May 26 - SNCF sets a new speed record in France when TGV train number 531 travels the 1067.2 km (663.1 miles) between Calais and Marseilles in 3 hours and 29 minutes at an average speed of 317.46 km/h (197.26 mph).
December 23 - An incorrect brake application on a CSX local train that had stopped to perform switching at Kodak Park (Charlotte, New York) causes the train to run away and derail five miles later, destroying homes and businesses in the area.
Unknown date events
The boiler tubes in Union Pacific 844, one of two steam locomotives operated by the Union Pacific Railroad in excursion service, fail; the locomotive is removed from active service until repairs can be made.
Some of the events listed here were translated from 2003 dans les chemins de fer (http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_dans_les_chemins_de_fer), the equivalent French-language Wikipedia article.
(May2002), CSX recognizes human error, Trains Magazine, p. 22.
(May2002), Familiar faces in unfamiliar places, Trains Magazine, p. 26.
(February2002), Fatigue, or human error? Trains Magazine, p. 24.
(February2002), MARC adds line; tower fixed up, Trains Magazine, p. 24.
O. Winston Link Museum, O. Winston Link Biography (http://www.linkmuseum.org/index-1.html). Retrieved February 4, 2005.
Light rail is the successor term to tram (streetcar or trolley in North American English) in many locales, although the term is most consistently applied to modern or modernised tram or trolley operations employing features more usually associated with metro or subway operations, including exclusive rights-of-way, multiple unit train configuration and signal control of operations.
Light rail is generally powered by electricity, usually by means of overhead wires, but sometimes by a live rail, also called third rail (a high voltage bar alongside the track), requiring safety measures and warnings to the public not to touch it.
Light rail systems are generally cheaper to build than heavy rail, since the infrastructure does not need to be as substantial, and tunnels are generally not required as is the case with most metro systems.