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The 12th man is a term commonly used to describe the fans within a stadium during American football or association football games. Since most football leagues allow a maximum of eleven players per team on the playing field at a time, the term denotes the attempt of a team's fans to help their team. The term originated with Texas A&M University in 1922. (see History below). Fans of Janet Jackson, at Much Music in Toronto The word fan refers to someone who has an intense, occasionally overwhelming liking of a person, group of persons, work of art, idea, or trend. ...
Telstra Stadium in Sydney, Australia is capable of being converted from a rectangular rugby football field to an oval for cricket and Australian rules football games This article is about the building type. ...
United States simply as football, is a competitive team sport that is both fast-paced and strategic. ...
The striker (wearing red jersey) has run past the defender (in white jersey) and is about to take a shot at the goal, while the goalkeeper positions himself to stop the ball. ...
Texas A&M University, often called A&M or TAMU for short, is a public, coeducational, research university located in College Station, Texas, USA. It is the flagship[4] institution of the Texas A&M University System. ...
Due to the very nature of fans, their mere presence can have profound impacts on how the teams perform. Namely, the home team fans would like to see their team win the game. Thus these fans will often create loud sounds or chant in hopes of distracting, demoralizing and confusing the opposing team while they have possession of the ball; or to persuade a referee to make a favorable decision. Noises are made by shouting, whistling, stomping and various other techniques. Football chants are repetitive chants generated by the crowd at football (soccer) matches, particularly professional ones. ...
Look up Possession in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
History
 12th Man Statue on Texas A&M University campus The origin of the term "12th man" has many legends associated with it, but the first recorded instance of the term being used was to describe E. King Gill and his actions in Dallas on January 2, 1922, at the Dixie Classic (the forerunner of the Cotton Bowl). Texas A&M played defending national champion Centre College in the first post-season game in the southwest. In this hard fought game, which produced national publicity, an underdog Aggie team was slowly but surely defeating a team which boasted having three All-Americans. Unfortunately, the first half produced so many injuries for A&M that Coach D. X. Bible feared he wouldn’t have enough men to finish the game. At that moment, he called into the Aggie section of the stands for E. King Gill, a reserve who had left football after the regular season to play basketball. Gill, who was spotting players and was not in football uniform, willingly volunteered and donned the uniform of injured player Heine Weir. When the game ended with an A&M victory, 22-14, E. King Gill was the only man left standing on the sidelines for the Aggies. Gill later said, "I wish I could say that I went in and ran for the winning touchdown, but I did not. I simply stood by in case my team needed me." Although he did not actually play in the game, his readiness to play was noted. Since there were 11 men on the field, E. King Gill was the 12th Man, hence the term. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1536x2048, 1475 KB) 12th Man Statue located on Kyle Field on the Texas A&M University campus. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1536x2048, 1475 KB) 12th Man Statue located on Kyle Field on the Texas A&M University campus. ...
Dallas redirects here. ...
January 2 is the second day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar). ...
This event is not to be confused with the Dixie Bowl, another college football post-season game staged in Birmingham, Alabama in the 1940s. ...
Centre College is an accredited, private, four-year liberal arts college located in Danville, Kentucky, USA, a community of about 15,000 located in Boyle County, approximately 35 miles (56. ...
An All-America team is a sports team composed of star players. ...
Dana X. Bible (October 8, 1891 to January 19, 1980) was a highly successful college football head coach. ...
Texas Aggie is a term encompassing all those who are students or former students (alumni) of Texas A&M University. ...
GIG EM!!!!
Texas A&M tradition - See also: Traditions of Texas A&M University
For his actions, a statue of E. King Gill stands to the north of Kyle Field to remind Aggies of their constant obligation to preserve the spirit of the Twelfth Man. It symbolizes the willingness of all Aggies to support their team to the point of actually entering the game. That spirit of readiness, desire, and enthusiasm has continued since 1922, and to this day the Aggie student body, now collectively known as the Twelfth Man, remains standing at football games throughout the entire duration of the event as a gesture of its loyalty and readiness for duty should the need arise. Not only does the Twelfth Man tradition embrace mere athletic events, it is also the essence of the Aggie Spirit that unites all Aggies into a fellowship of service and devotion to each other and their school.[1] Texas A&M University Star Logo The following is a list of the traditions of Texas A&M University. ...
