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Encyclopedia > 1874 Canadian election
(Redirected from 1874 Canadian election)


Politics of Canada


The Canadian federal election of 1874 was held on January 22, 1874. Sir John A. Macdonald's Conservative government was defeated by the Liberal Party under their new leader Alexander Mackenzie.


Macdonald's government had been forced to resign on November 5, 1873 because of allegations of corruption relating to the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway (see the Pacific Scandal). The Liberals under Mackenzie formed an interim government two days later with an election called for January. The Tories were unable to recover from the scandal and lost the election as a result.









National results


3rd Parliament
Party Party Leader # of candidates Seats Popular Vote
Before After Change # % Change
Liberal Alexander Mackenzie 140 95 129 +35.8% 128,455 39.49% +4.77%
Conservative John A. Macdonald 65 63 39 -38.1% 57,691 17.74% -8.02%
Liberal-Conservative John A. Macdonald 38 36 26 -27.8% 40,234 12.37% -0.53%
Conservative Labour   1 1 0 -100% 1,515 0.47% +0.02%
Independents   7 1 4 +300% 10,453 3.21% +1.58%
Independent Liberal   5 2 5 +300% 6,541 2.01% +0.37%
Independent Conservative   3 2 3 +50% 2,360 0.73% +0.03%
Unknown   104 -    - - 78,008 23.98% +1.78%
Total 355 200 206 +3.0% 325,247 100%  
Source: http://www.parl.gc.ca


Notes:


"Before" refers to standings in the House of Commons at the last election, and not standings at dissolution.


Acclamations The following Members of Parliament were elected by acclamation;

  • Ontario: 1 Liberal-Conservative, 13 Liberals
  • Quebec: 10 Conservatives, 4 Liberal-Conservatives, 15 Liberals
  • New Brunswick: 1 Conservative, 3 Liberals, 1 Independent Liberal
  • Nova Scotia: 5 Liberals
  • Prince Edward Island: 2 Liberals

Results by province

Party Name BC Man Ont Que NB NS PEI Canada/Total
Liberal Seats 3 1 61 34 10 15 5 129
Pop Vote 34.1 47.0 39.6 34.8 47.1 38.1 56.8 39.5
Conservative Seats 1 1 15 17 2 2 1 39
Pop Vote 4.5 13.8 19.5 17.6 6.8 17.8 17.5 17.7
Liberal-Conservative Seats 1   10 12 1 2 - 26
Pop Vote 16.9   10.4 14.9 8.6 19.2 15.4 12.4
Conservative Labour     -          
Pop Vote     0.9         0.5
Unknown Seats                
Unknown Pop Vote 29.2 13.8 27.2 27.5 19.9 9.0 10.3 24.0
Independent Seats   1 - - 2 1   4
Independent Pop Vote   9.5 0.8 2.3 17.6 7.7   3.2
Independent Liberal Seats 1   2   1 1   5
Independent Liberal Pop Vote 15.4   1.7     8.2   2.0
Independent Conservative Seats   1   2       3
Independent Conservative Pop Vote   15.9   2.9       0.7
Total Seats 6 4 88 65 16 21 6 206
Party Name BC Man Ont Que NB NS PEI Canada/Total
  • Liberal-Conservatives sat with the Conservative Party

Related Entries

For a list of candidates elected in the 1874 election, see 3rd Canadian parliament. For changes between the 1874 and 1878 elections, see By-elections of the 3rd Canadian Parliament.



Preceded by:
1872 federal election

Canadian federal elections

Followed by:
1878 federal election



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