NationMaster - Encyclopedia: 2K11 Krug

The 2K11 Krug (Russian: 2К11 «Круг»; English: circle) is a Soviet and now Russian long range, medium-to-high altitude surface-to-air missile (SAM) system. "2K11" is its GRAU designation, while SA-4 "Ganef" is its NATO reporting name. The missiles are launched with the aid of four solid fuel rocket motors inside boosters attached to the outside of the massive missile. Once they have burned and the missile is aloft, it fires a liquid-fuelled ramjet sustainer engine. It reaches speeds of up to Mach 4 and has an effective range of 50-55 km (31-34 miles) depending upon the version. It carries a 135 kg (300 lb) warhead. Possible engagement altitudes range from 100 m-27 km (330-88,500 feet). Image File history File links Sa-4. ... Image File history File links Sa-4. ... A Russian SA-4 TEL. Photo by GulfLINK. A Russian SA-8 TELAR. Photo by Naval Expeditionary Warfare Training. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Circle illustration This article is about the shape and mathematical concept of circle. ... Soviet redirects here. ... Akash Missile Firing French Air Force Crotale battery Bendix Rim-8 Talos surface to air missile of the US Navy A surface-to-air missile (SAM) is a missile designed to be launched from the ground to destroy aircraft. ... Main Agency of Missiles and Artillery of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union (Ð“Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ñ€Ð°ÐºÐµÑ‚Ð½Ð¾-Ð°Ñ€Ñ‚Ð¸Ð»Ð»ÐµÑ€Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑƒÐ¿Ñ€Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐœÐž Ð Ð¤, Ð“Ð ÐÐ£) is a department of Soviet/Russian Ministry of Defense which is subordinated to the Chief of Armament and Munition of the Armed Forces, vice-minister of defense (Ð½Ð°Ñ‡Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¸Ðº Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ñ€ÑƒÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð’Ð¡ Ð Ð¤ - Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÑ‚Ð¸Ñ‚ÐµÐ»ÑŒ ÐœÐ¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ‚Ñ€Ð° Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ñ€Ð¾Ð½Ñ‹ Ð Ð¤). In particular, the GRAU is responsible for assignment... NATO reporting names were code names for Soviet and Chinese military equipment. ... Exocet missile in flight A missile (see also pronunciation differences) is a projectile propelled as a weapon at a target. ... Solid fuel is a term given to various types of solid material that provide energy. ... A rocket is a vehicle, missile or aircraft which obtains thrust by the reaction to the ejection of fast moving exhaust from within a rocket engine. ... A booster in space-related applications is usually a solid rocket booster: a solid fuel rocket of which two or more are attached to the main rocket to provide the main thrust in the initial phase of the rockets flight. ... A ramjet, sometimes referred to as a stovepipe jet, is a type of jet engine. ... An F/A-18 Hornet breaking the sound barrier. ...

The TEL vehicles are tracked (modified AT-Ts) and carry two missiles each on an elevating turntable for up to 360 degree rotation and 70 degree elevation. The two primary versions of the missile in service are the 9M8M1 (2K11M "Krug-M") and 9M8M2 (2K11M2/3 "Krug-M1"), both of which are believed to be known to the US DoD as SA-4B. The original 9M8M (SA-4A) was first introduced into service in 1965 and followed by the upgraded 9M8M1 (2K11A "Krug-A") in 1967 before the 9M8M1 in 1971 and the 9M8M2 in 1973. The 9M8M2 actually has a lower maximum engagement altitude and shorter range in exchange for better performance in engaging aircraft close to the battery. Each battery typically consists of two 9M8M1 missiles and four 9M8M2 missiles as well as the following radars: A Russian SA-4 TEL. Photo by GulfLINK. A Russian SA-8 TELAR. Photo by Naval Expeditionary Warfare Training. ... The United States Department of Defense, abbreviated as DoD or DOD and sometimes called the Defense Department, is a civilian Cabinet organization of the United States government. ... 1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1965 calendar). ... 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar (the link is to a full 1967 calendar). ... 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday. ... 1973 (MCMLXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday. ...

