NationMaster - Encyclopedia: 1850s in fashion

1850s fashion in European and European-influenced clothing is characterized by an increase in the width of women's skirts supported by crinolines or hoops, and the beginnings of dress reform. For men, the introduction of the sack coat as informal daywear and of outfits with matching coat, waistcoat and trousers marked the beginnings of the modern business suit. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (651x844, 112 KB) Summary 1859 fashion plate from the Gazette of Fashion, showing both male and female daywear, with sea bathing scene in the background (including bathing machines). ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (651x844, 112 KB) Summary 1859 fashion plate from the Gazette of Fashion, showing both male and female daywear, with sea bathing scene in the background (including bathing machines). ... Clothing protects the vulnerable nude human body from the extremes of weather, other features of our environment, and for safety reasons. ... Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres depicts the Comtesse dHaussonville, wearing a dress. ... crinoline patented Cutaway view of a crinoline, Punch magazine, August 1856 Sequence of posed joke photographs of five stages of putting on a crinoline, ca. ... Hoopskirt from an 1857 patent application. ... During the middle and late Victorian period, various reformers proposed, designed, and wore clothing supposedly more rational and comfortable than the fashions of the time. ... Double-breasted coat, 1876 For other meanings than clothing, see Coat (Disambiguation) A coat (a term frequently interchangeable with jacket) is an outer garment worn by both men and women, for warmth and/ or fashion. ... A traditional waistcoat, to be worn with a two-piece suit or separate jacket and trousers A waistcoat (sometimes called a vest in Canada and the US) is a sleeveless upper-body garment worn over a dress shirt and necktie (if applicable) and below a coat as a part of... Germanic trousers of the 4th century found in the Thorsberg moor, Germany Early use of trousers in France: a sans-culotte by Louis-LÃ©opold Boilly. ... A suit, also known as a business suit, comprises a collection of matching clothing consisting of: a coat (commonly known as a jacket) a waistcoat (optional) (USA vest) a pair of trousers (USA pants) Though not part of a suit, a shirt and tie very frequently accompany it. ...

Women's Fashion

Gowns

In the 1850s, the domed skirts of the 1840s continued to expand. Skirts were made fuller by means of flounces (deep ruffles), usually in tiers of three, gathered tightly at the top and stiffened with horsehair braid at the bottom. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (741x1000, 527 KB) Summary Oil on canvas, 47 3/4 x 35 5/8 inches (121. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (741x1000, 527 KB) Summary Oil on canvas, 47 3/4 x 35 5/8 inches (121. ... Image File history File links 1853_outerwear. ... Image File history File links 1853_outerwear. ... Queen Victoria and the Prince Consort at home, 1841. ... Flounce is a term used on Internet discussion forums or chat rooms, usually used to describe a type of post made on the forum. ... Portrait of a woman wearing a heavily ruffled cap, 1789 . In sewing and dressmaking, a ruffle or frill is a strip of fabric, lace or ribbon tightly gathered or pleated on one edge and applied to a garment, bedding, curtain or other textile as a form of trimming. ... Gather has multiple meanings, including: Look up Gather in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

Early in the decade, bodices of day dresses featured panels over the shoulder that were gathered into a blunt point at the slightly dropped waist. These bodices generally fastened in back by means of hooks and eyes, but a new fashion for a [jacket] bodice appeared as well, buttoned in front and worn over a chemisette. Wider bell-shaped or pagoda sleeves were worn over false undersleeves or engageantes of cotton or linen, trimmed in lace, broderie anglaise, or other fancy-work. Separate small collars of lace, tatting, or chrochet-work were worn with day dresses, sometimes with a ribbon bow. For other uses, see Button (disambiguation). ... Chemissettes from Godeys Ladys Book 1850. ... Fashions of 1861 show linen or cotton engageantes worn under pagoda sleeves. ... Broderie Anglaise is a whitework incorporating features of cutwork and needle lace introduced in England in the 19th century. ... This page is about a form of lace making For other uses, see Tatting (disambiguation). ... Crochet Hooks The word crochet is derived from the Middle French word croc or croche, meaning It describes the process of creating fabric from a length of cord, yarn, or thread with a Crochet hook. ...

Evening dresses were very low-necked, falling off the shoulders, and had short sleeves.

The introduction of the steel cage crinoline in 1856 provided a means for expanding the skirt still further, and flounces gradually disappeared in favor of a skirt lying more smoothly over the petticoat and hoops. Pantalettes were essential under this new fashion for modesty's sake. 1856 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Madame de Pompadour in an elaborately embroidered gown with matching petticoat, 1760s A petticoat or underskirt is an article of clothing for women; specifically an undergarment to be worn under a skirt, dress or sari. ... Girls costume showing linen pantalettes from Godeys Ladys Book 1855 Pantalettes are undergarments covering the legs worn by women, girls, and very young boys in the early- to mid-nineteenth century. ...

