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(Redirected from 17 January)
January 17 is the 17th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar . There are 348 days remaining (349 in leap years )
Events
1562 - France recognized the Huguenots under the Edict of St. Germain. 1648 - England 's Long Parliament passes the Vote of No Address , breaking off negotiations with King Charles I and thereby setting the scene for the second phase of the English Civil War . 1746 - Charles Edward Stuart , "Bonnie Prince Charlie", defeats a Hanoverian army at Falkirk in his ultimately unsuccessful campaign to recover the throne for the Jacobite dynasty. 1773 - Captain James Cook becomes the first explorer to cross the Antarctic Circle . 1781 - Continental troops under Brigadier General Daniel Morgan defeat British forces under Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton at the Battle of Cowpens in South Carolina . 1819 - Simón Bolívar proclaims the Republic of Colombia . 1852 - United Kingdom recognizes the independence of the Boer colonies of the Transvaal . 1873 - First Battle of the Stronghold in the US Modoc War . 1885 - A British force defeats a large Dervish army at the Battle of Abu Klea in the Sudan . 1893 - American sugar planters led by the Citizen's Committee of Public Safety overthrow the government of Queen Liliuokalani of the Kingdom of Hawaii . 1899 - The United States takes possession of Wake Island in the Pacific Ocean . 1912 - Robert Falcon Scott reaches the South Pole , one month after Roald Amundsen . 1916 - The Professional Golfers Association (PGA) is formed. 1917 - The United States pays Denmark $25 million for the Virgin Islands . 1929 - Popeye the Sailor Man , a cartoon character created by Elzie Crisler Segar , first appeared in a newspaper comic strip . 1945 - Soviet forces capture the almost completely destroyed Polish city of Warsaw . 1945 - The Nazis begin the evacuation of the Auschwitz concentration camp as Soviet forces close in. 1945 - Swedish diplomat Hungary while in Soviet custody. 1946 - The UN Security Council holds its first session. 1949 - The Goldbergs , the first sitcom on American television , airs. 1950 - The Great Brinks Robbery - 11 thieves steal more than $2 million from an armored car in Boston, Massachusetts . 1966 - Simon and Garfunkel release their second album, Sounds of Silence , on Columbia Records. 1966 - A B-52 bomber collides with a KC-135 jet tanker over Spain , dropping three 70-kiloton hydrogen bombs near the town of Palomares and another one into the sea. 1966 - Carl Brashear , the first African American United States Navy diver, is involved in an accident on a routine mission which amputates his leg. 1973 - Ferdinand Marcos becomes "President for Life" of the Philippines . 1975 - Bob Dylan releases Blood on the Tracks , often considered one of his best albums. 1977 - Convicted murderer Gary Gilmore is executed by a firing squad in Utah , ending a ten-year moratorium on the death penalty in the United States . 1982 - "Cold Sunday" in the United States sees temperatures fall to their lowest levels in over 100 years in numerous cities. 1985 - British Telecom announces the retirement of Britain 's famous red telephone boxes . 1991 - Gulf War : Iraq fires 8 Scud missiles into Israel in an unsuccessful bid to provoke Israeli retaliation. 1991 - Harald V becomes King of Norway on the death of his father, Olav V . 1992 - Punk rock band Green Day releases their second full-length album, Kerplunk . 1994 - A magnitude 6.7 earthquake occurs in Northridge, California see 1994_Northridge_Earthquake 1995 - A magnitude 7.3 earthquake called "the Great Hanshin earthquake " occurrs near Kobe , Japan , causing great property damage and killing 6,433 people. 1996 - The Czech Republic applies for membership of the European Union . 1998 - Paula Jones accuses President Bill Clinton of sexual harassment . 2002 - Mount Nyiragongo erupts in the Democratic Republic of the Congo , displacing an estimated 400,000 people.
