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Encyclopedia > 1838 in Canada

See also: 1837 in Canada, other events of 1838, 1839 in Canada and the list of 'years in Canada'. 1838 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... This is a timeline of the history of Canada. ...


Events

  • January - Samuel Lount captured.
  • January 13 - Navy Island evacuated.
  • January 13 - Lord Eldon, Lord Chancellor under three kings, dies.
  • January 14 - The rebels, under Mackenzie, evacuate Navy Island.
  • January 17 - Lord John Russell introduces a bill to suspend the Constitution of Canada. Lord Brougham says, "You propose to punish a whole Province, because it contains a few malcontent parishes; thusly, by your indiscriminating prescriptions, you chastise those, even, who have helped you to stifle the insurrection.
  • February - Border raids begin: Lake Champlain, Hickory, Fighting and Pelee Islands.
  • April 12 - Samuel Lount and Peter Matthews hanged at Toronto.
  • May to July - Guerrilla actions: burning of the Sir Robert Peel.
  • May 27 - As governor general and high commissioner of British North America, Lord Durham arrives to investigate the circumstances behind the Rebellions of 1837.
  • July 4 - Short Hills uprising.
  • James Moreau hanged at Niagara.
  • August 16 - Lord Durham's ordinance is disallowed.
  • November 1 - Lord Durham leaves Quebec.
  • November 3 - Second Rebellion in Canada.
  • November - Uprising in Lower Canada. Battle of the Windmill at Prescott, Upper Canada.
  • November 9 - Battle of Odelltown.
  • November 10 - The rebels gain a victory at Beauharnois.
  • November 16 - Invaders under Von Shoultz are defeated, at Prescott.
  • December - Battle of Windsor (Patriot War).
  • December 13 - Sir John Colborne, Governor General, Messrs. Moffat, Stuart and Badgley go to England, to represent British Canadian views.
  • Lord Howick declares "If I thought the great mass of people were hostile to Britain, I should say that what ought to be done would be to see how a final separation between them and us could be effectuated without sacrificing British interests; but I do not think that British Canadians are opposed to British domination, for our alliance is more necessary to them than their connection is important to us."
  • Of the French Canadians, he says, "If it be only for their laws and particular usages that they are struggling, surrounded, as they are, by people of other races, they must be aware that they would be made to undergo, if they lost British protection, a much more violent change than any which they have yet had to endure; and certainly, greater and more general than any which we may mean to prescribe for them." He adds that "Unlimited executive responsibility is irreconcilable with the relations which ought to exist between a colony and the metropolitan power. Mr. Grote says, "If the violation, in part, of the Constitution determined the Canadians to arm in defence of their rights, how will they endure the suspension of the Constitution entirely and the confiscation of popular freedom?"
  • Conflict over the New Brunswick-Maine border begins in the Aroostook River area.
  • During December 1838 and January 1839, 30 rebels hanged in London, Kingston and Montreal.
  • December 23 - Execution, at Montreal, of the rebels Cardinal and Duquet.
  • The Custom House, at Montreal, is finished.
  • The population of Canada, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Prince Edward Island is 1,282,000.
  • Insurgents are amnestied.
  • The governors of New York and Vermont forbid interference with Canadian difficulties.

