painter (d. 1941 ) 1893 - John P. Marquand , American writer (d. 1960 ) 1896 - Jimmy Dykes , Major League Baseball player and manager (d. 1976 ) 1909 - Paweł Jasienica , Polish historian (d. 1970 ) 1912 - Birdie Tebbetts , Major League Baseball catcher and manager (d. 1999 ) 1919 - Moise Tshombe , Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (d. 1969 ) 1919 - Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov , Soviet inventor, AK-47 1925 - Richard Burton , actor (d. 1984 ) 1928 - Ennio Morricone , composer 1932 - Roy Scheider , actor 1935 - Igor Dmitrievich Novikov , theoretical astrophisicist, cosmologist 1940 - Screaming Lord Sutch , musician, founder of the Official Monster Raving Loony Party 1940 - Russell Means , Native American activist 1942 - Hans-Rudolf Merz, elected member of the Swiss Federal Council 1944 - Silvestre Reyes , American politician 1944 - Sir Tim Rice , composer 1947 - David Loggins, musician 1948 - Greg Lake , musician 1949 - Ann Reinking, actress, dancer, choreographer 1956 - Sinbad , actor, comedian 1959 - Linda Cohn , sports anchor 1959 - Mackenzie Phillips , actress 1960 - Neil Gaiman , science fiction writer 1964 - Kenny Rogers , baseball player 1965 - Eddie Irvine , Formula One driver 1972 - Shawn Green , baseball player 1977 - Brittany Murphy , actress 1979 - Eve , rapper 1985 - Giovonnie Samuels , television actress
Deaths 1909 - Renee Vivien , Poet, (b. 1877 ) 1938 - Mustafa Kemal Ataturk , founder of Turkey (b. 1881 ) 1990 - Aurelio Monteagudo , Major League Baseball player (b. 1943 ) 1995 - Ken Saro-Wiwa , Nigerian writer, activist 2001 - Ken Kesey , American author 2003 - Canaan Banana , first president of independent Zimbabwe 2003 - Irv "Kup" Kupcinet , columnist, television personality
Holidays and observances November 9 - November 11 - October 10 - December 10 -- listing of all days