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Encyclopedia > 28th Academy Awards
28th Academy Awards
Date March 21, 1956
Site RKO Pantages Theatre, Los Angeles
Host Jerry Lewis
Claudette Colbert
Joseph L. Mankiewicz
Producer Robert Emmett Dolan
Director George Seaton

The 28th Academy Awards were presented at the RKO Pantages Theatre in Los Angelos, California. It honoured the top films of 1955, and awarded the winners the coveted "Oscar". March 21 is the 80th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (81st in leap years). ... 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Flag Seal Nickname: City of Angels Location Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates , Government State County California Los Angeles County Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa (D) Geographical characteristics Area     City 1,290. ... Philippe Halsman portrait of Martin and Lewis in 1951 Jerry Lewis (born Joseph Levitch on March 16, 1926), is an American comedian, actor, film producer, writer and film director known for his slapstick humor and his charity fund-raising telethons for the Muscular Dystrophy Association. ... Claudette Colbert Claudette Colbert (September 13, 1903 - July 30, 1996) was an Academy Award-winning French-American actress for It Happened One Night. ... Joseph Leo Mankiewicz (February 11, 1909–February 5, 1993) was a Jewish-Polish-American Hollywood screenwriter, director and producer. ... // Robert Emmett Bobby Dolan (August 3, 1906 – September 26, 1972) was a Broadway conductor, composer and arranger beginning in the 1920s. ... George Seaton (April 17, 1911 - July 28, 1979) was an American playwright, film director and producer. ... Academy Award The Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars, are the most prominent film awards in the United States and most watched awards ceremony in the world. ... The Downtown Los Angeles skyline. ... Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Area  Ranked 3rd  - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 km²)  - Width 250 miles (400 km)  - Length 770 miles (1,240 km)  - % water 4. ...

Contents


Nominees and Winners

The are listed by awards. The winner of each category is in bold.


Best Motion Picture

Love is a Many Splendored Thing was a soap opera which aired on CBS from September 18, 1967 to March 23, 1973. ... Related articles FOX Television Network Fox Searchlight Pictures Fox Entertainment Group List of Hollywood movie studios List of movies Variant of current 20th Century Fox logo External links 20th Century Fox Movies official site Twentieth Century Fox is also the punning title of a song by The Doors on their... For other uses, see Marty (disambiguation). ... The current United Artists logo (a variant was used during the 1980s). ... Mister Roberts is a Tony Award–winning play and a 1955 Academy Award–nominated film, both of which tell the story of a naval junior-grade lieutenant during World War II who stands up for his crew against the petty tyranny of the ships commander. ... Warner Bros. ... Friends and family gather for a picnic in a public park in Columbus, Ohio, c. ... The Rose Tattoo is a Tennessee Williams play. ... The Paramount Pictures logo from the 1990s to 2002. ...

Best Actor

Ernest Borgnine shows off his new Chief Petty Officer cover at the Navy Memorial in Washington, D.C on October 15, 2004 Ernest Borgnine (born January 24, 1917) is an American actor. ... For other uses, see Marty (disambiguation). ... James Cagney was part of the Legends of Hollywood USPS stamp series. ... Love Me or Leave Me is a 1955 biographical film which tells the life story of Ruth Etting, a singer who rose from taxi dancer to movie star. ... James Byron Dean (February 8, 1931 – September 30, 1955) was an American film actor who epitomized youthful angst. ... East of Eden is also an English/French travelogue site, and a rock band East of Eden is a novel by Nobel Prize winner John Steinbeck, published in September 1952. ... Francis Albert Sinatra (December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer who is one of the most highly acclaimed male popular song vocalists of all time. ... The Man with the Golden Arm is a 1955 film which tells the story of a heroin addict who got clean while in prison but struggles to stay straight in the outside world. ... Spencer Tracy (left) in 1960 Spencer Tracy (April 5, 1900 – June 10, 1967) was a two-time Academy Award-winning American film actor who appeared in 74 films from 1930 to 1967. ... Bad Day at Black Rock is a 1955 film which tells the story of a stranger who comes to a small town to give the father of a Japanese_American soldier the medals that his son won. ...

