 Years after his death, Tupac Shakur is still considered one of the most influential hip hop artists of all time. Tupac Amaru Shakur (June 16, 1971 – September 13, 1996) was an influential, best-selling hip hop artist, who is widely considered to be among the greatest rappers. His aliases include 2Pac, Pac, and Makaveli. Among his fans especially, he is known as simply "Tupac". The names "Tupac Amaru" and "Shakur" mean Shining Serpent in Quechua and Thankful (to God) in Arabic, respectively. The name "Tupac Amaru" comes from Túpac Amaru II, grandson of the last Sapa Inca (Túpac Amaru). Contrary to popular belief, Tupac Amaru was not Tupac's first given name (nor one he chose himself); his mother re-named him shortly after birth. Publicity photo, under fair use This work is copyrighted. ...
Publicity photo, under fair use This work is copyrighted. ...
June 16 is the 167th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (168th in leap years), with 198 days remaining. ...
1971 is a common year starting on Friday (click for link to calendar). ...
September 13 is the 256th day of the year (257th in leap years). ...
1996 is a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ...
Hip hop music is a style of popular music. ...
Rapping is one of the elements of hip hop and the distinguishing feature of hip hop music; it is a form of rhyming lyrics spoken rhythmically over musical instruments, with a musical backdrop of sampling, scratching and mixing by DJs. ...
A pseudonym (Greek: false name) is a fictitious name used by an individual as an alternative to their legal name (whereas an allonym is the name of another actual person assumed by one person in authorship of a work of art; e. ...
Quechua (Standard Quechua, Runasimi Language of People) is a Native American language of South America. ...
Arabic (العربية) is a Semitic language, closely related to Hebrew and Aramaic. ...
Inca Túpac Amaru II Túpac Amaru II (March 19, 1738 Peru – May 1781) was the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spaniards in colonial Peru. ...
Sapa Inca is the title given to the ruler of the Inca Empire. ...
This article refers to the Inca Túpac Amaru who died in 1572. ...
Most of Tupac's raps concerned growing up around violence and hardships in ghettos, racial inequality and sometimes his feud with fellow rappers in the United States. A ghetto is an area where people from a specific ethnic background or united in a given culture or religion live as a group, voluntarily or involuntarily, in milder or stricter seclusion. ...
An African-American drinks out of a water cooler designated for use by colored patrons in 1939 at a streetcar terminal in Oklahoma City. ...
Feuds and rivalries have existed since the dawn of hip hop, which originated in the 1970s in New York City, United States. ...
Early life
Tupac Shakur was born Lesane Parish Crooks in the Bronx, New York City on June 16, 1971 to Afeni Shakur, a member of the Black Panthers. Serving jail time on bombing charges while pregnant with Tupac, she faced a sentence of up to three hundred years in prison. Acting as her own attorney, she beat the charges and was released one month before Tupac was born. The Bronx is one of the five boroughs of New York City in the United States. ...
Midtown Manhattan, looking north from the Empire State Building, 2005 New York City (officially named the City of New York) is the most populous city in the United States, and is at the center of international finance, politics, communications, music, fashion, and culture. ...
June 16 is the 167th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (168th in leap years), with 198 days remaining. ...
1971 is a common year starting on Friday (click for link to calendar). ...
Afeni Shakur, mother of the famous American rapper Tupac Shakur, was a very significant member of the Black Panther Party. ...
The Black Panther Party (originally called the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense) was a revolutionary Black nationalist organization in the United States that formed in the late 1960s and grew to national prominence before falling apart due to factional rivalries stirred up by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. ...
Shakur said, "I never knew where my father was or who my father was for sure." His godfather, Geronimo Pratt, was also a high-ranking Panther. His step-father, Mutulu, was a drug dealer who, according to Shakur, was rarely present to give him the discipline he needed. Geronimo Pratt (Fall, 1997) Geronimo Pratt, also known as Geronimo ji-Jaga, was a high ranking member of the Black Panther Party. ...
