FACTOID # 166: The Caribbean islands of Barbados, Saint Lucia and Grenada are all in the top 5 for the most crowded prisons in the world.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

Encyclopedia > 1971 in poetry
Years in poetry: 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
Years in literature: 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
Decades in poetry: 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s
Centuries in poetry: 19th century 20th century 21st century
Centuries: 19th century · 20th century · 21st century
Decades: 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s
Years: 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
Aleksandr Tvardovsky, who died this year, was a Soviet poet who, as editor of Novy Mir, fought for more independence and published Alexandr Solzhenitsyn's One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich in 1962
Aleksandr Tvardovsky, who died this year, was a Soviet poet who, as editor of Novy Mir, fought for more independence and published Alexandr Solzhenitsyn's One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich in 1962

Contents

// Charles Causley, Underneath the Water Rod McKuen - Lonesome Cities Black Fire, edited by LeRoi Jones and Larry Neal, an anthology of African American poetry See 1968 Governor Generals Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards. ... // FIELD Magazine founded Charles Bukowski quits his day job as a Post Office clerk in Los Angeles to embark on a writing career after being promised a $100 stipend from Black Sparrow Press. ... // Charles Causley, Figgie Hobbin See 1970 Governor Generals Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards. ... // John Betjeman becomes Poet Laureate A.R. Ammons: Briefings: Poems Small and Easy Collected Poems: 1951-1971, winner of the National Book Award in 1973 John Ashbery, Three Poems Ted Berrigan, Ron Padgett, and Tom Clark, Back In Boston Again John Berryman, (New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux) Elizabeth Bishop and... // Adrienne Rich, Rape Derek Walcott, Another Life See 1973 Governor Generals Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards. ... // The Jack Kerouac School of Disembodied Poetics is founded by Allen Ginsberg and Anne Waldman. ... See also: 1967 in literature, other events of 1968, 1969 in literature, list of years in literature. ... See also: 1968 in literature, other events of 1969, 1970 in literature, list of years in literature. ... See also: 1969 in literature, other events of 1970, 1971 in literature, list of years in literature. ... See also: 1970 in literature, other events of 1971, 1972 in literature, list of years in literature. ... See also: 1971 in literature, other events of 1972, 1973 in literature, list of years in literature. ... See also: 1972 in literature, other events of 1973, 1974 in literature, list of years in literature. ... See also: 1973 in literature, other events of 1974, 1975 in literature, list of years in literature. ... These pages contain the trends of millennia and centuries in poetry. ... Category: ... Category: ... Category: ... These pages contain the trends of millennia and centuries. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999... The 21st century is the present century of the Anno Domini (common) era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... This is a list of decades which have articles with more information about them. ... The 1940s decade ran from 1940 to 1949. ... // Recovering from World War II and its aftermath, the economic miracle emerged in West Germany and Italy. ... The 1960s decade refers to the years from January 1, 1960 to December 31, 1969, inclusive. ... The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, inclusive. ... The 1980s refers to the years of 1980 to 1989. ... This article is very long Some browsers may have difficulty rendering this article. ... This article is becoming very long. ... This page indexes the individual years pages. ... 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday. ... For the Stargate SG-1 episode, see 1969 (Stargate SG-1). ... 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1970 calendar). ... 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday. ... 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... 1973 (MCMLXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday. ... 1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... Aleksandr Trifonovich Tvardovsky (Александр Трифонович Твардовский) (21 June 1910 — 18 December 1971) was a Soviet poet, chief editor of Novy Mir literary magazine (1950-1954, 1958-1970). ... Novy Mir (rus. ... Solzhenitsyn was exiled from the Soviet Union for his book The Gulag Archipelago. ... One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich (Russian: ) is a story by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, originally published in November 1962 in the Soviet literary magazine Novy Mir. ...

Events

  • This Magazine founded by Robert Grenier and Barrett Watten
  • The Canterbury Tales, a film directed by Pier Paulo Pasolini, providing a soft-pornographic, controversial version of four tales by Geoffrey Chaucer
  • March — Cuban poet Herberto Padilla is arrested in Havana and released only after signing a confession stating he is a "vicious character" who took part in counterrevolutionary activities. A letter to Fidel Castro published May 20 in Paris from 60 leftist intellectuals, all supporters of the Cuban revolution, protested Padilla's treatment and accused Castro of imposing Stalinism on Cuba. Among the 60: Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, Susan Sontag, Alberto Moravia, Carlos Fuentes, and Mario Vargas Llosa (who said he continued to support the Cuban revolution). Julio Cortázar of Argentina said he stood by Castro in a verse manifesto, Policrítica en la hora de los chacales.
  • April 8 — release of Right On!, a film directed by Herbert Danska, of poetry recitations with bongo accompaniments on New York city streets