Best Actress

Susan Hayward Susan Hayward (June 30, 1917 – March 14, 1975) was an American actress. ... Ill Cry Tomorrow is a 1955 biographical film which tells the story of Lillian Roth, a Broadway star who rebels against the pressure of her domineering mother and reacts to the death of her fiance by becoming an alcoholic. ... Katharine Houghton Hepburn (May 12, 1907 – June 29, 2003) was an iconic four-time Academy Award-winning American star of film, television and stage, widely recognized for her sharp wit, New England gentility and fierce independence. ... See also summer time Summertime is a 1955 film which tells the story of an American woman who falls in love in Italy. ... Jennifer Jones Jennifer Jones (born March 2, 1919) is an Oscar-winning American actress. ... Love is a Many Splendored Thing was a soap opera which aired on CBS from September 18, 1967 to March 23, 1973. ... Anna Magnani. ... The Rose Tattoo is a Tennessee Williams play. ... Eleanor Parker was born on June 26, 1922, in Cedarville, Ohio, and was signed by Warner Brothers in 1941 at the tender age of 19 and she debuted that year in They Died With Their Boots On. ... Interrupted Melody is a 1955 biographical film which tells the story of Australian opera singer Marjorie Lawrences struggle with polio. ...

Best Actor in a Supporting Role

Arthur Kennedy (February 17, 1914 _ January 5, 1990) was an American actor. ... Look up trial in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Jack Lemmon at Expo 1967. ... Mister Roberts is a Tony Award–winning play and a 1955 Academy Award–nominated film, both of which tell the story of a naval junior-grade lieutenant during World War II who stands up for his crew against the petty tyranny of the ships commander. ... Joe Mantell (November 13, 1947 – ) is an actor. ... For other uses, see Marty (disambiguation). ... Salvatore Mineo, Jr. ... Natalie Wood and James Dean in a screenshot from Rebel Without a Cause. ... Arthur OConnell ( March 29, 1908 – May 18, 1981) was an American actor. ... Friends and family gather for a picnic in a public park in Columbus, Ohio, c. ...

Best Actress in a Supporting Role

Betsy Blair (December 11, 1923 is an Oscar-nominated American character actress. ... For other uses, see Marty (disambiguation). ... Jo Van Fleet (December 30, 1914 – June 10, 1996) was an American theater and film actress. ... East of Eden is also an English/French travelogue site, and a rock band East of Eden is a novel by Nobel Prize winner John Steinbeck, published in September 1952. ... Peggy Lee (May 26, 1920 – January 21, 2002) was an American jazz singer and songwriter. ... Pete Kellys Blues can refer to: Pete Kellys Blues, a 1951 radio series Pete Kellys Blues, a 1955 movie based on the radio series Pete Kellys Blues, a 1955 popular song introduced in the movie Pete Kellys Blues, a 1959 television series based on the... Marisa Pavan (born Marisa Pierangeli on June 19, 1932) is an Italian-born actress who first became famous as the twin sister to movie star Pier Angeli (Anna Maria Pierangeli) before making movie stardom on her own. ... The Rose Tattoo is a Tennessee Williams play. ... Natalie Wood (born Natalia Nikolaevna Zakharenko) (July 20, 1938 – November 29, 1981), was an American film actress. ... Natalie Wood and James Dean in a screenshot from Rebel Without a Cause. ...