Much of Tupac's upbringing revolved around the Black Panther philosophy. Impoverished during most of his childhood, Tupac, with his mother and half-sister, Sekyiwa (pronounced Setchua), moved between homeless shelters and cheap accommodations around New York City. As a result, he retained few friends and relied on writing poetry and diary entries to keep himself busy. At the age of 12, Shakur joined a Harlem theatre group and acted as Travis in Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin in the Sun. Bust of Homer, one of the earliest European poets, in the British Museum Poetry (ancient Greek: ποιεω (poieo) = I create) is an art form in which human language is used for its aesthetic qualities in addition to, or instead of, its notional and semantic content. ...
A diary is a book for writing discrete entries arranged by date. ...
Harlem is a neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City, long known as a major African American cultural and business center. ...
Lorraine Hansberrys 1959 A Raisin in the Sun was the first play written by a black woman to be produced on Broadway. ...
In 1984 Tupac's mother brought him and his sister to live in Baltimore, Maryland. The Shakurs lived on Greenmount Ave. in East Baltimore. There, Tupac was disliked because of his looks, name, and lack of trendy clothing. He attended Roland Park Middle School, then spent his freshman year at Paul Lawrence Dunbar High. For his sophomore year Tupac was accepted to the Baltimore School for the Arts. He enjoyed his classes there, studying theater, ballet, and other arts. Even at this young age, Shakur was outspoken on the subject of racial equality. His teachers remembered him as being a very gifted student. He was an avid reader, delving into books on eastern religions, and even entire encyclopedia sets. Hiding his love of literature from his peers, he gained the respect of his peers by acting like a tough guy. Shakur composed his first rap in Baltimore under the name "MC New York". The song was about gun control and was inspired by the fatal shooting of one of his close friends. Motto: BELIEVE (formerly The City That Reads) Nickname: Charm City Location in Maryland Founded -Incorporated 30 July 1729 1797 County Independent city Mayor Martin J. OMalley (Dem) Area - Total - Water 349. ...
Alternate uses: Student (disambiguation) Etymologically derived through Middle English from the Latin second-type conjugation verb stŭdērĕ, which means to study, a student is one who studies. ...
Baltimore School for the Arts (BSFA) is part of Baltimores public school system. ...
This article needs cleanup. ...
The following is a list of religions. ...
1913 advertisement for Encyclopædia Britannica. ...
The phrase Gun politics refers to the views of different people within a particular country as to what degree of control (increased gun rights vs. ...
Two years later, a drug-addicted Afeni was having trouble finding work (her Panther past did not help, either). She uprooted the family again and brought Tupac and Sekyiwa to live with a family friend in Marin City, California. Tupac described this move from Baltimore and the arts school as "where I got off track". He showed contempt for law enforcement, being hassled occasionally for playing music loudly. In August of 1988, Shakur's stepfather Mutulu was sentenced to sixty years in prison for armed robbery after being on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted list for several years. Marin City, California is an unincorporated area in Marin County, the first county north of San Francisco across the Golden Gate Bridge. ...
For the band, see The Police. ...
1988 is a leap year starting on a Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is a Federal police force which is the principal investigative arm of the United States Department of Justice (DOJ). ...
The United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) maintains a public list of the people it regards as the ten most wanted fugitives. ...
Shakur soon moved in with a neighbor and started selling drugs on the street, but also made friends who helped spark his interest in rap music. One of these was Ray Luv, and with a mutual friend named DJ Dize (Dizz-ee), they started a rap group called Strictly Dope. Their recordings were later released in 2001 under the name Tupac Shakur: The Lost Tapes. Their neighborhood performances brought Tupac enough acclaim to land an audition with Shock G of Digital Underground. Ray Luv formed a rap group named Strictly Dope with Tupac Shakur. ...