January, from the Très riches heures du duc de Berry January is the first month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... Samuel Lount (September 24, 1791 - April 12, 1838) was a businessman and political figure in Upper Canada. ... January 13 is the 13th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Navy Island. ... January 13 is the 13th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... January 14 is the 14th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... William Lyon Mackenzie William Lyon Mackenzie (March 12, 1795 – August 28, 1861) was a Canadian journalist and rebel. ... January 17 is the 17th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... John Russell, 1st Earl Russell (August 18, 1792 - May 28, 1878), known as Lord John Russell before 1861, was a Whig politician who served twice as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in the mid-19th century. ... February is the second month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Landsat photo Lake Champlain, named for the French explorer Samuel de Champlain, who encountered it 1609, is a large lake in North America, mostly within the borders of the United States (states of Vermont and New York) but partially situated across the US-Canada border in Quebec. ... Categories: Canada geography stubs | Islands of Canada | Ontario communities ... April 12 is the 102nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (103rd in leap years). ... Samuel Lount (September 24, 1791 - April 12, 1838) was a businessman and political figure in Upper Canada. ... Peter Matthews (ca. ... Template:Hide = Motto: Template:Unhide = Diversity Our Strength City of Toronto, Ontario, Canadas Location. ... This article is about the month of May. ... July is the seventh month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... May 27 is the 147th day (148th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 218 days remaining. ... By 1763, British North America included 19 British colonies and territories on the continent of North America. ... The Rebellions of 1837 were a pair of Canadian armed uprisings that occurred in 1837 in response to frustrations in political reform and ethnic conflict. ... July 4 is the 185th day of the year (186th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 180 days remaining. ... August 16 is the 228th day of the year (229th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... November 1 is the 305th day of the year (306th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 60 days remaining. ... November 3 is the 307th day of the year (308th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 58 days remaining. ... For other uses, see November (disambiguation). ... Flag used by the Patriotes between 1832 and 1838 The Lower Canada Rebellion is the name given to the armed conflict between the rebels of Lower Canada (now Quebec) and the British colonial power of that province. ... Battle of the Windmill Conflict Upper Canadian Rebellion of 1837 Date November 12-November 16, 1838 Place Windmill Point, Canada Result Decisive British victory The Battle of the Windmill is also a fictional battle in the book Animal Farm. ... November 9 is the 313th day of the year (314th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 52 days remaining. ... November 10 is the 314th day of the year (315th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 51 days remaining. ... November 16 is the 320th day of the year (321st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 45 days remaining. ... December is the twelfth and last month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... The Patriot War was a short-lived campaign in the eastern Michigan area of the United States and the Windsor, Ontario area of Canada. ... December 13 is the 347th day of the year (348th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... John Colborne, 1st Baron Seaton (February 16, 1778 - April 17, 1863), British field marshal, was born at Lyndhurst, Hants and entered the 2Oth (Lancashire Fusiliers) in 1794, winning thereafter every step in his regimental promotion without purchase. ... The Aroostook River is a tributary of the St. ... December is the twelfth and last month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... January, from the Très riches heures du duc de Berry January is the first month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... Motto: Nickname: The Forest City City of London, Ontario, Canada location. ... Kingston, Ontario, with a population of approximately 146,8381 people, is located in the Quebec City-Windsor Corridor at the eastern end of Lake Ontario, where the lake runs into the St. ... City motto: Concordia Salus (Latin: Well-being through harmony) Province Quebec Mayor Gérald Tremblay Area  - % water 500. ... December 23 is the 357th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (358th in leap years). ...

Births

January 9 is the 9th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... March 25 is the 84th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (85th in leap years). ... Thomas Greenway (March 25, 1838-October 30, 1908) was a politician, merchant and farmer. ... August 15 is the 227th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (228th in leap years), with 138 days remaining. ... Daniel Webster Marsh was a businessman and mayor in Calgary, Alberta. ... August 30 is the 242nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (243rd in leap years), with 123 days remaining. ... The Honourable Peter White, PC (August 30, 1838 – May 3, 1906) was a Canadian parliamentarian. ...

Deaths


  Results from FactBites:
 
The Rebellions of 1837-1838 (1946 words)
In Lower Canada, a battle was being waged between the Assembly controlled by the Patriot Party, led by Louis-Joseph Papineau, and the British minority that controlled the Executive Council and the Legislative Council.
While Head cannot be held directly responsible for the insurrection in Upper Canada, some of his decisions, including his plan to send all British troops in Upper Canada to quash the insurrection in Lower Canada, did not help.
In February 1838, he proclaimed himself president of the republic of Lower Canada, and announced the abolishment of the seigneurial system.
Upper Canada (2018 words)
In fact, Canada Co payments were used to defray the salaries of government officials (the civil list) and thus the assembly was sidestepped in its desire to control government revenues.
Reformer William Lyon MACKENZIE sometimes wanted Upper Canada to be a kind of Jeffersonian dream and envisaged a province composed of yeomen-farmers wedded to the soil, firmly patriotic and ready to become British-American minutemen.
For battered post-rebellion Upper Canada the impetus for real political change could only come from Westminster, although it might be accelerated by advocates in the province, as was later shown by the brief but powerful government of Robert Baldwin and Louis LAFONTAINE.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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