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Encyclopedia > 204 Kallisto
204 Kallisto
Discovery A (http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/lists/NumberedMPs.html)
Discoverer Johann Palisa
Discovery Date October 8, 1879
Alternate
Designations
n/a B (http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/MPDes.html)
Category Main belt
Orbital Elements C (http://asteroid.lowell.edu/)
Epoch 30 January 2005 (JD 2453400.5)
Eccentricity (e) 0.172
Semi-Major Axis (a) 399.759 Gm (2.672 AU)
Perihelion (q) 331.062 Gm (2.213 AU)
Aphelion (Q) 468.456 Gm (3.131 AU)
Orbital Period (P) 1595.51 d (4.37 a)
Mean Orbital Speed 18.22 km/s
Inclination (i) 8.272°
Longitude of the
Ascending Node
(Ω)
205.217°
Argument of
Perihelion
(ω)
55.712°
Mean Anomaly (M) 2.235°
Physical Characteristics
Dimensions 49.0 km
Mass unknown
Density unknown
Surface Gravity unknown
Escape Velocity unknown
Rotation Period 14.10 h
Spectral Class S
Absolute Magnitude 8.89
Albedo 0.208
Mean Surface
Temperature
unknown

204 Kallisto is a fairly typical, altough sizeable Main belt asteroid. It is classified as a S-type asteroid and is probably composed of a mixture of silicates and metals. Like other asteroids of its type, it is light in colour. Johann Palisa (December 6, 1848 – May 2, 1925) was an Austrian astronomer, born in Opava, Czech Republic (then part of the Austrian Empire). ... October 8 is the 281st day of the year (282nd in leap years). ... 1879 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... The provisional designation of comets and asteroids are similar to each other: they both follow a pattern set in 1925 by the Minor Planet Center of the IAU. Historical designations At first, astronomers strove to assign symbols to the minor planets: 1 Ceres a stylized sickle 2 Pallas a lozenge... Minor planet is the official term for asteroids and trans-Neptunian objects. ... The asteroid belt is a region of the solar system falling roughly between the planets Mars and Jupiter where the greatest concentration of asteroid orbits can be found. ... In astronomy, an epoch is a moment in time for which celestial coordinates or orbital elements are specified. ... January 30 is the 30th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2005 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Julian day or Julian day number (JDN) is the number of days that have elapsed since 12 noon Greenwich Mean Time (UT or TT) on Monday, January 1, 4713 BC (in the proleptic Julian calendar; or November 24, 4714 BC in the proleptic Gregorian calendar). ... (This page refers to eccitricity in astrodynamics. ... In geometry, the semi-major axis (also semimajor axis) a applies to ellipses and hyperbolas. ... Giga (symbol: G) is a prefix in the SI system of units denoting 109, or 1 000 000 000. ... The metre (American spelling: meter), symbol: m, is the basic unit of distance (or of length, in the parlance of the physical sciences) in the International System of Units. ... The astronomical unit (AU or au or a. ... This article is about several astronomical terms (apogee & perigee, aphelion & perihelion, generic equivalents based on apsis, and related but rarer terms. ... This article is about several astronomical terms (apogee & perigee, aphelion & perihelion, generic equivalents based on apsis, and related but rarer terms. ... The orbital period is the time it takes a planet (or another object) to make one full orbit. ... A day is any of several different units of time. ... A Julian year is the length of an average year in the Julian calendar, 365. ... The orbital speed of a body, generally a planet, a natural satellite, an artificial satellite, or a multiple star, is the speed at which it orbits around the barycenter of a system, usually around a more massive body. ... This article is about the unit of time. ... Inclination is one of the six orbital parameters describing the shape and orientation of a celestial orbit and is the angular distance of the orbital plane from the plane of the reference (usually planets equator or the ecliptic), stated in degrees. ... This article describes degree as a unit of angle. ... The Longitude of the ascending node () is one of the orbital elements used to specify the orbit of an object in space. ... The argument of the perihelion is one of the orbital elements describing the orbit of a planet. ... In the study of orbital dynamics the mean anomaly is a measure of time, specific to the orbiting body p, which is a multiple of 2π radians at and only at periapsis. ... Mass is a property of physical objects that, roughly speaking, measures the amount of matter they contain. ... Density (symbol: ρ - Greek: rho) is a measure of mass per unit of volume. ... This article covers the physics of gravitation. ... Escape Velocity means two things: the term escape velocity in physics the computer game Escape Velocity This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... In astronomy, a rotation period is the time an astronomical object takes to complete one revolution around its rotation axis. ... The hour was originally defined in Egypt as 1/24 of a day, based on their duo-decimal numbering system (which counted finger joints on each hand). ... An asteroid is a small, solid object in our Solar System, orbiting the Sun. ... Approximately 17% of all known asteroids are of an S-type (for stony) composition. ... In astronomy, absolute magnitude is the apparent magnitude, m, an object would have if it were at a standardized distance away. ... This article discusses the physical or planetological property of albedo. ... Temperature is the physical property of a system which underlies the common notions of hot and cold; the material with the higher temperature is said to be hotter. ... The asteroid belt is a region of the solar system falling roughly between the planets Mars and Jupiter where the greatest concentration of asteroid orbits can be found. ... An asteroid is a small, solid object in our Solar System, orbiting the Sun. ... Approximately 17% of all known asteroids are of an S-type (for stony) composition. ... In chemistry, a silicate is a compound consisting of silicon and oxygen (SixOy), one or more metals, and possibly hydrogen. ... In chemistry, a metal (Greek: Metallon) is an element that readily forms ions (cations) and has metallic bonds, and it is sometimes said that it is similar to a cation in a cloud of electrons. ...


