This article documents a current event. Information may change rapidly as the event progresses.

Cities affected by sustained rioting as of 6 November

Rioting areas in the Paris region as of 4 November

A series of violent riots throughout France began near Paris on 27 October 2005 and have continued for twelve consecutive nights [1]. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Jump to: navigation, search Ongoing events • Abramoff-Reed gambling scandal • Atlantic hurricane season • Avian influenza (H5N1) outbreak • Bali bombings investigation • UK Conservative Party leadership election • DeLay political financing scandal • Fuel prices / Peak oil • Irans nuclear program • Kashmir earthquake • London bombings investigation • Malawi food crisis • Niger food crisis • North Korea... Jump to: navigation, search Image File history File links France_Riots_spread. ... Jump to: navigation, search Image File history File links France_Riots_spread. ... Jump to: navigation, search Image File history File links Paris_riots_satellite. ... Jump to: navigation, search Image File history File links Paris_riots_satellite. ... Jump to: navigation, search The Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of Paris throughout the world. ... Jump to: navigation, search October 27 is the 300th day of the year (301st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 65 days remaining. ... Jump to: navigation, search 2005 (MMV) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

These acts mainly consist of car and building arsons, and sometimes lead to violent clashes between hundreds of youths, mostly of North African Muslim [2] descent [3], and the French Police. Bystanders have also been killed in the violence. Central African Republic Children At Risk Cordillera Administrative Region Cost Accrual Ratio Computer-assisted reporting Cumulative average return This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Arson is the crime of setting a fire with intent to cause damage. ... North Africa is a region generally considered to include: Algeria Egypt Libya Mauritania Morocco Sudan Tunisia Western Sahara The Azores, Canary Islands, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Madeira are sometimes considered to be a part of North Africa. ... Jump to: navigation, search A Muslim (Arabic: مسلم) is an adherent of Islam. ... Jump to: navigation, search The National Police (Police Nationale) is one of two national police forces and the main civil law enforcement agency of France, with primary jurisdiction in cities and large towns. ...

The rioting was triggered by the deaths of two teenagers in Clichy-sous-Bois, a poor commune in an eastern banlieue (suburb) of Paris, which is over 80% Muslim. Shouting “Allahu akbar!” groups of youths armed with clubs and sticks went on a rampage forcing the regular police to retreat.Video. When the riot police came in force to reclaim the area, the protests became focused on the demand that the French police get out of the “occupied territories.” The trouble would be ended, various Muslim “community leaders” claimed, if the French authorities accepted that there were de facto no-go areas within the country which should be self-administered. “All we demand is to be left alone,” said Mouloud Dahmani, one of the local emirs engaged in negotiations to persuade the French to withdraw the police and allow a committee of sheiks, mostly from the Muslim Brotherhood, to negotiate an end to the hostilities.[4] Categories: Stub | Riots ... Jump to: navigation, search Clichy-sous-Bois, (from Roman Cleppius, 7th century Clippiacum superius, 12th century Clichiacum, formerly Clichy en Aulnois; 48°55′ N 2°33′ E) is a commune of the ÃŽle-de-France, in the eastern banlieue of Paris, in the Seine-Saint-Denis département. ... The commune (in French: commune, word appeared in the 12th century, from Medieval Latin communia, gathering of people sharing a common life, from Latin communis, things held in common) is the lowest level of administrative division in the French Republic. ... Jump to: navigation, search Banlieue is the French word for suburb. ... Jump to: navigation, search A Muslim (Arabic: مسلم) is an adherent of Islam. ... Jump to: navigation, search A Muslim (Arabic: مسلم) is an adherent of Islam. ... Entrance to the emirs palace in Bukhara. ... The Muslim Brotherhood or Muslim Brothers (Arabic: al-Ikhwan al-muslimoon, full title جماعة الإخوان المسلمين Jamaat al-ikhwan al-muslimin, The Society of the Muslim Brothers, often simply الإخوان al-Ikhwan, the Brotherhood) is the name of several Islamist organisations in the Middle East. ...

Violence then spread to other parts of Seine-Saint-Denis. Additional violence has now spread to other areas of the Île-de-France région (Seine-et-Marne, Val-d'Oise, Suresnes) as well as to other cities in France (Rouen, Dijon, Toulouse, Lille, Paris, and other cities) [5][6][7][8]. Seine-Saint-Denis is a French département located in the ÃŽle-de-France région. ... Capital Paris Area 12,011 km² Regional President Jean-Paul Huchon (PS) (since 1998) Population   - 2004 estimate   - 1999 census   - Density (Ranked 1st) 11,264,000 10,952,011 938/km² (2004) Arrondissements 25 Cantons 317 Communes 1,281 Départements Essonne Hauts-de-Seine Paris Seine-Saint-Denis Seine-et... Seine-et-Marne is a French département, named after the Seine and the Marne rivers, and located in the ÃŽle-de-France région. ... Val-dOise is a French département named after the Oise River, located in the ÃŽle-de-France région. ... Suresnes is a suburb of Paris in France. ... Location within France Rouen (pronounced in French, sometimes also ) is the historical capital city of Normandy, in northern France, and presently the capital of the Upper Normandy région. ... Location within France Street in the centre of Dijon Dijon (   pronunciation?) is a city in eastern France, the préfecture (administrative capital) of the Côte-dOr département (county) and of the Bourgogne région. ... Jump to: navigation, search The Capitole, the 18th century city hall of Toulouse and best known landmark in the city; in the foreground is the Place du Capitole, a hub of urban life at the very center of the city Toulouse (pronounced in standard French, in local Toulouse accent) (Occitan... Jump to: navigation, search City motto: – City proper (commune) Région Nord-Pas de Calais Département Nord (59) Mayor Martine Aubry (PS) (since 2001) Area 39. ... Jump to: navigation, search The Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of Paris throughout the world. ...

The night of Sunday 6 November and early Monday 7 November was the worst night of violence so far with 1,408 vehicles torched, 395 people arrested, and incidents still increasing in other cities throughout France [9]. Rioters have fired on police with pistols and shotguns in the southern Parisian suburb of Grigny, injuring 30 policemen, three of them seriously.[10]. Jump to: navigation, search November 6 is the 310th day of the year (311th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 55 days remaining. ... Jump to: navigation, search November 7 is the 311st day of the year (312th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 54 days remaining. ... Jump to: navigation, search For the coin, see pistole For the part of a flower, see pistil. ... Jump to: navigation, search A pump-action and two semi-automatic action shotguns and boxes of ammunition A shotgun is a firearm typically used to fire a number of small spherical pellets, the shot, from a smoothbore barrel of relatively large diameter. ... Jump to: navigation, search Nicolas de Grigny (baptised September 8, 1672 - November 30, 1703) was a French organist and composer. ...

On Monday 7 November, the first fatality was reported as an elderly Parisian (Jean-Jacques Le Chenadec, 61) succumbed to the wounds he had received from rioters while he was trying to extinguish a dumpster fire [11]. Jump to: navigation, search November 7 is the 311st day of the year (312th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 54 days remaining. ... Jump to: navigation, search Jean-Jacques Le Chenadec (1944 –2005) was a retired Renault employee who was the first fatality of the 2005 French urban violence. ...

Altogether, the rioting is the worst to hit France since the 1968 student revolt [12]. May 1968 poster: Be young and keep quiet In May 1968 a general insurrection broke out across France. ...

Triggering event

On Thursday 27 October, 2005, a group of 10 high school teenagers were playing soccer in the Paris suburb of Clichy-sous-Bois. The teenagers allegedly ran and hid when police officers arrived to conduct immigration-ID checks. Three of the teenagers, thinking they were being chased by the police, climbed a wall to hide in a power substation [13] [14]. "Bouna Traore, a 15-year-old of Mali [or Mauritanian [15] ] background, and Zyed Benna, a 17-year-old of Tunisian origin" [16] were electrocuted by a transformer in the electrical relay substation. A third youth, Muttin Altun, 17, was injured and hospitalized. Jump to: navigation, search October 27 is the 300th day of the year (301st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 65 days remaining. ... Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) Asian Football Confederation (AFC) Confederation of African Football (CAF) Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) South American Football Confederation (CONMEBOL) Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) The Current Laws of the Game (LOTG) The Rec. ... Jump to: navigation, search Clichy-sous-Bois, (from Roman Cleppius, 7th century Clippiacum superius, 12th century Clichiacum, formerly Clichy en Aulnois; 48°55′ N 2°33′ E) is a commune of the ÃŽle-de-France, in the eastern banlieue of Paris, in the Seine-Saint-Denis département. ... Sign warning of possible electric shock hazard An electric shock may occur upon contact of a human or animal body with electricity. ... Jump to: navigation, search A transformer is an electrical device that transfers energy from one electrical circuit to another by magnetic coupling but without any moving parts. ... An aerial substation A substation is the part of an electricity transmission and distribution system where voltage is transformed generally from high to low using transformers. ...

The New York Times reports, citing two police investigations, that the incident began at 5:20 p.m. on Thursday, 27 October in Clichy-sous-Bois when Police were called to a construction site there to investigate a possible break in. Six youths were detained by 5:50 p.m. During questioning at the police station in Livry-Gargan at 6:12 p.m. blackouts occured at the station and in nearby areas. These were caused, police say, by the electrocution of the two boys and the injury of the third. Jump to: navigation, search The New York Times is a newspaper published in New York City by Arthur O. Sulzberger Jr. ... Jump to: navigation, search October 27 is the 300th day of the year (301st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 65 days remaining. ...

"According to statements by Mr. Altun, who remains hospitalized with injuries, a group of 10 or so friends had been playing soccer on a nearby field and were returning home when they saw the police patrol. They all fled in different directions to avoid the lengthy questioning that youths in the housing projects say they often face from the police. They say they are required to present identity papers and can be held as long as four hours at the police station, and sometimes their parents must come before the police will release them." [17]

There is controversy over whether or not the teens were actually chased. The local prosecutor, François Molins, has said they believed so, but the police were actually after other suspects attempting to avoid an identity check [18]. Molins and Sarkozy maintain that the dead teenagers had not been "physically pursued" by the police. This is disputed by some: The Australian reports that "Despite denials by police officials and M Sarkozy and M de Villepin, friends of the boys said they were being pursued by police after a false accusation of burglary and that they 'feared interrogation'" [19]. Nicolas Sarkozy Nicolas Sarkozy (born in Paris January 28, 1955) is a French politician, who is president of the UMP conservative political party. ... The Australian is a national daily broadsheet newspaper published by Rupert Murdochs News Corporation. ...

