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Encyclopedia > 2007 Samjhauta Express bombings
Samjhauta Express bombings
Location Panipat, Haryana, India
Target(s) Samjhauta Express train
Date February 19, 2007
Attack type Improvised explosive devices
Deaths 68[1]

The Samjhauta Express bombings were terrorist attacks that occurred just before midnight and into the early hours of February 19, 2007, on the Samjhauta Express, a twice-weekly train service connecting Delhi, India, and Lahore, Pakistan.[2][3] Sixty-eight people were killed in the ensuing fire and dozens more were injured.[4] Of the sixty-eight fatalities, most were Pakistani civilians, but the victims included some Indian civilians and military guarding the train.[5] The attack occurred when two bombs exploded in different general compartments filled with passengers just after the train passed Diwana station near the Indian city of Panipat, 90 kilometres (50 miles) north of New Delhi.[6] Officials found evidence of suitcases with improvised explosive devices (IEDs) and flammable material, including three un-detonated IEDs. Inside one of the suitcases containing the undetonated IEDs, a digital timer encased in transparent plastic was packed alongside over a dozen plastic bottles containing fuel oils and chemicals.[5] Eight unaffected compartments of the train were allowed to continue onwards to Lahore with passengers. , Panipat   (Hindi:पानीपत) is an ancient and historic city in Panipat District, Haryana state, India. ... , Haryana (Hindi: हरियाणा, Punjabi: ਹਰਿਆਣਾ, IPA: ) is a state in north India. ... The Samjhauta Express (lit. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... Munitions rigged for an IED discovered by Iraqi police in Baghdad, November 2005. ... The 2001 Indian Parliament attack was a high-profile attack by Pakistan based Kashmiri terrorists against the building housing the Parliament of India in New Delhi. ... On 25 August 2003, twin car bombings struck the Indian city of Mumbai killing at least 52 people, and injuring nearly 150. ... On July 5, 2005, five suspected Islamist militants attacked the site of the destroyed Babri Mosque and the Ram Janmabhoomi, in Ayodhya, India. ... India map showing Delhi The 29 October 2005 Delhi bombings occurred on October 29, 2005 in the Indian city of Delhi, killing 59 people and injuring at least 200 others [1] in three explosions. ... Location of Varanasi in India Map of blast locations The 7 March 2006 Varanasi bombings were a series of bombings that occured across the Hindu holy city of Varanasi in India on 7 March 2006. ... Jama Masjid in Old Delhi On April 14, 2006, two explosions occurred in the courtyard of Jama Masjid, a 17th-century mosque in Old Delhi (India). ... Map showing the Western line and blast locations. ... The 2006 Malegaon bombings were a series of bomb blasts that took place on 8 September in Malegaon, a town in the Nashik district of the Indian state of Maharashtra, located at some 290 km to the northeast of state capital Mumbai. ... Mecca Masjid - File photo Wikinews has related news: Bomb blast kills at least seven at Mecca Masjid mosque, India On 18 May 2007, the old city area in Hyderabad, capital of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, experienced a bomb blast. ... The Hyderabad bombings refers to the incident in which two bombs exploded almost simultaneously on 25 August 2007 in Hyderabad, capital of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. ... is the 50th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... The Samjhauta Express (lit. ... , Delhi (Hindi: , Punjabi: , Urdu: ) sometimes referred to as Dilli, is the second-largest metropolis in India after Mumbai with a population of 13 million. ...   (Urdu: لاہور, Punjabi: لہور, pronounced ) is the capital of the province of Punjab, and is the second most densely populated city in Pakistan. ... , Panipat   (Hindi:पानीपत) is an ancient and historic city in Panipat District, Haryana state, India. ... , This article is about the urban region that is the capital of India. ... A typical suitcase A suitcase is a narrow box-shaped bag, usually made of cloth or vinyl that more or less keeps its shape, has a handle at one end and is used mainly for transporting clothes and other possessions during trips. ... Munitions rigged for an IED discovered by Iraqi police in Baghdad, November 2005. ...