Kyle Field is the football stadium located on the campus of Texas A&M University in College Station, Texas. ...
In the spirit of the original 12th Man, the football coach Jackie Sherrill created the "12th Man Kickoff Team" in the 1980s composed of regular students who tried out for the team instead of players who were recruited, as is the normal practice in college football. These students were placed on the roster for the sole purpose of kickoffs. Each player was given the number 12 to wear (at the time NCAA regulations did not prohibit more than one person on the field with the same number)and nicknamed "the suicide squad," many kick return teams feared the walk-on students who were determined to leave their mark in Aggie lore. The students often had little regard for their safety and were determined to make a tackle at any cost. The 12th Man kickoff team performed very well and held opponents to one of the lowest yards per return averages in the league. Later, head coach R.C. Slocum changed the team to allow only one representative of the 12th Man on the kick off team who wears uniform number 12.[1] However under Dennis Franchione the "12th Man Kickoff Team", entirely made up of walk-ons, has been brought back, though used only rarely when the team is up by quite a few points. [2] Jackie Sherrill (born November 28, 1943, in Duncan, Oklahoma) is a former college football head coach. ...
The 1980s refers to the years of 1980 to 1989. ...
The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA, often said NC-Double-A) is a voluntary association of about 1200 institutions, conferences, organizations and individuals that organizes the athletics programs of many colleges and universities in the United States. ...
Richard R.C. Slocum was the head football coach at Texas A&M University from 1989 until 2003. ...
Use in American football The "12th man" term has been used by various American football teams including the NFL's Seattle Seahawks, Green Bay Packers, Buffalo Bills, Denver Broncos and the Chicago Bears. The Chicago Bears no longer use the term "12th man" at the request of Texas A&M. The Buffalo Bills, Denver Broncos and Seattle Seahawks continue to use the phrase. NFL logo For other uses of the abbreviation NFL, see NFL (disambiguation). ...
City Seattle, Washington Team colors Pacific Blue, Navy Blue, Neon Green, White Head Coach Mike Holmgren Owner Paul Allen General manager Tim Ruskell Mascot Blitz, and Taima the augur hawk League/Conference affiliations National Football League (1976–present) American Football Conference (1977-2001) AFC West (1977-2001) National Football Conference...
City Green Bay, Wisconsin Team colors Dark Green, Gold, and White Head Coach Mike McCarthy Owner 111,967 stockholders Chairman Bob Harlan General manager Ted Thompson Fight song Go! You Packers! Go! League/Conference affiliations Independent (1919-1920) National Football League (1921–present) Western Division (1933-1949) National Conference (1950...
City Orchard Park, New York Team colors Dark Navy, light blue, Red, light Red, Royal, Nickel, and White Head Coach Dick Jauron Owner Ralph C. Wilson Jr. ...
City Denver, Colorado Other nicknames Orange Crush Team colors Orange, Broncos Navy Blue, and White[1] Head Coach Mike Shanahan Owner Pat Bowlen General manager Ted Sundquist Mascot Miles League/Conference affiliations American Football League (1960-1969) Western Division (1960-1969) National Football League (1970–present) American Football Conference (1970...
City Chicago, Illinois Other nicknames Da Bears, The Monsters of the Midway Team colors Navy Blue, Orange and White Head Coach Lovie Smith Owner Virginia Halas McCaskey Chairman Michael McCaskey General manager Jerry Angelo Fight song Bear Down, Chicago Bears Mascot Staley Da Bear League/Conference affiliations Independent (1919) National...
The Chicago Bears now use the term "The Fourth Phase" referring to the fans contribution toward victory along with the contributions of the other 3 phases namely offense, defense and special teams.
As a tribute to their fans, the Seahawks retired the number 12 during a game on December 15, 1984. This means no player on the team can wear the number 12 on their jersey. Since then #12 Jerseys have been sold by the team and worn by Seahawk fans, often with the name "Fan" on the back. The Seahawks also have a ceremony before each home game where a flag bearing the #12 is raised by a prominent individual. Retirement is the status of a worker who has stopped working. ...
December 15 is the 349th day of the year (350th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1984 (MCMLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The Buffalo Bills have honored their 12th man by inducting them into the Buffalo Bills Wall of Fame inside the Ralph Wilson Stadium. They were inducted in 1992 because of their loyal support during the team's early 90's Super Bowl runs. The name "12th Man" still is on The Wall today. City Orchard Park, New York Team colors Dark Navy, light blue, Red, light Red, Royal, Nickel, and White Head Coach Dick Jauron Owner Ralph C. Wilson Jr. ...