This event ignited pre-existing tensions. Protesters told the Associated Press the unrest was an expression of frustration with high unemployment and police harassment in the areas. One protester said, "People are joining together to say we've had enough," and continued, "We live in ghettos. Everyone lives in fear." [20][21] The rioters' suburbs are also home to a large North African immigrant population, adding ethnic and religious tensions which many believe contribute further to such frustrations. Associated Press logo This article concerns the news service. ... Jump to: navigation, search A ghetto is an area where people from a specific ethnic background or united in a given culture or religion live as a group, voluntarily or involuntarily, in milder or stricter seclusion. ...

For further discussion on the background of the conflicts, see below.

Timeline

A car burns in Strasbourg, France on the night of November 5 as riots spread from the Paris banlieus to other parts of the country. Photo credit: François Schnell.

Jump to: navigation, search Image File history File links Burning_car_schnell. ... Jump to: navigation, search Image File history File links Burning_car_schnell. ... Jump to: navigation, search City motto: – City proper (commune) Région Alsace Département Bas-Rhin (67) Mayor Fabienne Keller (UMP) (since 2001) Area 78. ... Jump to: navigation, search November 5 is the 309th day of the year (310th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 56 days remaining. ...

First week

• Thursday, October 27 - 1st night of rioting
  • Gangs, mostly consisting of hundreds of youths, clashed with police, throwing rocks and Molotov cocktails at police forces and firefighters, setting cars on fire, and vandalizing buildings. A shot was reportedly fired at police. [22]
  • Police fired tear gas at the rioters. About 27 people were detained. 23 police officers and 1 journalist were wounded. The number of rioters and bystanders injured is not known.[23]
    
  • French employee Jean-Claude Irvoas is killed by youths in Épinay-sur-Seine in front of his wife and child. [24]

• Friday, October 28 - 2nd night of rioting
  • Rioters in Clichy-sous-Bois apparently set more than 30 cars alight and made barricades of those cars, along with dustbins, which firefighters worked to clear away.
  • At least 200 riot police and crowds of young rioters clashed in on-and-off, running battles, on the night of the 28th and the early morning of the 29th. [25]

• Saturday, October 29 - 3rd night of rioting
  • About 500 people took part in a silent march through Clichy-sous-Bois, in memory of the teenagers. [26] Representatives of the Muslim community appealed for calm and dignity at the procession. Marchers wore t-shirts printed with the message mort pour rien "dead for nothing". [27]

• Sunday, October 30 - 4th night of rioting
  • A tear gas grenade was launched into the de Bousquets mosque, on what for Muslims is the holiest night of the holy month of Ramadan. Police denied responsibility but acknowledged that it was the same type used by French riot police. Speaking to 170 police officers at Seine-Saint-Denis prefecture in Bobigny (the local authority overseeing Clichy-sous-Bois), Nicolas Sarkozy said, "I am, of course, available to the Imam of the Clichy mosque to let him have all the details in order to understand how and why a tear gas bomb was sent into this mosque." Eyewitnesses also reported that police called women emerging from the mosque "whores" and other names [28].

• Monday, October 31 - 5th night of rioting
  • It was reported that the rioting had spread to other parts of Seine-Saint-Denis. In nearby Montfermeil, the municipal police garage was set on fire.
  • Michel Thooris, an official of police trade union Action Police CFTC (who only represents a minority of the police civil servants), described the unrest as a "civil war" and called on the French Army to intervene. [29]

• Tuesday, November 1 - 6th night of rioting
  • Rioting had spread to nine other suburbs, across which 69 vehicles were torched.
  • A total of 150 arson attacks on garbage cans, vehicles and buildings were reported.
  • The unrest was particularly intense in Sevran, Aulnay-sous-Bois and Bondy, all in the Seine-Saint-Denis region, which is considered to be a "sensitive area of immigration and modest incomes."
  • In Sevran, youths set fire to two rooms of a primary school, along with several cars. Three officers were slightly injured. [30]
  • In Aulnay-sous-Bois, rioters threw Molotov cocktails at the town hall and rocks at the firehouse; police fired rubber bullets at advancing rioters.
  • Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy refers to rioters as as "scum" [31]
  • French Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin "met Tuesday with the parents of the three families, promising a full investigation of the deaths and insisting on 'the need to restore calm,' the prime minister's office said." [32]

• Wednesday, November 2 - 7th night of rioting
  • Reports suggest rioters briefly stormed a police station while 177 vehicles were torched.
  • One government official claims that live rounds were fired at riot police.
  • Two primary schools, a post office, and a shopping centre were damaged and a large car showroom set ablaze.
  • Police vans and cars were stoned as gangs turned on police.
  • Rioting had spread west-ward to the area of Hauts-de-Seine where a police station was bombarded with home-made Molotov cocktails.
  • Jacques Chirac, the President of France, made appeals for calm, and Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin held an emergency cabinet meeting. De Villepin issued a statement saying "Let's avoid stigmatising areas", an apparent rebuke to his political rival, Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy, who has called the rioters "scum" (racaille). [33] [34] [35].
  • A woman on crutches in her fifties, Joëlle M., was doused with petrol in Sevran-Beaudotes and set on fire as she exited a bus; "She was rescued by the driver (Mohammed Tadjer) and hospitalized with severe burns" [36] [37]

Jump to: navigation, search October 27 is the 300th day of the year (301st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 65 days remaining. ... Molotov cocktail is the generic name for a variety of crude incendiary weapons. ... A riot control agent is a type of lachrymatory agent (or lacrimatory agent). ... Jump to: navigation, search Jean-Claude Irvoas (1949-2005) was a French employee. ... Jump to: navigation, search October 28 is the 301st day of the year (302nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 64 days remaining. ... Jump to: navigation, search October 29 is the 302nd day of the year (303rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 63 days remaining. ... T-Shirt A T-shirt (or tee shirt) is a shirt with short or long sleeves, a round neck, put on over the head, without pockets. ... Jump to: navigation, search October 30 is the 303rd day of the year (304th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 62 days remaining. ... Jump to: navigation, search Mosque; Aswan, Egypt. ... Jump to: navigation, search Ramadan or Ramadhan (Arabic: رمضان ) is the ninth month of the Islamic year. ... Bobigny is a town and commune of France, in the suburbs is of Paris, chief town of the arrondissement of the Seine-Saint-Denis. ... Jump to: navigation, search October 31 is the 304th day of the year (305th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 61 days remaining, as the final day of October. ... Seine-Saint-Denis is a French département located in the ÃŽle-de-France région. ... Jump to: navigation, search Montfermeil is a suburban French town near Paris. ... Jump to: navigation, search French soldiers of the IFOR in Mostar, 1995. ... Jump to: navigation, search November 1 is the 305th day of the year (306th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 60 days remaining. ... Arson is the crime of setting a fire with intent to cause damage. ... Sevran is a town of France, in the north-eastern suburbs of Paris . ... Jump to: navigation, search Aulnay-sous-Bois is a town and commune of France, in the north-eastern suburbs of Paris. ... Bondy is a town and commune of France, in the north-eastern suburbs of Paris. ... Seine-Saint-Denis is a French département located in the ÃŽle-de-France région. ... Molotov cocktail is the generic name for a variety of crude incendiary weapons. ... City Hall is a 1996 film directed by Harold Becker. ... Rubber bullets are rubber-coated projectiles fired from guns. ... The Prime Minister of France (Premier ministre de la France) is the functional head of the Cabinet of France. ... Dominique Marie François René Galouzeau de Villepin (born November 14, 1953, in Rabat, Morocco), simply known as Dominique de Villepin   listen?, is a French diplomat and politician. ... Jump to: navigation, search November 2 is the 306th day of the year (307th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 59 days remaining. ... Hauts-de-Seine is a département in France. ... Molotov cocktail is the generic name for a variety of crude incendiary weapons. ... Jump to: navigation, search Jacques René Chirac â–¶(?), (born November 29, 1932 in Paris) is a French politician. ... The President of France, known officially as the President of the Republic (Président de la République in French), is Frances elected Head of State. ... Sevran is a town of France, in the north-eastern suburbs of Paris . ...

Second week

• Thursday, November 3 - 8th night of rioting
  • Traffic was halted on the RER B suburban commuter line which links Paris to Charles de Gaulle airport after unions called for a strike.
  • Rioters attacked two trains overnight at the Le Blanc-Mesnil station, forced a conductor from one train and broke windows, the SNCF rail authority said. A passenger was lightly injured by broken glass. [38]
  • For the first time the riots spread outside of Paris, spreading to Dijon with sporadic violence in Bouches-du-Rhone in the south and Rouen in the north-west of France.
  • In Parliament, de Villepin pledged again to restore order as his government has come under criticism for its failure to prevent the violence.
  • Around 100 firemen were called to put out a blaze at a carpet factory while twenty-seven buses were set alight.
  • 500 cars were torched and arson occurred in Aulnay-sous-Bois, Neuilly-sur-Marne, Le Blanc Mesnil, and Yvelines.[39][40][41][42] [43]. Additionally, 7 were burned in Paris [44], and others had their windows broken out near the metro station La Chapelle. Nationally, 593 vehicles were torched Thursday.

• Friday night, November 4 - 9th night of rioting
  • Violence continued in Val d'Oise, Seine-et-Marne and Seine-Saint-Denis. Arson and attacks on vehicles occurred in Aubervilliers, Sarcelles, Montmagny and Persan.
  • French police claim incidents Thursday night have diminished in intensity compared to the previous night, with only fifty vehicles set on fire [45]. Prefect Jean-François Cordet said in a statement that "contrary to the previous nights, there were fewer direct clashes with the forces of order."
  • "Traore's brother, Siyakah Traore, called for protesters to 'calm down and stop ransacking everything.'" [46].
  • Violence spread to Lille and Toulouse for the first time [47].