Both the Indian and Pakistani governments have condemned the terrorist attacks, and officials on both sides have speculated that the attack was intended to disrupt improving relations between the two nations, since the attack came just a day before Pakistani Foreign Minister Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri was to arrive in New Delhi to resume peace talks with Indian leaders.[3] Among the Muslim community, many believe that the bombing may have been caused by Hindu extremists. The following is a timeline of acts and failed attempts that can be considered non-state terrorism. ... A minister for foreign affairs, or foreign minister, is a governmental cabinet minister who helps form the foreign policy of a sovereign nation. ... Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri ( Sota kASURI ) Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri ( sOTA KASURI ) (born 1991 in BODLA family and later in 2001 became kasuriLahore) as of 2004 has been the foreign minister of Pakistan since November 2002. ... , This article is about the urban region that is the capital of India. ... A Hindu ( , Devanagari: हिन्दु), as per modern definition, is an adherent of the philosophies and scriptures of Hinduism, and the religious, philosophical and cultural system that originated in the Indian subcontinent. ... This article is becoming very long. ...

Contents

Details


Panipat
Location of Panipat within the state of Haryana

Two coaches of the Samjhauta Express traveling between India and Pakistan caught fire after twin blasts rocked the railway carriages at around 11:53 P.M. IST (18:23 UTC) on Sunday, February 18, 2007, as the train was passing through the railway station in the village of Diwana near the Indian city of Panipat.[7] After the two explosions, both carriages were engulfed in flames and many passengers were left helpless in the smoke-filled areas. One railway employee manning the level crossing at the time stated: Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Image File history File links Locator_Dot. ... , Panipat   (Hindi:पानीपत) is an ancient and historic city in Panipat District, Haryana state, India. ... , Haryana (Hindi: हरियाणा, Punjabi: ਹਰਿਆਣਾ, IPA: ) is a state in north India. ... The Samjhauta Express (lit. ... Location of Mirzapur and the 82. ... Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is a high-precision atomic time standard. ... is the 49th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... , Panipat   (Hindi:पानीपत) is an ancient and historic city in Panipat District, Haryana state, India. ... The term level crossing (also called a railroad crossing, railway crossing, train crossing or grade crossing) is a crossing on one level (at-grade intersection) — without recourse to a bridge or tunnel — of a railway line by a road, path, or another railroad. ...

It was about 11.52 when I showed the signal lantern to the Attari Express which was coming in very fast, probably at over 100 kilometers an hour (62.1 mph). Just as reached near the home signal, I could hear two loud explosions from the coaches near the guards' van at the rear.[6]

Witnesses claim to have seen passengers screaming and attempting to escape, but since most of the train's windows were barred for security reasons, many could not escape in time. Those people injured were pulled out of the burning carriages onto the track by fellow passengers and local residents.[2] In the end, the terrorist attack left sixty-eight people dead and fifty injured.[8] Most of the dead and injured were Pakistani nationals. The exact number of Pakistanis and Indians killed was not able to be determined because many of the bodies were charred beyond recognition.[9] The rest of the train, which was not harmed in the attack, continued on to the border town of Attari, before being transferred to a Pakistani train that took passengers to their destination in Lahore.[5]   (Urdu: لاہور, Punjabi: لہور, pronounced ) is the capital of the province of Punjab, and is the second most densely populated city in Pakistan. ...


