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Encyclopedia > 1980 Winter Olympic Games
(Redirected from 1980 Winter Olympic Games)

The XIII Olympic Winter Games were held in 1980 in Lake Placid, New York, Canada; they withdrew before the final vote.

XIII Olympic Winter Games
Nations participating 37
Athletes participating 1072 (840 men, 232 women)
Events 38 in 6 sports
Opening ceremony February 13, 1980
Closing ceremony February 24, 1980
Officially opened by Walter Mondale
Athlete's Oath Eric Heiden
Official's Oath Terry McDermott
Olympic Torch Charles Kerr


Contents

Highlights

  • The second time the Games were held in Lake Placid.
  • First use of artificial snow in Olympic competition.
  • Ingemar Stenmark won both the giant slalom and the slalom.
  • Hanni Wenzel won the women's giant slalom and slalom, making Liechtenstein the smallest country to produce an Olympic champion.
  • Ulrich Wehling and Irina Rodnina won their respective events for the third time.
  • Aleksandr Tikhonov earned his fourth straight gold medal.
  • Nikolay Zimyatov earned three gold medals in cross-country skiing.
  • Eric Heiden won all five speed skating races.
  • An upstart United States ice hockey team, made up primarily of collegiate players, won the gold medal, defeating the heavily favored Soviet team and then Finland in the medal round. Their string of upset victories, and especially the defeat of the Soviet team in the medal round, became known as the "Miracle On Ice" in the US press. A film was made in 2004 based on the event called Miracle.

Medals awarded

See the medal winners, ordered by sport:

  • Biathlon
  • Bobsleigh
  • Ice Hockey
  • Luge
  • Skating
  • Skiing

Medal count

Top medal-collecting nations:
(for the full table, see 1980 Winter Olympics medal count)



1980 Winter Olympics medal count
Pos Country Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 Soviet Union 10 6 6 22
2 East Germany 9 7 7 23
3 United States 6 4 2 12
4 Austria 3 2 2 7
5 Sweden 3 0 1 4
6 Liechtenstein 2 2 0 4
7 Finland 1 5 3 6
8 Norway 1 3 6 10
9 Netherlands 1 2 1 4
10 Switzerland 1 1 3 5



See also

References

Internal links

External links

  • IOC Site on 1980 Winter Olympics (http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=2&OLGY=1980)

Bibliography


Olympic Games
Summer Olympic Games
1896 | 1900 | 1904 | 1906* | 1908 | 1912 | 1916 | 1920 | 1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1940 | 1944 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016
Winter Olympic Games
1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1994 | 1998 | 2002 | 2006 | 2010 | 2014 | 2018
*The 1906 Olympic were organised by the IOC, but are currently not officially recognised by the IOC.





  Results from FactBites:
 
Olympic Games - MSN Encarta (1336 words)
The modern Olympic Games began in Athens, Greece, in 1896, two years after French educator Pierre de Coubertin proposed that the Olympic Games of ancient Greece be revived to promote a more peaceful world.
Although the Olympic Charter, the official constitution of the Olympic movement, proclaims that the Olympics are contests among individuals and not among nations, the IOC assigns to the various NOCs the task of selecting national Olympic teams.
Women’s Olympic sports have grown significantly since then, and currently women account for approximately half of the members of teams, except in teams from Islamic nations, where the level of female participation is generally lower.
olympic games summer and winter locations and history of the games (1007 words)
The Olympic Games took their name from the Greek city of Olympia and though there were important athletic competitions held in other Greek cities in ancient times, the Olympic Games were regarded as the most prestigious.
Participation in the Olympic Games was originally limited to free born Greeks, but as Greek civilization was spread by the conquests of Alexander the Great, the Games drew entrants from as far away as Antioch, Sidon and Alexandria.
The organizers had planned the first modern Olympics for 1900 in Paris, but later decided to move the date forward to 1896 and to change the venue to Athens, though the local government of the Greek capital was initially hostile to the idea.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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