Fabrics

Special dress fabrics were printed à la disposition, with a small figured print over most of the fabric and an elaborate coordinating border print down one selvage. Dresses were made up so the border print decorated the flounces and parts of the bodice or sleeves. (See photos at [1] and [2].) For other uses, see Textile (disambiguation). ... The Selvage of a piece of curtain fabric. ... Countrywomans bodice, 19th century A bodice is an article of clothing for women, covering the body from the neck to the waist. ... Sleeve (O. Eng. ...

Outerwear

Cape-like jackets were worn over the very wide skirts. Another fashionable outer garment was an Indian shawl or one woven in Paisley, Renfrewshire in a paisley pattern in imitation of Indian styles. Hooded cloaks were also worn. Double-breasted coat, 1876 For other meanings than clothing, see Coat (Disambiguation) A coat (a term frequently interchangeable with jacket) is an outer garment worn by both men and women, for warmth and/ or fashion. ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ... The Town of Paisley (PÃ islig in Scottish Gaelic) is a large town in the central lowlands of Scotland. ... Paisley wallpaper Paisley or Paisley pattern is a droplet-shaped vegetal motif of Persian origin, similar to half of the Yin yang symbol, or the leaf of the Indian bodhi tree or the mango tree. ... Evening cloak or manteau, from Costume Parisien, 1823 A cloak is a type of loose garment that is worn over indoor clothing and serves the same purpose as an overcoatâ€”it protects the wearer from the cold, rain or wind for example, or it may form part of a fashionable...

Riding habits had fitted jackets with tight sleeves, worn over a collared shirt or (more often) chemisette. They were worn with long skirts and mannish top hats. Riding habits of the 1830s A riding habit is womens clothing for horseback riding. ...

Hairstyles and headgear

Hair was dressed simply, in a bun or wound braid at the back, with the sides puffed out over the ears or with clusters of curls to either side in imitation of early 17th century fashions. Deep bonnets with wide ribbon bows tied under the chin were worn outdoors. For the 1968 stage production, see Hair (musical), for the 1979 film, see Hair (film). ... A Swedish-style saffron bun traditionally consumed en masse with Christmas at hand. ... Franz Hals Laughing Cavalier (in the Wallace Collection) wears a slashed doublet, wide lace collar and cuffs, and a broadbrimmed hat, 1624 Fashion in the period 1600-1650 in Western European clothing is characterized by the disappearance of the ruff in favor of broad lace or linen collars. ... A bonnet the name of different types of headwear for men and women. ...

The indoor cap became little more than a lace and ribbon frill worn on the back of the head. A cap is a form of headgear. ...

Beginnings of dress reform

1851 marked the birth of the Victorian dress reform movement, when New England temperance activist Libby Miller adopted what she considered a more rational costume: loose trousers gathered at the ankles, topped by a short dress or skirt and vest. The style was promoted by editor Amelia Bloomer and was immediately christened a Bloomer suit by the press. Despite its practicality [3], the Bloomer suit was the subject of much ridicule in the press and had little impact on mainstream fashion. During the middle and late Victorian period, various reformers proposed, designed, and wore clothing supposedly more rational and comfortable than the fashions of the time. ... This article is about the region in the United States of America. ... A cartoon from Australia ca. ... Germanic trousers of the 4th century found in the Thorsberg moor, Germany Early use of trousers in France: a sans-culotte by Louis-LÃ©opold Boilly. ... Amelia Jenks Bloomer (May 27, 1818â€”December 30, 1894) was an American womens rights and temperance advocate. ... 1850s fashion bloomers 1851 caricature of fashion bloomers as being similar to Turkish attire An example of late 19th-century / Edwardian athletic bloomers: the Smith College class of 1902 basketball team 1890s caricature of athletic bloomers as leading women to adopt masculine habits Bloomers is a word which has been...

Style gallery 1850-1855

Image File history File links Bloomer. ... Image File history File links Lovers-Morning-Recreation-Sarony-Major-1850. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1484x2120, 484 KB) Beskrivelse http://de. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1256x1834, 269 KB) See http://www. ... Image File history File links Millais_Mrs_Coventry_Patmore. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 417 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolutionâ€Ž (1,576 Ã— 2,264 pixels, file size: 300 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 423 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolutionâ€Ž (1,576 Ã— 2,235 pixels, file size: 354 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ...

