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Encyclopedia > 2007 chlorine bombings in Iraq
 This article documents a current event.
Information may change rapidly as the event progresses.
The Iraq War
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Rationale for the Iraq War Image File history File links Current_event_marker. ... For other uses, see Iraq war (disambiguation). ... Image File history File linksMetadata IraqWarHeader. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Iraq and weapons of mass destruction concerns the Iraqi governments use, possession, and alleged intention of acquiring more types of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) during the presidency of Saddam Hussein. ... Actions associated with Resolution 1441 Following the passage of UN Security Council Resolution 1441, on November 18, 2002 UN Weapons inspectors returned to Iraq for the first time in four years. ... This article is about the Anglo-American 2003 Invasion of Iraq. ... Colin Powell holding a model vial of anthrax while giving a presentation to the United Nations Security Council. ...

Invasion and occupation

2003 invasion of Iraq
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Chlorine bombings in Iraq began in January 2007, when terrorists in Al Anbar province started using chlorine gas in conjunction with conventional vehicle-borne explosive devices. Chlorine is a poisonous gas, and was first used as a chemical weapon in World War I. Low level exposure results in burning sensations to the eyes, nose & throat, usually accompanied by dizziness, nausea and vomiting. Higher levels of exposure can cause fatal lung damage; but because the gas is heavier than air it will not dissipate well after an explosion, and so it is generally considered ineffective as an improvised chemical weapon. Al Anbar (Arabic: ) is a province in the nation of Iraq. ... General Name, Symbol, Number chlorine, Cl, 17 Chemical series halogens Group, Period, Block 17, 3, p Appearance yellowish green Standard atomic weight 35. ... The skull and crossbones symbol traditionally used to label a poisonous substance. ... Dressing the wounded during a gas attack by Austin O. Spare, 1918. ... Combatants Allied Powers: Russian Empire France British Empire Italy United States Central Powers: Austria-Hungary German Empire Ottoman Empire Bulgaria Commanders Nikolay II Aleksey Brusilov Georges Clemenceau Joseph Joffre Ferdinand Foch Robert Nivelle Herbert H. Asquith D. Lloyd George Sir Douglas Haig Sir John Jellicoe Victor Emmanuel III Luigi Cadorna...


The inaugural chlorine attacks in Iraq were described as poorly executed, probably because much of the chemical agent was rendered nontoxic by the heat of the accompanying explosives.[1] Subsequent, more refined, attacks resulted in hundreds of injuries, but have proven not to be a viable means of inflicting massive loss of life. Their primary impact has therefore been to cause widespread panic, with large numbers of civilians suffering non life-threatening, but nonetheless highly traumatic, injuries.


Attacks

  • January 28: A suicide bomber drove a dump truck packed with explosives and a chlorine tank into an emergency response unit compound in Ramadi. No one appeared to have been injured by the chlorine gas, the US military said, but 16 people were killed in the blast.[2]
  • February 19: A suicide bombing in Ramadi involving chlorine killed two Iraqi security forces and wounded 16 other people.[3]
  • February 20: A bomb blew up a tanker carrying chlorine north of Baghdad, killing nine and emitting fumes that made 148 others ill, including 42 women and 52 children.[4]
  • February 21: A pickup truck carrying chlorine gas cylinders exploded in Baghdad, killing at least five people and hospitalising over 50.[5]
  • March 16: Three separate suicide attacks on this day used chlorine. The first attack was at 4:11 p.m at a checkpoint northeast of Ramadi, when a truck bomb resulted in no fatalities, but wounded one US service member and one Iraqi civilian. A second truck bomb detonated in Falluja, killing two policemen and leaving a hundred Iraqis showing signs of chlorine exposure (with symptoms ranging from minor skin & lung irritation to vomiting). Forty minutes later, yet another chlorine-laden truck bomb exploded at the entrance to a housing estate south of Falluja, this time injuring 250 (including 27 children).[6][7]
  • March 27: Insurgents with two chlorine truck bombs attacked a local government building in Fallujah, the U.S. military said. It said 15 Iraqi and U.S. soldiers were wounded in the blasts and many more suffered chlorine poisoning.[8]
  • April 6: Chlorine truck bomber kills 27 in Ramadi.[9]


January 28 is the 28th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Saddam Mosque Ramadi (Arabic: ‎ ; BGN: Ar RamādÄ«) is a city in central Iraq, about 100 kilometers west of Baghdad. ... February 19 is the 50th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... February 20 is the 51st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Baghdad (Arabic ) is the capital of Iraq and of Baghdad Governorate. ... February 21 is the 52nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... March 16 is the 75th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (76th in leap years). ... Fallujah (Arabic: فلوجة; sometimes transliterated as Falluja and less commonly Fallouja, Falloujah, Faloojah, Faloojeh) is a city of about 350,000 inhabitants in the Iraqi province of Al Anbar, located roughly 69km (43 miles) west of Baghdad on the Euphrates. ... March 27 is the 86th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (87th in leap years). ... April 6 is the 96th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (97th in leap years). ...


References

  1. ^ http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/21/world/middleeast/21cnd-baghdad.html?ex=1329714000&en=773c23f16a07847f&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss
  2. ^ http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/I/IRAQ_CHEMICAL_ATTACKS_GLANCE?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2007-03-17-15-34-29
  3. ^ http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/I/IRAQ_CHEMICAL_ATTACKS_GLANCE?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2007-03-17-15-34-29
  4. ^ http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/21/world/middleeast/21cnd-baghdad.html
  5. ^ http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/I/IRAQ_CHEMICAL_ATTACKS_GLANCE?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2007-03-17-15-34-29
  6. ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/6461757.stm
  7. ^ http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070317/ap_on_re_mi_ea/iraq
  8. ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6502337.stm
  9. ^ http://www.cfnews13.com/News/International/2007/4/6/chlorine_truck_bomber_kills_27_in_ramadi.html

External links

  • Chlorine gas attacks hint at new enemy strategy, Associated Press
  • Concern over Iraqi chemical bombs, BBC News
  • U.S.: Iraq bomb factory raid nets deadly chlorine supply, CNN


 
 

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