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Encyclopedia > 2062 Aten
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2062 Aten
Discovery A
Discoverer Eleanor F. Helin
Discovery date January 7, 1976
Alternate
designations
1976 AA B
Category Aten asteroid
Orbital elements C
Epoch July 14, 2004 (JD 2453200.5)
Eccentricity (e) 0.183
Semi-major axis (a) 144.617 Gm (0.967 AU)
Perihelion (q) 118.197 Gm (0.790 AU)
Aphelion (Q) 171.038 Gm (1.143 AU)
Orbital period (P) 347.168 d (0.95 a)
Mean orbital speed 30.29 km/s
Inclination (i) 18.932°
Longitude of the
ascending node
(Ω)
108.635°
Argument of
perihelion
(ω)
147.946°
Mean anomaly (M) 225.354°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions 0.9 km
Mass 7.6×1011 kg
Density 2 ? g/cm³
Surface gravity 0.000 25 m/s²
Escape velocity 0.000 48 km/s
Rotation period 1.699 d
Spectral class S
Absolute magnitude 16.80
Albedo 0.2
Mean surface
temperature
~275 K

2062 Aten is an asteroid that was discovered at the Palomar Mountain Observatory by Eleanor F. Helin, who is now the principal scientist for the NEAT (Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking) project. Aten was the first asteroid found to have a semi-major orbital axis of less than one astronomical unit. A new category of asteroids was thus created, the Atens, of which 16 are known and numbered, and some 212 awaiting numbering as of July 2004, ranging from (99907) 1989 VA to 2004 MD6. Eleanor Francis Helin is an American astronomer, principal investigator of the Near Earth Asteroid Tracking (NEAT) program of NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory. ... Jump to: navigation, search January 7 is the seventh day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Jump to: navigation, search 1976 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... The provisional designation of comets and asteroids are similar to each other: they both follow a pattern set in 1925 by the Minor Planet Center of the IAU. Historical designations At first, astronomers strove to assign symbols to the minor planets: 1 Ceres a stylized sickle 2 Pallas a lozenge... Jump to: navigation, search Minor planets, or planetoids are minor bodies of the Solar system orbiting the Sun (or of other planetary systems orbiting other stars) that are larger than meteoroids (the largest of which might be taken to be around 10 meters or so across) but smaller than major... The Aten asteroids are a group of near-Earth asteroids, named after the first of the group to be discovered (2062 Aten, discovered January 7, 1976 by Eleanor F. Helin). ... In astronomy, an epoch is a moment in time for which celestial coordinates or orbital elements are specified. ... Jump to: navigation, search July 14 is the 195th day (196th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 170 days remaining. ... Jump to: navigation, search 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Jump to: navigation, search The Julian day or Julian day number (JDN) is the number of days that have elapsed since 12 noon Greenwich Mean Time (UT or TT) on Monday, January 1, 4713 BC in the proleptic Julian calendar . ... In astrodynamics, under standard assumptions any orbit must be of conic section shape. ... In geometry, the semi-major axis (also semimajor axis) a applies to ellipses and hyperbolas. ... Giga (symbol: G) is a prefix in the SI system of units denoting 109, or 1 000 000 000. ... Jump to: navigation, search The metre or (in American English) meter (symbol: m) is the SI base unit of length. ... The astronomical unit (AU or au or a. ... This article is about several astronomical terms (apogee & perigee, aphelion & perihelion, generic equivalents based on apsis, and related but rarer terms. ... This article is about several astronomical terms (apogee & perigee, aphelion & perihelion, generic equivalents based on apsis, and related but rarer terms. ... The orbital period is the time it takes a planet (or another object) to make one full orbit. ... See also Day (language) A day (symbol: d) is a unit of time. ... A Julian year is the length of an average year in the Julian calendar, 365. ... Jump to: navigation, search The orbital speed of a body, generally a planet, a natural satellite, an artificial satellite, or a multiple star, is the speed at which it orbits around the barycenter of a system, usually around a more massive body. ... Jump to: navigation, search The second (symbol: s) is the SI base unit of time. ... Inclination is one of the six orbital parameters describing the shape and orientation of a celestial orbit and is the angular distance of the orbital plane from the plane of the reference (usually planets equator or the ecliptic), stated in degrees. ... A degree (in full, a degree of arc), usually symbolized °, is a measurement of plane angle, representing 1/360 of a full rotation. ... The Longitude of the ascending node () is one of the orbital elements used to specify the orbit of an object in space. ... The argument of the perihelion is one of the orbital elements describing the orbit of a planet. ... In the study of orbital dynamics the mean anomaly is a measure of time, specific to the orbiting body p, which is a multiple of 2π radians at and only at periapsis. ... Jump to: navigation, search Mass is a property of physical objects that, roughly speaking, measures the amount of matter they contain. ... Jump to: navigation, search The international prototype, made of platinum-iridium, which is kept at the BIPM under conditions specified by the 1st CGPM in 1889. ... Jump to: navigation, search Density (symbol: ρ - Greek: rho) is a measure of mass per unit of volume. ... A cubic centimetre (cm3) is an SI derived unit of volume, equal to the volume of a cube with side length of 1 centi metre. ... Jump to: navigation, search It has been suggested that Gravitational constant be merged into this article or section. ... Jump to: navigation, search In physics, for a given gravitational field and a given position, the escape velocity is the minimum speed an object without propulsion, at that position, needs to have to move away indefinitely from the source of the field, as opposed to falling back or staying in... In astronomy, a rotation period is the time an astronomical object takes to complete one revolution around its rotation axis. ... Asteroids are assigned a type based on spectral shape, color, and sometimes albedo. ... Jump to: navigation, search In astronomy, absolute magnitude is the apparent magnitude, m, an object would have if it were at a standardized distance away. ... The albedo is a measure of reflectivity of a surface or body. ... Temperature is the physical property of a system which underlies the common notions of hot and cold; the material with the higher temperature is said to be hotter. ... Jump to: navigation, search The kelvin (symbol: K) is the SI unit of temperature, and is one of the seven SI base units. ... Jump to: navigation, search An asteroid is a small, solid object in our Solar System, orbiting the Sun. ... Palomar Observatory is a privately-owned observatory located in San Diego County, California, 90 miles (145 km) southeast of Mount Wilson Observatory, on Palomar Mountain. ... Eleanor Francis Helin is an American astronomer, principal investigator of the Near Earth Asteroid Tracking (NEAT) program of NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory. ... In geometry, the term semi-major axis (also semimajor axis) is used to describe the dimensions of ellipses and hyperbolas. ... The astronomical unit (AU or au or a. ... The Aten asteroids are a group of near-Earth asteroids, named after the first of the group to be discovered (2062 Aten, discovered January 7, 1976 by Eleanor F. Helin). ... Jump to: navigation, search 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Jump to: navigation, search (99907) 1989 VA is an Aten_asteroid located in Venus zone of influence that has frequent close encounters with the Earth. ...

