(Redirected from 29th July)
July 29 is the 210th day (211th in leap years ) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar , with 155 days remaining.
Events
1014 - Battle of Kleidion : Byzantine emperor Basil II inflicts not only a decisive defeat on the Bulgarian army, but his subsequent savage treatment of 15,000 prisoners reportedly causes Tsar Samuil of Bulgaria to die of shock. 1030 - Danish rule in Norway . 1567 - James VI is crowned King of Scotland at Stirling . 1588 - Battle of Gravelines : The Spanish Armada is defeated by an English naval force under command of Lord Charles Howard and Sir Francis Drake off the coast of France . 1693 - War of the Grand Alliance : Battle of Landen - France wins a Pyrrhic victory over Allied forces in the Netherlands. 1793 - John Graves Simcoe decides to build a fort and settlement at Toronto , having sailed into the bay there. 1848 - Irish Potato Famine : Tipperary Revolt - In Tipperary , an unsuccessful nationalist revolt against British rule is put-down by police . 1851 - A. de Gasparis discovers asteroid 15 Eunomia . 1858 - United States and Japan sign the Harris Treaty . 1864 - American Civil War : Confederate spy Belle Boyd is arrested by Union troops and detained at the Old Capitol Prison in Washington, DC . 1900 - In Italy , King Umberto I of Italy is assassinated by Italian -born anarchist Gaetano Bresci . 1907 - Sir Robert Baden-Powell founds the Boy Scouts movement with the first scout camp at Brownsea Island . 1932 - Great Depression : In Washington, DC , US troops disperse the last of the "Bonus Army " of World War I veterans. 1945 - The BBC Light Programme radio station was launched, aimed at mainstream light entertainment and music . 1947 - After being shut off on November 9 , 1946 for a refurbishment, ENIAC , the world's first all-electronic digital computer , is reactivated after a memory upgrade. It will remain in continuous operation until October 2 , 1955 . 1948 - After a hiatus of 12 years due to World War II , the first Summer Olympics opened in London , United Kingdom . 1954 - The Fellowship of the Ring , the first part of The Lord of the Rings , is published in the UK. 1957 - The International Atomic Energy Agency is established. 1958 - The U.S. Congress formally creates the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). 1965 - Vietnam War : The first 4,000 101st Airborne Division paratroopers arrive in Vietnam , landing at Cam Ranh Bay . 1967 - Vietnam War: Off the coast of North Vietnam in the Gulf of Tonkin , fire sweeps the USS Forrestal , in the worst US naval disaster since World War II (134 American servicemen are killed, 62 injured, 21 planes are destroyed and 42 more are damaged). 1976 - In New York City , the "Son of Sam " pulls a gun from a paper bag, killing one and seriously wounding another in the first of a series of attacks that terrorized the city for the next year. 1981 - Lady Diana Spencer marries Charles, Prince of Wales . 1993 - The Israeli Supreme Court acquits accused Nazi death camp guard John Demjanjuk of all charges and he is set free. 1996 - The controversial child protection portion of the Communications Decency Act (1996) is struck down as too broad by a US federal court. 2004 - U.S. Senator John F. Kerry of Massachusetts accepts the Democratic nomination for President of the United States at the 2004 Democratic National Convention in Boston, Massachusetts .
Births 1801 - George Bradshaw , English publisher (d. 1853 ) 1805 - Alexis de Tocqueville ,historian, political scientist (d. 1859 ) 1843 - German linguist (d. 1901 ) 1849 - Max Nordau , author, philosopher and Zionist leader (d. 1923 ) 1869 - Booth Tarkington , author (d. 1946 ) 1871 - Grigori Rasputin , Russian spiritualist (d. 1916 ) 1874 - James Shaver Woodsworth , Methodist minister, social worker, politician (d. 1942 ) 1876 - Maria Ouspenskaya , actress (d. 1949 ) 1878 - Don Marquis , author (d. 1937 ) 1883 - Benito Mussolini , Italian dictator (d. 1945 ) 1883 - Porfirio Barba-Jacob , Colombian poet and writer (d. 1942 ) 1884 - Ralph A. Bard , United States Navy Under Secretary who urged advance warning to Japan before use of the atomic bomb (d. 1975 ) 1887 - Sigmund Romberg , composer (d. 1951 ) 1892 - William Powell , actor (d. 1984 ) 1898 - Isidor Isaac Rabi , physicist and 1944 Nobel laureate (d. 1988 ) 1905 - Clara Bow , actress (d. 1965 ) 1905 - Dag Hammarskjöld , UN Secretary-General (d. 1961 ) 1905 - Thelma Todd , actress (d. 1935 ) 1906 - Diana Vreeland , fashion editor (d. 1989 ) 1907 - Melvin Belli , attorney , actor (d. 1996 ) 1924 - Lloyd Bochner, Canadian actor 1926 - Don Carter, bowler 1928 - Jane Barbe , voice of the telephone operator recording (d. 2003 ) 1930 - Paul Taylor , dancer, choreographer 1932 - Nancy Landon Kassebaum Baker , US Senator (1978 -1996 ) 1935 - Peter Schreier , German tenor 1938 - Peter Jennings , television news anchor 1941 - David Warner , actor 1942 - Tony Sirico , actor 1943 - David Taylor , English snooker player 1949 - Vida Blue , Major League Baseball player 1953 - Ken Burns , television producer and director 1953 - Geddy Lee , musician (Rush ) 1959 - Ruud Janssen , teacher, writer, artist, active in mail art 1959 - Sanjay Dutt , actor 1965 - Chang-Rae Lee, author 1967 - Matthew C. Henderson, actor, baseball player 1970 - George Szell , Hungarian conductor (b. 1897 1972 - Wil Wheaton , actor 1973 - Stephen Dorff , actor 1974 - Steve-O, musician, actor 1981 - Fernando Alonso , Formula 1 driver
Deaths 238 - Pupienus and Balbinus , Roman emperors , assassinated 1099 - Pope Urban II 1507 - Martin Behaim , navigator , geographer (b. 1459 ) 1644 - Pope Urban VIII 1833 - William Wilberforce , campaigner against slavery 1844 - Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart , composer 1856 - Robert Schumann , composer 1890 - Vincent van Gogh , Dutch painter 1900 - King Umberto I of Italy 1951 - Hozumi Shigeto , Japanese author 1954 - Coen de Koning , Dutch speed skater 1970 - John Barbirolli , conductor 1974 - Mama Cass Elliot , musician 1974 - Erich Kästner , German author 1975 - James Blish , science fiction writer 1979 - Bill Todman , game show producer 1982 - Vladimir Zworykin , physicist and inventor 1983 - David Niven , actor 1983 - Raymond Massey , actor 1983 - Luis Buñuel , director 1984 - Fred Waring , band leader, inventor 1990 - Bruno Kreisky , Chancellor of Austria (b. 1911 ) 2001 - Edward Gierek , Polish politician 2001 - Henryk Jablonski, Polish president 2001 - Wau Holland , German hacker 2003 - Foday Sankoh , Sierra Leonean rebel leader 2004 - Francis Crick , molecular biologist 2004 - Rena Vlahopoulou , Greek comedienne, actress (b. 1923 )
Holidays and observations July 28 - July 30 - June 29 - August 29 -- listing of all days