Reactions

India

Indian Minister of Railways Lalu Prasad Yadav condemned the incident[10] and went on to say that the attack was "an attempt to derail the improving relationship between India and Pakistan."[7] He also announced compensation payments of Rs. 10,00,000 (approx. 17,500 or US$22,750) for the next-of-kin of each of the deceased and Rs. 50,000 for those injured.[11] Home Minister Shivraj Patil claimed that "whoever is behind the incident is against peace and wants to spoil our growing relationship with other countries". Prime Minister Manmohan Singh expressed "anguish and grief" at the loss of life in the bombings, and vowed that the culprits behind the terrorist attack would be caught.[2] India's foreign ministry also promised to issue visas for Pakistani relatives of those killed or injured in the blasts.[12] Indian analysts argued that the peace process should stay on track and that any wavering would be tantamount to surrendering to terrorism.[13] The Ministry of Railways in India is in charge of the Indian Railways, the state-owned company that enjoys a monopoly in Rail transport in India. ... Lalu Prasad Yadav, sometimes spelt as Laloo Prasad[1], (Devanāgarī: लालू प्रसाद यादव) (born June 11, 1948 Goplaganj, Bihar[2]) is an Indian politician from the state of Bihar. ... ISO 4217 Code INR User(s) India, Bhutan Inflation 5. ... “EUR” redirects here. ... The United States dollar is the official currency of the United States. ... The Home Minister, or more properly the Minister for Home Affairs, is a position in the Indian Cabinet, at both State and Union levels. ... Shivraj Patil outside the Indian Parliament Shri Shivraj V. Patil (born October 12, 1935) is the Union Minister of Home Affairs in the Manmohan Singh government. ... The Prime Minister of India is, in practice, the most powerful person in the Government of India. ... Dr. Manmohan Singh (Punjabi: , Hindi: ) is the 17th and current Prime Minister of India. ...


Anti-terror bill

The opposition Bharatiya Janata Party condemned the attacks and asked the ruling Indian National Congress to ask Pakistan to comply with its 2004 promise to cut down on cross-border terrorism. It also seeks the creation of a harsher anti-terror bill to take a "zero tolerance" approach to terrorism in India.[14] The Bharatiya Janata Party [BJP] (Hindi: , English: ), created in 1980, is a major Indian political party. ... Indian National Congress (also known as the Congress Party and abbreviated INC) is a major political party in India. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Terrorism in India can be attributed to Indias many low intensity conflicts within its borders. ...


Pakistan

The government of Pakistan reacted in the same vein, through its Foreign Minister Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri, saying that this was an act of terrorism that should be investigated by Indian authorities. Kasuri said that the terrorist attack would not halt his trip to India and he said he "will be leaving tomorrow for Delhi to further the peace process." He went on to say that "we should hasten the peace process."[15] In response to the terrorist attack, President Pervez Musharraf stated "such wanton acts of terrorism will only serve to further strengthen our resolve to attain the mutually desired objective of sustainable peace between the two countries."[15] Musharraf also said that there must be a full Indian investigation of the attack.[2] In regards to the upcoming peace talks, he stated "we will not allow elements which want to sabotage the ongoing peace process to succeed in their nefarious designs."[5] Government of Pakistan (Urdu: حکومتِ پاکستان)The Constitution of Pakistan provides for a Federal Parliamentary System of government, with a President as the Head of State and an indirectly-elected Prime Minister as the chief executive. ... A minister for foreign affairs, or foreign minister, is a governmental cabinet minister who helps form the foreign policy of a sovereign nation. ... Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri ( Sota kASURI ) Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri ( sOTA KASURI ) (born 1991 in BODLA family and later in 2001 became kasuriLahore) as of 2004 has been the foreign minister of Pakistan since November 2002. ... The President of Pakistan (Urdū: صدر مملکت Sadr-e-Mamlikat) is Head of State of Pakistan. ... Pervez Musharraf (Urdu: پرويز مشرف) (born August 10, 1943) is the President of Pakistan, the Chief of Army Staff of the Pakistan Army and the fourth Pakistani General to govern the country in the wake of a coup. ...


