List of military divisions — List of Canadian divisions in WWII The article provides links to lists of military divisions arranged by ordinal number, name, country or conflict. ... List of Canadian divisions in the Second World War Canadian 1st Infantry Division Canadian 2nd Infantry Division Canadian 3rd Infantry Division Canadian 4th Armoured Division Canadian 5th Armoured Division See also: List of Canadian divisions in the First World War. ...

The Canadian 1st Infantry Division was formed at the outbreak of World War I in August 1914. The division was sent to fight on the Western Front in France in February 1915. WWI redirects here. ... 1914 is a common year starting on Thursday. ... See Western Front (disambiguation) for other meanings. ... 1915 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ...

During World War II the division was mobilized on 1 September 1939, even before the formal declaration of war, with the 1st Canadian Infantry Brigade, 2nd Canadian Infantry Brigade, and the 3rd Canadian Infantry Brigade. The division crossed the Atlantic in two main convoys at the end of 1939, with additional troops reaching the UK at the beginning of February 1940. Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km (over 11 miles) into the air, August 9, 1945 after the Allied atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. ... September 1 is the 244th day of the year (245th in leap years). ... 1939 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ...

The unit's insignia was a simple red rectangle. From this, and a fearsome fighting reputation, two generations of German soldiers (in both World Wars) gave the division the nickname "The Red Patch Devils".

Formation history

World War I

World War II

All elements of the division were far from completely equipped: of the artillery and machine guns on hand, most were obsolete, and the troops lacked steel helmets. Only gradually did a full complement of more modern weapons, equipment, and transport begin reaching the division in 1940.

Nevertheless, in the wake of the Dunkirk evacuation the Canadians were ordered to France in June 1940. Only the 1st Canadian Infantry Brigade actually arrived on the continent, and it returned almost immediately. The division trained in England for three years before transferring to the Mediterranean to take part in the assault landing on Sicilyin July of 1943. It then landed in Calabria and fought its way up the Italian peninsula from Ortona to the Senio with the British 8th Army, earning an excellent reputation along the way. Battle of Dunkirk Conflict World War II Date May 26, 1940 – June 4, 1940 Place Dunkirk, France Result German victory, Allied evacuation The Battle of Dunkirk (in French: Dunkerque) (in Britain normally referred to simply as Dunkirk) was a major battle during World War II which lasted from around May... Sicily (Sicilia in Italian) is an autonomous region of Italy and the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, with an area of 25,700 sq. ... Calabria, formerly Brutium, is a region in southern Italy which occupies the toe of the Italian peninsula south of Naples. ... The Italian peninsula or the Apennine peninsula is one of the greatest peninsulas of Europe, spanning 1000 km from the Alps in the north, to the central Mediterranean Sea in the south. ... Ortona is a coastal town and comune of Chieti province in the Italian region of Abruzzo, 42°21N 14°24E, 72 m (236 ft) above sea-level, with 22,700 inhabitants as of the 2003 census. ... The Eighth Army was one of the best-known formations in World War II, fighting in the campaigns in North Africa and Italy. ...

The 1st Divison halted its advance at the banks of the Senio to take up winter positions in late December of 1944 (movement was hindered by the wet Italian winter). The division, finally was moved from Italy as part of Operation Goldflake in March 1945, finishing the war in the Netherlands with Canadian 1st Army. The Canadian First Army was the overall command for the Canadian military forces in Europe during World War II. It was formed in early 1942 to command two corps composed of the three infantry divisions, two armoured divisions, and two armoured brigades that had assembled in England. ...

Formation

World War I

The component battalions were originally known by their province of origin but this was replaced by numerical designations before the division sailed from Quebec City.

1st Canadian Brigade

• 1st (Western Ontario) Battalion
• 2nd (Eastern Ontario) Battalion
• 3rd (Toronto Regiment) Battalion
• 4th (Central Ontario) Battalion

2nd Canadian Brigade 

• 5th (Western Cavalry) Battalion
• 7th (1st British Columbia Regiment) Battalion
• 8th (Canadian Rifles) Battalion
• 10th (Canadians) Battalion

3rd Canadian Brigade 

• 13th (Royal Highlanders) Battalion
• 14th (Royal Montreal Regiment) Battalion
• 15th (48th Highlanders) Battalion
• 16th (Canadian Scottish) Battalion

