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Encyclopedia > 1620 Geographos
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3D computer model of the different faces of Geographos. Image by Scott Hudson.
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3D computer model of the different faces of Geographos. Image by Scott Hudson.

The asteroid 1620 Geographos was discovered on September 14, 1951 at the Palomar Observatory by Albert Wilson and Rudolph Minkowski. The asteroid was originally given the provisional designation of 1951 RA. Its name means geographer and it was named in honour of the National Geographic Society. Download high resolution version (804x402, 17 KB)Computer model of asteroid Geographos (credit: Scott Hudson) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Download high resolution version (804x402, 17 KB)Computer model of asteroid Geographos (credit: Scott Hudson) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... A computer simulation or a computer model is a computer program which attempts to simulate an abstract model of a particular system. ... Scott Hudson is a professor at the Washington State University. ... Jump to: navigation, search September 14 is the 257th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (258th in leap years). ... Jump to: navigation, search 1951 was a common year starting on Monday; see its calendar. ... Palomar Observatory is a privately-owned observatory located in San Diego County, California, 90 miles (145 km) southeast of Mount Wilson Observatory, on Palomar Mountain. ... Albert Wilson - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Rudolph Minkowski (born Rudolf Leo Bernhard Minkowski) (May 28, 1895 – January 4, 1976) was a German-American astronomer. ... Jump to: navigation, search An asteroid is a small, solid object in our Solar System, orbiting the Sun. ... A geographer is a crazy psycho whose area of study is geocrap, the pseudoscientific study of Earths physical environment and human habitat and the study of boring students to death. ... Jump to: navigation, search Flag of the National Geographic Society The National Geographic Society was founded in the United States on January 27, 1888, by 33 men interested in organizing a society for the increase and diffusion of geographical knowledge. ...


Geographos is a near-Earth object and a Mars-crosser asteroid. In 1994, during the asteroid's closest approach to Earth in two centuries, a radar study of it was conducted by the Deep Space Network at Goldstone, California. The resultant images show Geographos to be the most elongated object in the solar system; it measures 5.1x1.8 km. Jump to: navigation, search Near-Earth objects (NEO) are asteroids, comets and large meteoroids whose orbit intersects Earths orbit and which may therefore pose a collision danger. ... A Mars-crosser asteroid is an asteroid whose orbit crosses that of Mars. ... Jump to: navigation, search 1994 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International year of the Family. ... Jump to: navigation, search This long range radar antenna (approximately 40m (130ft) in diameter) rotates on a track to observe activities near the horizon. ... Deep Space Network operations center Deep Space Network (DSN) is an international network of radio antennas that supports interplanetary spacecraft missions, and radio and radar astronomy observations for the exploration of the solar system and the universe. ... The Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex (GDSCC) —commonly called the Goldstone Observatory— is located in Californias Mojave Desert (USA). ... Jump to: navigation, search State nickname: The Golden State Other U.S. States Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger (R) Senators Dianne Feinstein (D) Barbara Boxer (D) Official languages English Area 410,000 km² (3rd)  - Land 404,298 km²  - Water 20,047 km² (4. ... Jump to: navigation, search Presentation of the solar system (not to scale) The solar system is the retinue of objects gravitationally bound to our Sun. ...


Geographos is an S-type asteroid, meaning that it is highly reflective and composed of nickel-iron mixed with iron- and magnesium-silicates. Approximately 17% of all known asteroids are of an S-type (for stony) composition. ... Jump to: navigation, search General Name, Symbol, Number nickel, Ni, 28 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 10, 4, d Appearance lustrous, metallic Atomic mass 58. ... Jump to: navigation, search General Name, Symbol, Number iron, Fe, 26 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 8, 4, d Appearance lustrous metallic with a grayish tinge Atomic mass 55. ... Jump to: navigation, search General Name, Symbol, Number iron, Fe, 26 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 8, 4, d Appearance lustrous metallic with a grayish tinge Atomic mass 55. ... Jump to: navigation, search General Name, Symbol, Number magnesium, Mg, 12 Chemical series alkaline earth metals Group, Period, Block 2, 3, s Appearance silvery white Atomic mass 24. ... In chemistry, a silicate is a compound consisting of silicon and oxygen (SixOy), one or more metals, and possibly hydrogen. ...


External links

  • NASA Asteroid Radar Research - Radar-Detected Asteroids: 1620 Geographos

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The minor planetsedit
Vulcanoids | Main belt | Groups and families | Near-Earth objects | Jupiter Trojans
Centaurs | Damocloids | Comets | Trans-Neptunians (Kuiper belt | Scattered disc | Oort cloud)
For other objects and regions, see: Binary asteroids, Asteroid moons and the Solar system
For a complete listing, see: List of asteroids. For pronunciation, see: Pronunciation of asteroid names.

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Robot Planetary Explorers (20626 words)
After one month of mapping the orbit was rotated to a perilune of 29 degrees N latitude, where it remained for one more month.
The objective of the mission was to test sensors and spacecraft components under extended exposure to the space environment and to make scientific observations of the Moon and the near-Earth asteroid 1620 Geographos.
These observations were originally for the purposes of assessing the surface mineralogy of the Moon and Geographos, obtaining lunar altimetry from 60N to 60S latitude, and determining the size, shape, rotational characteristics, surface properties, and cratering statistics of Geographos.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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