• Saturday (daytime), November 5
  • Police reported the discovery of a bomb making factory for producing gasoline bombs inside of a derelict building in Evry, south of Paris, raising questions on the possibility of planning well in advance of the riots. Six minors have been arrested.
  • Several thousand residents of Aulnay-sous-Bois joined a march in protest against the riots, initiated by the commune's mayor, Gérard Gaudron.
  • At noon, Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin met with Nicolas Sarkozy and other cabinet members.
  • Yves Bot, public prosecutor of the city of Paris, on Europe 1 radio described the events as organized violence[48], well beyond spontaneously erupting riots. Bot alleged that adolescents in other cities were being incited to commence rioting via the internet, saying that the violence was directed against institutions of the Republic, but he denied it being ethnic in character.

• Saturday night, November 5 - 10th night of rioting
  • Around France, 897 vehicles were torched and 170 people arrested [49].
  • An incendiary device was tossed at the wall of a synagogue Pierrefitte [50].
  • Firefighters were attacked while rescuing a sick person in Meaux.
  • Violence continued both within and outside Paris. In Grigny, two schools were set on fire.
  • Another school was set on fire in Vigneux.
  • A nursery school was burned in Acheres, west of Paris, outraging residents who demanded that the French Army be deployed or that a citizen's militia be formed[51].
  • In Torcy, close to Disneyland Paris, rioters set fire to a police station and a youth center. [52]
  • Additional attacks occured in Avignon (Vaucluse), Saint-Dizier (Haute-Marne), Soissons (Aisne), Nantes (Loire-Atlantique), Montauban (Tarn-et-Garonne) and in the north at Lille, Roubaix, Tourcoing, Mons-en-Baroeuil. Other incidents occured in Cannes, Nice, and Toulouse.[53].
  • In the Normandy city of Evreux, over 50 cars, a shopping center, a post office, and two schools were burned. [54]. 253 people were arrested.

• Sunday morning, November 6
  • Cars torched in central Paris for the first time, in the historic third district. There, citizens urged for the French Army to be deployed.
  • The total number of vehicles torched during the night is estimated at 1,295, the highest number so far. 193 people were arrested. An extra 2,300 police were drafted. [55].
  • In broad daylight on Sunday, a Belgian RTBF news crew was physically assaulted in Lille, injuring a cameraman.
  • A Korean female journalist from KBS TV was knocked unconscious with repeated punches and kicks to her face and head in Aubervilliers [56]
  • As of Sunday morning, tenth night, the total number of people arrested since October 27 surpassed 800, and the total number of vehicles set on fire is estimated to be around 3,500. [57] [58]

• Sunday night, November 6 - 11th night of rioting
  • Rioters fired large-caliber ammunition from pistols and hunting rifles in the southern Parisian suburb of Grigny, injuring 34 policemen, three of them seriously. [59][60] Two of them are reported to have been hit in the head. [61]
  • For the first time, Catholic churches have been attacked with Molotov cocktails in Liévin and Lens in Pas-de-Calais and Sète in Hérault.
  • 1408 vehicles have been torched during the night (982 vehicles were burned outside Paris), and 395 people were arrested. [62] A Polish tourbus parked in Maisons Alfort waiting to return a group of vacationers to Poland was one of the vehicles that were destroyed. [63]
  • In the first incident outside France, five cars were torched in Saint-Gillis, Brussels, Belgium.[64]
  • German police suspects that the torching of five vehicles in Berlin may potentially be connected to the rioting in Paris suburbs. [65]. Similar incidents have been registered in Bremen.

• Monday morning, November 7
  • A 61-year-old man, Jean-Jacques Le Chenadec, a former Renault employee, died in the hospital because of the injuries sustained after being beaten when he went to check on a garbage can fire in the suburb of Stains. He succumbed to his injuries, becoming the first death caused by the riots.[66] [67] [68]
  • Rioter Moussa Diallo is quoted as saying:

  This is just the beginning. It's not going to end until there are two policemen dead. [69]

  • Eric Raoult, mayor of Raincy, which is one of the cities hit by the riots, has imposed a curfew on people younger than 15-years-old from 1 am to dawn [70].
  • France 3 has decided to stop revealing the toll of the riots and the number of cars torched in order to not inflame the situation. [71]
  • Three French blog participants have been arrested for provoking the violence. [72]
  • Jewish religious leaders in France report they have been advised by the government not to discuss their fears publically in order to avoid further anti-Semitic attacks.[73]

• Monday night, November 7 - 12th night of rioting
  • "In Toulouse, rioters stopped a bus and ordered the driver to get out, then set the vehicle on fire, said Francis Soutric, chief of staff at the regional prefecture in Toulouse. No passengers were inside. When riot police arrived on the scene, about 50 youths hurled firebombs and other objects at them. Police responded with tear gas, the official said. The clash was the first reported unrest Monday evening in France." [74]

Jump to: navigation, search November 3 is the 307th day of the year (308th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 58 days remaining. ... Jump to: navigation, search An RER train (MI2N series, SNCF skin) at Gare de lEst. ... Charles de Gaulle International Airport (French: A roport de Roissy-Charles de Gaulle), also known as Roissy Airport (or just Roissy in French), serving Paris, is one of Europes principal aviation centers, as well as Frances main international airport. ... Jump to: navigation, search An SNCF multiple unit. ... Jump to: navigation, search The Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of Paris throughout the world. ... Location within France Street in the centre of Dijon Dijon (   pronunciation?) is a city in eastern France, the préfecture (administrative capital) of the Côte-dOr département (county) and of the Bourgogne région. ... Bouches_du_Rhône is a département in the south of France named after the mouth of the Rhone River. ... Location within France Rouen (pronounced in French, sometimes also ) is the historical capital city of Normandy, in northern France, and presently the capital of the Upper Normandy région. ... Firefighter with an axe A firefighter, sometimes still called a fireman though women have increasingly joined firefighting units, is a person who is trained and equipped to put out fires, rescue people and in some areas provide emergency medical services. ... Jump to: navigation, search Aulnay-sous-Bois is a town and commune of France, in the north-eastern suburbs of Paris. ... Neuilly-sur-Marne is a commune of the Seine-Saint-Denis département, in France. ... Le Blanc-Mesnil is a town and commune in France, in the north-eastern suburbs of Paris. ... Yvelines is a French département in the région of ÃŽle-de-France. ... Jump to: navigation, search November 4 is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 57 days remaining. ... Aubervilliers is a town and commune of France, in the north-eastern suburbs of Paris, on which it is bordering. ... Sarcelles is a large outlying satellite town of Paris, in the Val-dOise département. ... Montmagny is a commune in the district of Avenches of the Canton of Vaud in Switzerland. ... Jump to: navigation, search City motto: – City proper (commune) Région Nord-Pas de Calais Département Nord (59) Mayor Martine Aubry (PS) (since 2001) Area 39. ... Jump to: navigation, search The Capitole, the 18th century city hall of Toulouse and best known landmark in the city; in the foreground is the Place du Capitole, a hub of urban life at the very center of the city Toulouse (pronounced in standard French, in local Toulouse accent) (Occitan... Jump to: navigation, search November 5 is the 309th day of the year (310th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 56 days remaining. ... Jump to: navigation, search Aulnay-sous-Bois is a town and commune of France, in the north-eastern suburbs of Paris. ... Dominique Marie François René Galouzeau de Villepin (born November 14, 1953, in Rabat, Morocco), simply known as Dominique de Villepin   listen?, is a French diplomat and politician. ... Jump to: navigation, search Yves Bot (born 1947) is a French magistrate, currently public prosecutor of the city of Paris (procureur de la République de Paris). ... Jump to: navigation, search November 5 is the 309th day of the year (310th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 56 days remaining. ... Pierrefitte is the name of several communes in France: Pierrefitte, in the Corrèze département Pierrefitte, in the Creuse département Pierrefitte, in the Deux-Sèvres département Pierrefitte, in the Vosges département It is also part of the name of several communes: Pierrefitte en Auge, in the Calvados département Pierrefitte-en-Beauvaisis... Meaux is a town in the Seine-et-Marne département of France, near the Marne River. ... Jump to: navigation, search Nicolas de Grigny (baptised September 8, 1672 - November 30, 1703) was a French organist and composer. ... A nursery school or preschool is a school for the education of very young children (generally five years of age and younger). ... Jump to: navigation, search French soldiers of the IFOR in Mostar, 1995. ... Jump to: navigation, search A militia is a group of citizens organized to provide paramilitary service. ... Torcy is the name or part of the name of several communes in France: Torcy, in the Pas-de-Calais département Torcy, in the Saône-et-Loire département Torcy, in the Seine-et-Marne département Torcy-en-Valois, in the Aisne département Torcy-et-Pouligny... Castle of the Sleeping Beauty in Disneyland Park Disneyland Resort Paris is a theme park in Marne-la-Vallée, near Paris. ... Coat of arms of Avignon Avignon (pronounced in IPA, Provençal: Avignoun) is a commune in southern France with some 88,300 inhabitants in the city itself and 155,500 in the Greater Avignon area. ... For other uses of the name Vaucluse, see Vaucluse (disambiguation) Vaucluse is a département in the south of France. ... Saint-Dizier is a city in the Haute-Marne département in the Champagne-Ardenne Region of France. ... Haute-Marne is a département in the northeast of France named after the Marne River. ... The city of Soissons in the Aisne département, Picardie, France on the Aisne River is about 60 miles northeast of Paris and is one of the most ancient cities of France, and is probably the ancient capital of the Suessiones. ... Aisne is a département in the northern part of France named after the Aisne River. ... Jump to: navigation, search City motto: Favet Neptunus eunti. ... Loire-Atlantique (formerly Loire-Inférieure) is a département on the west coast of France named after the Loire River and the Atlantic Ocean. ... Montauban (Montalban in Occitan) is a town and commune of southwestern France, préfecture (capital) of the Tarn-et-Garonne département, 31 miles north of Toulouse. ... Tarn-et-Garonne is a French département in the southwest of France. ... Jump to: navigation, search City motto: – City proper (commune) Région Nord-Pas de Calais Département Nord (59) Mayor Martine Aubry (PS) (since 2001) Area 39. ... Location within France Roubaix is a city of northern France, in the Nord département, located near the cities of Lille and Tourcoing and the Belgian border. ... Jump to: navigation, search Location within France Tourcoing is a city and commune of northern France, in the Nord département, located near the cities of Lille and Roubaix and the Belgian border. ... Overview of Cannes from Le Suquet The seaside town of Cannes, in southern France, as seen from a ferry speeding towards lîle Saint Honorat Cannes (Canas in Provençal) (pronounced ) is a city and commune in southern France, located on the Riviera, in the Alpes-Maritimes département. ... Jump to: navigation, search City motto: Nicæa civitas. ... Jump to: navigation, search The Capitole, the 18th century city hall of Toulouse and best known landmark in the city; in the foreground is the Place du Capitole, a hub of urban life at the very center of the city Toulouse (pronounced in standard French, in local Toulouse accent) (Occitan... Évreux is a commune of Normandy, France, in the Eure département, of which it is the préfecture (capital). ... Jump to: navigation, search November 6 is the 310th day of the year (311th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 55 days remaining. ... Categories: France geography stubs | Arrondissements of Paris ... Jump to: navigation, search French soldiers of the IFOR in Mostar, 1995. ... Categories: Television stubs | Television networks ... Jump to: navigation, search City motto: – City proper (commune) Région Nord-Pas de Calais Département Nord (59) Mayor Martine Aubry (PS) (since 2001) Area 39. ... KBS (한국방송공사, Korean Broadcasting System) is one of three major South Korean television networks. ... Aubervilliers is a town and commune of France, in the north-eastern suburbs of Paris, on which it is bordering. ... Jump to: navigation, search October 27 is the 300th day of the year (301st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 65 days remaining. ... Jump to: navigation, search November 6 is the 310th day of the year (311th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 55 days remaining. ... Remington pump-action shotgun held by a Florida Highway Patrol cadet shotgun, see: Shotgun (disambiguation). ... Jump to: navigation, search Nicolas de Grigny (baptised September 8, 1672 - November 30, 1703) was a French organist and composer. ... Jump to: navigation, search A church building (or simply church) is a building used in Christian worship. ... Molotov cocktail is the generic name for a variety of crude incendiary weapons. ... Liévin is a chief canton and town in northern France, in the département of Pas-de-Calais (62). ... Lens is commune in northern France, in the Pas-de-Calais département. ... Pas-de-Calais is a département in northern France named after the strait which it borders. ... Sète. ... Hérault is a département in the southwest of France named after the Hérault River. ... Maisons-Alfort is a town and commune in France, in the southern suburbs of Paris. ... Saint-Gilles within the Brussels-Capital Region Saint-Gilles (French) or Sint-Gillis (Dutch) is one of the nineteen municipalities located in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium. ... Jump to: navigation, search Emblem of the Brussels-Capital Region Flag of The City of Brussels Brussels (Dutch: Brussel, French: Bruxelles, German: Brüssel) is the capital of Belgium and is considered by many to be the headquarters of the European Union, as two of its four main institutions have... Bremen lies in North Germany 50km South of the North Sea. ... Jump to: navigation, search November 7 is the 311st day of the year (312th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 54 days remaining. ... Jump to: navigation, search Jean-Jacques Le Chenadec (1944 –2005) was a retired Renault employee who was the first fatality of the 2005 French urban violence. ... Renault S.A. is a French vehicle manufacturer producing small to upper-midsize cars, vans, buses and trucks. ... Le Raincy is a commune in the Île-de-France region of France, located about 13 km northeast of Paris. ... A curfew can be one of the following: An order by the government for certain persons to return home before a certain time. ... Jump to: navigation, search November 7 is the 311st day of the year (312th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 54 days remaining. ...