It was discovered by Johann Palisa on October 8, 1879 in Pola. Johann Palisa (December 6, 1848 – May 2, 1925) was an Austrian astronomer, born in Opava, Czech Republic (then part of the Austrian Empire). ... October 8 is the 281st day of the year (282nd in leap years). ... 1879 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Pula (Italian Pola) is the largest city in Istria, Croatia, at the southern tip of that peninsula. ...


The asteroid was named after the same nymph Callisto in Greek mythology as Jupiter's moon Callisto. From Greek mythology, Callisto was the daughter of Lycaon, the king of Arcadia (or possibly a nymph). ... Greek mythology comprises the collected legends of Greek gods and goddesses and ancient heroes and heroines, originally created and spread within an oral-poetic tradition. ... Jupiter may refer to: Jupiter (god) – a Roman god Jupiter (planet) – a planet Jupiter Symphony – a symphony by Mozart, (Symphony No. ... The common noun moon (not capitalized) is used to mean any natural satellite of the other planets. ... Atmospheric characteristics Atmospheric pressure trace Carbon dioxide 100% Callisto (ka-lis-toh, Greek Καλλιστώ) is a moon of the planet Jupiter, discovered in 1610 by Galileo Galilei. ...


References

  • The Asteroid Orbital Elements Database (ftp://ftp.lowell.edu/pub/elgb/astorb.html)
  • Minor Planet Discovery Circumstances (http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/lists/NumberedMPs.html)
  • Asteroid Lightcurve Parameters (http://www.psi.edu/pds/archive/lc.html)
  • Asteroid Albedo Compilation (http://www.psi.edu/pds/archive/albedo.html)


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The Minor Planets
Vulcanoids | Main belt | Groups and Families | Near-Earth objects | Jupiter Trojans
Centaurs | Trans-Neptunians | Damocloids | Comets | Kuiper belt | Oort cloud
(For other objects and regions, see: Binary asteroids, Asteroid moons and the Solar system)
(For a complete listing, see: List of asteroids. For pronunciation, see: Pronunciation of asteroid names.)

  Results from FactBites:
 
Callisto | | Dictionary & Translation by Babylon (336 words)
Unter Kallisto (auch Callisto) versteht maneine Figur der griechischen Mythologie, siehe Kallisto (Mythologie)einen Mond des Planeten Jupiter, siehe Kallisto (Mond)den Asteroiden mit der Nummer 204, Kallisto (Asteroid)eine Figur der US Fernsehserie Xenaein Schachprogramm des niederländischen Programmierers Bart Westrateden gleichzeitigen Release der zehn bedeutendsten Eclipse Plugins am 30.
Der römische Dichter Ovid erzählt in seinen lateinischen Metamorphosen Kallistos Geschichte so: Kallisto war als eine der Nymphen Dianas (=Artemis') zur Keuschheit verpflichtet, erweckte durch ihre Schönheit jedoch Jupiters (=Zeus') Begierde.
Jupiter nähert sich Kallisto in der Gestalt Dianas und küsst sie -- aber nicht wie eine Jungfrau küssen soll...
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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