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Encyclopedia > 12 Victoria
12 Victoria
Discovery A (http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/lists/NumberedMPs.html)
Discoverer John Russell Hind
Discovery date September 13, 1850
Alternate
designations
  B (http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/MPDes.html)
Category Main belt
Orbital Elements C (http://asteroid.lowell.edu/)
Epoch July 14, 2004 (JD 2453200.5)
Eccentricity (e) 0.221
Semi-major axis (a) 349.166 Gm (2.334 AU)
Perihelion (q) 272.097 Gm (1.819 AU)
Aphelion (Q) 426.234 Gm (2.849 AU)
Orbital period (P) 1302.439 d (3.57 a)
Mean orbital speed 19.50 km/s
Inclination (i) 8.363°
Longitude of the
ascending node
(Ω)
235.547°
Argument of
perihelion
(ω)
69.747°
Mean anomaly (M) 80.591°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions 112.8 km
Mass 1.5×1018 kg
Density 2 ? g/cm³
Surface gravity 0.0315 m/s²
Escape velocity 0.0596 km/s
Rotation period 0.3609 d 1 (http://www.astrosurf.com/aude-old/map_files/AstVarMAP01-2003.htm)
Spectral class S-type asteroid
Absolute magnitude 7.24
Albedo 0.177 2 (http://dorothy.as.arizona.edu/DSN/IRAS/IMPS/diamalb.html)
Mean surface
temperature
~187 K

12 Victoria is a large Main belt asteroid. It is probably composed of silicate rock and nickel-iron. John Russell Hind (May 12, 1823 – December 23, 1895) was a British astronomer. ... September 13 is the 256th day of the year (257th in leap years). ... 1850 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... The provisional designation of comets and asteroids are similar to each other: they both follow a pattern set in 1925 by the Minor Planet Center of the IAU. Historical designations At first, astronomers strove to assign symbols to the minor planets: 1 Ceres a stylized sickle 2 Pallas a lozenge... Minor planet is the official term for asteroids and trans-Neptunian objects. ... The asteroid belt is a region of the solar system falling roughly between the planets Mars and Jupiter where the greatest concentration of asteroid orbits can be found. ... In astronomy, an epoch is a moment in time for which celestial coordinates or orbital elements are specified. ... July 14 is the 195th day (196th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 170 days remaining. ... 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Julian day or Julian day number (JDN) is the number of days that have elapsed since 12 noon Greenwich Mean Time (UT or TT) on Monday, January 1, 4713 BC (in the proleptic Julian calendar; or November 24, 4714 BC in the proleptic Gregorian calendar). ... (This page refers to eccitricity in astrodynamics. ... In geometry, the semi-major axis (also semimajor axis) a applies to ellipses and hyperbolas. ... Giga (symbol: G) is a prefix in the SI system of units denoting 109, or 1 000 000 000. ... The metre (American spelling: meter), symbol: m, is the basic unit of distance (or of length, in the parlance of the physical sciences) in the International System of Units. ... The astronomical unit (AU or au or a. ... This article is about several astronomical terms (apogee & perigee, aphelion & perihelion, generic equivalents based on apsis, and related but rarer terms. ... This article is about several astronomical terms (apogee & perigee, aphelion & perihelion, generic equivalents based on apsis, and related but rarer terms. ... The orbital period is the time it takes a planet (or another object) to make one full orbit. ... A day is any of several different units of time. ... A Julian year is the length of an average year in the Julian calendar, 365. ... The orbital speed of a body, generally a planet, a natural satellite, an artificial satellite, or a multiple star, is the speed at which it orbits around the barycenter of a system, usually around a more massive body. ... This article is about the unit of time. ... Inclination is one of the six orbital parameters describing the shape and orientation of a celestial orbit and is the angular distance of the orbital plane from the plane of the reference (usually planets equator or the ecliptic), stated in degrees. ... This article describes degree as a unit of angle. ... The Longitude of the ascending node () is one of the orbital elements used to specify the orbit of an object in space. ... The argument of the perihelion is one of the orbital elements describing the orbit of a planet. ... In the study of orbital dynamics the mean anomaly is a measure of time, specific to the orbiting body p, which is a multiple of 2π radians at and only at periapsis. ... Mass is a property of physical objects that, roughly speaking, measures the amount of matter they contain. ... The international prototype, made of platinum-iridium, which is kept at the BIPM under conditions specified by the 1st CGPM in 1889. ... Density (symbol: ρ - Greek: rho) is a measure of mass per unit of volume. ... A cubic centimetre (cm3) is an SI derived unit of volume, equal to the volume of a cube with side length of 1 centi metre. ... Gravitation is the tendency of masses to move toward each other. ... Escape Velocity means two things: the term escape velocity in physics the computer game Escape Velocity This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... In astronomy, a rotation period is the time an astronomical object takes to complete one revolution around its rotation axis. ... An asteroid is a small, solid object in our Solar System, orbiting the Sun. ... Approximately 17% of all known asteroids are of an S-type (for stony) composition. ... In astronomy, absolute magnitude is the apparent magnitude, m, an object would have if it were at a standardized distance away. ... The albedo is a measure of reflectivity of a surface or body. ... Temperature is the physical property of a system which underlies the common notions of hot and cold; the material with the higher temperature is said to be hotter. ... The kelvin (symbol: K) is the SI unit of temperature, and is one of the seven SI base units. ... The asteroid belt is a region of the solar system falling roughly between the planets Mars and Jupiter where the greatest concentration of asteroid orbits can be found. ... An asteroid is a small, solid object in our Solar System, orbiting the Sun. ... In chemistry, a silicate is a compound consisting of silicon and oxygen (SixOy), one or more metals, and possibly hydrogen. ... General Name, Symbol, Number nickel, Ni, 28 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 10 , 4, d Density, Hardness 8908 kg/m³, 4. ... General Name, Symbol, Number iron, Fe, 26 Chemical series transition metal Group, Period, Block 8 (VIIIB), 4, d Density, Hardness 7874 kg/m3, 4. ...


