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Encyclopedia > 1566 Icarus
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1566 Icarus
Discovery A
Discoverer Walter Baade
Discovery date June 27, 1949
Alternate
designations
1949 MA B
Category Apollo asteroid,
Mercury-crosser asteroid,
Venus-crosser asteroid,
Mars-crosser asteroid
Orbital elements C
Epoch July 14, 2004 (JD 2453200.5)
Eccentricity (e) 0.827
Semi-major axis (a) 161.257 Gm (1.078 AU)
Perihelion (q) 27.923 Gm (0.187 AU)
Aphelion (Q) 294.590 Gm (1.969 AU)
Orbital period (P) 408.778 d (1.12 a)
Mean orbital speed 28.69 km/s
Inclination (i) 22.854°
Longitude of the
ascending node
(Ω)
88.090°
Argument of
perihelion
(ω)
31.290°
Mean anomaly (M) 124.422°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions 1.4 km
Mass 2.9×1012 kg
Density 2 ? g/cm³
Surface gravity 0.000 39 m/s²
Escape velocity 0.000 74 km/s
Rotation period 0.094 71 d
Spectral class U
Absolute magnitude 16.9
Albedo 0.4 [1]
Mean surface
temperature
~242 K

1566 Icarus is an Apollo asteroid (a sub-class of near-Earth asteroid) whose unusual characteristic is that at perihelion it is closer to the Sun than Mercury; it is said to be a Mercury-crosser asteroid. It is also a Venus- and a Mars-crosser. Wilhelm Heinrich Walter Baade (March 24, 1893 - June 25, 1960) was a German astronomer who emigrated to the USA in 1931. ... Jump to: navigation, search June 27 is the 178th day of the year (179th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 187 days remaining. ... Jump to: navigation, search 1949 is a common year starting on Saturday. ... The provisional designation of comets and asteroids are similar to each other: they both follow a pattern set in 1925 by the Minor Planet Center of the IAU. Historical designations At first, astronomers strove to assign symbols to the minor planets: 1 Ceres a stylized sickle 2 Pallas a lozenge... Jump to: navigation, search Minor planets, or planetoids are minor bodies of the Solar system orbiting the Sun (or of other planetary systems orbiting other stars) that are larger than meteoroids (the largest of which might be taken to be around 10 meters or so across) but smaller than major... The Apollo asteroids are a group of near-Earth asteroids named after 1862 Apollo, the first asteroid of this group to be discovered. ... A Mercury-crosser asteroid is an asteroid whose orbit crosses that of Mercury. ... A Venus-crosser asteroid is an asteroid whose orbit crosses that of Venus. ... A Mars-crosser asteroid is an asteroid whose orbit crosses that of Mars. ... In astronomy, an epoch is a moment in time for which celestial coordinates or orbital elements are specified. ... Jump to: navigation, search July 14 is the 195th day (196th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 170 days remaining. ... Jump to: navigation, search 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Jump to: navigation, search The Julian day or Julian day number (JDN) is the number of days that have elapsed since 12 noon Greenwich Mean Time (UT or TT) on Monday, January 1, 4713 BC in the proleptic Julian calendar . ... In astrodynamics, under standard assumptions any orbit must be of conic section shape. ... In geometry, the semi-major axis (also semimajor axis) a applies to ellipses and hyperbolas. ... Giga (symbol: G) is a prefix in the SI system of units denoting 109, or 1 000 000 000. ... Jump to: navigation, search The metre or (in American English) meter (symbol: m) is the SI base unit of length. ... The astronomical unit (AU or au or a. ... This article is about several astronomical terms (apogee & perigee, aphelion & perihelion, generic equivalents based on apsis, and related but rarer terms. ... This article is about several astronomical terms (apogee & perigee, aphelion & perihelion, generic equivalents based on apsis, and related but rarer terms. ... The orbital period is the time it takes a planet (or another object) to make one full orbit. ... See also Day (language) A day (symbol: d) is a unit of time. ... A Julian year is the length of an average year in the Julian calendar, 365. ... Jump to: navigation, search The orbital speed of a body, generally a planet, a natural satellite, an artificial satellite, or a multiple star, is the speed at which it orbits around the barycenter of a system, usually around a more massive body. ... Jump to: navigation, search The second (symbol: s) is the SI base unit of time. ... Inclination is one of the six orbital parameters describing the shape and orientation of a celestial orbit and is the angular distance of the orbital plane from the plane of the reference (usually planets equator or the ecliptic), stated in degrees. ... A degree (in full, a degree of arc), usually symbolized °, is a measurement of plane angle, representing 1/360 of a full rotation. ... The Longitude of the ascending node () is one of the orbital elements used to specify the orbit of an object in space. ... The argument of the perihelion is one of the orbital elements describing the orbit of a planet. ... In the study of orbital dynamics the mean anomaly is a measure of time, specific to the orbiting body p, which is a multiple of 2π radians at and only at periapsis. ... Jump to: navigation, search Mass is a property of physical objects that, roughly speaking, measures the amount of matter they contain. ... Jump to: navigation, search The international prototype, made of platinum-iridium, which is kept at the BIPM under conditions specified by the 1st CGPM in 1889. ... Jump to: navigation, search Density (symbol: ρ - Greek: rho) is a measure of mass per unit of volume. ... A cubic centimetre (cm3) is an SI derived unit of volume, equal to the volume of a cube with side length of 1 centi metre. ... Jump to: navigation, search It has been suggested that Gravitational constant be merged into this article or section. ... Jump to: navigation, search In physics, for a given gravitational field and a given position, the escape velocity is the minimum speed an object without propulsion, at that position, needs to have to move away indefinitely from the source of the field, as opposed to falling back or staying in... In astronomy, a rotation period is the time an astronomical object takes to complete one revolution around its rotation axis. ... Asteroids are assigned a type based on spectral shape, color, and sometimes albedo. ... Jump to: navigation, search In astronomy, absolute magnitude is the apparent magnitude, m, an object would have if it were at a standardized distance away. ... The albedo is a measure of reflectivity of a surface or body. ... Temperature is the physical property of a system which underlies the common notions of hot and cold; the material with the higher temperature is said to be hotter. ... Jump to: navigation, search The kelvin (symbol: K) is the SI unit of temperature, and is one of the seven SI base units. ... The Apollo asteroids are a group of near-Earth asteroids named after 1862 Apollo, the first asteroid of this group to be discovered. ... Jump to: navigation, search Near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) are asteroids whose orbit intersects Earths orbit and which may therefore pose a collision danger, as well as being most easily accessible for spacecraft from Earth. ... This article is about several astronomical terms (apogee & perigee, aphelion & perihelion, generic equivalents based on apsis, and related but rarer terms. ... Jump to: navigation, search The Sun is the star at the centre of our Solar system. ... Jump to: navigation, search Atmospheric characteristics Atmospheric pressure trace Potassium 31. ... A Mercury-crosser asteroid is an asteroid whose orbit crosses that of Mercury. ... A Venus-crosser asteroid is an asteroid whose orbit crosses that of Venus. ... A Mars-crosser asteroid is an asteroid whose orbit crosses that of Mars. ...