In 1990, Shakur joined as a roadie and dancer for Digital Underground. His early lyrics were unremarkable, and he was viewed ambivalently for his tendency to act like a diva and for his occasionally violent personality. On a song for the Nothing But Trouble movie soundtrack, Same Song, Tupac was given his first opportunity to rap on a big-time record. In the song, Shock G leads into Tupac's verse by advising Shakur to "Go ahead and rock this." 1990 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Digital Underground is an alternative hip hop group from Oakland, California, known for outrageous costumes and live shows, their musics humorous tone and an endless parade of identities for member Shock G, whose Humpty Hump proved especially memorable after the hit 1990 (see 1990 in music) The Humpty Dance...
Lyrics are the written words in a song. ...
Rise to fame As a child, Tupac had dreamed of becoming a Shakespearean actor. Though he never achieved this, he did become a respected actor, drawing from his theatre roots. He starred in "Juice" in 1991 to critical acclaim, hailed by "Rolling Stone"'s Peter Travers as "The film's most magnetic figure." He went on to star in "Poetic Justice," "Above the Rim," "Gridlock'd," "Bullet," and "Gang Related." Taken from http://www. ...
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All Eyez on Me is an album by American rapper Tupac Shakur, released on February 13, 1996 (see 1996 in music). ...
In 1991, Tupac had trouble shopping his solo-debut, 2Pacalypse Now. Eventually, Interscope records agreed to distribute the record; one can credit executives Ted Field and Tom Whally for giving Tupac the chance. Although produced with the help of his Digital Underground crew, the intent of the album was to showcase his individual talent. While Shakur claimed his album was aimed at the problems facing young black males, it was also filled with images of violence by and against police. 2Pacalypse Now quickly attracted public criticism, especially after a young man who killed a Texas Trooper claimed he was inspired by the album. Former Vice President Dan Quayle, as part of his zealous push for morals, publicly denounced the album as having "no place in our society". 1991 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
2Pacalypse Now is Tupac Shakurs debut album which was released in 1991. ...
James Danforth Quayle (born February 4, 1947) was the 44th Vice President of the United States under George H. W. Bush (1989-1993). ...
The album did not do as well as Tupac had hoped on the charts, sparking no number one hits. In confidence, Shakur told Shock G that he wanted Shock to pick the beats. Shakur was a talented rapper; producing was not his forte.
His second CD, Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z..., was heavily produced by Shock G, and spurred two number one hits: the emotional Keep Ya Head Up and the playful I Get Around. Shock G would go on to produce the Shakur hits So Many Tears and Temptations.
Along with Shakur's rise to fame came a series of altercations with the law that further complicated his public image. Before he started his recording career, Tupac had no criminal record. In Oakland in October of 1991, Tupac was stopped by two officers for allegedly jaywalking. When he told the police "fuck y'all," he was choked, beaten, and had his head smashed on the pavement. He subsequently raised a ten million dollar lawsuit against the Oakland police department, which was eventually settled for $42,000.
In October 1993, Shakur came upon two off-duty police officers whom he perceived as harassing a black motorist on the side of the road in Atlanta. Shakur got into a fight with them and shot both officers (one in the leg, one in the buttocks). He faced serious charges until it was discovered that both officers were intoxicated during the incident and were using weapons stolen out of an evidence locker. The charges against Shakur were dismissed. 1993 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ...
In 1994, he formed the group Thug Life with a few of his friends, including Big Syke, Macadoshis, his step-brother Mopreme, and Rated R. The group released their first album Thug Life: Volume 1 on Interscope in 1994 with moderate success. The group's lyrical strength undoubtedly lay primarily with Tupac, as the group has had little success after his death. Thug Life Vol. ...