Style gallery 1855-1859

Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1346x934, 221 KB)The Empress Eugenie Surrounded by her Ladies in Waiting by Franz Winterhalter The two-dimensional work of art depicted in this image is in the public domain in the United States and in those countries with copyright terms... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (552x722, 44 KB) Description: Mme Moitessier by Dominique Ingres Source: Olgas Gallery License: File links The following pages link to this file: Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres ... Image File history File links Cushman,_Charlotte_(1816-1876)_-_1857_-_pic_by_Mathew_Brady_(1822-1896). ... Fashions of 1861 show linen or cotton engageantes worn under pagoda sleeves. ... Download high resolution version (462x630, 59 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: Swimsuit Categories: Public domain images ... A swimsuit, bathing suit or swimming costume is an item of clothing designed to be worn for swimming. ... Image File history File links 1859-Godeys-Magazine. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (796x1000, 180 KB) Summary Artist: Franz Xaver Winterhalter Title: Countess Alexander Nikolaevitch Lamsdorff Year: 1859 145,4 x 114,9 cm Oil on canvas Museum: Metropolitan Museum of Art New York Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia... Margaret of Spain, Empress of Austria, in Mourning, 1666; note the children and servants in mourning dress behind her. ... Image File history File links Zouave_godey_dec_1859. ... During the 19th century, Godeys Ladys Book was a popular United States magazine among women. ... A French zouave from 1888 wearing white summer trousers instead of the usual red. ... Image File history File links {| align=center border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2 style=border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 90%; margin: .2em auto . ...

Caricature gallery

The crinoline style gave wide scope to satirists, and many cartoons and comic odes to the crinoline appeared.

See also: http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/patterns/largeversion.asp?imagename=belles-lg.gif The Comparative Sizes of Bell(e)s Image File history File links Download high resolution version (859x492, 120 KB) Summary A Splendid Spread, satire on an early inflatable (air tube) version of the crinoline by George Cruikshank, from The Comic Almanack, 1850. ... Portrait of George Cruikshank Wood engraving published in Harpers Weekly newspaper March 16, 1878 A Young George Cruikshank George Cruikshank (September 27, 1792â€”February 1, 1878) was an English caricaturist and book illustrator. ... Image File history File links Cutaway view of crinoline costume, Punch August 1856: Crinoline cutaway diagram from Punch magazine, August 1856. ... Punch was a British weekly magazine of humour and satire published from 1841 to 1992 and from 1996 to 2002. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (682x698, 213 KB) Summary A satirical cartoon from the July 11th 1857 issue of Harpers Weekly (New York), on the difference between Regency clothing styles of the early 1800s and the Victorian fashions of the time: Caption: ARABELLA MARIA... Teresa Bagioli Sickles confession, 1859 Harpers Weekly (A Journal of Civilization) was an American political magazine based in New York City. ... 1811 dance dress 1811 illustration of underclothes, showing one form of Regency stays In the period 1795-1820 in European and European-influenced countries, fashionable womens clothing styles were based on the Empire silhouette â€” dresses were closely-fitted to the torso just under the breasts, falling loosely below. ...

Men's fashion

Shirts of linen or cotton featured high upstanding or turnover collars. The newly fashionable four-in-hand neckties were square or rectangular, folded into a narrow strip and tied in a bow, or folded on the diagonal and tied in a knot with the pointed ends sticking out to form "wings". Heavy padded and fitted frock coats (in French redingotes), now usually single-breasted, were worn for business occasions, over waistcoats or vests with lapels and notched collars. Waistcoats were still cut straight across at the waist in front in 1850, but gradually became longer; the fashion for wearing the bottom button undone for ease when sitting lead to the pointed-hemmed waistcoat later in the century. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 306 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolutionâ€Ž (354 Ã— 693 pixels, file size: 280 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Faithful reproductions of two-dimensional original works cannot attract copyright in the U.S. according to the rule in Bridgeman Art Library v. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 306 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolutionâ€Ž (354 Ã— 693 pixels, file size: 280 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Faithful reproductions of two-dimensional original works cannot attract copyright in the U.S. according to the rule in Bridgeman Art Library v. ... Upper: Steel-plate engraving of Ruskin as a young man, made circa 1845, scanned from print made circa 1895. ... Sir John Everett Millais Sir John Everett Millais, 1st Baronet, PRA (June 8, 1829 â€“ August 13, 1896) was a British painter and illustrator and one of the founders of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. ... Business shirt In American English, shirt can refer to almost any upper-body garment other than coats and bras (the term top is sometimes used in ladieswear). ... William Shakespeare in a sheer linen collar of the early 17th century, a direct ancestor of the modern shirt collar. ... For the grappling position, see double collar tie. ... Formal black frock coat with silk-faced lapels, light grey waistcoat, striped trousers, button boots, gloves, ascot-knotted cravate, and necktie pin; April 1904. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...