United Kingdom

United Kingdom Foreign Office Minister of State Kim Howells called the attacks "utterly shameful" and stated that the UK would "like to offer the Governments of India and Pakistan whatever assistance they require, to bring to justice the perpetrators of this brutal attack."[16] Howells also offered his "condolences to the family and friends of those killed and injured and condemn utterly this shameful act."[16] Leaders in the British Pakistani community made statements calling the terrorist attack a "despicable act" and urged for a speedy investigation into the tragedy so that the criminals responsible could be arrested and jailed.[16] The Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Whitehall, seen from St. ... Minister of State is a title borne by officials in certain countries governed under the parliamentary system. ... Kim Scott Howells (born November 27, 1946 in Merthyr Tydfil) is a Labour politician in Wales, and member of Parliament for Pontypridd. ... The term British Asian is used to denote a person of Southern Asian ancestry or origin, or sometimes Western Asian origin, who was born in or was an immigrant to the United Kingdom. ...


United States

The Bush White House condemned those responsible for two bomb explosions aboard the Samjhauta Express. On behalf of the United States government, White House spokesman David Almacy stated: George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is the 43rd and current President of the United States, inaugurated on January 20, 2001. ... For other uses, see White House (disambiguation). ... The Samjhauta Express (lit. ... For other uses, see White House (disambiguation). ... A spokesperson (person could be replaced with the gender of the person), or spokesmodel is a person who speaks on behalf of others, but is understood not to be necessarily part of the others (e. ...

We express our deepest sorrow for this tragedy and extend condolences to the families of the victims. We appreciate the leadership of Indian Prime Minister (Manmohan) Singh and Pakistani President (Pervez) Musharraf, and condemn those who seek to undermine the progress in relations between the two countries.[17][18]

Dr. Manmohan Singh (Punjabi: , Hindi: ) is the 17th and current Prime Minister of India. ... Pervez Musharraf (Urdu: پرويز مشرف) (born August 10, 1943) is the President of Pakistan, the Chief of Army Staff of the Pakistan Army and the fourth Pakistani General to govern the country in the wake of a coup. ...

Investigation

Indian police have stated that the suitcase bomb attack was the work of at least four or five people and a possible militant connection.[19] The police also released sketches of two suspects in the bombing of a train. The police Inspector General said that the two suspects had left the train just fifteen minutes before the explosion rocked the train.[19] The police say that one of the men was around 35 or 36 years old, "plumpish" and dark, with a moustache, and the second was around 26 or 27, wearing a scarf wrapped around his head. The police also stated that both men were speaking Hindi.[20] Another man, a Pakistani national who was intoxicated at the time, was being questioned because he said he threw one of the bomb-containing suitcases off the train. A senior Haryana state railway police official said the man "was found in a drunken state and he's being questioned" and that his "account has been inconsistent and we have no definite conclusions yet."[21] Later, the Inspector General said "the suitcase was thrown on the track" and that the Pakistani national "was there and said he had thrown it."[19] Inspector General is a fact finding officer whose responsibility is to investigate charges of corruption, fraud, waste and abuse and other complaints regarding government officials. ... Edgar Allan Poe had a simple moustache. ... A scarf is a piece of fabric worn on or near the head or around the neck for warmth, cleanliness, fashion or for religious reasons. ... Hindi ( , Devanagari: or , IAST: , IPA: ), an Indo-European language spoken mainly in northern and central India, is the official language of the Union along with English. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Inspector General is a fact finding officer whose responsibility is to investigate charges of corruption, fraud, waste and abuse and other complaints regarding government officials. ...