Births 1463 - Friedrich III , Saxon elector (d. 1525 ) 1504 - Pope Pius V (d. 1572 ) 1560 - Gaspard Bauhin , botanist (d. 1624 ) 1706 - Benjamin Franklin American writer, inventor, publisher, and ambassador (d. 1790 ) 1763 - John Jacob Astor , entrepreneur (d. 1848 ) 1820 - Anne Brontë , British author (d. 1849 ) 1832 - Henry Martyn Baird, American historian and educationalist (d. 1906 ) 1860 - Douglas Hyde , President of Ireland 1863 - David Lloyd George , Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1945 ) 1867 - Carl Laemmle , film executive (d. 1939 ) 1871 - David Earl Beatty British admiral (d. 1936 ) 1880 - Mack Sennett , director, producer (d. 1960 ) 1899 - Al Capone , gangster, nicknamed "Scarface" (d. 1947 ) 1899 - Nevil Shute , author (d. 1960 ) 1914 - William Stafford , poet and essayist (d. 1993 ) 1921 - Antonio Prohias, cartoonist (d. 1998 ) 1922 - Nicholas Katzenbach , politician 1922 - Betty White , actress 1922 - Luis Echeverría Álvarez , former President of Mexico 1925 - Robert Cormier , American author (d. 2000 ) 1926 - Moira Shearer, actress, dancer 1926 - Newton N. Minow , journalist 1927 - Eartha Kitt , actress, singer 1928 - Jean Barraqué , composer (d. 1973 ) 1928 - Vidal Sassoon , cosmetologist 1929 - Jacques Plante , ice hockey star (d. 1986 ) 1931 - James Earl Jones , actor 1931 - Douglas Wilder , first elected African American governor (Virginia) 1931 - Don Zimmer, baseball coach 1933 - Dalida , French singer (d. 1987 ) 1933 - Shari Lewis , puppeteer (d. 1998 ) 1933 - Sheree North, American actress 1933 - Ray Dolby , inventor 1937 - Troy Donahue, actor 1939 - Maury Povich , talk show host 1940 - Kipchoge Keino , Kenyan runner 1942 - Muhammad Ali , boxer 1942 - Ulf Hoelscher, violinist 1942 - Cus D'Amato, boxing manager (d. 1985 ) 1942 - Nancy Parsons, Amnerican actress (d. 2001 ) 1943 - René Préval , former President of Haiti 1944 - Françoise Hardy , French singer 1948 - Davíð Oddsson , Prime Minister of Iceland 1948 - Mick Taylor , British musician (The Rolling Stones ) 1949 - Andy Kaufman , comedian (d. 1984 ) 1952 - Darrell Porter , basketball player (d. 2002 ) 1952 - Larry Fortensky, former husband on Elizabeth Taylor 1955 - Steve Earle , musician 1956 - Paul Young , English musician 1957 - Suzanne Danielle , English actress 1959 - Susanna Hoffs , American musician 1962 - Jim Carrey , actor, comedian 1966 - Shabba Ranks , singer 1968 - Ilja Leonard Pfeijffer , Dutch writer of science-fiction novellas and pornographic literature 1969 - Lukas Moodysson , film director 1970 - Jeremy Roenick , American NHL star 1970 - James Wattana , Thai snooker player 1971 - Kid Rock , singer 1974 - Ladan and Laleh Bijani , Iranian conjoined twin sisters (d. 2003 ) 1980 - Zooey Deschanel , American actress 1982 - Dwyane Wade , NBA basketball player 1982 - Amanda Wilkinson, Canadian country music singer
Deaths 395 - Theodosius I , Roman Emperor 1229 - Albert of Buxhoeveden (b. 1165 ) 1468 - Skanderbeg , Albanian leader against the Ottoman Empire 1617 - Faust Vrancic , Croatian inventor Parachute (b. 1551 ) 1751 - Tomaso Albinoni , Italian composer (b. 1671 ) 1826 - Juan Crisóstomo Arriaga , composer 1861 - Lola Montez , adventurer (b. 1821 ) 1874 - Chang and Eng Bunker , Siamese twins (b. 1811 ) 1886 - Amilcare Ponchielli , Italian composer (b. 1834 ) 1893 - Rutherford B. Hayes , 19th President of the United States (b. 1822 ) 1961 - Patrice Lumumba , Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (b. 1925 ) 1964 - T.H. White , author (b. 1906 ) 1967 - Evelyn Nesbit , actress, also known as "The Girl In The Red Velvet Swing" (b. 1884 ) 1970 - Billy Stewart, American singer 1972 - Betty Smith, American writer, singer 1977 - Gary Gilmore , murderer (executed by firing squad ) (b. 1940 ) 1983 - Doodles Weaver , American actor 1991 - King Olav V of Norway (b. 1903 ) 1991 - Amber Hagerman , murder victim 1993 - Albert Hourani , historian (b. 1915 ) 1994 - Helen Stephens, American sprinter 1996 - Amber Hagerman , kidnapping, murder victim (b. 1986 ) 1996 - Barbara Jordan , politician (b. 1936 ) 1997 - Clyde Tombaugh , astronomer (b. 1906 ) 2001 - Laurent-Desire Kabila , president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (b. 1939 ) 2001 - Gregory Corso , American poet 2002 - Camilo Jose Cela , Spanish author, winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature 1989 (b. 1916 ) 2003 - Richard Crenna , American actor 2004 - Noble Willingham, American actor 2005 - Zhao Ziyang , reformist Premier of the People's Republic of China and General Secretary of the Communist Party of China 2005 - Virginia Mayo , actress
Holidays and observances January 16 - January 18 - December 17 - February 17 -- listing of all days