A new style, the sack coat, loosely fitted and reaching to mid-thigh, was fashionable for leisure activities; it would gradually replace the frock coat over the next forty years and become the modern suit coat. Suits from the 1937 Chicago Woolen Mills catalog A suit, with varieties such as a business suit, three-piece suit, lounge suit or two-piece suit , comprises a collection of matching clothing consisting of: a coat (commonly known as a jacket) a waistcoat (optional) (USA vest) â€” without this it is...

The slightly cutaway morning coat was worn for formal day occasions. The most formal evening dress remained a dark tail coat and trousers, with a white cravat; this costume was well on its way to crystallizing into the modern "white tie and tails". Two men wearing formal morning dress at a wedding in 1929. ... Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II with Commonwealth Prime Ministers, in the 1950s. ...

Full-length trousers were worn for day. Breeches remained a requirement for formal functions at the British court (as they would be throughout the century). Breeches continued to be worn for horseback riding and other country pursuits, especially in Britain, with tall fitted boots. Germanic trousers of the 4th century found in the Thorsberg moor, Germany Early use of trousers in France: a sans-culotte by Louis-LÃ©opold Boilly. ...

Costumes consisting of a coat, waistcoat and trousers of the same fabric were a novelty of this period.

Tall top hats were worn with formal dress and grew taller on the way to the true stovepipe shape, but a variety of other hat shapes were popular. Soft-crowned hats, some woith wide brims, were worn for country pursuits. The bowler hat was invented in 1850 but remained a working-class accessory. Duke Ellington wearing a top hat. ... The bowler hat is a hard felt hat with a rounded crown created for Thomas Coke, 2nd Earl of Leicester, in 1850. ...

Style gallery

Image File history File links GPA_Healy. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x764, 123 KB)Photograph of James Fenimore Cooper by Matthew Brady c. ... Cooper portrait by John Wesley Jarvis, 1822 James Fenimore Cooper (September 15, 1789 â€“ September 14, 1851) was a prolific and popular American writer of the early 19th century. ... Image File history File links Mens_fashion_1856. ... Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... PD image from http://www. ... Eugène Delacroix, portrait by Nadar (d. ... Image File history File links Edward_James_Roye. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1576x1963, 235 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: Henri Fantin-Latour ...

Caricature gallery

Vicissitudes of the Cravat compares "The Fast Man's Neckerchief in 1809" and "The Fast Man's Neck-Tie in 1859". Image File history File links Download high resolution version (854x421, 312 KB) Summary Vicissitudes of the Cravat compares The Fast Mans Neckerchief in 1809 and The Fast Mans Neck-Tie in 1859. Image from http://www. ...

Children's fashion

Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Girls costume showing linen pantalettes from Godeys Ladys Book 1855 Pantalettes are undergarments covering the legs worn by women, girls, and very young boys in the early- to mid-nineteenth century. ... A governess is a female employee from outside of the family who teaches children within the family circle. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 493 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolutionâ€Ž (1,576 Ã— 1,916 pixels, file size: 267 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1256x905, 52 KB) Description: Title: de: Am Klavier en: At the Piano Technique: de: Ã–l auf Leinwand Dimensions: Country of origin: de: USA und GroÃŸbritanien Current location (city): de: Cincinnati (Ohio) Current location (gallery): de: Taft Museum Other notes: Source... crinoline patented Cutaway view of a crinoline, Punch magazine, August 1856 Sequence of posed joke photographs of five stages of putting on a crinoline, ca. ...

See also

Windsor Castle in Modern Times by Landseer depicts the Queen and the Prince Consort at home in the 1840s. ... crinoline patented Cutaway view of a crinoline, Punch magazine, August 1856 Sequence of posed joke photographs of five stages of putting on a crinoline, ca. ... Jane Morris (The Blue Silk Dress) by Dante Gabriel Rossetti, 1868. ... During the middle and late Victorian period, various reformers proposed, designed, and wore clothing supposedly more rational and comfortable than the fashions of the time. ...

