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(Redirected from 25 April)
April 25 is the 115th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (116th in leap years ). There are 250 days remaining.
Events
1607 - Dutch fleet destroys anchored Spanish fleet 1707 - An Allied Austrian army is defeated by Bourbon army at Spain ) in the War of the Spanish Succession . 1719 - Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe is published. 1792 - Highwayman Nicolas J. Pelletier becomes the first person executed by guillotine . 1831 - The Lion of the West , a play celebrating Davy Crockett , opens in New York City . 1846 - Mexican-American War : Open conflict begins over border disputes of Texas ' boundaries. 1849 - The Governor General of Canada , Lord Elgin , signs the Rebellion Losses Bill , outraging Montreal 's English population and triggering the Montreal Riots . 1859 - Ground is broken for the Suez Canal . 1862 - American Civil War : Forces under Union Admiral David Farragut capture the Confederate city of New Orleans, Louisiana . 1864 - American Civil War: Battle of Mark's Mills - Confederate forces seize a Union wagon supply train on its way to Camden, Arkansas forcing Union General Frederick Steele to withdraw his troops to Little Rock, Arkansas . 1898 - United States declares war on Spain ; the U.S. Congress announces that a state of war has existed since April 21 . 1901 - New York state becomes the first to require automobile license plates . 1915 - The ANZAC tradition begins during World War I with a landing at Turkish coast. 1916 - Easter Rebellion : The United Kingdom declares Ireland (lasts until April 29 - the end of the rebellion). 1916 - ANZAC Day celebrated for the first time. 1926 - Reza Khan is crowned Shah of Iran under the name "Reza Pahlavi ". 1945 - World War II : United States and Russian troops link up at the Elbe River , cutting Germany in two. 1945 - The United Nations is organized in San Francisco, California , by 50 nations. 1953 - Francis Crick and James D. Watson publish Molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid describing the double helix structure of DNA . 1959 - The St. Lawrence Seaway , linking the North American Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean , officially opens to shipping . 1959 - The first person now known to have AIDS enters a hospital. 1961 - Robert Noyce is granted a patent for an integrated circuit . 1972 - Vietnam War : Nguyen Hue Offensive - The North Vietnamese 320th Division forces 5,000 South Vietnamese troops to retreat and traps about 2,500 others northwest of Kontum . 1974 - Carnation Revolution : A coup in Portugal restores democracy . 1975 - As North Vietnamese forces close in on the South Vietnamese capital Saigon , the Australian Embassy is closed and evacuated, almost ten years to the day since the first Australian troop commitment to South Vietnam. 1980 - A commando mission in Iran to rescue American embassy hostages is aborted after mechanical problems ground the rescue helicopters. Eight United States troops were killed in a mid-air collision during the failed operation. 1981 - More than 100 workers are exposed to radiation during repairs of a nuclear power plant in Japan . 1982 - Israel completes its withdrawal from the Sinai peninsula per the Camp David Accords . 1983 - American schoolgirl Samantha Smith is invited to visit the Soviet Union by its leader Yuri Andropov after he read her letter in which she expressed fears about nuclear war . 1983 - Pioneer 10 travels beyond Pluto 's orbit . 1988 - In Israel , John Demjanuk is sentenced to death for war crimes committed in World War II . He was accused of being a notorious guard at the Treblinka extermination camp known as "Ivan the Terrible" by survivors. 1989 - James Richardson is freed from a Florida prison 21 years after being wrongfully convicted of the murder of his seven children. 1990 - Space Shuttle program : STS-31 - Astronauts aboard the Discovery deploy the Hubble Space Telescope . 1993 - 300,000 homosexuals march on Washington, DC demanding freedom from discrimination . 1997 - Volcano opens in theaters, starring Tommy Lee Jones .
Births 32 - Marcus Salvius Otho , Roman Emperor (d. 69 ) 1284 - King Edward II of England (d. 1327 ) 1599 - Oliver Cromwell , statesman (d. 1658 ) 1840 - Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky , composer (d. 1893 ) 1849 - Felix Klein , mathematician (d. 1925 ) 1874 - Guglielmo Marconi , inventor, recipient of the Nobel Prize in physics 1909 (d. 1937 ) 1900 - Wolfgang Ernst Pauli , physicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in physics 1945 (d. 1958 ) 1903 - Andrey Nikolayevich Kolmogorov , mathematician (d. 1987 ) 1906 - William J. Brennan , Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 1997 ) 1908 - Edward R. Murrow , journalist (d. 1965 ) 1914 - Ross Lockridge, Jr. , writer (d. 1948 ) 1917 - Ella Fitzgerald , jazz singer (d. 1996 ) 1918 - Gerard Henri de Vaucouleurs , astronomer (d. 1995 ) 1924 - Albert King , musician 1925 - Sammy Drechsel, journalist, film director and cabaretist (d. 1986 ) 1930 - Paul Mazursky , director, writer 1932 - Meadlowlark Lemon , basketball star, member of the Harlem Globetrotters 1933 - Jerry Leiber , composer 1940 - Al Pacino , actor 1945 - Björn Ulvaeus , Swedish singer, songwriter, ABBA member 1946 - Talia Shire , actress 1947 - Johann Cruyff , Dutch footballer 1952 - Ketil Bjørnstad, Norwegian pianist 1964 - Hank Azaria , actor, voice actor 1969 - Joe Buck , baseball and American football broadcaster 1969 - Darren Woodson , American football player 1969 - Renée Zellweger , actress 1976 - Tim Duncan , basketball star, two-time NBA MVP 1976 - Rainer Schuettler , German professional tennis player 1986 - William J. Marshall, IV, midshipman.
Deaths 1472 - Leon Battista Alberti , artist (b. 1404 ) 1566 - Diane de Poitiers , mistress of King Henry II of France (b. 1499 ) 1595 - Torquato Tasso , Italian poet (b. 1544 ) 1744 - Anders Celsius , astronomer (b. 1701 ) 1840 - Siméon-Denis Poisson , mathematician (b. 1781 ) 1878 - Anna Sewell , author (b. 1820 ) 1911 - Emilio Salgari , Italian novelist (b. 1862 ) 1937 - Michał Drzymała , famous Polish peasant fighting with German bureaucracy (b.1857 ) 1968 - John Tewksbury , American athlete (b. 1876 ) 1972 - George Sanders , actor (b. 1906 ) 1990 - Dexter Gordon , jazz musician (b. 1923 ) 1995 - Ginger Rogers , actress, dancer (b. 1911 ) 1998 - Morris Wright , American writer (b. 1910 ) 1999 - Lord Killanin , former IOC president (b. 1914 ) 2000 - David Merrick , producer (b. 1911 ) 2001 - Michele Alboreto , Italian racing driver (b. 1956 ) 2002 - Indra Devi, yoga teacher to the stars 2002 - Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes , singer (b. 1971 ) 2003 - Samson Kitur , Kenyan athlete (b. (1966 )
Holidays and observances
April 24 - April 26 - March 25 - May 25 -- listing of all days