A troubled end In December, Tupac Shakur was charged with sexually abusing a woman in his hotel room. According to his account, he met a female fan at a club, Nell's, who was described to him as wanting to "more than meet [him]". She allegedly gave him oral sex on the dance floor before Shakur took her back to his hotel room. The next night, she visited him before he was set to do a show and was giving him a massage in a hotel room. Some friends who were with him that night interrupted the couple, wanting to enjoy the woman's attentions themselves. Shakur claimed to have left the room disgusted and went to take a nap. The girl, disagreeing with his account, accused him of encouraging the three men, pulling her hair, and sodomy. On February 7, 1995, Shakur was sentenced to four and a half years in prison for "forcibly touching the buttocks", though he vehemently denied any wrongdoing. Picture of Tupac Shakurs police mugshot, March 8, 1995. ...
Picture of Tupac Shakurs police mugshot, March 8, 1995. ...
Al Capone. ...
March 8 is the 67th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (68th in Leap years). ...
1995 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Sexual abuse is physical or psychological abuse or harm that involves sexual behavior. ...
Oral sex consists of all those sexual activities that involve the use of the mouth, tongue, etc. ...
Sodomy is a term of religious origin to characterise certain sexual non-procreative acts. ...
February 7 is the 38th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ...
1995 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The first shooting Shortly before his verdict was announced, in an apparent robbery attempt outside a music studio in New York, Shakur was shot five times. Tupac recalled the circumstances in an interview shortly afterwards with Vibe. He was with his close friend Stretch, manager Freddie Moore, and one other friend on the night of November 30, 1994. For the Pontiac brand car Vibe, see Pontiac Vibe. ...
November 30 is the 334th day (335th on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 31 days remaining, as the final day of November. ...
1994 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International year of the Family. ...
They arrived at a studio so Shakur could do some recordings for an acquaintance, Booker, whom he didn't quite trust. When they got to the studio, Tupac was suspicious of two black men in their thirties, both dressed in army fatigues, because neither of them seemed to acknowledge his presence. He noted that he was less wary of them than he should have been because he "had just finished smoking chronic". Shakur simply assumed they must be security for The Notorious B.I.G. (aka Biggie), whom he was still friends with at the time. Cannabis leaves are less potent than the flowers. ...
The Notorious B.I.G. Christopher Wallace (May 21, 1972 – March 9, 1997), also known as Biggie Smalls (after a stylish gangster in 1975s Lets Do it Again) and Frank White (from King of New York), but best known as The Notorious B.I.G. (Business Instead of...
The two men, who Shakur described as looking like they were from New York, came at him with identical 9mm handguns, and forced him and his friends to the floor. Their aggression was focused almost exclusively on Tupac, although they did threaten to shoot Stretch as well. After he refused Tupac alone was shot a total of five times while he played dead on the ground and also robbed of thousands of dollars of gold jewelry he was wearing. ball and hollowpoint 9mm Luger rounds are popular handgun ammunition. ...
A handgun is a firearm small enough to be carried and used in one hand. ...
He was dragged into an elevator and taken upstairs to safety, where his then-friends Biggie, Puffy, Little Caesar, and others were waiting. Shakur described his friends as acting very strange, almost surprised at his being alive. His first words after realizing how severe his wounds were, having been shot in the head and testicles, were "Oh, shit. Roll me some weed." A modern elevator has buttons to allow passengers to select the desired floor. ...
P. Diddy Sean John Combs (born November 4, 1969 aka P. Diddy, Puff Daddy, Sean Puffy Combs) is an African-American record producer, CEO, and rapper. ...
Little Caesar is a 1931 crime drama which tells the story of a man who works his way up the ranks of the mob until he reaches its upper heights. ...
Human male anatomy The testicles, known medically as testes (singular testis), are the male generative glands in animals. ...
He survived, and left the hospital a day after, against doctor's orders because he was feeling harassed by phone calls and the doctors. He showed up in court soon afterwards in a wheelchair to face his verdict in the sexual assault case. This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...
Prison sentence Shakur began serving his prison sentence later that February. Soon after, his multi-platinum album, Me Against the World, was released. Shakur has the distinction of being the only artist with an album at number one on the charts while serving a prison sentence. From jail, he married his long-time girlfriend, Keisha Morris. He also had time to pursue reading, delving into the works of Niccolò Machiavelli, and even wrote a screenplay titled Live 2 Tell while incarcerated. Me Against the World is a rap album by Tupac Shakur, released on March 14, 1995 (see 1995 in music). ...