Both "Long Track" and "Pat Hand" are mounted on a modified AT-T vehicle, similar to the 9M8 launch vehicles. "Thin Skin" is mounted on a truck. Batteries may also feature Ural trucks carrying spare missiles for reloading the launchers. A U.S. military photo taken from http://www. ... A U.S. military photo taken from http://www. ... Map showing the locations of Nellis AFB and the NAFR Nellis Air Force Base (IATA: LSV, ICAO: KLSV) is a United States Air Force base, located in Clark County, Nevada, on the northeast side of Las Vegas. ... A 3M9 TEL with missiles erected. ... 9K33M3 (SA-8 Gecko) TELAR. Photo by Naval Expeditionary Warfare Training. ... A 3M9 TEL with missiles erected. ... 9K33M3 (SA-8 Gecko) TELAR. Photo by Naval Expeditionary Warfare Training. ... Ural may refer to one of the following: Ural Mountains Ural (region) Ural River Urals Federal District IMZ-Ural, a Russian motorcycle Ural automobile Ural, Krasnoyarsk Krai, an urban settlement in Russia This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title. ...

Missile guidance is via radio command with a terminal semi-active radar homing (SARH) phase. Optical tracking is possible for the initial command guidance stage in a heavy ECM environment. A guided bomb strikes an underground facility Missile guidance technologies of missile systems use a variety of methods to guide a missile to its intended target. ... Semi-active radar homing, or SARH, is a common type of missile guidance system, perhaps the most common type for longer range air-to-air and ground-to-air missile systems. ... Inspecting an F-16 electronic countermeasures pod Electronic countermeasures or ECM are any sort of electrical or electronic device designed entirely to spoof radar, sonar, or other detection systems. ...

The 9M8's enormous range makes it dangerous; however, the missiles are quite large and unlikely to hit small, maneuverable aircraft like fighter jets unless they are caught unaware. A fighter aircraft is a military aircraft designed primarily for attacking other aircraft, as opposed to a bomber, which is designed to attack ground targets, primarily by dropping bombs. ...