The division included a 4th Brigade which was broken up before moving to France. Western Ontario is a region of Ontario centred on London, Ontario. ... Motto: Ut Incepit Fidelis Sic Permanet (Loyal it began, loyal it remains) Other Canadian provinces and territories Capital Toronto Largest city Toronto Lieutenant Governor James K. Bartleman Premier Dalton McGuinty (Liberal) Area 1,076,395 km² (4th)  - Land 917,741 km²  - Water 158,654 km² (14. ... }|135px|City of Toronto, Ontario Official Flag]]|Coat Image=[[Image:{{{Coat Image}}}|135px|City of Toronto, Ontario Coat of Arms]]}} {{Canadian City/Disable Field={{{Disable Motto Link}}}}} Motto: Diversity Our Strength {{Canadian City/Location Image is:{{{Location Image Type}}}|[[Image:{{{Location Image}}}|thumbnail|250px|City of Toronto, Ontario, Canada Location. ... Italian cavalry officers practice their horsemanship in 1904 outside Rome. ... Motto: Splendor Sine Occasu (Splendour without diminishment) Other Canadian provinces and territories Capital Victoria Largest city Vancouver Lieutenant Governor Iona Campagnolo Premier Gordon Campbell (BC Liberal) Area 944,735 km² (5th)  - Land 925,186 km²  - Water 19,549 km² (2. ... Please visit and contribute to the Montreal Wikiportal See and add to this ongoing discussion about English Names in Montreal {{Canadian City/Disable Field={{{Disable Motto Link}}}}} Motto: Concordia Salus (Well-being through harmony) Ville de Montréal, Québec, Canada Location. ...

World War II

1st Canadian Infantry Brigade

• The Royal Canadian Regiment
• The Hastings and Prince Edward Regiment
• 48th Highlanders of Canada

2nd Canadian Infantry Brigade

• Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
• The Seaforth Highlanders of Canada
• The Loyal Edmonton Regiment

3rd Canadian Infantry Brigade

• Le Royal 22e Régiment
• The Carleton and York Regiment
• The West Nova Scotia Regiment

Other Units 

• 4th Reconnaissance Regiment (4th Princess Louise Dragoon Guards)
• The Saskatoon Light Infantry (Machine Gun)
• 1st (Halifax-Dartmouth) Field Artillery Regiment, RCA
• 2nd Field Artillery Regiment, RCA
• 3rd Field Artillery Regiment, RCA
• 1st Anti-tank Regiment, RCA
• 2nd Light Anti-aircraft Regiment, RCA

(In July 1944, the divisional reconnaissance battalion (4th Princess Louise Dragoon Guards) converted to infantry and transferred to 12th Infantry Brigade of the5th Canadian Armoured Division, to be replaced by The Royal Canadian Dragoons. The Princess Louise returned to its original mechanized role in Northwest Europein March of 1945, and The Royal Canadian Dragoons became the armoured car regiment of I Canadian Corps.) Badge of the Royal Canadian Regiment The Royal Canadian Regiment is an infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces. ... The 48th Highlanders of Canada is a Canadian militia (i. ... Cap Badge Princess Patricias Canadian Light Infantry is one of the most decorated regiments in the Canadian Armed Forces. ... [[Image:]] The Loyal Edmonton Regiment (4th Battalion, Princess Patricias Canadian Light Infantry), or LER, is an infantry unit of the Army Reserve Canadian Forces based at [[ ]] in Edmonton, Alberta. ... Badge of Le Royal 22e Régiment The Royal 22e Régiment is an infantry regiment and the most famous francophone organization of the Canadian Forces. ... Standard of the IV Princess Louise Dragoon Guards The IV Princess Louise Dragoon Guards were formed at Ottawa by amalgamation of 4th Hussars of Canada and The Princess Louise Dragoon Guards in 1936. ... UBIQUE (Everywhere) and QUO FAS ET GLORIA DUCUNT (Whither Right And Glory Lead) History The Royal Canadian Artillery regiment is older than Canada itself. ... Anti-tank, or simply AT, refers to any method of combating military armored fighting vehicles, notably tanks. ... American troops man an anti-aircraft gun near the Algerian coastline in 1943 Anti-aircraft, or air defense, is any method of combating military aircraft from the ground. ... List of military divisions — List of Canadian divisions in WWII Following its redesignation from 1st Canadian Armoured Division, the bulk of 5th Canadian Armoured Division (officially “5th Canadian (Armoured) Division”) proceeded overseas in one main convoy, arriving in the UK at the end of November 1941. ... The Royal Canadian Dragoons (RCD) is an armoured dragoon regiment of the Canadian Army. ...

Battles

World War I

• Second Battle of Ypres
• Battle of the Somme
• Battle of Vimy Ridge

The Second Battle of Ypres was the first time Germany used chemical weapons on a large scale on the Western Front in World War I and the first time a colonial force (Canadians) forced back a major European power (Germans) on European soil. ... See Battle of the Somme (disambiguation) for other battles and meanings Battle of the Somme Conflict First World War Date 1 July 1916 – 18 November 1916 Place Somme, Picardy, France Result Stalemate The 1916 Battle of the Somme was one of the largest battles of the First World War, with... The Battle of Vimy Ridge was one of the opening battles in a larger British campaign known as the Battle of Arras. ...

World War II

• Landing in Sicily
• Motta Montecorvino
• San Leonardo
• Ortona
• Gustav Line
• Hitler Line
• Gothic Line
• Lomone Crossing
• Rimini Line
• Battle of Holland (1945)