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Encyclopedia > 1983 in spaceflight

Contents

[edit] Launches

This is a list of spaceflights launched in 1983. ISS in earth orbit. ... Year 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1983 Gregorian calendar). ...

Launch Date/Time Rocket Launch
Site
Launch Contractor Payload Operator Orbit Mission/
Function
Re-Entry/
Destruction
Outcome Remarks
4 April
6:30:00 UTC
Space Shuttle Challenger LC-39A, Cape Canaveral USA STS-6, 4 astronauts NASA LEO Manned orbital flight 9 April 1983 Successful
TRW TDRS A Satellite Business Systems Geostationary orbit Communications satellite Still in orbit Successful Supporting Antarctic communications
18 June
13:33:00 UTC
Space Shuttle Challenger LC-39A, Cape Canaveral USA STS-7, 5 astronauts NASA LEO Manned orbital flight 24 June 1983 Successful
Hughes Anik C2 Telesat Canada Geostationary orbit Communications satellite Graveyard orbit Successful Sold to Paracom S.A. 1993;Retired 7 January 1998
Hughes Palapa B-l Telkom Indonesia Geostaionary Communications satellite Still in orbit Successful so far
Messerschmitt-Bolkow-Blohm SPAS-l NASA LEO Technology development 24 June 1983 Successful Deployed and retrieved by SRMS
Joint U.S.-West Germany OSTA-2 Open Systems Technology Associates LEO scientific pallet 24 June 1983 Successful
30 August
8:32:00 UTC
Space Shuttle Challenger LC-39A, Cape Canaveral USA STS-8, 5 astronauts, 6 Rats NASA LEO Manned orbital flight 5 September 1983 Successful
NASA INSAT-1B IRSO Geostationary orbit multipurpose Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
28 November
16:00:00 UTC
Space Shuttle Columbia LC-39A, Cape Canaveral USA STS-9, 6 astronauts NASA LEO Manned orbital flight 8 December 1983 Successful
NASA Spacelab NASA/ESA LEO Microgravity experiments 8 December 1983 Successful reusable laboratory

