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Encyclopedia > 2005 Malaysian haze
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Haze crisis over Malaysia prompts talks with Indonesia

The 2005 Malaysian haze is a week-long choking smog-like haze over Malaysia that has prompted crisis talks with Indonesia and has caused widespread inconvenience. This was a comeback of the haze crisis which last hit Malaysia in September 1997. Wikinews logo. ... Victorian-era London was notorious for its thick smogs, or pea-soupers, a fact that is often recreated to add an air of mystery to a period costume drama. ... September is the ninth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of four Gregorian months with 30 days. ... 1997 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Contents


Initial onset

Haze over Kuala Lumpur
Haze over Kuala Lumpur

The cause of the haze is identified as "hotspots" (zones with high temperature levels as seen via satellite imagery) in Malaysia and Indonesia. Lingering smoke from forest fires on the Indonesian island of Sumatra are identified as the primary cause. Farmers regularly burn scrub and forest to clear land during the dry season for agricultural purposes, but this is the worst haze that has hit Malaysia since the 1997 haze. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1280x960, 517 KB) Uploaded to Flickr on August 11, 2005 by servus under the Creative Commons license. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1280x960, 517 KB) Uploaded to Flickr on August 11, 2005 by servus under the Creative Commons license. ... Sumatra (also spelled Sumatara and Sumatera) is the sixth largest island of the world (approximately 470,000 km²) and is the largest part of Indonesia. ... 1997 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


On August 10 2005, air quality in the Malaysian capital city of Kuala Lumpur was so poor, health officials advised citizens to stay at home with doors closed. Some schools were closed to keep children from being exposed to the haze. Mayor Datuk Ruslin Hasan District Kuala Lumpur District Area  - Total (City) 243. ...


Emergency Ruling in Port Klang and Kuala Selangor

On August 11, 2005 a state of emergency was announced for the worlds 12th largest port, Port Klang and the district of Kuala Selangor after air pollution there reached dangerous levels (defined as a value greater than 500 on the Air Pollution Index or API). This was the first time the state of emergency was imposed in Malaysia since the September 1997 haze, where Sarawak was placed in a state of emergency due to similar reasons (hazardous API levels). August 11 is the 223rd day of the year (224th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2005 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and is the current year. ... Seaport, a painting by Claude Lorrain, 1638 A port is a facility at the edge of an ocean, river, or lake for receiving ships and transferring cargo and persons to them. ... Port Klang (in Malay Pelabuhan Klang) is the main port of Malaysia, located in the district of Klang in the state of Selangor. ... Districts are a form of local government in several countries. ... Kuala Selangor is a town located in Selangor, Malaysia, and is capital of an administrative district of Selangor with the same name. ...


The state of emergency in the two affected areas meant that schools, government officials, the port, and offices will be closed. However, shops carrying neccessities such as supermarkets and pharmacies will remain open.


After the API levels dropped to acceptable levels, the state of emergency was later removed on August 13. August 13 is the 225th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (226th in leap years), with 140 days remaining. ...


Resolution

By August 13 2005, air quality and visibility returned to normal in Kuala Lumpur, as the haze moved northwards to the states of Perlis, Kedah and Penang, according to the Department of Environment (JAS) API reading. And by August 16th, air quality throughout Malaysia had returned to normal according to JAS statistics, as the haze was blown further northwards into Thailand. August 13 is the 225th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (226th in leap years), with 140 days remaining. ... Mayor Datuk Ruslin Hasan District Kuala Lumpur District Area  - Total (City) 243. ... State motto: Maharaja Anas Sangat Hebat Capital Kangar Royal Capital Arau Raja Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin Regent Syed Faizuddin Putra Chief Minister Shahidan Kassim Area 810 km2 Population  - Est year 2000 198335 State anthem Amin amin ya Rabaljalil Perlis, (Jawi:بيرلس) in full Perlis Indera Kayangan, is the smallest state in Malaysia. ... State motto: no State motto Capital Alor Star Royal Capital Anak Bukit Sultan Tuanku Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah Chief Minister Syed Razak Syed Zain Barakbah Area 9,426 km2 Population  - Est year 2000 1 572 107 State anthem Allah Selamatkan Sultan Mahkota Kedah (Jawi:قدح, pop. ... State motto: Penang Leads Capital George Town Governor Haji Abdul Rahman bin Haji Abbas Chief Minister Koh Tsu Koon Area 1,056 km2 Population  - Est year 2000 1,225,501 State anthem Pulau Pinang State Anthem Penang (Malay: Pulau Pinang, Malay (Jawi script): بينانج) is a Malaysian state located on the...


Kuala Lumpur International Airport was unaffected during the hazy period but flights for non-radar equiped planes from Subang airport were suspended until conditions cleared on August 13th. KLIAs control tower. ... Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport (ICAO airport code: SZB) is an airport located in Subang Jaya, Malaysia. ...