Detail of the portrait of Machiavelli, ca 1500, in the robes of a Florentine public official Niccolò Machiavelli (May 3, 1469 – June 21, 1527) was a Florentine statesman and political philosopher. ...
In October, after almost eight months in prison, Shakur was released on parole largely due to the help of Suge Knight, the head of Death Row Records. Suge posted a $1.4 million bail for Shakur, and in exchange Shakur was obliged to release three albums under Death Row. The singer was unrepentant and grew even more embittered against the authorities, which showed in his music. Parole can have different meanings depending on the context. ...
Suge Knight Marion Suge (pronounced like sug[ar]) Knight (born April 19, 1965, in Compton, California) is an entrepreneur in the hip hop music industry and co-founder of Death Row Records with Dr. Dre. ...
Death Row Records (now known as Tha Row Records) is a record company that was founded by Suge Knight and Dr. Dre in 1991, under the parent label of Jimmy Iovines Interscope Records. ...
Tupac, post-prison Immediately after his release from prison, Shakur began work on his next album. In 1996, he released his fourth solo album, All Eyez on Me. It was the first double-disc of original material in hip-hop history. It went on to sell more than nine million copies and is considered by many to be among the best albums in the genre. 1996 is a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ...
All Eyez on Me is an album by American rapper Tupac Shakur, released on February 13, 1996 (see 1996 in music). ...
Hip hop is a cultural movement that began among urban African Americans in New York City in the early 1970s, and has since spread around the world. ...
He continued his recordings, despite the impending troubles at Death Row as Dr. Dre left his post as house producer and Suge Knight became more involved in illegal activities. Dr. Dre Dr. Dre (born Andre Romel Young on February 18, 1965 in Los Angeles, California) is an African-American record producer, rapper, and record executive, one of the most successful and well-known producers in the field of hip hop music. ...
 The cover of The 7 Day Theory Shakur's last album created while alive was The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory. Released two months after his death, this album was portentous and dark, and it predicted his own death in many songs. The entire album is said to have been created in only seven days, and one of the more popular songs off this album, "Hail Mary", was reportedly made in only thirty minutes. The album has sold over five million copies. Taken from http://www. ...
Taken from http://www. ...
Makaveli: The Don Killuminati: 7 Day Theory was the final album recorded before Tupac Shakurs death. ...
Acting career At the time of his death, Tupac was also building on his acting career. John Singleton wrote the film Baby Boy with Shakur in mind for the leading role, but Shakur died before it was made. It was eventually filmed with Tyrese Gibson in his place and released in 2001, five years after Shakur's death. From 1991-1996, Shakur acted in seven films, including the critically acclaimed Juice, Poetic Justice with Janet Jackson, and Gridlock'd with Tim Roth. He had also been slated to star in the Hughes brothers' "Menace II Society" but was replaced by Larenz Tate after assaulting the directors. John Daniel Singelton (born January 6, 1968) is a notable African-American film director, producer, and screenwriter. ...
Film refers to the celluloid media on which movies are printed Film is a term that encompasses motion pictures as individual projects, as well as the field in general. ...
Baby Boy (2001) is a film written, produced, and directed by John Singleton. ...
Tyrese Darnell Gibson (born 30 December 1978), often known simply as Tyrese, is an R&B artist, actor and model. ...
2001 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
1991 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
1996 is a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ...
Janet Jackson Janet Damita Jo Jackson (born May 16, 1966 in Gary, Indiana) is an American pop, R&B and soul singer-songwriter and the youngest child of the hugely successful Jackson music family. ...
Tim Roth, British actor and director Tim Roth (b. ...
Menace II Society is a 1993 movie starring Tyrin Turner, Larenz Tate and Jada Pinkett Smith. ...