Best Directing

Elia Kazan, (Greek Ελία Καζάν), (September 7, 1909 – September 28, 2003) was an American film and Theatre director and producer. ... East of Eden is also an English/French travelogue site, and a rock band East of Eden is a novel by Nobel Prize winner John Steinbeck, published in September 1952. ... David Lean Sir David Lean (March 25, 1908 – April 16, 1991) was a British film director, best remembered for big-screen epics such as Lawrence of Arabia, The Bridge on the River Kwai and Doctor Zhivago . ... See also summer time Summertime is a 1955 film which tells the story of an American woman who falls in love in Italy. ... Joshua Logan (1908-1988), a director and writer, was best known for Broadway and Hollywood shows such as Mister Roberts, Picnic, and South Pacific. ... Friends and family gather for a picnic in a public park in Columbus, Ohio, c. ... Delbert Martin Mann, Jr. ... For other uses, see Marty (disambiguation). ... John Eliot Sturges (3 January 1911 – 18 August 1982) Known as The dean of big_budget action movies made during the 1950s and 1960. Sturges movies include The Magnificent Seven, The Great Escape, Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, Ice Station Zebra and Marooned (movie). ... Bad Day at Black Rock is a 1955 film which tells the story of a stranger who comes to a small town to give the father of a Japanese_American soldier the medals that his son won. ...

Best Writing

Motion Picture Story

Author Joe Connelly is regarded as one of Americas most promising young writers, mentioned along with his contemporaries such as literary stars Dave Eggars and Jonathan Lentham. ... Bob Mosher (d. ... Daniel Fuchs (June 25, 1909 - July 26, 1993) was a successful writer and screenwriter. ... Love Me or Leave Me is a 1955 biographical film which tells the life story of Ruth Etting, a singer who rose from taxi dancer to movie star. ... Beirne Lay, Jr. ... SAC shield The Strategic Air Command or SAC (1946-1992) was the branch of the United States Air Force in charge of Americas bomber-based and ballistic missile-based strategic nuclear arsenal, as well as the infrastructure necessary to support their operations (such as tanker aircraft to fuel the... Henri Verneuil (1924-2002), born Ashod Malakian to Armenian parents in Rodosto (Turkey), is a prominent French playwright and filmmaker. ... Nicholas Ray (born Raymond Nicholas Kienzle) (August 7, 1911–June 16, 1979) was an American film director. ... Natalie Wood and James Dean in a screenshot from Rebel Without a Cause. ...

Screenplay

For the actor, see Richard Brooks (actor) Richard Brooks (May 18, 1912-March 11, 1992) was a Hollywood film writer, director, and (occasionally) producer. ... Blackboard Jungle (also known as The Blackboard Jungle) is a 1955 motion picture of social commentary that catalysed a genre of teacher dramas. ... Sidney Aaron Chayefsky (January 29, 1923 – August 1, 1981) known as Paddy Chayefsky was an acclaimed dramatist who transitioned from the golden age of American live television in the 1950s to have a successful career as a playwright and screenwriter for Hollywood. ... For other uses, see Marty (disambiguation). ... Daniel Fuchs (June 25, 1909 - July 26, 1993) was a successful writer and screenwriter. ... Love Me or Leave Me is a 1955 biographical film which tells the life story of Ruth Etting, a singer who rose from taxi dancer to movie star. ... Millard Kaufman (b. ... Bad Day at Black Rock is a 1955 film which tells the story of a stranger who comes to a small town to give the father of a Japanese_American soldier the medals that his son won. ... East of Eden is also an English/French travelogue site, and a rock band East of Eden is a novel by Nobel Prize winner John Steinbeck, published in September 1952. ...

Story and Screenplay

Comden and Green was the writing duo of Betty Comden and Adolph Green. ... Adolph Green (December 2, 1914 - October 23, 2002) was an American lyricist and playwright, who penned most of his songs, plays, and movies with Betty Comden. ... Interrupted Melody is a 1955 biographical film which tells the story of Australian opera singer Marjorie Lawrences struggle with polio. ... Jack Rose is a guitarist, originally from Virginia. ... Jacques Tati (October 9, 1908 – November 5, 1982) was a French filmmaker. ... Les Vacances de Monsieur Hulot, also known as Monsieur Hulots Holiday (UK) and (US), is Jacques Tatis most famous film. ...

