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Encyclopedia > 250 Bettina
250 Bettina
Discovery A
Discoverer Johann Palisa
Discovery date September 3, 1885
Alternate
designations
B
n/a
Category Main belt
Orbital elements C
Epoch 30 January 2005 (JD 2453400.5)
Eccentricity (e) 0.125
Semi-major axis (a) 471.291 Gm (3.15 AU)
Perihelion (q) 412.522 Gm (2.758 AU)
Aphelion (Q) 530.06 Gm (3.543 AU)
Orbital period (P) 2042.375 d (5.59 a)
Mean orbital speed 16.78 km/s
Inclination (i) 12.844°
Longitude of the
ascending node
(Ω)
24.1°
Argument of
perihelion
(ω)
75.087°
Mean anomaly (M) 37.531°
Physical characteristics D
Dimensions 80.0 km
Mass unknown
Density unknown
Surface gravity unknown
Escape velocity unknown
Rotation period 5.054 h
Spectral class M
Absolute magnitude 7.58
Albedo 0.258
Mean surface
temperature
unknown

250 Bettina is a large Main belt asteroid. It is classified as a M-type asteroid and is probably composed of iron-nickel, either pure or mixed with stone. Johann Palisa (December 6, 1848 – May 2, 1925) was an Austrian astronomer, born in Troppau in Austrian Silesia (now in the Czech Republic). ... September 3 is the 246th day of the year (247th in leap years). ... 1885 (MDCCCLXXXV) is a common year starting on Thursday. ... The provisional designation of comets and asteroids are similar to each other: they both follow a pattern set in 1925 by the Minor Planet Center of the IAU. Historical designations At first, astronomers strove to assign symbols to the minor planets: 1 Ceres a stylized sickle 2 Pallas a lozenge... Minor planets, or planetoids are minor bodies of the Solar system orbiting the Sun (or of other planetary systems orbiting other stars) that are larger than meteoroids (the largest of which might be taken to be around 10 meters or so across) but smaller than major planets (Mercury having a... Image of the main asteroid belt between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. ... In astronomy, an epoch is a moment in time for which celestial coordinates or orbital elements are specified. ... January 30 is the 30th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Julian day or Julian day number (JDN) is the number of days that have elapsed since 12 noon Greenwich Mean Time (UT or TT) on Monday, January 1, 4713 BC in the proleptic Julian calendar . ... In astrodynamics, under standard assumptions any orbit must be of conic section shape. ... In geometry, the semi-major axis (also semimajor axis) a applies to ellipses and hyperbolas. ... giga- (symbol: G) is a prefix in the SI system of units denoting 109, or 1 000 000 000. ... The metre, or meter, is a measure of length, approximately equal to 3. ... The astronomical unit (AU or au or a. ... This article is about several astronomical terms (apogee & perigee, aphelion & perihelion, generic equivalents based on apsis, and related but rarer terms. ... This article is about several astronomical terms (apogee & perigee, aphelion & perihelion, generic equivalents based on apsis, and related but rarer terms. ... The orbital period is the time it takes a planet (or another object) to make one full orbit. ... A day (symbol: d) is a unit of time equal to 24 hours. ... In astronomy, a Julian year is a unit of time defined as exactly 365. ... The orbital speed of a body, generally a planet, a natural satellite, an artificial satellite, or a multiple star, is the speed at which it orbits around the barycenter of a system, usually around a more massive body. ... Look up second in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Inclination in general is the angle between a reference plane and another plane or axis of direction. ... A degree (in full, a degree of arc, arc degree, or arcdegree), usually symbolized °, is a measurement of plane angle, representing 1/360 of a full rotation. ... The Longitude of the ascending node () is one of the orbital elements used to specify the orbit of an object in space. ... The argument of the perihelion is one of the orbital elements describing the orbit of a planet. ... In the study of orbital dynamics the mean anomaly is a measure of time, specific to the orbiting body p, which is a multiple of 2π radians at and only at periapsis. ... For the majority of numbered asteroids, almost nothing is known apart from a few physical parameters. ... Mass is a property of a physical object that quantifies the amount of matter and energy it contains. ... Density (symbol: ρ - Greek: rho) is a measure of mass per unit of volume. ... Gravity is a force of attraction that acts between bodies that have mass. ... In physics, for a given gravitational field and a given position, the escape velocity is the minimum speed an object without propulsion, at that position, needs to have to move away indefinitely from the source of the field, as opposed to falling back or staying in an orbit within a... In astronomy, a rotation period is the time an astronomical object takes to complete one revolution around its rotation axis. ... The hour (symbol: h) is a unit of time. ... Asteroids are assigned a type based on spectral shape, color, and sometimes albedo. ... M-type asteroids are metallic asteroids; they are moderately bright (albedo . ... In astronomy, absolute magnitude is the apparent magnitude, m, an object would have if it were at a standard luminosity distance away from us. ... Albedo is the measure of reflectivity of a surface or body. ... Temperature is also the name of a song by Sean Paul. ... Image of the main asteroid belt between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. ... An asteroid is a small, solid object in our Solar System, orbiting the Sun. ... M-type asteroids are metallic asteroids; they are moderately bright (albedo . ... General Name, Symbol, Number iron, Fe, 26 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 8, 4, d Appearance lustrous metallic with a grayish tinge Atomic mass 55. ... General Name, Symbol, Number nickel, Ni, 28 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 10, 4, d Appearance lustrous, metallic Atomic mass 58. ...


It was discovered by Johann Palisa on September 3, 1885 in Vienna. It was named in honour of Baroness Bettina von Rothschild, the wife of the prominent Viennese banker Albert Salomon von Rothschild. Johann Palisa (December 6, 1848 – May 2, 1925) was an Austrian astronomer, born in Troppau in Austrian Silesia (now in the Czech Republic). ... September 3 is the 246th day of the year (247th in leap years). ... 1885 (MDCCCLXXXV) is a common year starting on Thursday. ... Vienna (German: Wien ; Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian: Beč, Czech: Vídeň, Hungarian: Bécs, Romanian: Viena, Romani: Bech or Vidnya, Russian: Вена, Slovak: Viedeň, Slovenian: Dunaj) is the capital of Austria, and also one of the nine States of Austria. ... Albert Salomon von Rothschild (October 29, 1844 - February 11, 1911) was a banker in Austria-Hungary and a member of the Rothschild banking family of Austria. ...


References

… | Previous minor planet | 250 Bettina | Next minor planet | … 249 Ilse is a Main belt asteroid. ... 251 Sophia is a quite typical Main belt asteroid. ...

The minor planetsedit
Vulcanoids | Near-Earth asteroids | Main belt | Jupiter Trojans | Centaurs | Damocloids | Comets | Trans-Neptunians (Kuiper belt · Scattered disc · Oort cloud)
For other objects and regions, see: asteroid groups and families, binary asteroids, asteroid moons and the Solar system
For a complete listing, see: List of asteroids. See also Pronunciation of asteroid names and Meanings of asteroid names.

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