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Categories: Cold War surface-to-air missiles of the Soviet Union | Soviet and Russian air defence vehicles | Science and technology in the Soviet Union It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with List of missiles by nation. ... A missile (British English: miss-isle; U.S. English: missl) is, in general, a projectile—that is, something thrown or otherwise propelled. ... Soviet redirects here. ... An armoured fighting vehicle (AFV) is a military vehicle, protected by armour and armed with weapons. ... The Iosif Stalin tank (or IS tank, named after the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin), was a heavy tank developed by the Soviet Union during World War II. The tanks in the series are also sometimes called JS or Ð˜Ð¡ tanks. ... The Iosif Stalin tank (or IS tank, named after the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin), was a heavy tank developed by the Soviet Union during World War II. The tanks in the series are also sometimes called JS or Ð˜Ð¡ tanks. ... The T-10 was a Soviet heavy tank of the Cold War, the final development of the KV and IS tank series. ... The T-54 and T-55 tank series was the Soviet Unions front-line main battle tank from 1947 until 1962, and remains in service throughout the world to this day, especially by former client states of the Soviet Union. ... The T-54 and T-55 tank series was the Soviet Unions front-line main battle tank from 1947 until 1962, and remains in service throughout the world to this day, especially by former client states of the Soviet Union. ... The PT-76 is a Soviet amphibious tank which was introduced in early 1950s and soon became the standard reconnaissance tank of the Soviet Army and the other Warsaw Pact armies. ... The T-62 Soviet main battle tank is a further development of the T-54/55 series. ... The T-64, a Soviet main battle tank, was introduced in the late 1960s. ... The T-72 is a Soviet-designed main battle tank that entered production in 1971. ... The T-80 is a Soviet/Russian/Ukrainian main battle tank. ... The T-90 is the newest main battle tank (MBT) in service with the Russian army, a further development of the T-72. ... The Object 640 (ÐžÐ±ÑŠÐµÐºÑ‚ 640) Black Eagle tank (Russian: ) is a prototype main battle tank produced in the Russian Federation. ... The T-94 or T-95 is a prototype main battle tank, currently in development in the Russian Federation. ... The T-72 is a Soviet-designed main battle tank that entered production in 1971. ... The T-80 is a Soviet/Russian/Ukrainian main battle tank. ... The T-84 Main Battle Tank is a Ukrainian development of the Soviet T-80 main battle tank, first built in 1993. ... Armoured personnel carriers (APCs) are armoured fighting vehicles developed to transport infantry on the battlefield. ... BTR-50P/PK recognition plate. ... The MT-LB is a Soviet multi-purpose fully-amphibious armoured personnel carrier which was first introduced in the 1970s. ... The BMP-1 is a Soviet infantry fighting vehicle which was first introduced in the early 1960s. ... The BMD-1 is a Soviet airborne infantry fighting vehicle, which was introduced in 1969 and first seen by the West in 1970. ... The BMP-1 is a Soviet infantry fighting vehicle which was first introduced in the early 1960s. ... The BMP-3 is a Soviet infantry fighting vehicle which was first introduced 1990. ... The BTR-T (Russian: Bronetransporter-Tyazhelyy, â€˜Armoured Transporterâ€“Heavyâ€™) is a Russian heavy infantry combat vehicle, designed by the Design Bureau of Transport Machine-Building (Omsk Transmash) state-run production association. ... BMPT (Russian: , â€˜Tank Support Fighting Vehicleâ€™) is a new Russian armored vehicle designed to support tank and infantry operations, primarily in urban areas. ... The BTR-152 was the Soviet armored personnel carrier. ... The BTR-40 armored personnel carrier was developed in 1950 by a team headed by V. A. Dedkov and was produced from 1950 to 1958 at Gorkovsky Avtomobilny Zavod. ... The BRDM-1 (Boyevaya Razvedyvatelnaya Dozornaya Mashina, Ð‘Ð¾ÐµÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð Ð°Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´Ñ‹Ð²Ð°Ñ‚ÐµÐ»ÑŒÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð”Ð¾Ð·Ð¾Ñ€Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐœÐ°ÑˆÐ¸Ð½Ð°, literally Combat Reconnaissance/Patrol Vehicle â€ ) was an armored scout car used by Russia and the former Soviet Union. ... The BRDM-2 (Boyevaya Razvedyvatelnaya Dozornaya Mashina, Ð‘Ð¾ÐµÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð Ð°Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´Ñ‹Ð²Ð°Ñ‚ÐµÐ»ÑŒÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð”Ð¾Ð·Ð¾Ñ€Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐœÐ°ÑˆÐ¸Ð½Ð°, literally Combat Reconnaissance/Patrol Vehicle â€ ) is an armoured scout car used by Russia and the former Soviet Union. ... The BTR-60 is the first vehicle in a series of Soviet eight-wheeled armoured personnel