Assessment of rioting

Assessments of the extent of violence and damage that occured during the riots are under way. Figures may be incomplete or inaccurate.

Key data

• Started: 5:20 p.m. on Thursday, October 27 in Clichy-sous-Bois
• Towns affected: 274 [75]
• Property damage (Not Counting Buildings): 4,700 vehicles [76] [77]
• Deaths: 1 (Not counting Benna and Traore)
• Arrests: 1,200+ [78]
• Police injuries: 36

Jump to: navigation, search October 27 is the 300th day of the year (301st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 65 days remaining. ...

Tables and figures

(Redirected from 28 October) October 28 is the 301st day of the year (302nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 64 days remaining. ... Jump to: navigation, search Clichy-sous-Bois, (from Roman Cleppius, 7th century Clippiacum superius, 12th century Clichiacum, formerly Clichy en Aulnois; 48°55′ N 2°33′ E) is a commune of the ÃŽle-de-France, in the eastern banlieue of Paris, in the Seine-Saint-Denis département. ... (Redirected from 29 October) October 29 is the 302nd day of the year (303rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 63 days remaining. ... October 30 is the 303rd day of the year (304th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 62 days remaining. ... October 31 is the 304th day of the year (305th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 61 days remaining. ... Jump to: navigation, search Montfermeil is a suburban French town near Paris. ... (Redirected from 1 November) November 1 is the 305th day of the year (306th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 60 days remaining. ... Seine-Saint-Denis is a French département located in the ÃŽle-de-France région. ... November 2 is the 306th day of the year (307th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 59 days remaining. ... Seine-et-Marne is a French département, named after the Seine and the Marne rivers, and located in the ÃŽle-de-France région. ... Jump to: navigation, search Val-dOise is a French département named after the Oise River, located in the ÃŽle-de-France région. ... Hauts-de-Seine is a département in France. ... November 3 is the 307th day of the year (308th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 58 days remaining. ... ÃŽle-de-France can refer to: the historical province of France: see ÃŽle-de-France (province) the modern French administrative région: see ÃŽle-de-France (région) For other meanings without the circumflex accent, see Ile de France. ... Location within France Street in the centre of Dijon Dijon (   pronunciation?) is a city in eastern France, the préfecture (administrative capital) of the Côte-dOr département (county) and of the Bourgogne région. ... Location within France Rouen (pronounced in French, sometimes also ) is the historical capital city of Normandy, in northern France, and presently the capital of the Upper Normandy région. ... Bouches-du-Rhône is a département in the south of France named after the mouth of the Rhône River. ... November 4 is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 57 days remaining. ... November 5 is the 309th day of the year (310th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 56 days remaining. ... Évreux is a commune of Normandy, France, in the Eure département, of which it is the préfecture (capital). ... Location within France Roubaix is a city of northern France, in the Nord département, located near the cities of Lille and Tourcoing and the Belgian border. ... Jump to: navigation, search Location within France Tourcoing is a city and commune of northern France, in the Nord département, located near the cities of Lille and Roubaix and the Belgian border. ... For a place in France, see Hem, France For the band, see Hem (band) To hem a piece of cloth, the cut edges are folded up, folded up again, and then sewed down. ... Jump to: navigation, search City motto: – City proper (commune) Région Alsace Département Bas-Rhin (67) Mayor Fabienne Keller (UMP) (since 2001) Area 78. ... Location within France The Parlement de Bretagne (Parliament of Brittany), the most famous building in Rennes, was rebuilt after a terrible fire in 1994. ... Jump to: navigation, search City motto: Favet Neptunus eunti. ... Jump to: navigation, search City motto: Nicæa civitas. ... Jump to: navigation, search The Capitole, the 18th century city hall of Toulouse and best known landmark in the city; in the foreground is the Place du Capitole, a hub of urban life at the very center of the city Toulouse (pronounced in standard French, in local Toulouse accent) (Occitan... Jump to: navigation, search City motto: Lilia sola regunt lunam undas castra leonem. ... Château de Pau Pau is a city of southwestern France, préfecture (capital) of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département. ... Jump to: navigation, search City motto: – City proper (commune) Région Nord-Pas de Calais Département Nord (59) Mayor Martine Aubry (PS) (since 2001) Area 39. ... November 6 is the 310th day of the year (311th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 55 days remaining. ... Nord (French, the north) is a département in the north of France. ... Eure is a département in the north of France named after the Eure River. ... Eure-et-Loir is a French département, named after the Eure and Loir rivers. ... Haute-Garonne is a département in the southwest of France named after the Garonne river. ... Loire-Atlantique (formerly Loire-Inférieure) is a département on the west coast of France named after the Loire River and the Atlantic Ocean. ... The French département of Essonne is part of the région of ÃŽle-de-France. ... November 7 is the 311th day of the year (312th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 54 days remaining. ... Capital Lille Area 12,414 km² Regional President Daniel Percheron ( PS) (since 2001) Population   - 2004 estimate   - 1999 census   - Density (Ranked 4th) 4,026,000 3,996,588 324/km² (2004) Arrondissements 13 Cantons 156 Communes 1,546 Départements Nord Pas-de-Calais The administrative region of Nord-Pas-de... Capital Toulouse Area 45,348 km² Regional President Martin Malvy (PS) (since 1998) Population  - 2004 estimate  - 1999 census  - Density (Ranked 8th) 2,687,000 2,551,687 59/km² (2004) Arrondissements 22 Cantons 293 Communes 3,020 Départements Ariège Aveyron Gers Haute-Garonne Hautes-Pyrénées Lot... Capital Lyon Area 43,698 km² Regional President Jean-Jack Queyranne (PS) (since 2004) Population   - 2004 estimate   - 1999 census   - Density (Ranked 2nd) 5,893,000 5,645,407 135/km² (2004) Arrondissements 25 Cantons 335 Communes 2,879 Départements Ain Ardèche Drôme Isère Loire Rhône... Capital Strasbourg Land area¹ 8,280 km² Regional President Adrien Zeller (UMP) (since 1996) Population  - Jan. ...