On February 23, a Pakistani Air Force C-130 plane landed in New Delhi to evacuate Pakistanis injured in the train bombings. Of the 10 people that were supposed to be evacuated, three people from the same family were missing. Pakistan's Foreign Office spokesperson, Tasneem Aslam, claimed that the father, Rana Shaukat Ali, was harassed by Indian intelligence agency personnel at the Safdarjung Hospital. Aslam also said that Pakistan High Commission officials were denied entrance into the hospital. An Indian External Affairs Ministry spokesperson, Navtej Sarna, denied these allegations, and stated that the patients would be taken to the airport. Sarna told the press that Ali's family was not missing, and that hospital doctors had decided not to allow Pakistani officials access into the hospital.[22] He also stated that the C-130 plane had developed a problem and could not take off. Later, Aslam told press correspondents that the "[C-130] aircraft was still at the airport" and that Mr. Ali chosen to travel back to Pakistan via a land route.[23] Despite the tensions between the two countries' External Affairs ministries, the C-130 aircraft took off from New Delhi at around 9:00 P.M. local time.[22] After the incident, Ali criticized the media, who asked him for "stories for their publications at a time when I am not in my senses because of the death of my five children."[24] He also stated that Indian officials showed him sketches of suspects, but he could not identify them.[24] February 23 is the 54th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...


In early March, Haryana police arrested two people from the city of Indore who allegedly sold the suitcases that authorities believe the bombers used in the bombings.[25] A probe conducted by the commissioner of Railway Safety officially determined that the explosion of bombs in two compartments of the Samjhauta Express had caused the fire on the train, that ultimately resulted in 68 deaths. The inquiry concluded that the fire was caused by the explosion of bombs in the upper compartments in two coaches — GS 03431 and GS 14857 — of the Samjhauta Express.[26] The probe also showed that the train slowed down to a speed of 20 kilometres per hour (12.4 miles per hour) just before it was going to pass the Diwana train station. The results strengthened the belief that the suspects got off the train before the explosions.[27] On March 31, a 25-year-old man was interrogated after being arrested in Amritsar after jumping off a moving train under suspicious circumstances.[28] , Haryana (Hindi: हरियाणा, Punjabi: ਹਰਿਆਣਾ, IPA: ) is a state in north India. ... , Indore (Hindi:इन्दौर / Marathi:इंदूर),   is the commercial capital of the Malwa region and the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. ... Kilometres per hour (American spelling: kilometers per hour) is a unit of both speed (scalar) and velocity (vector). ... Miles per hour is a unit of speed, expressing the number of international miles covered per hour. ... March 31 is the 90th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (91st in leap years), with 275 days remaining. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...


No major developments have been made in the investigation since late March. Meanwhile, the Indian and Pakistan governments accepted a bilateral pact to extend passenger train and freight services between the two countries until 2010.[29] In late April, the Indian and Pakistan governments initiated steps for safety and security measures for the Samjhauta Express. The two countries started sharing information on passengers travelling on the trains. The train is now under a reservation system, and as one Railway Ministry source said, "[w]ith no unreserved coaches, we now have complete passenger details from their ticket reservation data a few hours prior to their boarding, and departure of the train."[30] Also in late April, three new coaches equipped with the most advanced fire fighting systems in the country were attached to the Samjhauta Express. Indian Railway Ministry sources commented that the system acts with brake pressure, and this glass-encased system could throw water up to 15 metres (49.2 ft).[31]


See also

Terrorism in India can be attributed to Indias many low intensity conflicts within its borders. ... Map showing the Western line and blast locations. ...