References

Notes

External links

// // title="Special:Categories">Categories: 1850s | History of clothing (Western fashion) // The first fashion designer who was not merely a dressmaker was Charles Frederick Worth (1826â€“1895). ... Overview Byzantine Dress changed vastly over the centuries. ... Early medieval European dress, from about 400 to 1100, changed very gradually. ... Harold Godwinson, last Anglo-Saxon king of England, as depicted in the Bayeux Tapestry. ... Costume during the twelfth century in Europe was simple and based on the clothing of the preceding centuries. ... Costume during the thirteenth century in Europe was very simple for both men and women, and quite uniform across the continent. ... Clothing of the first half of the 14th century is depicted in the Codex Manesse. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 408 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolution (960 Ã— 1410 pixel, file size: 660 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) 1778 fashion plate of French court dress with wide panniers and artificially enchanced big hair. Plate 43 in Galerie des Modes for 1778. ... Full-bodied houppelandes with voluminous sleeves worn with elaborate headdresses are characteristic of the earlier 15th century. ... Portrait of the family of Sir Thomas More shows English fashions of the later 1520s. ... English opulence, Italian reticella lace ruff, (possibly) Polish ornamentation, a French farthingale, and Spanish severity: The Ermine Portrait of Elizabeth I Fashion in the period 1550-1600 in Western European clothing is characterized by increased opulence, the rise of the ruff, the expansion of the farthingale for women, and, for... Franz Hals Laughing Cavalier (in the Wallace Collection) wears a slashed doublet, wide lace collar and cuffs, and a broadbrimmed hat, 1624 Fashion in the period 1600-1650 in Western European clothing is characterized by the disappearance of the ruff in favor of broad lace or linen collars. ... The elegant gentleman wears a coat, waistcoat, and breeches. ... In this English family portrait, the ladies wear pastel-colored gowns with closed skirts and lace caps. ... Portrait of John and Elizabeth Lloyd Caldwater and their Daughter Anne by Charles Willson Peale, Philadelphia, 1772 Fashion in the period 1750-1795 in European and European-influenced countries reached (literal) heights of fantasy and abundant ornamentation, especially among the aristocracy of France, before a long-simmering movement toward simplicity... 1811 dance dress 1811 illustration of underclothes, showing one form of Regency stays In the period 1795-1820 in European and European-influenced countries, fashionable womens clothing styles were based on the Empire silhouette â€” dresses were closely-fitted to the torso just under the breasts, falling loosely below. ... Windsor Castle in Modern Times by Landseer depicts the Queen and the Prince Consort at home in the 1840s. ... Shopping in Paris, 1822: The woman wears a demure bonnet, a shawl, and gloves over her dress. ... In the 1830s, men wore dark coats, light trousers, and dark cravats for daywear. ... Queen Victoria and the Prince Consort at home, 1841. ... Fashions of the 1860s include square paisley shawls folded on the diagonal and full skirts held out by crinolines. ... Bustles and elaborate drapery on evening dresses of the early 1870s: Detail of Too Early by Tissot, 1873 1870s fashion in European and European-influenced clothing is characterized by a gradual return to a narrow silhouette after the full-skirted fashions of the 1850s and 1860s. ... Fashions of 1888 feature full busts, large bustles, and wide shoulders Fashion in the 1880s in European and European-influenced countries is characterized by the return of the bustle. ... Fashion in the 1890s finally got rid of the bustle which had haunted womens fashion for 25 years. ... Fashionable Londoners in front of Harrods, 1909. ... Martial and Armand Creation depicting the perfectly groomed directoire styled woman of 1912. ... The 1920s was the decade in which fashion entered the modern era. ... Fashion design is the applied art dedicated to the design of clothing and lifestyle accessories created within the cultural and social influences of a specific time. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The 1960s featured a number of diverse trends. ... // Whilst the early 1970s were notable for the romantic fashions of designers such as Yves St Laurent, Ossie Clark and Zandra Rhodes, in contrast, the late 1970s saw the start of one of the most influential and long-lasting fashion movements since Diors new look, with the emergence of... Like the fashion of all modern decades (the 1960s dipped into the 1920s and hosted a folk music revival, the 1970s dipped into the 1930s, 1950s and 1960s) 1980s fashion in popular culture incorporated distinct trends from different eras. ... The 1990s in popular culture is typically referred to as the decade of anti-fashion. In reality, anti-fashion was only one of many trends in fashion in the 1990s. ... Many styles popular at the end of the 1990s remained popular at the beginning of the 2000s. ...

Contents

Gowns

Fabrics

Outerwear

Hairstyles and headgear

Beginnings of dress reform

Style gallery 1850-1855

Style gallery 1855-1859

Caricature gallery

Men's fashion

Style gallery

Caricature gallery

Children's fashion

See also

References

Notes

External links