Areas affected

Île-de-France

Areas affected (partial)

• Paris (IIIe arrondissement)
• Seine-Saint-Denis: Aubervilliers, Épinay-sur-Seine, Pierrefitte-sur-Seine
• Yvelines: Achères, Les Mureaux
• Seine-et-Marne: Meaux, Torcy, Melun area
• Val-de-Marne: Champigny, Ormesson-sur-Marne
• Essonne: Corbeil-Essonnes, Saint-Michel-sur-Orge, Brétigny-sur-Orge, Grigny, Fleury-Mérogis
• Hauts-de-Seine: Suresnes, Clamart
• Val-d'Oise: Villiers-le-Bel

Capital Paris Area 12,011 km² Regional President Jean-Paul Huchon (PS) (since 1998) Population   - 2004 estimate   - 1999 census   - Density (Ranked 1st) 11,264,000 10,952,011 938/km² (2004) Arrondissements 25 Cantons 317 Communes 1,281 Départements Essonne Hauts-de-Seine Paris Seine-Saint-Denis Seine-et... Jump to: navigation, search Image File history File links Paris_suburb_riots. ... Jump to: navigation, search Image File history File links Paris_suburb_riots. ... Jump to: navigation, search The Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of Paris throughout the world. ... Categories: France geography stubs | Arrondissements of Paris ... Seine-Saint-Denis is a French département located in the ÃŽle-de-France région. ... Aubervilliers is a town and commune of France, in the north-eastern suburbs of Paris, on which it is bordering. ... Épinay-sur-Seine is a town and commune of France, in the northern suburbs of Paris. ... Pierrefitte-sur-Seine is a commune of the Seine-Saint-Denis département and a suburb of Paris, located between Saint-Denis and the Val dOise département. ... Yvelines is a French département in the région of ÃŽle-de-France. ... Seine-et-Marne is a French département, named after the Seine and the Marne rivers, and located in the ÃŽle-de-France région. ... Meaux is a town in the Seine-et-Marne département of France, near the Marne River. ... Melun is a French city and commune on the river Seine, about 50 km south-southeast of Paris. ... Val-de-Marne is a French département, named after the Marne River, located in the ÃŽle-de-France région. ... Champigny-sur-Marne is a town and commune of France, in the south-eastern suburbs of Paris, on the Marne River. ... The French département of Essonne is part of the région of ÃŽle-de-France. ... Corbeil-Essonnes is a town and commune in the Essonne département, in France. ... Jump to: navigation, search Brétigny-sur-Orge is a commune of the Essonne département, in France. ... Jump to: navigation, search Nicolas de Grigny (baptised September 8, 1672 - November 30, 1703) was a French organist and composer. ... Hauts-de-Seine is a département in France. ... Suresnes is a suburb of Paris in France. ... Clamart is a city and commune in France, in the southwestern suburbs of Paris, on the left bank of the Seine. ... Val-dOise is a French département named after the Oise River, located in the ÃŽle-de-France région. ...

Other French areas affected

• Aisne: Soissons
• Alpes-Maritimes: Drap, Nice, Saint-André, Cannes
• Bas-Rhin: Strasbourg
• Côte d'Or: Dijon
• Doubs: Montbéliard
• Eure: Évreux [90]
• Finistère: Brest, Quimper
• Gironde: Bègles, Blanquefort, Bordeaux, Lormont
• Haute-Garonne: Toulouse
• Haute-Marne: Saint-Dizier
• Haute-Normandie: Rouen
• Hautes-Pyrénées: Tarbes
• Haut-Rhin: Colmar, Illzach, Mulhouse
• Ille-et-Vilaine: Saint-Malo, Rennes
• Loir-et-Cher: Blois
• Loire-Atlantique: Nantes
• Loiret: Montargis, Orléans
• Mayenne: Laval
• Meurthe-et-Moselle: Nancy
• Moselle: Metz, Rombas, Thionville
• Nord: Dunkerque, Hem, Lille (Lille-Sud neighborhood), Mons-en-Baroeul, Roubaix, Tourcoing, Valenciennes, Wattrelos
• Oise: Beauvais, Méru, Nogent-sur-Oise, Creil
• Pas-de-Calais: Calais, Arras
• Puy-de-Dôme: Clermont-Ferrand
• Pyrénées-Atlantiques: Pau
• Rhône : Lyon, Rillieux-la-Pape
• Sarthe: Le Mans
• Saône-et-Loire: Montceau-les-Mines, Chalon-sur-Saône
• Seine Maritime: Le Havre, Rouen
• Somme: Amiens
• Tarn-et-Garonne: Montauban
• Territoire de Belfort: Belfort
• Vaucluse: Avignon

Aisne is a département in the northern part of France named after the Aisne River. ... The city of Soissons in the Aisne département, Picardie, France on the Aisne River is about 60 miles northeast of Paris and is one of the most ancient cities of France, and is probably the ancient capital of the Suessiones. ... Alpes_Maritimes is a département in the extreme southeast corner of France. ... Jump to: navigation, search City motto: Nicæa civitas. ... Overview of Cannes from Le Suquet The seaside town of Cannes, in southern France, as seen from a ferry speeding towards lîle Saint Honorat Cannes (Canas in Provençal) (pronounced ) is a city and commune in southern France, located on the Riviera, in the Alpes-Maritimes département. ... History The département was created on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution. ... Jump to: navigation, search City motto: – City proper (commune) Région Alsace Département Bas-Rhin (67) Mayor Fabienne Keller (UMP) (since 2001) Area 78. ... Côte-dOr is a département in the eastern part of France. ... Location within France Street in the centre of Dijon Dijon (   pronunciation?) is a city in eastern France, the préfecture (administrative capital) of the Côte-dOr département (county) and of the Bourgogne région. ... Doubs is a département in eastern France named after the Doubs River. ... Montbéliard (German: Mömpelgard) is a commune in the Doubs département, in eastern France. ... Eure is a département in the north of France named after the Eure River. ... Évreux is a commune of Normandy, France, in the Eure département, of which it is the préfecture (capital). ... Finistère (Penn-ar-Bed in Breton) is a département of France, located in Brittany (Bretagne in French). ... Location within France Brest, at the tip of Brittany Brest (population of the city: 146,000 inhabitants as of 2004 estimates; population of the metropolitan area: 303,484 inhabitants as of 1999 census) is a city in the Bretagne région, north-west France, subprefecture of the Finistère d... Location within France Quimper (Kemper in Breton) is a commune of northwestern France. ... Gironde is a département in the southwest of France named after the Gironde Estuary. ... Jump to: navigation, search City motto: Lilia sola regunt lunam undas castra leonem. ... Haute-Garonne is a département in the southwest of France named after the Garonne river. ... Jump to: navigation, search The Capitole, the 18th century city hall of Toulouse and best known landmark in the city; in the foreground is the Place du Capitole, a hub of urban life at the very center of the city Toulouse (pronounced in standard French, in local Toulouse accent) (Occitan... Haute-Marne is a département in the northeast of France named after the Marne River. ... Saint-Dizier is a city in the Haute-Marne département in the Champagne-Ardenne Region of France. ... Capital Rouen Area 12,318 km² Regional President Alain Le Vern (PS) (since 1998) Population  - 2004 estimate  - 1999 census  - Density (Ranked 13th) 1,805,000 1,780,192 147/km² (2004) Arrondissements 6 Cantons 112 Communes 1,420 Départements Eure Seine-Maritime Note: The flag of Normandy is also... Location within France Rouen (pronounced in French, sometimes also ) is the historical capital city of Normandy, in northern France, and presently the capital of the Upper Normandy région. ... Hautes-Pyrénées is a département in southwestern France. ... Tarbes, Musée des Beaux-Arts Location within France Tarbes is a French city and commune, in the département of Hautes-Pyrénées, of which it is the préfecture. ... Haut-Rhin is a French département, named after the Rhine river. ... Houses on a canal, Colmar Location within France Colmar is a city and commune in the Haut-Rhin département of Alsace, France. ... Mulhouse (Mülhausen in German, Milhüsa in Alsatian) is a town and commune in eastern France. ... Ille-et-Vilaine is a département of France, located in Brittany (Bretagne in French) in the northwest corner of France. ... Categories: France geography stubs | Communes of Ille-et-Vilaine ... Location within France The Parlement de Bretagne (Parliament of Brittany), the most famous building in Rennes, was rebuilt after a terrible fire in 1994. ... Loir-et-Cher is a département in north-central France named after its two principal rivers. ... Blois is a city in France, the préfecture (capital) city of the Loir-et-Cher département, situated on the banks of the lower river Loire between Orléans and Tours. ... Loire-Atlantique (formerly Loire-Inférieure) is a département on the west coast of France named after the Loire River and the Atlantic Ocean. ... Jump to: navigation, search City motto: Favet Neptunus eunti. ... Loiret is a département in north-central France named after the Loiret River. ... Montargis is a commune of the Loiret département in France. ... Orleans cathedral, dedicated to the Holy Cross, built from 1278 to 1329; after being pillaged by Huguenots in the 1560s, the Bourbon kings restored it in the 17th century. ... Mayenne is a département in northwest France named after the Mayenne River. ... Laval is a commune of France, préfecture (capital) of the Mayenne département, located on the Mayenne River. ... Meurthe-et-Moselle is a département in the northeast of France named after the Meurthe and Moselle rivers. ... Jump to: navigation, search Place Stanislas - Fountain of Amphitrite Nancy (pronounced in French) is a city and commune which is the préfecture (capital) of the Meurthe-et-Moselle département, in the Lorraine région of northeastern France. ... Moselle is a département in the northeast of France named after the Moselle River. ... City motto: Si paix dedans, paix dehors (French: If peace inside, peace outside) City proper (commune) Région Lorraine Département Moselle (57) Mayor Jean-Marie Rausch Area 41. ... Thionville (German: Diedenhofen), is a town and commune in the Moselle département, in the Lorraine région, France. ... Nord (French, the north) is a département in the north of France. ... Location within France Dunkirk ( French: Dunkerque; Dutch: Duinkerke) is a harbour city and a commune in the northernmost part of France, in the département of Nord, 10 km from the Belgian border. ... Jump to: navigation, search City motto: – City proper (commune) Région Nord-Pas de Calais Département Nord (59) Mayor Martine Aubry (PS) (since 2001) Area 39. ... Location within France Roubaix is a city of northern France, in the Nord département, located near the cities of Lille and Tourcoing and the Belgian border. ... Jump to: navigation, search Location within France Tourcoing is a city and commune of northern France, in the Nord département, located near the cities of Lille and Roubaix and the Belgian border. ... Valenciennes is a town and commune in northern France in the Nord département on the Scheldt river. ... Oise is a département in the north of France named after the Oise River. ... Beauvais is a city and commune of northern France, préfecture (capital) of the Oise département. ... Jump to: navigation, search Méru is a commune of the Oise département in northern France. ... Jump to: navigation, search Creil is a town in France, one of the Communes of Oise and a district of Senlis. ... Pas-de-Calais is a département in northern France named after the strait which it borders. ... The Burghers of Calais, by Rodin, with Calais Hotel de Ville behind Location within France Calais is a city in northern France, located at 50°57N 1°52E. It is in the département of Pas-de-Calais, of which it is a sous-préfecture. ... Arras is a city and commune in northern France, préfecture (capital) of the Pas-de-Calais département. ... Puy-de-Dôme is a département in the center of France named after the famous dormant volcano, the Puy-de-Dôme. ... Clermont-Ferrand is a city of France, in the Auvergne region, with a population of approximately 140,000. ... Pyrénées-Atlantiques (Gascon: Pirenèus-Atlantics; Basque: Pirinio-Atlantiarrak or Pirinio-Atlantikoak) is a département in the southwest of France which takes its name from the Pyrenees mountains and the Atlantic Ocean. ... Château de Pau Pau is a city of southwestern France, préfecture (capital) of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département. ... Rhône can refer to: Rhône River Rhône (département) in France Rhône (Wine Region) in France This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... 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Political and police response