Cinematography

Black-and-White

Ill Cry Tomorrow is a 1955 biographical film which tells the story of Lillian Roth, a Broadway star who rebels against the pressure of her domineering mother and reacts to the death of her fiance by becoming an alcoholic. ... Russell B. Harlan (September 16, 1903 - February 28, 1974) was an American cinematographer. ... Blackboard Jungle (also known as The Blackboard Jungle) is a 1955 motion picture of social commentary that catalysed a genre of teacher dramas. ... James Wong Howe (黃宗霑; pinyin: Huáng Zōngzhān) (August 28, 1899 - July 12, 1976) is considered one of the greatest cinematographers in movie history. ... The Rose Tattoo is a Tennessee Williams play. ... Charles Lang (March 22, 1902 – April 3, 1998) was a noted film cinematographer. ... For the Queen bee in clique & social groups, see Clique. ... Joseph LaShelle (July 9, 1900 - August 20, 1989) was a Los Angeles-born film cinematographer. ... For other uses, see Marty (disambiguation). ...

Color

Cinematographer Robert Burks (1909 - 1968) was known for being proficient in virtually every genre and equally at home with black-and-white or colour. ... To Catch a Thief is a 1955 film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring Cary Grant, Grace Kelly, Jessie Royce Landis and John Williams. ... Leon Shamroy (July 16, 1901 – July 7, 1974) was an American film cinematographer. ... Love is a Many Splendored Thing was a soap opera which aired on CBS from September 18, 1967 to March 23, 1973. ... Harry Stradling Sr. ... Guys and Dolls is a successful 1950 musical. ... Robert Smith Surtees (1803 - 1864) was an English editor and novelist. ... Oklahoma! (1943) was the first musical play written by composer Richard Rodgers and lyricist/librettist Oscar Hammerstein II (see Rodgers and Hammerstein). ...

Art Direction

Black-and-White

Cedric Gibbons in Dublin, Ireland, (23 March 1893 - 26 July 1960 was the art director at MGM studios. ... Malcolm Brown was an Australian politician, elected as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. ... Edwin B. Willis (b. ... Ill Cry Tomorrow is a 1955 biographical film which tells the story of Lillian Roth, a Broadway star who rebels against the pressure of her domineering mother and reacts to the death of her fiance by becoming an alcoholic. ... Cedric Gibbons in Dublin, Ireland, (23 March 1893 - 26 July 1960 was the art director at MGM studios. ... Edwin B. Willis (b. ... Blackboard Jungle (also known as The Blackboard Jungle) is a 1955 motion picture of social commentary that catalysed a genre of teacher dramas. ... For other uses, see Marty (disambiguation). ... Hal Pereira was an American art director and production designer educated at the University of Illinois and brother of architect William L. Periera. ... The Rose Tattoo is a Tennessee Williams play. ... The Man with the Golden Arm is a 1955 film which tells the story of a heroin addict who got clean while in prison but struggles to stay straight in the outside world. ...

Color

Jo Mielziner (1901-1976) is an American theatrical designer born in Paris, France. ... Friends and family gather for a picnic in a public park in Columbus, Ohio, c. ... Hal Pereira was an American art director and production designer educated at the University of Illinois and brother of architect William L. Periera. ... Leading Hollywood art director Joseph McMillan Johnson (1912 - 1990) was born in Los Angeles. ... To Catch a Thief is a 1955 film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring Cary Grant, Grace Kelly, Jessie Royce Landis and John Williams. ... Categories: Korean War people | People stubs ... Guys and Dolls is a successful 1950 musical. ... Lyle Reynolds Wheeler (February 2, 1905 - January 10, 1990) was an important American motion picture art director. ... Brigadier George Whitefield Davis (1839-1918) was Governor of Puerto Rico from 1898 to 1899. ... Walter M. Scott (7 November 1906 – 2 February 1989) was an Academy Award winning set decorator who worked on movies such as The Sound of Music and Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. ... Love is a Many Splendored Thing was a soap opera which aired on CBS from September 18, 1967 to March 23, 1973. ... Lyle Reynolds Wheeler (February 2, 1905 - January 10, 1990) was an important American motion picture art director. ... Walter M. Scott (7 November 1906 – 2 February 1989) was an Academy Award winning set decorator who worked on movies such as The Sound of Music and Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. ... Daddy Long Legs is the lead singer of the rap metal group Wolfpac. ...

