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Encyclopedia > 19th Infantry Division (India)
Indian 19th Division
Active 19411945
Country United Kingdom
Branch British Indian Army
Nickname Dagger Division
Battles/wars Burma Campaign
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Major General Jackie Smyth VC
Major General "Pete" Rees

The Indian 19th Infantry Division was raised during World War II, and played a prominent part in the final part of the Burma Campaign. For the movie, see 1941 (film). ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1945 calendar). ... A group of native Indian muslim soldiers posing for volley firing orders. ... The Burma Campaign was a campaign in the South-East Asian Theatre of World War II. It was fought primarily between Commonwealth, Chinese and American forces against the Empire of Japan. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... The Burma Campaign was a campaign in the South-East Asian Theatre of World War II. It was fought primarily between Commonwealth, Chinese and American forces against the Empire of Japan. ...


It was raised in Secunderabad in India in 1941. It originally consisted of the 62nd, 63rd and 64th Indian Infantry Brigades. Its first commander was Major-General Jackie Smyth VC , who was subsequently transferred to command the Indian 17th Infantry Division, then fighting in Burma. (Indian 63rd Infantry Brigade was also transferred from the division to Burma in March 1942, to be replaced by Indian 98th Infantry Brigade). Secunderabad   is the twin city of Hyderabad, India, and is separated by the man made lake, Husain Sagar, from the capital of Andhra Pradesh. ... For the movie, see 1941 (film). ... John George Smyth (VC, MC) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. ... The Indian 17th Infantry Division was a formation of the British Indian Army raised during World War II. It had the distinction of being continually in combat during the three-year long Burma Campaign (except for brief periods of refit). ... Year 1942 (MCMXLII) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1942 calendar). ...


The division remained under temporary commanders until late 1942 when Major General Thomas Wynford Rees was appointed to command. It spent several years on internal security duties and in training before being committed to the Burma front in November 1944. As part of Indian XXXIII Corps, it played the major role in the capture of Mandalay. Transferred to Indian IV Corps, it guarded the British Fourteenth Army's line of communication and mounted an offensive towards Mawchi, in the Shan States. Year 1942 (MCMXLII) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1942 calendar). ... Year 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... The Indian XXXIII Corps was part of Fourteenth Army during World War II. It was added to the order of battle of Fourteenth Army during the crisis of spring 1944. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Battle of Meiktila. ... The Indian IV Corps was part of Fourteenth Army during World War II. It operated on the central part of the front, covering the Assam of India and opposite the upper Chindwin in Burma. ... The British Fourteenth Army was a multinational force comprising units from Commonwealth countries during World War II. Many of its units were from the Indian Army as well as British units and there were also significant contributions from East African divisions within the British Army. ... Shan State is a state located in Myanmar (Burma), which takes its name from the Shan people, the majority ethnic group in the Shan State. ...


Its successes were due to its fitness and high morale. Not having been stationed in the unhealthy mountains on the Indian / Burmese border in 1943, nor fought during the battles in 1944, it had a high proportion of pre-war regulars among its officers and senior NCO's.


The division was occasionally referred to as the "Dagger Division", from its divisional sign, which was a hand thrusting a dagger overhand, in yellow on a red background.


Order of Battle March 1, 1945

General Officer commanding: Major General Thomas Wynford Rees
Chief of Staff: Lieutenant Colonel John Masters DSO
Commander, Royal Artillery: Colonel WPA Robinson MC March 1 is the 60th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (61st in leap years). ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1945 calendar). ... John Masters (1914–1983) was an English officer in the British Indian Army and novelist. ...

Indian 62nd Infantry Brigade (Brigadier James Ronald Morris DSO)
2nd Bn Welch Regiment
3rd Bn 6th Rajputana Regiment
4th Bn 9th Gurkha Rifles
Indian 64th Infantry Brigade (Brigadier George Alexander Bain)
2nd Bn Worcestershire Regiment
5th Bn 10th Baluch Regiment
1st Bn 6th Gurkha Rifles
Indian 98th Infantry Brigade (Brigadier Charles Ian Jerrard)
2nd Bn Royal Berkshire Regiment
8th Bn 12th Frontier Force Regiment
4th Bn 4th Gurkha Rifles
Divisional Units
7th Light Cavalry (attached) Stuart Tanks
1st Bn Assam Regiment (attached)
1st Bn 15th Punjab Regiment (Divisional reconnaissance regiment)
MG Bn 11th Sikh Regiment (Divisional Machine gun unit)
134 Medium Regiment RA
4 Field Regiment IA
5 Field Regiment IA
115 Field Regiment IA
29 Mountain Regiment IA
33 Anti-tank Regiment RA (mixed anti-tank and light anti-aircraft batteries)
64 Field Company IE
65 Field Company IE
327 Field Park Company IE

The Welch Regiment (or The Welch) was a British army regiment. ... The 9 Gorkha Rifles is a Gorkha regiment of the Indian Army. ... The 6th Queen Elizabeths Own Gurkha Rifles was a regiment of the British Indian Army, before being transferred to the British Army following Indias independence. ... The Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte of Waless) was an infantry regiment of the line in the British Army, formed in 1881 by the amalgamation of the 49th (Princess Charlotte of Waless) (Hertfordshire) Regiment of Foot and the 66th (Berkshire) Regiment of Foot. ... The 4th Prince of Waless Own Gurkha Rifles was originally a Gurkha regiment of the British Indian Army. ... // The Regimental Center of the Assam Regiment is situated at Happy Valley, Shillong. ... RGA redirects here. ...

External links

  • 19 Indian Infantry Division at Orders of Battle.com?

Further Reading

  • Jon Latimer, Burma: The Forgotten War, London: John Murray, 2004 ISBN 0-7195-6576-6


 
 

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