An official of Action Police CFTC, an "ultra-minority" police trade union [91], described the riots as a "civil war", and called on the French Army to intervene [92], [93]. This caused outrage, notably triggering responses from the UNSA-Police union, which represents the majority of riot police, describing the situation in less dramatic terms [94]. In response to the riots, French Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy stated that police officers should be armed with non-lethal weapons to combat urban violence [95]. Other voices in the public sphere have encouraged the use of deadly force as offering a more permanent solution to the problem of rioters. The French government, even prior to these riots, has been equipping law enforcement forces with less-lethal weapons (such as "flash-balls" and Tasers) in order to better deal with petty delinquency and urban unrest, especially in poor suburban communities. Jump to: navigation, search This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Jump to: navigation, search A civil war is a war in which the competing parties are segments of the same country or empire. ... Jump to: navigation, search French soldiers of the IFOR in Mostar, 1995. ... Jump to: navigation, search Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa (born January 28, 1955, in Paris, 17th arrondissement), simply known as Nicolas Sarkozy (French pronunciation ▶(?)), is a notable French politician. ... Non-lethal force is force which is not inherently likely to kill or cause great bodily injury to a living target. ... Deadly force is that level of force which is inherently likely to cause death or great bodily injury. ... Summary An electroshock gun or stun gun, is a weapon used for subduing a person by administering an electric shock. ...

Populist hardliner Nicolas Sarkozy, who has consistently advocated a tough approach to crime, is a major probable contender for the 2007 presidential election. Success or failure on his part in quelling violence in suburban ghettos may thus have far-ranging implications. Any action by Sarkozy is likely to be attacked by the political opposition, as well as by members of his political coalition UMP who also expect to run for the presidency. Le Monde, in a 5 November editorial [96] reminisces about the "catastrophic" elections of 2002 where right-wing candidate Jean-Marie Le Pen managed to enter the second round of voting, showing concern that a similar situation might arise in the upcoming elections as a backlash to the riots. Jump to: navigation, search Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa (born January 28, 1955, in Paris, 17th arrondissement), simply known as Nicolas Sarkozy (French pronunciation ▶(?)), is a notable French politician. ... The 2007 presidential election will herald the first contest since Frances rejection of the European constitution in May 2005. ... Union for a Popular Movement Uridine monophosphate, cf. ... Le Monde is a French daily evening newspaper with a circulation in 2002 of 389,200. ... // Second Round First Round General Summary On May 1, Labour Day, the yearly demonstrations for workers rights were compounded by protests against Jean-Marie Le Pen. ... Jump to: navigation, search Portrait of Jean-Marie Le Pen. ...

After the fourth night of riots, Sarkozy declared a zero-tolerance policy towards urban violence and announced that 17 companies of riot police (C.R.S.) and 7 mobile police squadrons (escadrons de gendarmerie mobile) would be stationed in contentious Paris neighborhoods. Sarkozy has said that he believes that some of the violence may be at the instigation of organized gangs. "... All of this doesn't appear to us to be completely spontaneous," he said [97]. Undercover police officers were sent to identify "gang leaders, drug traffickers and big shots." Sarkozy's approach was criticized by left-wing politicians who called for greater public funding for housing, education, and job creation, and refraining from "dangerous demagoguery" [98]. Sarkozy was further criticized after he referred to the rioters as racaille and voyous [99] (translating to "scum" [100], "riff-raff" [101], "thugs" [102] or "hoodlums" [103]). Jump to: navigation, search A CRS officier in normal gear, standing by a Bastille Day parade The Compagnies Républicaines de Sécurité (often abbreviated to CRS) are the riot control forces and general reserve of the French National Police. ... Jump to: navigation, search Gendarmes guarding the Paris Hall of Justice Gendarmerie motorcyclists police the roads and autoroutes of rural France. ...

Nicolas Sarkozy

During his visit to Clichy-sous-Bois, the Interior Minister was to meet with the families of the two youths killed, but when the tear gas grenade was sent into the Clichy mosque, the families pulled out of the meeting. Banou Traoré's brother Siyakah said, "There is no way we're going to see Sarkozy, who is incompetent. What happened in the mosque is really disrespectful." [104] The families finally met Dominique de Villepin on 3 November. Jump to: navigation, search Image File history File links Nicolas_Sarkozy_UMP.jpg Summary Nicolas Sarkozy, head of the UMP party, photograph from the official organisation chart of UMP available from the public download page of UMP (PDF), shrunk version Copyright © 2005 UMP Licensing File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current... Jump to: navigation, search Image File history File links Nicolas_Sarkozy_UMP.jpg Summary Nicolas Sarkozy, head of the UMP party, photograph from the official organisation chart of UMP available from the public download page of UMP (PDF), shrunk version Copyright © 2005 UMP Licensing File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current... Jump to: navigation, search Clichy-sous-Bois, (from Roman Cleppius, 7th century Clippiacum superius, 12th century Clichiacum, formerly Clichy en Aulnois; 48°55′ N 2°33′ E) is a commune of the ÃŽle-de-France, in the eastern banlieue of Paris, in the Seine-Saint-Denis département. ... Jump to: navigation, search November 3 is the 307th day of the year (308th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 58 days remaining. ...

The left-wing newspaper Libération cited the exasperation of suburb youth at the harassment by the police and Interior Minister Sarkozy ("lack of respect") [105]. A schoolkid parent declaration that "Torching a school is unacceptable, but the one who put on the fire is Sarkozy" was all over the French press, including conservative Le Figaro [106].

Azouz Begag, delegate minister for the promotion of equal opportunity, made several declarations about the recent unrest, opposing himself to Interior minister Nicolas Sarkozy for the latter's use of "imprecise, warlike semantics", which he says cannot help bring back calm in the affected areas [107]. Jump to: navigation, search Azouz Begag (b. ...

On November 5, Paris prosecutor Yves Bot told Europe 1 radio that "This is done in a way that gives every appearance of being coordinated." Some Aulnay-sous-Bois residents, as reported by Reuters, suspect that the riots were linked to the drug trade or even coordination by Islamic fundamentalists [108]. Meanwhile, other Aulnay-sous-Bois residents interviewed considered this unjustified. Jeremie Garrigues, 19, doubted this was the case. "If those kids had been organized, they would have done much worse -- they would have used guns and bombs against the town hall and the prefecture," he argued. "Those are all politicians' theories," remarked an Algerian woman named Samia, whose main concern was how frightened her children were by the unrest. "We live here in reality." [109] Jean-Marie Huet, director of criminal affairs and graces, after visiting an artisanal factory of molotov cocktails, said that "this is not really spontaneous trouble anymore"; he further stated "Correlations are made and situations are compared. No one has yet established that there should be any sort of underground organisation" [110]. Jump to: navigation, search November 5 is the 309th day of the year (310th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 56 days remaining. ... Europe 1 formely knowned as Europe n° 1 is a privately-owned radio created in 1955. ... Jump to: navigation, search Reuters Group plc is best known as a news service that provides reports from around the world to newspapers and broadcasters. ... The phrase Islamic fundamentalism is primarily used in the West to describe Islamist groups. ...

French national police spokesman, Patrick Hamon, was quoted in the Wall Street Journal as saying that there appeared to be no coordination among gangs in different areas. But he said youths in individual neighborhoods were communicating by cellphone text messages or email -- arranging meetings and warning each other about police operations. According to the Guardian, (November 6 2005), Hamon said, "what we notice is that the bands of youths are, little by little, getting more organized, arranging attacks through cell phone text messages and learning how to make gasoline bombs." The police have found a gasoline bomb-making factory in a derelict building; Justice Ministry official Jean-Marie Huet told The Associated Press that gasoline bombs "are not being improvised by kids in their bathrooms." The apparent role of the Internet in helping to coordinate and cause unrest was also noted. [111] The Wall Street Journal is an influential international daily newspaper published in New York City, New York with an average daily circulation of 1,800,607 (2002). ... Jump to: navigation, search November 6 is the 310th day of the year (311th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 55 days remaining. ... Associated Press logo This article concerns the news service. ...

Muslim leaders of African and Arab communities in France have also issued a fatwa, or religious order, against the riots. "It is strictly forbidden for any Muslim... to take part in any action that strikes blindly at private or public property or that could threaten the lives of others," said the fatwa by the Union of Islamic Organisations of France. A fatwa (Arabic: ) plural fatāwa (فتاوى), is a legal pronouncement in Islam, issued by a religious law specialist on a specific issue. ... Jump to: navigation, search The Union des organisations islamiques de France (UOIF, Union of Islamic Organisations of France) is a leading Muslim umbrella organisation, and the French chapter of the Union of Islamic Organisations of Europe. ...

Firefighter response

The Paris Fire Brigade developed an "Urban violences plan", inspired by the experience of the Ulster firefighters (Libération, Oct. 29). The "hot zone" is identified and the fire engines wait outside this zone. When a fire is reported, a minimal team is engaged (two men outside the fire engine) under cover of the police forces; when the fire does not show any risk of spreading or causing casualties, the firefighters withdraw without attempting to put it out. While in the zone, firefighters stay alert for projectiles. The layout of the area is taken into account so that firefighters may not be trapped in a dead end. Fire engine of the Brigade Sapeurs-Pompiers de Paris parading The Paris Fire Brigade, in French Brigade Sapeurs-Pompiers de Paris(BSPP), is the fire service for the city of Paris and the surrounding departments of Seine-Saint-Denis, Val-de-Marne, Hauts-de-Seine. ... Ulster (Irish: Cúige Uladh, IPA: ) is one of the four provinces of Ireland. ... Libération (affectionately known as Libé) is a French newspaper founded in Paris in 1973 by Jean-Paul Sartre, Pierre Victor alias Benny Levy and Serge July in the wake of the protest movements of May 1968. ... Engine 4 in Chico, California A fire engine is one of many specialized fire suppression apparatuses. ...