This article is about vehicles powered by rocket engines. ... Two bodies with a slight difference in mass orbiting around a common barycenter. ... is the 94th day of the year (95th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... ... This article is about the space vehicle. ... Space Shuttle Challenger (NASA Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-099) was NASAs second Space Shuttle orbiter to be put into service, Columbia being the first. ... Launch Complex 39 is a large site and a collection of facilities at the John F. Kennedy Space Center on Merritt Island in Florida, USA, originally built for the Apollo program, and later modified to support Space Shuttle operations. ... The Bumper V-2 was the first missile launched at Cape Canaveral on July 24, 1950. ... STS-6 was a space shuttle mission by NASA using the Space Shuttle Challenger, launched April 4, 1983. ... Astronaut Bruce McCandless II using a manned maneuvering unit outside the U.S. Space Shuttle Challenger in 1984. ... This article is about the American space agency. ... A low Earth orbit (LEO) is an orbit in which objects such as satellites are below intermediate circular orbit (ICO) and far below geostationary orbit, but typically around 350 - 1400 km above the Earths surface. ... is the 99th day of the year (100th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1983 Gregorian calendar). ... TRW Incorporated was an American corporation involved in a number of businesses, mostly defense-related, but including automotive supply and credit reporting. ... The Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS) is a network of communications satellites (each called a Tracking and Data Relay Satellite or TDRS) used by NASA and other United States government agencies. ... Satellite Business Systems, abbreviated as SBS, was a company founded by IBM, Aetna, Comsat (and later purchased by MCI), that provided private professional satellite communications through its SBS fleet of FSS geosynchronous satellites, and was the first company to do so. ... Geostationary orbit A geostationary orbit (GEO) is a geosynchronous orbit directly above the Earths equator (0° latitude), with orbital eccentricity of zero. ... U.S. military MILSTAR communications satellite A communications satellite (sometimes abbreviated to comsat) is an artificial satellite stationed in space for the purposes of telecommunications. ... is the 169th day of the year (170th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... ... This article is about the space vehicle. ... Space Shuttle Challenger (NASA Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-099) was NASAs second Space Shuttle orbiter to be put into service, Columbia being the first. ... Launch Complex 39 is a large site and a collection of facilities at the John F. Kennedy Space Center on Merritt Island in Florida, USA, originally built for the Apollo program, and later modified to support Space Shuttle operations. ... The Bumper V-2 was the first missile launched at Cape Canaveral on July 24, 1950. ... STS-7 was a space shuttle mission by NASA using the Space Shuttle Challenger, launched June 18, 1983. ... Astronaut Bruce McCandless II using a manned maneuvering unit outside the U.S. Space Shuttle Challenger in 1984. ... This article is about the American space agency. ... A low Earth orbit (LEO) is an orbit in which objects such as satellites are below intermediate circular orbit (ICO) and far below geostationary orbit, but typically around 350 - 1400 km above the Earths surface. ... is the 175th day of the year (176th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1983 Gregorian calendar). ... Hughes logo adopted after his death Hughes developed the AIM-120 AMRAAM, one of the worlds most advanced air-to-air missiles Hughes Aircraft Company was a major defense/aerospace company founded by Howard Hughes. ... The Anik satellites are geostationary communications satellites launched by Telesat Canada for television in Canada. ... Telesat Canada is a Canadian satellite communications company owned by BCE Inc. ... Geostationary orbit A geostationary orbit (GEO) is a geosynchronous orbit directly above the Earths equator (0° latitude), with orbital eccentricity of zero. ... U.S. military MILSTAR communications satellite A communications satellite (sometimes abbreviated to comsat) is an artificial satellite stationed in space for the purposes of telecommunications. ... A graveyard orbit is an orbit where spacecraft are intentionally placed at the end of their operational life. ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 7th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ... Hughes logo adopted after his death Hughes developed the AIM-120 AMRAAM, one of the worlds most advanced air-to-air missiles Hughes Aircraft Company was a major defense/aerospace company founded by Howard Hughes. ... Palapa was a series of communication satellites owned by Telkom, an Indonesian telecommunication company. ... PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (PT. Telkom or just Telkom, formerly Perumtel. ... Geostationary orbit A geostationary orbit (GEO) is a geosynchronous orbit directly above the Earths equator (0° latitude), with orbital eccentricity of zero. ... U.S. military MILSTAR communications satellite A communications satellite (sometimes abbreviated to comsat) is an artificial satellite stationed in space for the purposes of telecommunications. ... This article is about the American space agency. ... A low Earth orbit (LEO) is an orbit in which objects such as satellites are below intermediate circular orbit (ICO) and far below geostationary orbit, but typically around 350 - 1400 km above the Earths surface. ... is the 175th day of the year (176th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1983 Gregorian calendar). ... The Shuttle Remote Manipulator System (SRMS) is the Space Shuttles robotic arm. ... A low Earth orbit (LEO) is an orbit in which objects such as satellites are below intermediate circular orbit (ICO) and far below geostationary orbit, but typically around 350 - 1400 km above the Earths surface. ... is the 175th day of the year (176th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1983 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 242nd day of the year (243rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... ... This article is about the space vehicle. ... Space Shuttle Challenger (NASA Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-099) was NASAs second Space Shuttle orbiter to be put into service, Columbia being the first. ... Launch Complex 39 is a large site and a collection of facilities at the John F. Kennedy Space Center on Merritt Island in Florida, USA, originally built for the Apollo program, and later modified to support Space Shuttle operations. ... The Bumper V-2 was the first missile launched at Cape Canaveral on July 24, 1950. ... STS-8 was the eighth Space Shuttle mission, the third for Challenger. ... Astronaut Bruce McCandless II using a manned maneuvering unit outside the U.S. Space Shuttle Challenger in 1984. ... Species 50 species; see text *Several subfamilies of Muroids include animals called rats. ... This article is about the American space agency. ... A low Earth orbit (LEO) is an orbit in which objects such as satellites are below intermediate circular orbit (ICO) and far below geostationary orbit, but typically around 350 - 1400 km above the Earths surface. ... is the 248th day of the year (249th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1983 Gregorian calendar). ... This article is about the American space agency. ... Image taken by INSAT 2-E Shown here is a GSLV launch vehicle, one of the main launch vehicles for INSAT satellites. ... The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is Indias national space agency. ... Geostationary orbit A geostationary orbit (GEO) is a geosynchronous orbit directly above the Earths equator (0° latitude), with orbital eccentricity of zero. ... U.S. military MILSTAR communications satellite A communications satellite (sometimes abbreviated to comsat) is an artificial satellite stationed in space for the purposes of telecommunications. ... is the 332nd day of the year (333rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... ... This article is about the space vehicle. ... Space Shuttle Columbia (NASA Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-102) was the first spaceworthy space shuttle in NASAs orbital fleet. ... Launch Complex 39 is a large site and a collection of facilities at the John F. Kennedy Space Center on Merritt Island in Florida, USA, originally built for the Apollo program, and later modified to support Space Shuttle operations. ... The Bumper V-2 was the first missile launched at Cape Canaveral on July 24, 1950. ... STS-9 (Spacelab 1) was a United States Space Shuttle mission, the 6th mission of the Columbia orbiter. ... Astronaut Bruce McCandless II using a manned maneuvering unit outside the U.S. Space Shuttle Challenger in 1984. ... This article is about the American space agency. ... A low Earth orbit (LEO) is an orbit in which objects such as satellites are below intermediate circular orbit (ICO) and far below geostationary orbit, but typically around 350 - 1400 km above the Earths surface. ... is the 342nd day of the year (343rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1983 Gregorian calendar). ... This article is about the American space agency. ... Spacelab in payload bay during STS-90 Spacelab is a microgravity laboratory flown into space on the Space Shuttle. ... This article is about the American space agency. ... “ESA” redirects here. ... A low Earth orbit (LEO) is an orbit in which objects such as satellites are below intermediate circular orbit (ICO) and far below geostationary orbit, but typically around 350 - 1400 km above the Earths surface. ... Astronauts on the International Space Station display an example of weightlessness Weightlessness is the experience (by people and objects) during freefall, of having no weight. ... is the 342nd day of the year (343rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1983 Gregorian calendar). ...

[edit] Deep-space rendezvous

[edit] EVAs

Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Function Remarks
7 April, 21:05 UTC 4 hours, 10 mins 1:15UTC STS-6 (Challenger) Story Musgrave
Donald H. Peterson
Payload bay tests First shuttle EVA

April 7 is the 97th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (98th in leap years). ... ... ... STS-6 was a space shuttle mission by NASA using the Space Shuttle Challenger, launched April 4, 1983. ... Space Shuttle Challenger (NASA Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-099) was NASAs second Space Shuttle orbiter to be put into service, Columbia being the first. ... Franklin Story Musgrave (born August 19, 1935) is a retired NASA Astronaut. ... Donald H. Peterson (Colonel, USAF, ret. ...

[edit] References

Preceded by
1982
Timeline of spaceflight
1983
Succeeded by
1984

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