|
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. You can help Wikipedia by introducing appropriate citations. The 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the USSR opened on February 23 1981 with a five-hour address by the general secretary of the party and the chairman of the presidium of the Supreme Soviet (president) Leonid Brezhnev. This was the last congress of Brezhnev who died in 1982. Soviet television viewers saw only the beginning and end of the ailing leader's delivery; excerpts from the rest of the speech were read from the studio by an announcer. Brezhnev proposed another arms control talks. At a time when an aging Soviet leadership faced a decline in economic growth, severe food problems at home, grave uncertainties about its future relationship with the United States, and unsettling events in Poland, the congress ended its week of speeches by unanimously confirming the existing leadership. For the first time in many years no one was added to the Politburo. The 14 voting members, whose average age was 69, and eight nonvoting members (average age 65) were all reelected. None of the present members of the Politburo was a likely long term successor to General Secretary Brezhnev, who was 74. After ousting Nikita Khrushchev in 1964, Brezhnev did not repeat Khrushchev's mistake of placing a younger rival in a commanding position from which he could attain supreme power. The Supreme Soviet (Russian: , Verhovniy Sovet, literally the Supreme Council) comprised the highest legislative body in the Soviet Union in the interim of the sessions of the Congress of Soviets, and the only one with the power to pass constitutional amendments. ...
Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev (Russian: , Leonid IliÄ Brežnev; December 19 [O.S. January 1 1907] 1906 â November 10, 1982) was the effective ruler of the Soviet Union from 1964 to 1982, though at first in partnership with others. ...
Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev listen? ( Russian: Леони́д Ильи́ч Бре́жнев) ( December 19, 1906 – November 10, 1982) was effective ruler of the Soviet Union from 1964 to 1982, though at first in partnership with others. ...
(Russian: , Nikita SergeeviÄ HruÅ¡Äëv; surname commonly romanized as Khrushchev, IPA: ; April 17, 1894 â September 11, 1971) was the leader of the Soviet Union after the death of Joseph Stalin. ...
Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev listen? ( Russian: Леони́д Ильи́ч Бре́жнев) ( December 19, 1906 – November 10, 1982) was effective ruler of the Soviet Union from 1964 to 1982, though at first in partnership with others. ...
Nikita Khrushchev in 1962 Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (Russian: Ники́та Серге́евич Хрущёв) (nih-KEE-tah khroo-SHCHYOFF) (April 17, 1894 – September 11, 1971) was the leader of the Soviet Union after the death of Joseph Stalin. ...
|