1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday. ...
The winning Super Bowl team receives the Vince Lombardi Trophy. ...
The Broncos have an orange and blue flag hanging in the southern side of their stadium that reads "12th man". The flag has been in place since the opening of Invesco Field at Mile High. It also hung in the original Mile High Stadium. INVESCO Field at Mile High is a stadium in Denver, Colorado. ...
Mile High Stadium (known as Bears Stadium until 1968) was a baseball, soccer and football stadium that stood in Denver, Colorado from 1948-2001. ...
Texas A&M trademark issues and Seattle Seahawks lawsuit The term "12th Man" was coined and marketed to represent the Texas Aggie fans after the 1922 Dixie Classic. While intellectual property laws recognize such common law uses in trademark disputes, the official registration of the mark was not filed by Texas A&M (U.S. Reg. No. 1948306) until September of 1990, 6 years after the Seahawks began using the term. According to statements made by Texas A&M officials, they have sent requests to stop using the phrase to the Seattle Seahawks (2004, 2005), Buffalo Bills (undated), and the Chicago Bears (undated). Both the Bills and the Bears responded to the requests stating they would no longer use the phrase, however the Seahawks failed to respond to the request.
In January 2006, Texas A&M filed suit against the Seattle Seahawks to protect the trademark and in May 2006, the dispute was settled out of court. In the agreement, Texas A&M allows the Seahawks to continue using the phrase "12th Man" provided the NFL franchise acknowledges that the trademark on the slogan belongs to the school. For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ...
City Seattle, Washington Team colors Pacific Blue, Navy Blue, Neon Green, White Head Coach Mike Holmgren Owner Paul Allen General manager Tim Ruskell Mascot Blitz, and Taima the augur hawk League/Conference affiliations National Football League (1976–present) American Football Conference (1977-2001) AFC West (1977-2001) National Football Conference...
Use in association football The term "twelfth man" is commonly used in association football to indicate the fans. Stockport County fans are registered as official members of their squad with the number 12. Portsmouth F.C. has also retired its number 12 shirt, and lists the club's supporters, "Pompey Fans", as player number 12 on the squad roster printed in home match programmes. Number 12 is also reserved for the fans at Zenit Saint Petersburg in Russia and AIK from Sweden. Dynamo Dresden in Germany also keeps number 12 for their fans, as well as the official team anthem being "We are the 12th man". Aberdeen FC supporters commonly display a large banner in the shape of a football shirt with the text "Red Army 12" in place of a player's name and number. The fans of the Northern Ireland national football team and Derry City are referred to as the twelfth man as well. In the Football League of Ireland Cork City F.C. were the first and so far only team to officially retire the number 12 jersey for the fans. The BWB (Blue & White Brigade), Melbourne Victory FC's supporter group, display the "12" on the back of their member t-shirts and scarves. Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ...
Derry City FC is a Irish football club playing in the Football League of Ireland, it is also the only club in the league from Northern Ireland. ...
City flag City coat of arms Motto: Fluctuat nec mergitur (Latin: Tossed by the waves, she does not sink) Paris Eiffel tower as seen from the esplanade du Trocadéro. ...
Stockport County Football Club recently registered their own fans as an official member of their squad, the number 12, as a reference to the fans being known as the twelth man based on the fact that the supporters in the stadium on a match day can sometimes influence the match...
Founded in 1898, Portsmouth Football Club are an English football club based in the south coast city port of Portsmouth. ...
FC Zenit (Russian: Футбольный клуб Зенит Санкт-Петербург) is a Russian football club, based in Saint Petersburg. ...
AIK is a Swedish football club based in Solna just north of Stockholm. ...
Dynamo Dresden is a German football club, based in Dresden, Saxony. ...
Aberdeen Football Club is a football team from Scotland, who compete in the Scottish Premier League. ...
First international Ireland 0 - 13 England (Belfast, Ireland; 18 February 1882) Biggest win Ireland (IFA) 7 - 0 Wales (Belfast, Northern Ireland; 1 February 1930) Biggest defeat Ireland 0 - 13 England (Belfast, Ireland; 18 February 1882) World Cup Appearances 3 (First in 1958) Best result Quarterfinals, 1958 European Championship Appearances none...