Sound Recording

Love Me or Leave Me is a 1955 biographical film which tells the life story of Ruth Etting, a singer who rose from taxi dancer to movie star. ... Not as a Stranger was a 1954 novel written by Morton Thompson. ... Oklahoma! (1943) was the first musical play written by composer Richard Rodgers and lyricist/librettist Oscar Hammerstein II (see Rodgers and Hammerstein). ... Love is a Many Splendored Thing was a soap opera which aired on CBS from September 18, 1967 to March 23, 1973. ... Mister Roberts is a Tony Award–winning play and a 1955 Academy Award–nominated film, both of which tell the story of a naval junior-grade lieutenant during World War II who stands up for his crew against the petty tyranny of the ships commander. ...

Music

Song

Sammy Cahn (June 18, 1913 - January 15, 1993) was a songwriter and musician, playing the piano and violin. ... Sammy Fain (Samuel Feinberg, June 17, 1902 - December 6, 1989) was an Jewish-American composer of popular music. ... Paul Francis Webster (December 20, 1907-March 18, 1984) was an American lyricist. ... Johnny Mercer John Herndon Johnny Mercer (November 18, 1909 – June 25, 1976) is regarded as one of Americas greatest songwriters. ... James Van Heusen (January 26, 1913 - February 7, 1990), often credited as Jimmy Van Heusen, was an American composer. ... Sammy Cahn (June 18, 1913 - January 15, 1993) was a songwriter and musician, playing the piano and violin. ... Alex North (December 4, 1910 - September 8, 1991) was an American composer responsible for the first jazz based film score (A Streetcar Named Desire) and the first truly modernist film score (Viva Zapata!). Born in Chester, Pennsylvania, Alex North was an original composer probably even by the classical music standards... Hy Zaret is the pen name for William Albert Stirrat (November 5, 1919—July 2, 2004). ...

Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture

Elmer Bernstein (April 4, 1922 – August 18, 2004) was an American composer best known for his work writing music for film and television. ... George Duning (1908 - 2000) was educated in Cincinnati, Ohio, and during his early twenties played trumpet and piano for the Kay Kyser band, later arranging most of the music for Kysers popular Kollege of Musical Knowledge radio programme. ... Alfred Newman (March 17, 1900 – February 17, 1970) was a major American composer of music for films. ... Alex North (December 4, 1910 - September 8, 1991) was an American composer responsible for the first jazz based film score (A Streetcar Named Desire) and the first truly modernist film score (Viva Zapata!). Born in Chester, Pennsylvania, Alex North was an original composer probably even by the classical music standards... Maximilian Raoul Walter Steiner (born May 10, 1888 in Vienna, Austria-Hungary; died December 28, 1971 in Hollywood, California) was an Austrian-American composer of music for films. ...

Scoring of a Musical Picture

For other men named Robert Bennett, see Robert Bennett (disambiguation). ... Adolph Deutsch (October 20, 1897 - January 1, 1980) was an Academy Award-winning composer, songwriter, conductor and arranger. ... Cyril J. Mockridge (August 6, 1896 - January 18, 1979) was a film music composer who worked on such films as Nightmare Alley and Road House. ... Percy Faith (April 7, 1908 – February 9, 1976) was a band-leader, orchestrator and composer, known for his arrangements of standard tunes with lush string sections and wordless female chorus. ... Alfred Newman (March 17, 1900 – February 17, 1970) was a major American composer of music for films. ... André Previn (born April 6, 1929)¹ is a prominent pianist, orchestral conductor, and composer. ...