Poetry journal associated with what would later be called Language poetry. ... Robert Grenier, a longtime CIA officer who served as the CIAs top counter-terrorism official for about a year, was fired from that position on 6 February 2006 by CIA director Porter Goss. ... Barrett Watten, American poet (b. ... I racconti di Canterbury is a 1972 Italian film directed by Pier Paolo Pasolini and is based on the novel The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer. ... Geoffrey Chaucer (c. ... May 20 is the 140th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (141st in leap years). ... Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (June 21, 1905 – April 15, 1980), normally known simply as Jean-Paul Sartre (pronounced: ), was a French existentialist philosopher and pioneer, dramatist and screenwriter, novelist and critic. ... La Beauvoir redirects here; also see: Beauvoir (disambiguation). ... Susan Sontag (January 16, 1933 – December 28, 2004) was a well-known American essayist, novelist, intellectual, filmmaker and activist. ... Alberto Moravia. ... Carlos Fuentes Mexican writer Carlos Fuentes Macías (born November 11, 1928) is one of the best-known living novelists and essayists in the Spanish-speaking world. ... Mario Vargas Llosa in his youth. ... Julio Cortázar. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (99th in leap years). ...

Works published

English language

Canada

Margaret Eleanor Atwood, OC (born November 18, 1939) is a Canadian writer. ... bill bissett (born November 23, 1939) is a Canadian poet famous for his anti-conventional style. ... George Harry Bowering (born 1935) is a prolific Canadian novelist, poet, historian, and biographer. ... Louis Dudek (February 6, 1918 - March 23, 2001) was a Canadian poet. ... William Peter Howell (born December 29, 1869, Penrith, New South Wales. ... Irving Layton OC (March 12, 1912 – January 4, 2006) was a Canadian poet. ... Richard Lewis may be Richard Lewis (baseball player) Richard Lewis (comedian) Richard Lewis (politician) Richard Lewis (tenor) Richard W. Lewis, literary critic and biographer This is a disambiguation page, a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title. ... Alden Nowlan (January 25, 1933 - June 27, 1983) was a Canadian poet. ... Andreas Schroeder (born November 26, German born Canadian poet, novelist, and nonfiction writer who lives in the small town of Roberts Creek, British Columbia. ... Raymond Holmes Souster was born in 1921, in Toronto, Ontario. ... Phyllis Webb (April 8, 1927) is a Canadian poet and radio broadcaster. ...

United Kingdom

Fleur Adcock (born February 10, 1934) is a New Zealand born poet and editor of Irish ancestry who has lived much of her life in England. ... There are multiple notable people named George Barker: George Barker (painter) (1882–1965) was a portrait and landscape painter from the United States. ... Mary Eirene Frances Bellerby (née Parker) (August 29, 1899 - 1975) was an English poet. ... George Mackay Brown was born on the 17th October 1921 and died on the 13th April 1996. ... Tony Connor (born 1930) is a British poet. ... John Cotton (1585–1652) The Reverend John Cotton (December 4, 1585 – December 23, 1652) was a highly regarded principal among the New England Puritan ministers, who also included John Winthrop, Thomas Hooker, Increase Mather (who became his son-in-law), John Davenport, and Thomas Shepard. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Thom Gunn (August 29, 1929 - April 25, 2004) was a British poet. ... Geoffrey Hill (born June 18, 1932) is a British poet, Professor of English Literature and Religion, and co-director of the Editorial Institute at Boston University, Massachusetts, USA. // Biography Geoffrey Hill was born in Bromsgrove, Worcestershire, England, in 1932. ... Sylvia Plath (October 27, 1932 – February 11, 1963) was an American poet, novelist, short story writer, and essayist. ... // Eric Gregory Award: Christopher Levenson Queens Gold Medal for Poetry: John Betjeman National Book Award for Poetry: Robert Lowell, Life Studies Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: W. D. Snodgrass: Hearts Needle January 14 - Ralph Chubb Poetry List of poetry awards Categories: | ... // Eric Gregory Award: Adrian Mitchell, Geoffrey Hill National Book Award for Poetry: Randall Jarrell, The Woman at the Washington Zoo Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Phyllis McGinley: Times Three: Selected Verse From Three Decades Poetry List of poetry awards Categories: | ... Vernon Scannell (born 1922) is a British poet and author. ... Jon Silkin (1930 - 1997) was a British poet. ...