Notes

  1. ^ (Urdu) "66 killed as Samjhauta Express becomes terror target", BBC, February 20, 2007.  Retrieved on February 20, 2007
  2. ^ a b c d "Dozens dead in India train blast", BBC News, February 19, 2007.  Retrieved on February 19, 2007
  3. ^ a b Muneeza Naqvi. "66 Die in India-Pakistan Train Attack", Associated Press, February 19, 2007.  Retrieved on February 19, 2007
  4. ^ "Toll reaches to 68 in Samjhauta Express explosions", Islamic Republic News Agency, February 20, 2007.  Retrieved on February 20, 2007
  5. ^ a b c d Y.P. Rajesh. "At least 66 killed in India-Pakistan train blast", Reuters, February 19, 2007.  Retrieved on February 19, 2007
  6. ^ a b Hitender Rao. "66 killed as Samjhauta Express becomes terror target", Hindustan Times, February 19, 2007.  Retrieved on February 19, 2007
  7. ^ a b Somini Sengupta. "Train bombing tests India-Pakistan ties", International Herald Tribune, February 19, 2007.  Retrieved on February 19, 2007
  8. ^ "Terror on agenda: Kasuri arrives, visits Samjhauta blast victims", The Times of India, February 20, 2007.  Retrieved on July 1, 2007
  9. ^ Nilova Roy Choudhary. "Samjhauta blast: India in the dock for lax security", Hindustan Times, February 23, 2007.  Retrieved on July 4, 2007
  10. ^ Alok Pandey, Rati R, Sushmit Sengupta, Vikram Chowdhury. "Cross border tragedy: Samjhauta Express blasts kill 66", NDTV, February 19, 2007.  Retrieved on February 19, 2007
  11. ^ Praveen Swami. "Samjhauta Express firebombed, 67 killed", The Hindu, February 19, 2007.  Retrieved on February 19, 2007
  12. ^ "India offers visas after train attack", Press Trust of India, February 19, 2007.  Retrieved on February 19, 2007
  13. ^ Siddharth Varadarajan. "Keep the peace process on track", The Hindu, February 19, 2007.  Retrieved on February 19, 2007
  14. ^ "BJP seeks anti-terror bill in budget session", The Times of India, February 19, 2007.  Retrieved on February 19, 2007
  15. ^ a b "Musharraf says train blasts won't sabotage peace", Reuters News, February 19, 2007.  Retrieved on February 19, 2007
  16. ^ a b c "British Government condemns bomb attack on India-Pakistan train", Associated Press of Pakistan, February 19, 2007.  Retrieved on February 19, 2007
  17. ^ "White House condemns those behind India train bombing", Reuters, February 19, 2007.  Retrieved on February 19, 2007
  18. ^ "US condemns attack on Samjhauta Express", Press Trust of India, February 20, 2007.  Retrieved on February 20, 2007
  19. ^ a b c Simon Denyer. "Police release sketches of bomb suspects", Reuters, February 20, 2007.  Retrieved on February 20, 2007
  20. ^ "Images Of Bomb Suspects", Sky News, February 20, 2007.  Retrieved on February 20, 2007
  21. ^ "Indian police release sketches of 2 suspects in bombing of India-Pakistan train", Associated Press, February 20, 2007.  Retrieved on July 4, 2007
  22. ^ a b Amit Baruah. "Pakistani plane waits for hours", The Hindu, February 23, 2007.  Retrieved on July 9, 2007
  23. ^ Amit Baruah. "Train attack probe: plea to Pakistan", The Hindu, February 24, 2007.  Retrieved on July 9, 2007
  24. ^ a b "Adieu to Pakistani brethren", The Hindu, February 25, 2007.  Retrieved on July 9, 2007
  25. ^ "Two held over Indian train blast", BBC News, March 14, 2007.  Retrieved on March 14, 2007
  26. ^ "Samjhauta Express fire caused by bombs: Railway probe", Press Trust of India, March 26, 2007.  Retrieved on July 1, 2007
  27. ^ "Samjhauta Express slowed down before blasts", Press Trust of India, March 28, 2007.  Retrieved on July 1, 2007
  28. ^ "Man interrogated in Samjhauta Express bomb blast case", The Indian Express, March 31, 2007.  Retrieved on July 1, 2007
  29. ^ "India, Pak to continue running Samjhauta, Thar Express trains", Press Trust of India, April 9, 2007.  Retrieved on July 1, 2007
  30. ^ "Safety measures initiated for Samjhauta Express", Press Trust of India, April 28, 2007.  Retrieved on July 1, 2007
  31. ^ "Coaches with fire fighting system for Samjhauta Express", United News of India, April 25, 2007.  Retrieved on July 1, 2007
Wikinews has related news:
Bombing on train from India to Pakistan kills at least 68


 
 

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