carriers. ... BTR-70 The BTR-70 is an eight-wheeled armored personnel carrier originally developed during the late 1970s and fielded by the Warsaw Pact and allies beginning in the early 1980s. ... BTR-80 is a 8x8 wheeled armoured personnel carrier (APC) designed in the Soviet Union. ... BTR-90 (GAZ-5923) is a 8x8 wheeled Armoured personnel carrier designed in Russia. ... BTR-4 is a 8x8 wheeled armoured personnel carrier (APC) designed in Ukraine by the Kharkiv Morozov Machine Building Design Bureau (SOE KMDB)as a private venture. ... The BTR-94 amphibious armoured personnel carrier is an Ukrainian modification of the Soviet eight-wheeled BTR-80. ... A U.S. M109A6 Paladin self-propelled howitzer Self-propelled artillery (also called mobile artillery or locomotive artillery) vehicles are a way of giving mobility to artillery. ... The 2S1 is a Russian 122-mm self-propelled howitzer that resembles the PT-76 but is essentially a version of the MT-LB APC. The correct Russian designation is SAU-122 but in the Russian Army it is commonly known as Gvozdika (Carnation). The 2S1 is fully amphibious with... The 2S3 is a 152 mm self-propelled artillery produced by the Soviet Union during the Cold War. ... The 2S4 Tyulpan(Tulip tree)is a soviet self-propelled mortar. ... The 2S5 (Giatsint-S, Hyacinth) is a turretless Soviet/Russian 152 mm self-propelled gun. ... The 2S19 Msta (Russian: , named after the Msta River) is a conventional self-propelled 152 mm howitzer designed by the Soviet Union during the later part of the Cold War. ... The ASU-57 was a Soviet assault gun that could be deployed by parachute. ... The ASU-85 was a Soviet self-propelled gun based on the PT-76 tank chassis, and was equipped with an 85mm gun. ... BM-13 Katyusha RM-70 of the Polish Army A multiple rocket launcher is a type of unguided rocket artillery system, in use since the Second World War. ... BM-14 battery. ... BM-21 battery. ... The 9P140 Uragan (hurricane), known as the BM-27 began its service with the Soviet army in the late 1970s as its first modern spin and fin stabilized heavy multiple rocket launcher. ... The BM-30 Smerch (Tornado) or 9K58 is a Soviet/Russian MRLS. The system is designed to defeat manpower, armored and soft-skinned materiel in concentration areas, artillery batteries, command posts and ammunition depots. ... A surface-to-surface missile (SSM) is a guided projectile launched from a hand-held, vehicle mounted, trailer mounted or fixed installation or from a ship. ... FROG-7B (Luna M) FROG-7B (Luna M) FROG-7B (Luna M) FROG-7B (Luna M) The FROG-7 is the final version of the FROG family of unguided, spin-stabilized, short-range artillery rockets. ... SS-21 (NATO reporting name Scarab, Russian designation 9K79, or OTR-21 Ð¢Ð¾Ñ‡ÐºÐ° [point]) is a Soviet short-ranged tactical ballistic missile. ... The R-400 Oka (Russian: ; named after Oka River) was a mobile theatre ballistic missile deployed by the Soviet Union near the end of the Cold War. ... Iskander (NATO reporting name SS-26 Stone) is a short range, solid fuel propelled, theater quasiballistic missile produced in Russia. ... A self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon (SPAA, also self-propelled air defense, SPAD) is an anti-aircraft gun or surface-to-air missile launcher mounted on a mobile vehicle chassis. ... A ZSU-57-2 SPAAG. Photo by GulfLINK. The ZSU-57-2 (Zenitnaya Samokhodnaya Ustanovka) is a lightly armoured, self propelled Soviet air defence cannon ( SPAAG). ... The ZSU-23-4 Shilka is a lightly armoured, self-propelled, radar guided anti-aircraft weapon system (SPAAG). ... The Tunguska Integrated Air Defence System. ... Akash Missile Firing French Air Force Crotale battery Bendix Rim-8 Talos surface to air missile of the US Navy A surface-to-air missile (SAM) is a missile designed to be launched from the ground to destroy aircraft. ... A 2K11 TEL in transit. ... 9K33M3 (SA-8 Gecko) TELAR. Photo by Naval Expeditionary Warfare Training. ... A 9K31 transporter erector launcher. ... A 9K37M TELAR 9A310M1. ... An SA-13 TELAR. Photo by GulfLINK. The ZRK-BD 9K35 Strela-10 (Russian 9Ðš35 Ð¡Ñ‚Ñ€ÐµÐ»Ð°-10 - arrow, NATO reporting name SA-13 Gopher) is a highly mobile, visually aimed, optical/infra-red guided, low-altitude, short-range surface to air missile system. ... A 3M9 TEL with missiles erected. ... A 9K330 TELAR. Photo from Field Artillery Magazine. ... A single S-300-PM missile TEL ready to fire. ... The Pantsyr-S1 ((Russian ÐŸÐ°Ð½Ñ†Ð¸Ñ€ÑŒ Ð¡-1 - lorica or breastplate) is a Russian self-propelled air-defence system. ... A Buk-M1-2 SAM system 9A310M1-2 self-propelled launcher The 9K38 Buk-M1-2 (Russian Ð‘ÑƒÐº - beech, NATO reporting name SA-17 Grizzly) is the continuation of the series of Russian surface-to-air missiles (SAMs) which started with the 3M9 Kub (SA-6 Gainful) and 9K37 Buk SA... This list of armoured fighting vehicles by country is a list of all armoured fighting vehicles sorted by country of origin. ...

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