It was discovered by J. R. Hind on September 13, 1850. John Russell Hind (May 12, 1823 – December 23, 1895) was a British astronomer. ... September 13 is the 256th day of the year (257th in leap years). ... 1850 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...


Victoria is officially named after the Roman goddess of victory, but the name also honours Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. The goddess Victoria (Nike for the Greeks) was the daughter of Styx by the Titan Pallas. The coincidence with the then-reigning queen's name caused quite a controversy at the time, and B. A. Gould, editor of the prestigious Astronomical Journal, adopted the alternate name Clio (now used by 84 Klio), proposed by the discoverer. However, W. C. Bond, of the Harvard College Observatory, then the highest authority on astronomy in America, held that the mythological condition was fulfilled and the name therefore acceptable, and his opinion eventually prevailed. In Roman mythology, Victoria was the goddess of victory. ... Her Majesty Queen Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria) (24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom from 20 June 1837, and Empress of India from 1876 until her death. ... See Nike for other meanings. ... For other uses, see Styx River (disambiguation) River In Greek mythology, Styx ([river of] hate) is the name of a river which formed the boundary between earth and the underworld, Hades. ... In Greek mythology, the Titans (Greek Τιτάν, plural Τιτᾶνες) are among a series of gods who oppose Zeus and the Olympian gods in their ascent to power. ... Pallas Athena. ... This article or section should include material from Benjamin A. Gould Benjamin Apthorp Gould, an American astronomer, was born on September 27, 1824, in Boston, Massachusetts, and died on November 26, 1896, at Cambridge, Massachusetts. ... The Astronomical Journal is a monthly scientific journal published by the University of Chicago Press on behalf of the American Astronomical Society. ... 84 Klio is a quite large and very dark Main belt asteroid. ... William Cranch Bond (September 9, 1789 – January 29, 1859) was an American astronomer, and the first director of Harvard College Observatory. ... The Harvard College Observatory (or HCO) is an institution managing a complex of buildings and multiple instruments used for astronomical research by the Department of Astronomy of Harvard. ... Wikiquote quotations related to: United States Wikinews has news related to this article: United States United States government Official website of the United States government - Gateway to governmental sites White House - Official site of the US President Senate. ...


Radar and speckle interferometry observations show that the shape of Victoria is elongated, and it is suspected to be a binary asteroid. [1] (http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/asteroidmoonsq.html) This long range radar antenna (approximately 40m (130ft) in diameter) rotates on a track to observe activities near the horizon. ... Speckle interferometry is an image processing technique used in astronomy that can dramatically increase the resolution of ground-based telescopes. ... The term binary asteroid refers to a system in which two asteroids orbit their common centre of gravity, in analogy with binary stars. ...


Victoria has been observed to occult stars 3 times.
In Islam the occulation is the name given to the disappearance of the Twelfth Imam. ... The Pleiades star cluster A star is any massive gaseous body in outer space just like the Sun. ...

... | Previous asteroid | 12 Victoria | Next asteroid | ...


11 Parthenope (par THEN o pay) is a large, bright Main belt asteroid. ... 13 Egeria (e GER ee a) is a large Main belt asteroid. ...

The Minor Planets
Vulcanoids | Main belt | Groups and Families | Near-Earth objects | Jupiter Trojans
Centaurs | Trans-Neptunians | Damocloids | Comets | Kuiper belt | Oort cloud
(For other objects and regions, see: Binary asteroids, Asteroid moons and the Solar system)
(For a complete listing, see: List of asteroids. For pronunciation, see: Pronunciation of asteroid names.)

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12 Victoria - definition of 12 Victoria in Encyclopedia (212 words)
Victoria is officially named after the Roman goddess of victory, but the name also honours Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.
The goddess Victoria (Nike for the Greeks) was the daughter of Styx by the Titan Pallas.
Radar and speckle interferometry observations show that the shape of Victoria is elongated, and it is suspected to be a binary asteroid.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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