… | Previous asteroid | 2062 Aten | Next asteroid | … 3D model of Asteroid 2063 Bacchus (Scott Hudson) The Apollo, Venus- and Mars-crosser asteroid 2063 Bacchus was discovered on April 24, 1977 by Charles T. Kowal at the Palomar Observatory. ...



The minor planetsedit
Vulcanoids | Main belt | Groups and families | Near-Earth objects | Jupiter Trojans
Centaurs | Damocloids | Comets | Trans-Neptunians (Kuiper belt | Scattered disc | Oort cloud)
For other objects and regions, see: Binary asteroids, Asteroid moons and the Solar system
For a complete listing, see: List of asteroids. For pronunciation, see: Pronunciation of asteroid names.

  Results from FactBites:
 
Aten Asteroids | CAS CMS (161 words)
Aten asteroids are Near Earth Asteroids (NEAs) with aphelion distances greater than 0.983 AU, and semi-major axis less than 1 AU.
Named for their prototype, 2062 Aten, there are currently about 300 known, some of which are also classified as Potentially Hazardous Asteroids.
The expected lifetimes of Aten asteroids are relatively short due to their potential to collide with the inner planets.
Aten (107 words)
Aten is a sun god in ancient Egyptian mythology; his worship was instituted as the basis for the mostly monotheistic religion of Amenhotep IV (later named Akhenaton).
Amenhotep did revere and believe in the existence of other deities, so the religion was not totally monotheistic, but Aten was venerated above and beyond other deities.
The Atens are a group of near-Earth asteroids, named after the first of the group to be discovered (2062 Aten[?], discovered January 7, 1976 by E. Helin).
  More results at FactBites »


 

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