United States

Image:DickAllen. ... Maya Angelou (born Marguerite Johnson April 4, 1928) is an American poet, memoirist, actress and an important figure in the American Civil Rights Movement. ... Gwendolyn Brooks (June 7, 1917 – December 3, 2000) was an award-winning African American woman poet. ... Ted Berrigan (15 November 1934 - 4 July 1983) was an American poet. ... Anne Waldman (born April 2, 1945) is an American poet. ... Ted Berrigan (15 November 1934 - 4 July 1983) was an American poet. ... Paul Blackburn was one of the leading poets of his time. ... John Anthony Ciardi (June 24, 1916 - March 30, 1986) was an American poet, translator, and etymologist. ... Cid Corman (1924 - March 12, 2004) was an American poet, translator and editor who was a key figure in the history of American poetry in the second half of the 20th century. ... Lawrence Ferlinghetti Lawrence Ferlinghetti (born Lawrence Ferling[1] on March 24, 1919) is an American poet who is known as the co-owner of the City Lights Bookstore and publishing house, which published early literary works of the Beats, including Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg. ... Robert Stuart Fitzgerald (1910 - 1985) was best known as a translator of ancient Greek and Latin. ... Donald Sidney-Fryer is a poet and entertainer born in 1934, in New Bedford, Massachusetts. ... Songs and Sonnets Atlantean is an collection of poems by Donald S. Fryer. ... Galway Kinnell (born February 1, 1927) is an American poet. ... Stanley Jasspon Kunitz (born July 29, 1905) is a noted American poet who served two years (1974–1976) as the Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress (a precursor to the modern Poet Laureate program), and served another year as United States Poet Laureate in 2000. ... Image:JamesMcMichaelPoet. ... Carl Rakosi (November 6, 1903 – June 24, 2004) was the last surviving member of the Objectivist poets. ... Image:AdrienneRich. ... Richard Shelton is an English actor known for playing the role of Dr. Adam Forsythe on ITVs Emmerdale. ... Charles Simic Charles Simic (born May 9, 1938) is an American poet. ... Clark Ashton Smith (January 13, 1893-August 14, 1961) was a poet, sculptor, painter and author of fantasy, horror and science fiction short stories. ... Selected Poems is a collection of poems by Clark Ashton Smith. ... Richard Purdy Wilbur (born March 1, 1921), is a United States poet. ... Lécole des femmes (The School for Wives) is a theatrical comedy written by Molière. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... There have been several people named James Wright. ...

Denmark

Jørgen Leth (born June 14, 1937 in Århus) is a Danish writer and director of the short film Det Perfekte Menneske which is featured in The Five Obstructions with Lars von Trier. ... Klaus Rifbjerg (b. ...

French language

Canada

  • Paul-Marie Lapointe, Le Réel absolu (Editions de l'Hexagone)
  • Olivier Marchand, Par Détresse et tendresse (Editions de l'Hexagone)
  • Rina Lasnier, La Salle des rêves
  • Jacques Brault, La Poésie ce matin (published in Paris)
  • Gilbert Langevin:
    • Ouvrir le feu
    • Stress
  • Raoul Duguay, L'Apokalypso
  • Claude Péloquin, Pour la Grandeur de l'Homme

Rina Lasnier (6 August 1915 – 9 May 1997) was a Québécoise poet. ... Jacques Brault (born March 29, 1933) is a French Canadian poet who lives in Cowansville, Quebec. ...

France

  • L. Bérimont, L'Évidence même
  • René Char, L'Honneur devant Dieu
  • P. Damarix, L'Expérience magique
  • M. Bataille, Le Cri dans le mur
  • Jean Follain, Éspaces d'instants, the poet was killed in an accident days after publication

René Char (1907 - 1988) René Char (June 14, 1907 - February 19, 1988) was a 20th century poet. ...

Anthologies
  • J. L. Bédouin, editor, La Poésie Surréaliste
  • Pierre Seghers, editor, La Poésie symboliste

Hebrew

  • Leah Goldberg, Shearit ha-Chaim (posthumous)
  • I. Efros, Shirim, collected poems
  • D. Avidan, Shirim Hitzoniim
  • Y. Amichai, Al Menat Lo Lizkor
  • N. Yonatan, Shirim ba-Arov ha-Yam
  • D. Pagis, Gilgul
  • R. Adi, Mishaa le-Shaa
  • A. Eldon, Levado ba-Zerem ha-Koved
  • R. Shani, Shalom la-Adoni ha-Melech
  • M. Meir, ha-Aretz Hahi Mitahat la-Mayim
  • M. Oren, Adam Muad
  • M. Megged, editor, Shirim Liriim, anthology of modern Hebrew poetry
  • E. Silberschlag, Igrotai le-Dorot Aherim
  • R. Avinoam, be-Misholai
  • R. Lee, El Parvarai ha-Shemesh

Secular Jewish culture embraces several related phenomena; above all, it is the culture of secular communities of Jewish people, but it can also include the cultural contributions of individuals who identify as secular Jews, or even those of religious Jews working in cultural areas not generally considered to be connected... Lea Goldberg (1911-1970) was a Hebrew poet and student of literature who is considered one of Israels classic poets. ...