Derry City F.C. are an Irish football club based in the city of Derry. ...
The Football League of Ireland, usually known simply as the League of Ireland or the eircom League (from the leagues sponsorship by Irish telecommunications company eircom), is a league of football clubs in Ireland. ...
Cork City F.C. is an Irish football (soccer) club playing in the Football League of Ireland. ...
Melbourne Victory FC are an Australian professional football (soccer) team based in Melbourne, Australia. ...
Effects The effects of the "12th man" vary widely, but can be put in two categories. The first is simply psychological, the effect of showing the home team that they are appreciated, and showing the away team that they are somewhat unwelcome. The second seems far more important, and it directly relates to the deafening effects of a loud crowd.
In American football, the "12th man" is typically only loud after plays while the home team is on offense, but loud immediately before the snap on defense. This can make it very difficult for the away team's offense to co-ordinate plays, call audibles, and hear the snap count. If the away team's players are unable to hear the snap count, they are more likely to incur false start penalties, losing their team precious yards on offense. United States simply as football, is a competitive team sport that is both fast-paced and strategic. ...
In American football, the snap count is the number of audible noises, usually huts, made by the quarterback before the center is to snap the ball to him, and the offensive players are cued to begin their play. ...
This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...
Sometimes, the sideline is also referred to as the "12th man" or "12th defender". Since a player is considered down when he steps out of bounds, the sideline effectively acts as an extra defender. This usage is less common than the one referring to the fans.
In Association Football (soccer), the crowd is often loud throughout the match - for example before kickoff (Liverpool fans singing You'll Never Walk Alone as the players run out); during the buildup to and scoring of a goal; when encouraging the team to come back from defeat; to discourage an opposition penalty taker; or to harass a referee giving a free kick to the opposition team. The striker (wearing red jersey) has run past the defender (in white jersey) and is about to take a shot at the goal, while the goalkeeper positions himself to stop the ball. ...
Football is a ball game played between two teams of eleven players, each attempting to win by scoring more goals than their opponent. ...
Liverpool Football Club are a British football club, and one of the most famous football clubs in the world. ...
Youll Never Walk Alone is a song written by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II for their 1945 musical, Carousel. ...
In Association Football (soccer), the word goal refers to both the result of a score and the physical structure that defines when a score has occurred. ...
A referee is a person who has authority to make decisions about play in many sports. ...
Delia Smith, Norwich City's joint major shareholder, received some notoriety when, seemingly under the influence of alcohol, she took to the pitch during the half time interval, with a microphone in hand and Sky TV cameras in tow, to tell fans the side "need their twelfth man." "Where are you?" she cried. In the end it had little effect and Norwich City lost the game in the dying seconds.[3] Delia Smith on the cover of one her popular books, Delia Smiths Cookery Course. ...
Norwich City Football Club (also known as The Canaries, The Yellows, City or (archaic) The Citizens) are an English professional football club based in Norwich, Norfolk. ...
British Sky Broadcasting (BSkyB - formerly two companies, Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting, which merged) is a company that operates the most popular subscription television service in the UK and Ireland. ...
Norwich City Football Club (also known as The Canaries, The Yellows, City or (archaic) The Citizens) are an English professional football club based in Norwich, Norfolk. ...
See also The NBA Sixth Man of the Year Award is the award given by the National Basketball Association to the leagues best player coming off of the bench. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Football culture is a descriptive term of the cultural aspects surrounding the game of association football. ...
Football chants are repetitive chants generated by the crowd at football (soccer) matches, particularly professional ones. ...
Stand Up Sit Down are a campaign group, set up in 2004, campaigning for a return to choice in whether football fans wish to stand or sit, when watching football. ...
References - ^ a b Twelfth Man (English) (HTML). Aggie Traditions. Retrieved on 2006-12-31.
- ^ "McNeil sets Aggie offense record in win over SMU" (HTML), ABC 13 News, 2005-09-17. Retrieved on 2006-12-31. (in English)
- ^ Delia Smith BBC interview. Retrieved on 11 May, 2006.
For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ...
December 31 is the 365th day of the year (366th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ...
2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
September 17 is the 260th day of the year (261st in leap years). ...
For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ...
December 31 is the 365th day of the year (366th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ...
Sources
External links - School Songs of The Texas A&M Singing Cadets include the lyrics to The Twelfth Man Song.
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