Film Editing

  • Warren Low, The Rose Tattoo
  • Alma Macrorie, The Bridges at Toko-Ri
  • Charles Nelson and William A. Lyon, Picnic
  • Gene Ruggiero and George Boemler, Oklahoma!
  • Ferris Webster, Blackboard Jungle

Charles P. Nelson was an officer of the United States Navy. ...

Costume Design

Black-and-White

Edith Head (October 28, 1897 – October 24, 1981) was an American costume designer who had a long career in Hollywood that garnered her more Academy Awards than any other woman in history. ... Jean Louis is a US costume designer and Academy Award nominee in Costume Design. ...

Color

Edith Head (October 28, 1897 – October 24, 1981) was an American costume designer who had a long career in Hollywood that garnered her more Academy Awards than any other woman in history. ... Despite his French sounding name, costume designer Charles le Maire (1897 - 1985) was actually born in Chicago. ... Despite his French sounding name, costume designer Charles le Maire (1897 - 1985) was actually born in Chicago. ...

Special Effects

The Bridges at Toko-Ri is a 1953 novel by James Michener, about a Korean War pilot charged with bombing a group of extremely-well-defended bridges. ... The Paramount Pictures logo from the 1990s to 2002. ... The term The Dam Busters, when used by itself, can refer to: Operation Chastise, 617 Squadrons attack on German dams in World War II The 1951 book, The Dam Busters (book) by Paul Brickhill. ... Warner Bros. ... Related articles FOX Television Network Fox Searchlight Pictures Fox Entertainment Group List of Hollywood movie studios List of movies Variant of current 20th Century Fox logo External links 20th Century Fox Movies official site Twentieth Century Fox is also the punning title of a song by The Doors on their...

Short Subjects

Cartoon

  • Good Will to Men (MGM Cartoon Series) (Frederick Quimby, William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, producers; MGM)
  • The Legend of Rock-a-Bye Point (Walter Lantz Productions; Universal-International)
  • No Hunting (Donald Duck Series) (Walt Disney Productions; RKO Radio)
  • Speedy Gonzales (Merrie Melodies Series) (Warner Bros. Cartoons, Inc.; Warner Bros.)

One-Reel

  • Gadgets Galore (Warner Varieties Series) (Robert Youngson, producer; Warner Bros.)
  • Survival City (Movietone CinemaScope Series) (Edmund Reek, producer; Twentieth Century-Fox)
  • 3rd Ave. El (Carson Davidson Productions; Ardee Films)
  • Three Kisses (Topper Special Series) (Justin Herman, producer; Paramount)

Two-Reel

  • The Battle of Gettysburg (Dore Schary, producer; MGM)
  • The Face of Lincoln (University of Southern California Presentation; Cavalcade Pictures, Inc.)
  • On The Twelfth Day…(United Kingdom Series) (Go Pictures, Inc.; George Brest and Associates)
  • Switzerland (People and Places Series) (Walt Disney Productions; Buena Vista)
  • 24-Hour Alert (Cedric Francis, producer; Warner Bros.)

Documentary

Short Subject

  • The Battle of Gettysburg (Dore Schary, producer; MGM)
  • The Face of Lincoln (University of Southern California Presentation; Cavalcade Pictures, Inc.)
  • Men Against the Arctic (People and Places Series) (Walt Disney Productions; Buena Vista)

Feature

  • Heartbreak Ridge (Rene Risacher Production; Tudor Pictures)
  • Helen Keller in Her Story (Nancy Hamilton, producer; Nancy Hamilton Presentation)

Special Awards



 

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