During the current event, fire engines and firefighters from other départements were called for reinforcement; they were placed to defend calm areas (i.e. Paris intra muros), whereas the Paris Fire Brigade, which is a military organisation, dealt with the hot zones. The départements (or departments) are administrative units of France, roughly analogous to British counties. ...

A few firefighters were injured by broken glass or molotov cocktails, while there are reports of an attack using fine pellet air guns.

Historical context

General situation

The difficulties of the French suburbs have their roots in the reconstruction programmes that took place after the Second World War. During the 1950s, a housing shortage lead to the creation of shantytowns. The country welcomed young workers from the colonies, mostly from North and West Africa, to help in the rebuilding, and this immigration fed the shantytowns. Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ... Jump to: navigation, search // Events and trends The 1950s in Western society was marked with a sharp rise in the economy for the first time in almost 30 years and return to the 1920s-type consumer society built on credit and boom-times, as well as the height of the... Shanty towns are units of irregular low-cost and self-constructed housing built on terrain seized and occupied illegally -- usually on lands belonging to third parties, most often located in the urban periphery of the cities. ... In various forms, France had colonial possessions since the beginning of the 17th century until the 1960s. ... // Etymology World map showing Africa (geographically) The name Africa came into Western use through the Romans, who used the name Africa terra — land of the Afri (plural, or Afer singular) — for the northern part of the continent, as the province of Africa with its capital Carthage, corresponding to modern-day...

The housing crisis led to the building of apartment blocks, or flats, which were at first inhabited by the middle class. As the housing situation improved, the middle class moved to better houses and the immigrants moved from the shantytowns to the blocks. The blocks are termed "HLM" – habitation à loyer modéré ("moderated rent flats"). French urban planning at this time was heavily influenced by Soviet theory: cities divided into blocks by function: living centers, commercial centers, and working center, with the centers being connected by public transportation. Soviet redirects here. ...

The energy crisis in 1973 and an increase in unemployment during the 1980s contributed to a sense of despair and lawlessness. This has been exacerbated by the influx of Islamic militancy as evidenced by the 1995 bombings by the Armed Islamic Group. Jump to: navigation, search An energy crisis is any great shortfall (or price rise) in the supply of energy to an economy. ... Jump to: navigation, search 1973 was a common year starting on Monday. ... Jump to: navigation, search // Events and trends The 1980s marked an abrupt shift towards more conservative lifestyles after the momentous cultural revolutions which took place in the 1960s and 1970s and the definition of the AIDS virus in 1981. ... Rewrite of the Islamism article This page and Islam as a political movement were proposed (by whom?) as a replacement for Islamism which is disputed. ... In 1995, the GIA Islamist militant group staged a series of attacks against the French public, targeting public transportation. ... The Armed Islamic Group (GIA, from French Groupe Islamique Armé; Arabic al-Jamaah al-Islamiyah al-Musallah) is a militant Islamist group with the declared aim of overthrowing the Algerian government and replacing it with an Islamic state. ...

Previous urban violence

The first urban violence started in 1979 in Vaulx-en-Velin in the suburb of Lyon. But the first event which had wide media coverage was the violence in the Minguettes at Vénissieux, also near Lyon; at this time, there was a confusion between social demands and underground crime. After another violent episode in Vénissieux in march 1983, the Front national (french extremist political party) got a good result at the local elections. Recent times have been difficult to summarise with: Jump to: navigation, search This page refers to the year 1979. ... Jump to: navigation, search City motto: Avant, avant, Lion le melhor. ... Jump to: navigation, search Vénissieux is a commune of the Rhône département, in France. ... Jump to: navigation, search March is the third month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... Jump to: navigation, search 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Front National can mean: Front National, a right-wing French political party. ...

• positive events, such as the "March for equality and against racism" (Marche pour l'égalité et contre le racisme) in 1983 and the women's movement Ni putes ni soumises ("Neither whores nor submissive"), created in 2003 after the murder of Sohane Benziane, 17 years old, burnt by her ex-boyfriend,
• and explosions of urban violence: mostly arson and stone throwing, mainly occurs when an inhabitant of the area is wounded or killed during a police operation (usually lasting a few days), or on New Year's Day.

Public policy also swings between: Jump to: navigation, search 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Jump to: navigation, search Ni Putes Ni Soumises (Neither Whores Nor Submissives) is a French feminist movement, founded in 2002, which has already secured the recognition of the French press and parliament. ... Jump to: navigation, search 2003 (MMIII) is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Jump to: navigation, search This article is about January 1 in the Gregorian calendar. ...

• management of poverty and social isolation: deployment of social workers, associations acting for school help, prevention of criminality, etc.
• the reinforcement of police control to restore law and order.

The most striking fact in these urban violences is that it hurts the inhabitants of the poor area themselves, i.e. the neighbours and relatives of the offenders. According to Amar Henni (Libération, Nov. 5), social worker and author, the two main motors of this violence are: Libération (affectionately known as Libé) is a French newspaper founded in Paris in 1973 by Jean-Paul Sartre, Pierre Victor alias Benny Levy and Serge July in the wake of the protest movements of May 1968. ...

• the respect and dignity: he thinks this point started the present violence;
• the reputation: a competition to be the "most violent" area; the media thus seem to play a role in the spreading of violence.

He explains that the violence is oriented toward people of the same social condition because they are not politically educated and organised, and they do not know how to obtain what they want in a legal way.

Recent political context

In 2002, the campaign for the presidential election focused on the problems of criminality in the suburbs, with frequent television reports on this topic. This is one of the reasons why Jean-Marie Le Pen, far-right candidate of the Front national, placed second and entered the second voting round. Jump to: navigation, search 2002(MMII) is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... // Second Round First Round General Summary On May 1, Labour Day, the yearly demonstrations for workers rights were compounded by protests against Jean-Marie Le Pen. ... Jump to: navigation, search Portrait of Jean-Marie Le Pen. ... The term far-right refers to the relative position a group or person occupies within a political spectrum. ... Jump to: navigation, search The Front National (National Front in English; acronym: FN) is a far-right political party in France, often accused of being racist on account of its opposition to immigration. ...

Nicolas Sarkozy, a self-made first generation French citizen, was chosen as Interior Minister with a clear aim: to lead both a strict policy of zero tolerance against underground criminality, and to promote social integration of the rejected. His action is often criticised because of his use and abuse of television, e.g. he organises police operations and calls the journalists to promote his action. This attitude leads to an irritation of the inhabitants of these suburbs, which is not compensated by the other part of his policy, e.g. the relaxing of the "double penalty" (double peine, the fact that a legal foreigner in France who commits an offense can be expelled after his penalty), or his declarations for the positive discrimination and the participation to the local election of foreigners legally living in France. Jump to: navigation, search Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa (born January 28, 1955, in Paris, 17th arrondissement), simply known as Nicolas Sarkozy (French pronunciation ▶(?)), is a notable French politician. ... The Interior Minister is a member of a Cabinet in a Government. ... Zero tolerance is a strict approach to rule enforcement. ... Affirmative action (US English), or positive discrimination (British English), is a policy or a program providing advantages for people of a minority group who are seen to have traditionally been discriminated against. ...

On June 20, 2005, a child was killed by a stray bullet during a fusilade (gunfight) between two rival gangs in the "Cité des 4 000" in La Courneuve. Nicolas Sarkozy went there and declared he wanted to "clean out the city with a Kärcher" (nettoyer la cité au Kärcher). On October 25, as he went to Argenteuil, Nicolas Sarkozy used the youth slang word "racaille" ("scum"). Inhabitants of these neighbourhoods felt insulted, feeling that all the inhabitants were considered offenders and criminals. Jump to: navigation, search June 20 is the 171st day of the year (172nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 194 days remaining. ... Jump to: navigation, search 2005 (MMV) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... La Courneuve in a northern suburb of Paris, France, in the Seine Saint-Denis département. ... Kärcher is a German manufacturer of cleaning systems, particularly known for its high-pressure cleaners. ... Jump to: navigation, search October 25 is the 298th day of the year (299th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 67 days remaining. ... Argenteuil is a French town and commune. ...

Racial and religious tensions

Many residents of Clichy-sous-Bois and nearby areas are first or second generation immigrants from former French colonies, and half of the suburb's population of 28,000 are under the age of 25. The Seine-Saint-Denis département has the largest foreigners concentration in France (around 30%), and similarly high unemployment rates (30% in La Courneuve, 23% in Clichy-sous-Bois, rising to 50% among the youth). A large number of them live on the outskirts of Paris, where a so-called "white flight" has occurred, causing drastic changes in the racial, and economic demographics of Parisian neighbourhoods turning many formerly middle class/lower middle class areas into dangerous ghettos. La Courneuve in a northern suburb of Paris, France, in the Seine Saint-Denis département. ... Jump to: navigation, search The Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of Paris throughout the world. ... Jump to: navigation, search White flight is a colloquial term for the demographic trend of upper and middle class white people moving away from (predominantly non-white) inner cities, finding new homes in nearby suburbs or even moving to new locales entirely, e. ... Jump to: navigation, search The Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of Paris throughout the world. ... The name ghetto refers to an area where people from a given ethnic background or united in a given culture or religion live as a group, voluntarily or involuntarily, in milder or stricter seclusion. ...

The BBC reports that French society's perceptions of Islam and of immigrants have alienated some French Muslims and may have been a factor in the causes of the riots; "Islam is seen as the biggest challenge to the country's secular model in the past 100 years," and the "assertiveness of French Islam is seen as a threat not just to the values of the republic, but to its very security," due to "the worldwide rise of Islamic militancy." The BBC also questioned whether such alarm is justified, citing that France's Muslim ghettos are not hotbeds of separatism and that "the suburbs are full of people desperate to integrate into the wider society". [112] This article is an overview article about the Crown chartered British Broadcasting Corporation formed in 1927. ... Jump to: navigation, search Islam ▶(?) (Arabic: الإسلام al-islām) the submission to God is a monotheistic faith, one of the Abrahamic religions and the worlds second-largest religion. ... Jump to: navigation, search Islam is the second largest religion in France, with approximately 4 to 6 million people of Islamic faith or with a Muslim cultural or ethnic background, of which an estimated 2 and 3 million people actively practice the religion. ... Rewrite of the Islamism article This page and Islam as a political movement were proposed (by whom?) as a replacement for Islamism which is disputed. ...