Italy

  • Libero De Libero, Di brace in brace[1]

Norway

  • Hans Borli, Isfuglen
  • Alfred Hauge, Det evige sekund
  • Peter R. Holm, Synslinjer
  • Ernst Orvil, Dikt i utvalg
  • Sigmund Skard, Popel ved flypass

Hans Børli (December 8, 1918 – August 25, 1989) was a Norwegian poet and writer. ...

Portuguese language

Brazil

  • Joaquim Cardozo, De uma noite de festa
  • Murilo Mendes, Convergência
  • Henriqueta Lisboa, Nova lírica
  • Manuel Bandeira, Meus pemas perferidos, a selection from previous books
  • Foed Castro Chamma, O andarilho e a aurora
  • Anderson Braga Horta, Altiplano

Murilo Mendes(b. ... Henriqueta Lisboa (1901-1985) is an Brazilian writer. ... Brazilain poet, born in 1886, Bandeira is the author of over 20 books, including poetry and prose. ...

Spanish language

Latin America

  • Herberto Padilla, Por el momento, published before his arrest in Cuba (see Events above)
  • Roberto Fernández Retamar, A quien pueda interesar (Cuba)
  • José Lezama Lima, Poesía completa (Cuba)
  • Ernesto Mejía Sánchez, Estelas/homenajes (Nicaragua)
  • Carlos Solórzano, Las celdas (Guatemala)
  • Five authors, including Agustín del Rosario, Poesía joven de Panamá
  • M.L. Mendoza, Con él, conmigo, con nosotros tres

Latin American literature refers to the literature of Latin America. ... Roberto Fernández Retamar (born June 9, 1930) is a Cuban poet and essayist. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Spain

  • José Angel Valente, Las palabras de la tribu, essays
  • Vicente Aleixandre, Poesía superrealista
  • José María Valverde, Enseñanzas de la edad, 1945-70

Vicente Aleixandre Vicente Pío Marcelino Cirilo Aleixandre y Merlo (April 26, 1898 – December 14, 1984) Spanish poet, born in Sevilla. ...

Sweden

  • Ylva Eggehorn, Ska vi dela
  • Bo Setterlind, Himlen har landat
  • Karl Vennberg, Sju ord pa tunnelbanan
  • Lars Forssell, Oktober dikter ("October Poems")
  • Gören Palm, Varför har nätterna inga namn?
  • Kerstin Thorvall, Följetong i skärt och svart

Karl Vennberg (April 11, 1910 - May 12, 1995) was a Swedish poet, writer and translator. ... Lars Hans Carl Abraham Forssell (born January 14, 1928 in Stockholm, Sweden) is an author and a member of the Swedish Academy. ...

Yiddish

  • Brakha Coodley, Not on Bread Alone
  • Leo Kussman, Ballads of a Generation
  • Berl Siegal, Poems for Children
  • Mier Shtiker, Jewish Landscape, Volume 2
  • M.M. Saffir, Creator of Various Dreams
  • Menakhem Stern, Songs at Midnight
  • Rochelle Weprinski, The Only Star
  • Aaron Zeitlin, Poems of Destruction and Faith
  • Joseph Kerler, Song Between Teeth
  • Jacob Sternberg, The Circle of Years

Yiddish (ייִדיש, Jiddisch) is a Germanic language spoken by about four million Jews throughout the world. ... Yankev Shternberg ( in the English language texts occasionally referred to as Jacob Sternberg or Iacob Sternberg) (1890, Lipcani, Bessarabia - 1973, Moscow, USSR) was a Yiddish theater director and teacher of theater, and a Yiddish-language avant garde poet and short-story writer, best known for his theater work in Romania...

Other

Odysseus Elytis Odysseas Elytis was the pseudonym of Odysseas Alepoudelis (November 2, 1911–March 18, 1996), a Greek poet. ...

Awards and honors

Nobel Prize in Literature medal. ... Pablo Neruda (July 12, 1904 – September 23, 1973) was the pen name of the Chilean writer and communist politician Ricardo Eliecer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto. ...

Canada

Each winner of the 1971 Governor Generals Awards for Literary Merit was selected by a panel of judges administered by the Canada Council for the Arts. ...