As of August 16, cloud seeding operations using RMAF (Royal Malaysian Air Force) C130s continue throughout Malaysia, although the haze has moved north of Malaysia into Thailand. August 16 is the 228th day of the year (229th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Cloud seeding is the attempt to change the amount or type of precipitation that falls out of clouds or the structure of clouds by using certain chemicals dispersed by various means. ... Royal Malaysian Airforce The Royal Malaysian Air Force (Tentera Udara DiRaja Malaysia) was formed in 1958 as the Tentera Udara Diraja Persekutuan or Royal Malayan Air Force. ... The Lockheed C-130 Hercules, a four-engine turboprop aircraft, is the main tactical air transport aircraft of the United States and UK military forces. ...


Malaysia's Environment Minister, Adenan Satem, and Commodities Minister, Peter Chin, will meet with Indonesia's forestry minister and officials from its environment ministry in Medan, according to Malaysian media. Malaysia has sent 125 firefighters while Australia has sent 12 bushfire experts to fight Indonesia's estimated 1000+ forest and scrub fires (estimate reached by counting hotspots greater than 1km on satellite imagery, example of such an image shown below). Medan may refer to: Medan, France - a commune of the Yvelines département. ...


Other nations are also begining to pledge aid to Indonesia, including an offer from Singapore of planes for cloud seeding. This could turn out to be a good pre-emptive move, as the Singapore economy is very dependant on trade through the Malacca Straits, and further haze would probably cause delays and damage the Singapore economy. Japan, Korea and Thailand have also offered help. Cloud seeding is the attempt to change the amount or type of precipitation that falls out of clouds or the structure of clouds by using certain chemicals dispersed by various means. ... ... Korea (한국/韓國/Hanguk, used by South / 조선/朝鮮/Joseon, used by North) is a formerly unified country, situated on the Korean Peninsula in northern East Asia, bordering on China to the northwest and Russia to the north. ...


On August 22, Malaysia extended its cloud seeding operations to include Indonesia, as requested by Indonesia. August 22 is the 234th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (235th in leap years), with 131 days remaining. ... Cloud seeding is the attempt to change the amount or type of precipitation that falls out of clouds or the structure of clouds by using certain chemicals dispersed by various means. ...


The haze made a brief return on September 11. [1] September 11 is the 254th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (255th in leap years). ...


API readings

Density of the smoke on August 10, 2005.
Density of the smoke on August 10, 2005.

The air pollutant index readings (API) were released for the first time by the Malaysian government since 1997. Up to date readings are now available for the 51 sites monitored automatically and continously via the Department of Environment, Malaysia. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (800x775, 82 KB) http://earthobservatory. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (800x775, 82 KB) http://earthobservatory. ... An air quality measurement station in Edinburgh, Scotland The Air Quality Index (AQI) is a standardized index of the air quality in a given location, given in parts per billion. ...


Following are API readings recorded during the onset of haze, 10 August, 2005 (refer Related article from the New Straits Times):

Port Klang (in Malay Pelabuhan Klang) is the main port of Malaysia, located in the district of Klang in the state of Selangor. ... Kuala Selangor is a town located in Selangor, Malaysia, and is capital of an administrative district of Selangor with the same name. ... The mosque in Shah Alam. ... Image:InsertMapHere Mayor ? District ? Area  - Total (City) 46 km² Population  - City (2004)  - Metropolitan ? ? Time zone UTC+8 Latitude 2°55 N Longitude 101°40 E The Putra Mosque Putrajaya is a new city, a federal territory and also administration centre of Malaysia. ... Petaling Jaya at Night Petaling Jaya is a satellite town of the federal territory Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and is located in the Petaling district. ... Mayor Datuk Ruslin Hasan District Kuala Lumpur District Area  - Total (City) 243. ... Tanjung Malim is a small town in southern Perak bordering with Selangor state. ... Kajang (population 189,400 (2001)) is a town in the state of Selangor, Malaysia (2. ... Nilai is a town located in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. ... Seremban is the capital of the Malaysian state of Negri Sembilan. ... State motto: Bersatu Teguh Capital Malacca Town Governor Tun Datuk Seri Utama Mohd. ...

Sources

External links

  • Eyewitness photographs of the haze

  Results from FactBites:
 
Haze - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (555 words)
Haze is an atmospheric phenomenon where dust, smoke and other pollutant particles obscure the normal clarity of the sky.
Haze is a regular problem in Southeast Asia caused by land and forest fires in Indonesia, especially Sumatra and Kalimantan.
The latest bout of haze to occur in Malaysia and the Malacca Straits was in August 2005.
2005 Malaysian haze - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (726 words)
The 2005 Malaysian haze was a week-long choking smog-like haze over Malaysia that almost brought the central part of Peninsular Malaysia to a standstill, prompted crisis talks with Indonesia and has caused widespread inconvenience.
The haze was at its worst on August 11, 2005.
On August 11, 2005 a state of emergency was announced for the world's 12th largest port, Port Klang and the district of Kuala Selangor after air pollution there reached dangerous levels (defined as a value greater than 500 on the Air Pollution Index or API).
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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