|
The White Paper of 1939, also known as the MacDonald White Paper after Malcolm MacDonald, the British Colonial Secretary who presided over it, was a policy paper issued by the British government in which the idea of partitioning the British Mandate of Palestine was abandoned in favour of Jews and Arabs sharing one government. This page is about the late 20th century footballer. ...
The Secretary of State for the Colonies or Colonial Secretary was the British Cabinet official in charge of managing the various British colonies. ...
The United Kingdom is a unitary state and a democratic constitutional monarchy. ...
Map of the territory under the British Mandate of Palestine. ...
The United Kingdom's government wrote the White Paper in 1939 that severely restricted Jewish immigration to Palestine under the British Mandate. Previous White Papers had reinterpreted the Balfour Declaration, 1917 and declared that Britain did not intend to build an independent Jewish state in Palestine. The British announced that they believed that their obligations to the Zionist were now fulfilled. Limits would be put on mass immigration and land purchase, a plan to reassure Arab Palestinians. Jewish immigration was limited to 75,000 for the first five years, subject to the country's "economic absorptive capacity", and would later be contingent on Arab consent. Stringent restrictions were imposed on land acquisition by Jews. But the White Paper inevitably brought tensions over immigration, escalating in the years at the end of World War II. The document stated that Israel would be neither a Jewish state nor an Arab one, but an independent state to be established within ten years. The word Jew (Hebrew: יהודי) is used in a wide number of ways, but generally refers to a follower of the Jewish faith, a child of a Jewish mother, or someone of Jewish descent with a connection to Jewish culture or ethnicity and often a combination of these attributes. ...
The Balfour Declaration was a letter of November 2, 1917 from British Foreign Secretary Arthur James Balfour, to Lord Rothschild (Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild), a leader of the British Jewish community, for transmission to the Zionist Federation. ...
A bilingual poster in Romanian and Hungarian promoting a film about Jewish settlement in Palestine, 1930s. ...
The Arabs (Arabic: عرب ʻarab) are an originally Arabian ethnicity widespread in the Middle East and North Africa. ...
Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km (over 11 miles) into the air. ...
In January 1938, the Woodhead Commission was established to explore ways to implement the recommendations made by the Peel Commission. Its report was published on November 9, 1938. The idea of partition was upheld, but the proposed Jewish state was to be substantially smaller, receiving only the coastal plain. 1938 was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ...
This article is in need of attention. ...
The Peel Commission of 1936, formally known as the Palestine Royal Commission, was a British Royal Commission of Inquiry set out to propose changes to the British Mandate of Palestine following the outbreak of the Great Uprising. ...
November 9 is the 313th day of the year (314th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 52 days remaining. ...
1938 was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ...
In February 1939, the St. James Conference (also known as the Round Table Conference of 1939) convened in London; since the Arab delegation refused to formally meet with its Jewish counterpart or to recognize them, proposals were put by the government separately to the two parties, who however were not able to agree to any of them. The Conference ended on March 17 without making any progress. 1939 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ...
The Clock Tower of the Palace of Westminster which contains Big Ben Tower Bridge at night A red double-decker bus crosses Piccadilly Circus. ...
March 17 is the 76th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (77th in Leap years). ...
The White Paper, unilaterally conceived by the British National Government under Neville Chamberlain, was published on May 17 and passed in the House of Commons by 268 to 179 in favour. It called for the creation of a unified Palestinian State. Even though the White Paper stated that it was committed to the Balfour Declaration, it imposed very substantial limits on both Jewish immigration and ability to purchase land. In terms of the status quo, it was a significant defeat for the Jewish side who viewed this as a great betrayal of British promises for a Jewish National Homeland in Palestine. In the United Kingdom the term National Government is in an abstract sense used to refer to a coalition of some or all major political parties. ...
Arthur Neville Chamberlain (18 March 1869–9 November 1940) was a British politician and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1937–1940. ...
May 17 is the 137th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (138th in leap years). ...
The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ...
The Balfour Declaration was a letter of November 2, 1917 from British Foreign Secretary Arthur James Balfour, to Lord Rothschild (Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild), a leader of the British Jewish community, for transmission to the Zionist Federation. ...
For the perennial British rock band, see Status Quo (band) Status quo is a Latin term meaning the present current, existing state of affairs. ...
The Balfour Declaration was a letter of November 2, 1917 from British Foreign Secretary Arthur James Balfour, to Lord Rothschild (Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild), a leader of the British Jewish community, for transmission to the Zionist Federation. ...
Due to impending World War II, opposition from all sides, and the fall of the Chamberlain government, the plan was dropped. Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km (over 11 miles) into the air. ...
Arthur Neville Chamberlain (18 March 1869–9 November 1940) was a British politician and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1937–1940. ...
On May 15, 1948 the government of the new state of Israel issued an injunction officially abolishing the White Paper. May 15 is the 135th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (136th in leap years). ...
1948 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ...
Reference
This article is about the institution of higher learning in the United States. ...
See also |
Feeds |
Contact