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Encyclopedia > 1939 Long Beach Tropical Storm
1939 Long Beach Tropical Storm
Category 1 hurricane (SSHS)
Formed September 15, 1939
Dissipated September 25, 1939
Highest
winds
75 mph (120 km/h) (1-minute sustained)
Lowest pressure 970 mbar (hPa; 28.66 inHg)
Fatalities 45 direct
Damage $2 million (1939 USD)
$29.1 million (2006 USD)
Areas
affected
Long Beach, California, Los Angeles, California
Part of the
1939 Pacific hurricane season

The 1939 Long Beach Tropical Storm, formerly a hurricane, was the only Eastern Pacific tropical storm to hit California in known history. The only other tropical cyclone to directly affect California is the 1858 San Diego Hurricane. The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale is a scale classifying most Western Hemisphere tropical cyclones that exceed the intensities of tropical depressions and tropical storms, and thereby become hurricanes. ... is the 258th day of the year (259th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 268th day of the year (269th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Miles per hour is a unit of speed, expressing the number of international miles covered per hour. ... Kilometre per hour (American spelling: kilometer per hour) is a unit of both speed (scalar) and velocity (vector). ... A millibar (mbar, also mb) is 1/1000th of a bar, a unit for measurement of pressure. ... HPA means Physiology Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal axis: The hypothalamus, pituitary and adrenal glands work together to regulate hormone levels and maintain homeostasis. ... Inches of mercury or inHg is a non SI unit for pressure. ... ISO 4217 Code USD User(s) the United States, the British Indian Ocean Territory,[1] the British Virgin Islands, East Timor, Ecuador, El Salvador, the Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Palau, Panama, Turks and Caicos Islands, and the insular areas of the United States Inflation 2. ... Nickname: Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates: , Country State County Los Angeles County Government  - Mayor Bob Foster Area  - City  65. ... Los Angeles and L.A. redirect here. ... The 1925-1949 Pacific hurricane seasons all began on May 15, 1925-49 in the northeast Pacific Ocean and on June 1, 1925-49 in the central Pacific. ... Lowest pressure ≤994 mbar[1] Damage Unknown Fatalities unknown Areas affected Extreme Southern California, northwestern Mexico Part of the pre-1900 Pacific hurricane seasons The 1858 San Diego Hurricane was a very rare California hurricane. ...

Contents

Storm History

On September 15, a tropical depression formed off the coast of Panama. It quickly strengthened into a hurricane. It tracked northward, instead of the usual westward movement of a typical Eastern Pacific hurricane. The hurricane likely was strong, as it needed to maintain its winds to a northerly latitude. The hurricane's minimum measured pressure of 28.67 inHg occurred on September 22. An upper level through turned it to the northeast, where it weakened due to the cool waters. Inches of mercury or inHg is a non SI unit for pressure. ... is the 265th day of the year (266th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...


Shortly before making landfall on September 25, it weakened to a tropical storm. The storm still managed to hit Long Beach, California as a 50 mph tropical storm, making it one of two tropical cyclones of tropical storm intensity on record to hit the state of California. The storm quickly weakened over land, and likely dissipated with a day or two. is the 268th day of the year (269th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Nickname: Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates: , Country State County Los Angeles County Government  - Mayor Bob Foster Area  - City  65. ... Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Largest metro area Greater Los Angeles Area  Ranked 3rd  - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 km²)  - Width 250 miles (400 km)  - Length 770 miles (1,240 km)  - % water 4. ...


Impact

The storm dropped heavy rain on California, with 5.66 inches falling in Los Angeles (5.24 inches in 24 hours) and 11.60 inches recorded at Mount Wilson.[1] The flooding caused moderate crop and structural damage, amounting to $2 million (1939 USD, $26.2 million 2005 USD). Shipping was caught off guard from this unusual system, and 45 died from the winds of the storm. Flag Seal Nickname: City of Angels Location Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates , Government State County California Los Angeles County Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa (D) Geographical characteristics Area     City 1,290. ...


People were caught unprepared by the storm. In response, the weather bureau established a forecast office for southern California, which began operations in February of 1940.


Unusual Track

Due to the rotation of the Earth, tropical cyclones in the Northern Hemisphere tend to move from east to west. The upper level westerlies are required to bring Eastern Pacific storms, which typically remain at sea, northward and northeastward. Another inhibiting factor for a California landfall is the water temperatures. Because of the water currents, the waters off California are rarely above 70ยบ F, which is too cold for hurricanes to sustain themselves. This article is about Earth as a planet. ...


See also

Tropical cyclones Portal

Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1000x662, 320 KB) http://eol. ... This is a list of notable tropical cyclones, subdivided by basin and reason for notability. ... No hurricane has ever occurred in California in recorded history, with the possible exception of a storm near San Diego in 1858 which did not make landfall, but the remnants of Pacific hurricanes have affected the state, in the form of either a tropical storm (one), a tropical depression, or...

References

  1. ^ National Weather Service Forecast Office San Diego, California. A History of Significant Local Weather Events. Retrieved on 2007-02-02.

Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 33rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links



 
 

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