Icarus flies past Earth every 19 years. The last time was in 1997. Often it comes as close as 6.4 Gm (4 million miles). It passed only 600,000 km (not quite twice as far as the Moon) from Earth in 1968 [2]. Jump to: navigation, search Earth, also known as the Earth, Terra, and (mostly in the 19th century) Tellus, is the third-closest planet to the Sun. ... Jump to: navigation, search 1997(MCMXCVII) is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Jump to: navigation, search Crust composition Oxygen 43% Silicon 21% Aluminium 10% Calcium 9% Iron 9% Magnesium 5% Titanium 2% Nickel 0. ... Jump to: navigation, search 1968 was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1968 calendar). ...


It is named after Icarus of Greek mythology, who flew too close to the Sun. It was discovered in 1949 by Walter Baade. Jump to: navigation, search Icarus and Daedalus In Greek mythology, Icarus (Latin, Greek Ikaros, Etruscan Vicare) was the son of Daedalus. ... Jump to: navigation, search Greek mythology comprises the collected narratives of Greek gods, goddesses, heroes, and heroines, originally created and spread within an oral-poetic tradition. ... Jump to: navigation, search 1949 is a common year starting on Saturday. ... Wilhelm Heinrich Walter Baade (March 24, 1893 - June 25, 1960) was a German astronomer who emigrated to the USA in 1931. ...


Icarus in fiction

… | Previous asteroid | 1566 Icarus | Next asteroid | … Jump to: navigation, search Sir Arthur C. Clarke Sir Arthur Charles Clarke (born 16 December 1917) is a British author and inventor, most famous for his science-fiction novel 2001: A Space Odyssey, and for collaborating with director Stanley Kubrick on the film of the same name. ... Kim Stanley Robinson at the 63rd World Science Fiction Convention in Glasgow, August 2005 Kim Stanley Robinson (born March 23, 1952) is an American science fiction writer, probably best known for his award-winning Mars trilogy. ... The Memory of Whiteness is a science fiction novel written by Kim Stanley Robinson in 1985. ... Gregory Benford (born January 30, 1941) is a science fiction author and physicist who is on the faculty of the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of California, Irvine. ... Science fiction is a form of speculative fiction principally dealing with the impact of imagined science and technology, or both, upon society and persons as individuals. ... DeFoes Robinson Crusoe, Newspaper edition published in 1719 A novel (from French nouvelle, new) is an extended fictional narrative in prose. ... Jump to: navigation, search Larry Niven Laurence van Cott Niven (born April 30, 1938) is a US science fiction author. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Lucifers Hammer is a science-fiction novel by Larry Niven and Jerry Pournelle, first published in 1977. ...



The minor planetsedit
Vulcanoids | Main belt | Groups and families | Near-Earth objects | Jupiter Trojans
Centaurs | Damocloids | Comets | Trans-Neptunians (Kuiper belt | Scattered disc | Oort cloud)
For other objects and regions, see: Binary asteroids, Asteroid moons and the Solar system
For a complete listing, see: List of asteroids. For pronunciation, see: Pronunciation of asteroid names.

  Results from FactBites:
 
Icarus: Definition and Much More from Answers.com (2950 words)
His father cried, "Icarus, Icarus, where are you?" At last he saw the feathers floating on the water, and bitterly lamenting his own arts, he buried the body and called the land Icaria in memory of his child.
Icarus continues to be cited as a moral lesson about the danger of hubris, suggesting that someone who dares to fly too close to the realm of the gods will suffer for it.
Icarus may be regarded as a metaphor for a social fall, and this is taken to its full extreme in Walter Tevis' novel The Man Who Fell to Earth.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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