United Kingdom

The Cholmondeley Award is given by the Society of Authors for poetry. ... Charles Causley (August 24, 1917 – November 4, 2003) was a Cornish poet and writer. ... Gavin Buchanan Ewart (1916 - 1995) was a British poet who is best known for contributing to Geoffrey Grigsons New Verse at the age of seventeen. ... Hugo Williams (born 1942) is a British poet. ... The Eric Gregory Award is given by the Society of Authors to British poets under 30 on submisson. ... Martin Booth (September 7, 1944, Lancashire - February 12, 2004, Devon) was a British writer and poet. ... The Gold Medal for Poetry, originally instituted by King George V, is awarded in some years on 23 April, for a book of verse written by a United Kingdom or British Commonwealth citizen; before 1985 it was awarded only to British writers (this rule clearly not having hardened by 1940). ... Sir Stephen Harold Spender CBE, (February 28, 1909 – July 16, 1995) was an English poet, novelist and essayist who concentrated on themes of social injustice and the class struggle in his work. ...

United States

The Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress is appointed by the United States Librarian of Congress and earns a stipend of $35,000 a year. ... Josephine Jacobsen (August 19, 1908 – July 9, 2003) was an American poet, short story writer, and critic. ... The Bollingen Prize, awarded every two years by the Bollingen Foundation, is a prestigious literary honor bestowed on a poet in recognition of the best book of new verse within the last two years, or for lifetime achievement. ... Richard Purdy Wilbur (born March 1, 1921), is a United States poet. ... Mona Jane Van Duyn (May 9, 1921 - December 2, 2004) was an American poet. ... The Frost Medal is an award of the Poetry Society of America for lifetime achievement. ... The National Book Award for Poetry has been given since 1950 and is part of the National Book Awards, which are given annually for outstanding literary works by American citizens. ... Mona Jane Van Duyn (May 9, 1921 - December 2, 2004) was an American poet. ... The Pulitzer Prize for Poetry has been presented since 1922 for a distinguished volume of original verse by an American author. ... William Stanley Merwin (September 30, 1927 - ) is a Pulitzer Prize-winning American poet and translator. ... The Fellowship of the Academy of American Poets, or Academy Fellowship, was the first award of its kind in the United States. ... There have been several people named James Wright. ...

Elsewhere

The Montana New Zealand Book Award for Poetry is one category of the Montana New Zealand Book Awards, given out annually. ...

Births

Deaths

May 9 is the 129th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (130th in leap years). ... Frederic Ogden Nash (August 19, 1902 – May 19, 1971) was an American poet best known for writing pithy and funny light verse. ... Light poetry, also called light verse, is poetry that is less serious than other poetry to which it could be compared. ... March 7 is the 66th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (67th in leap years). ... Stevie Smith was a British poet and radio personality (September 20, 1902 - March 7, 1971). ... March 9 is the 68th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (69th in Leap years). ... June 25 is the 176th day of the year (177th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 189 days remaining. ... Charles Vildrac (November 22, 1882 – June 25, 1971), born Charles Messager,[1] was a French playwright and poet. ... Paul Blackburn was one of the leading poets of his time. ... September 9 is the 252nd day of the year (253rd in leap years). ... September 20 is the 263rd day of the year (264th in leap years). ... September 21 is the 264th day of the year (265th in leap years). ... Cover of Complete Poems of Seferis Giorgos Seferis (Γιώργος Σεφέρης) (February 19, 1900 – September 20, 1971) was one of the most important Greek poets of the 20th century, and a Nobel laureate. ... The Nobel Prize in literature is awarded annually to an author from any country who has produced the most outstanding work of an idealistic tendency. The work in this case generally refers to an authors work as a whole, not to any individual work, though individual works are sometimes... Yiddish (ייִדיש, Jiddisch) is a Germanic language spoken by about four million Jews throughout the world. ... In the Gregorian Calendar, December 18 is the 352nd day of the year (353rd in leap years), at which point there will be 13 days remaining to the end of the year. ... Aleksandr Trifonovich Tvardovsky (Александр Трифонович Твардовский) (21 June 1910 — 18 December 1971) was a Soviet poet, chief editor of Novy Mir literary magazine (1950-1954, 1958-1970). ... Novy Mir (rus. ... Clifford Henry Dyment (1914 – 1971) was a British poet, also a literary critic and editor, and journalist, best known for his poems on countryside topics. ...

Notes

  1. ^ Britannica Book of the Year 1974 (for events of 1973), "Literature" article, "Italian" section, page 438, mentioned this book in passing, from an earlier year than the events covered in the volume

See also


 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your location
Your comments
Please enter the 5-letter protection code


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms.