1915 in archaeology 1915 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Importance and applicability Most of human history is not described by any written records. ...
Hiram Bingham III, born in Honolulu, Hawaii, served as Governor of Connecticut and United States Senator. ... View of Machu Picchu Machu Picchu (Quechua: Old Mountain; sometimes called the Lost City of the Incas) is a well-preserved pre-Columbian Inca ruin located on a high mountain ridge, at an elevation of about 2,350 m (7,710 ft) Machu Picchu is located above the Urubamba Valley...
Harvard University is a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, and a member of the Ivy League. ... The Peabody Museum of Natural History at Yale University was founded by the philanthropist George Peabody in 1866 at the behest of his nephew Othniel Charles Marsh, the early paleontologist. ... Lubaantun (sometimes spelled Lubaantún) is a Pre-Columbian ruined city of the Maya civilization in southern Belize, Central America. ...
In 1945 a department of archaeology was established at BYU.
The nature of archaeology in Utah and in the United States generally was drastically altered in the 1970s by the passage of federal legislation requiring that archaeological sites on public land be protected from destruction by development projects such as highways, reservoirs, and power line construction.
Archaeology's greatest challenge at the end of the twentieth century has not changed since the 1930s when an alarmed Elmer Smith drew attention to the incessant looting of archaeological sites around the state.
Willey noted that, “Archaeology began being taught in universities, and the alliance between archaeology and general anthropology began academically and in the field” (Willey 1974:42).
The old relationship between archaeology and ethnology led “to the use of ethnographic analogies in interpretations of use and functions in prehistoric cultures” (Willey 1974:88).
This “Explanatory Period” of archaeology grew from young archaeologists trained by both social anthropologists and by archaeologists with the main concern of “elucidation of cultural process” (Willey 1974:178).
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