According to a November 5 article in the New York Times, "while a majority of the youths committing the acts are Muslim, and of African or North African origin," "the mayhem has yet to take on any ideological or religious overtones," and noted that youths in the affected regions in Paris say that "second-generation Portuguese immigrants" and "some children of native French" have been involved in the violence. [113] The New York Times is an internationally known daily newspaper published in New York City and distributed in the United States and many other nations worldwide. ...

Poverty

According to The Guardian, "the unrest has highlighted tensions between wealthy big cities and their grim ghettoised banlieues, home to immigrants from the Maghreb and West Africa who have never been fully integrated into French society and have become an underclass for whom hopelessness and discrimination are normal." The BBC described "discontent among many French youths of North African origin" and discrimination against immigrants, highlighting that "the pressure group SOS Racisme regularly highlights cases of employers discarding applicants with foreign names." [114] Jump to: navigation, search The Guardian is a British newspaper owned by the Guardian Media Group. ... Jump to: navigation, search Banlieue is the French word for suburb. ... Jump to: navigation, search (see also North Africa, Tamazgha, Arab Maghreb Union, Mashreq) The Maghreb (المغرب العربي ; sometimes also rendered Moghreb), meaning western in Arabic, is the region of the continent of Africa north of the Sahara desert and west of the Nile - specifically, the modern countries of Morocco, Western Sahara (annexed... West Africa is the region of western Africa that is generally considered to include the countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Côte dIvoire, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo. ... This article is an overview article about the Crown chartered British Broadcasting Corporation formed in 1927. ...

Police behaviour

The police officers working in the areas where the riots occured are frequently accused of having an attitude of harassment and provocation. Identity checks are extremely frequent, and often seen as "fishing expeditions" targeting minorities. The behaviour of the officers is often described as being harsh and lacking of respect, leading to mistrust and hatred on the part of many inhabitants of those areas [115]. Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy is seen as giving a nod to this police behaviour and covering its abuses, which has brought calls for his resignation.

Just prior to the start of the riots, Mr. Sarkozy had increased security, ordering specially trained police to tackle 25 tough neighbourhoods across the country as part a new strategy to combat urban violence. He also announced plans to combat violence in football stadiums, including greater use of video surveillance and bans on criminals caught on film. [116]

Spread to other countries

Belgium

On Sunday 6 November, the first incident outside France took place. Five cars were torched in Saint-Gillis, Brussels in Belgium. Belgian police considered it as an isolated case. [117] Saint-Gilles within the Brussels-Capital Region Saint-Gilles (French) or Sint-Gillis (Dutch) is one of the nineteen municipalities located in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium. ... Jump to: navigation, search Emblem of the Brussels-Capital Region Flag of The City of Brussels Brussels (Dutch: Brussel, French: Bruxelles, German: Brüssel) is the capital of Belgium and is considered by many to be the headquarters of the European Union, as two of its four main institutions have...

Germany

A number of arson attacks and other acts of vandalism possibly inspired by the riots in France have been committed in Berlin, Germany. Six cars were set ablaze in Bremen and Berlin on the night between 6 and 7 November. In Berlin, five cars were set on fire. In Bremen, a caravan burned down. Police have not ruled out the possibility that those were copycat attacks related to those in France. [118] Jump to: navigation, search Berlin â–¶(?), IPA: , is the capital of Germany and its largest city; the city is now home to 3. ...

World reaction

•  Iran - The Iranian minister of foreign affairs has demanded that France treat its minorities with respect and protect their human rights. [119]
•  Italy - Opposition leader Romano Prodi called on the Italian government to take urgent action, telling reporters: "We have the worst suburbs in Europe. I don't think things are so different from Paris. It's only a matter of time." [120]
•  Libya - The leader of Libya, Muammar al-Qaddafi spoke with French President Jacques Chirac by telephone and offered to help with the situation.[121]
•  Russia - Deputy Speaker of the Russian Duma and leader of the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia Vladimir Zhirinovsky claims the riots were sparked by the American CIA to "weaken Europe".[122]
•  Senegal - The Senegalese president, Abdoulaye Wade, at the time on a visit to Paris, reacted to the events by declaring that France must "dissolve the ghettos, and integrate all Africans asking to be integrated." [123]
•  Turkey - The Turkish prime minister named the French prohibition of headscarves in schools to be one of the reasons for the upsurge of violence in the banlieues. He stated this in an interview with the Turkish newspaper Milliyet. [124] Turkey has similar laws.
•  United States - State Department spokesman Sean McCormack, asked to comment directly on the riots, said it was a French internal issue, and added, "certainly, as anybody would, we mourn the loss of life in these kinds of situations. But, again, these are issues for the French people and the French government to address." [125].

• Travel warnings for France have been issued, for citizens of their respective countries, by the governments of:
  •  China[126]
  •  Russia[127], as of 3rd November
  •  United States[128], as of 4th November
  •  Australia[129], as of 7th November
  •  United Kingdom[130], as of 7th November
  •  Japan, as of 7th November
  •  Canada[131], as of 7th November
  •  Netherlands[132], as of 7th November
  •  Belgium[133], as of 7th November
  •  Hong Kong[134], as of 7th November
  •  Finland[135], as of 7th November

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References

• ABC News. (Oct. 29, 2005). "Youths Riot for a Second Night in Paris". Associated Press.
• Durand, Jacky (Oct. 29) Pompier façon légion romaine] (Firefighters à la roman legion), Libération
• Rousseau, Ingrid (Oct. 31, 2005). "France to Step Up Security After Riots", Associated Press.
• Gecker, Jocelyn (Nov. 2, 2005). "French government in crisis mode". Associated Press.
• Gecker, Jocelyn (Nov. 2, 2005). "Seventh Day of Violence Erupts Near Paris". Associated Press.
• (Nov. 3, 2005). "Chirac plea as Paris riots escalate". Associated Press.
• Keaten, Jamey (Nov. 3, 2005). "French residents can only watch amid riots". Associated Press.
• (Nov. 4, 2005). "Disabled Woman Set Ablaze". Sky News.
• (Nov. 4, 2005). "Paris Riots in Perspective". ABC News.
• (Nov. 5, 2005). "Riots spread to suburbs". New Straits Times, p. 24.
• Heneghan, Tom (Nov. 5, 2005). "Paris seeks 'hidden hands' in riots". Reuters.
• « Il faut que Sarkozy s'excuse ou démissionne » ("Sarkozy must apologise or resign"), Libération (Nov. 5)
• (Nov. 6, 2005). "France's Chirac says restoring order top priority". Reuters.

ABC is a widely used three-letter abbreviation that may refer to: Organizations // Look up ABC and abc in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Associated Press logo This article concerns the news service. ... Libération (affectionately known as Libé) is a French newspaper founded in Paris in 1973 by Jean-Paul Sartre, Pierre Victor alias Benny Levy and Serge July in the wake of the protest movements of May 1968. ... Associated Press logo This article concerns the news service. ... Associated Press logo This article concerns the news service. ... Associated Press logo This article concerns the news service. ... The New Straits Times is a Malaysian English language newspaper. ... Jump to: navigation, search Reuters Group plc is best known as a news service that provides reports from around the world to newspapers and broadcasters. ... Libération (affectionately known as Libé) is a French newspaper founded in Paris in 1973 by Jean-Paul Sartre, Pierre Victor alias Benny Levy and Serge July in the wake of the protest movements of May 1968. ... Jump to: navigation, search Reuters Group plc is best known as a news service that provides reports from around the world to newspapers and broadcasters. ...

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

2005 French urban riots

Wikinews has news related to this article:

French riots continue into second week

• French video inside a riot
• CBS News: Article on Samira Bellil
• Time Magazine: Articles on Islamic Gang Rapes
• The Guardian: Gang rape on rise among French youth
• Reuters:Girls terrorized in France’s macho ghettos
• The Guardian: Article on Samira Bellil
• BBC News: France in shock over gang rape
• The Australian: Tournantes in Australia
• Sydney Morning Herald: Muslim gang rapes in Sydney Australia
• CNN Transcript: Muslim Women Rebel In France
• ABC News: Paris gang rape trial begins
• Book review Neither whores nor submissives and In gang-rape hell
• Vanity Fair:Daughters of France , Daughters of Allah
• Newsweek: Sexism in the cites

Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Jump to: navigation, search The Wikimedia Commons (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ... Wikinews logo. ...

Photographs

• Yahoo! and News photos of the riot
• Reuters image gallery
• La Repubblica image gallery
• Pictures from the BBC

Editorials

• "The Barbarians at the Gates of Paris" Theodore Dalrymple, City Journal, Autumn 2002
• "The Fatherland Betrayed by The Republic" by Jean Raspail in Le Figaro magazine (France, June 17, 2004)
• The Guardian: Questions over the country's ability to integrate its Muslim population *Wake up, Europe, you've a war on your hands by Mark Steyn, published in the Chicago Sun-Times November 6, 2005
• The Fall of France, Brussels Journal, Paul Belien, November 6, 2005.
• Paris Burning by Robert Spencer Front Page Magazine November 4, 2005
• Paris When It Sizzles by Olivier Guitta The Weekly Standard
• A Civil War Underway in Old Europe The Brussels Journal
• Ramadan Rioting in Europe's No-Go Areas The Brussels Journal
• Intifada in France by Srdja Trifkovic

Anthony (A.M.) Daniels is a British physician and writer who frequently uses the pen name Theodore Dalrymple. ... Jean Raspail (born in the 1920s) is a French author. ... Le Figaro is one of the leading French morning daily newspapers. ... Mark Steyn is a Canadian journalist, columnist, and film and theatre critic. ... New Chicago Sun-Times building located at 350 N. Orleans St. ...

Eyewitness blog reports

• Clichy-sous-bois riots: youth accuse the police (sketchythoughts.blogspot.com, far-left)
• Zero tolerance in Clichy-sous-bois (sketchythoughts.blogspot.com, far-left)
• Paris Rioting : A Digest of Francophone Blogs
• france-echos.com/ (far-right)
• Jihad Watch
• Iris
• No Pasaran