African American Actor Larenz Tate, born September 8, 1975 in Chicago, has starred in movies such as Menace II Society, The Inkwell, A Man Apart and Dead Presidents. ...
Rivalries During his life, Shakur had a number of rivals. Most famous of all is probably his rivalry with The Notorious B.I.G. and his cohorts at Bad Boy Records. The two were originally close friends when Biggie was still largely unknown. After the robbery, though, Shakur publicly accused Biggie, Puff Daddy, and Andre Harrell of having a hand in his attempted murder. The Notorious B.I.G. Christopher Wallace (May 21, 1972 – March 9, 1997), also known as Biggie Smalls (after a stylish gangster in 1975s Lets Do it Again) and Frank White (from King of New York), but best known as The Notorious B.I.G. (Business Instead of...
Bad Boy Records is an East Coast hip hop record label founded by producer and rapper Sean P. Diddy Combs in 1992 after his power climb from a no-pay internship to A&R executive at Uptown Records was terminated by the then CEO Andre Harrell. ...
Sean John Combs (born November 4, 1969 aka P. Diddy, Puff Daddy, Sean Puffy Combs) is an American record producer and CEO and founder of Bad Boy Entertainment, one of the driving forces in hip hop in the mid to late 1990s. ...
While Shakur was in jail, he was incensed by Biggie and Puffy's derogatory remarks about him in Vibe Magazine. After all his legal troubles, he claimed he "wanted to get out the [rap] game", but Biggie's remarks spurred him to come back.
As part of the ongoing feud between Shakur and his former friend Biggie, Shakur bragged about having slept with Biggie's estranged wife, Faith Evans, in "Hit 'Em Up", although Faith Evans denied the affair. Suge Knight vocalized the resentment between the Death Row and Bad Boy labels at an awards ceremony, saying "If anyone wants to come to a record company where they don't want the executive producer dancing, singing all up in the videos come to Death Row." Faith Evans Faith Renee Evans (born June 10, 1973 in Lakeland, Florida and grew up in Newark, New Jersey) is an African-American R&B singer/songwriter who rose to fame even while under the shadows of her famous late husband, hip-hop icon The Notorious B.I.G.. // Biography...
In addition to his enemies at Bad Boy Records, Shakur suspected his former friend Stretch (real name Randy Walker) of being involved in the robbery. On November 30, 1995, exactly one year after the shooting of Shakur in New York, Walker was gunned down in Queens, New York. Bad Boy Records is an East Coast hip hop record label founded by producer and rapper Sean P. Diddy Combs in 1992 after his power climb from a no-pay internship to A&R executive at Uptown Records was terminated by the then CEO Andre Harrell. ...
Randy Walker 1972-November 30, 1995 was an African-American hip hop artist known as Stretch. ...
November 30 is the 334th day (335th on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 31 days remaining, as the final day of November. ...
1995 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Queens is geographically the largest of the five boroughs of New York City in the United States, and the most ethnically diverse county in the U.S. It is coterminous with Queens County in the State of New York and is located on western Long Island. ...
Shakur also had some disputes with Dr. Dre, who was, for a while, the in-house producer for Death Row. He claimed that Dre did nothing at Death Row and was taking credit for other people's work. Shakur got angry when Dre refused to show up and testify in defense of his friend, Snoop Doggy Dogg, in a murder trial. In addition, Shakur made hints in songs that he thought Dre was a homosexual, and Suge Knight concurred in the Tupac Shakur: Thug Immortal documentary. Snoop Dogg Calvin Cordozar Broadus (born October 20, 1971 in Long Beach, California) is a rap musician and actor. ...
Homosexuality is a sexual orientation characterized by esthetic attraction, romantic love, or sexual desire exclusively for another of the same sex. ...
Shakur disliked LL Cool J, whom he thought was a poser and had had an album produced by Puff Daddy. There was also some animosity between Tupac and others. Nas and Jay-Z were both attacked in the 7 Day Theory album. Shakur also mocked Mobb Deep for snubbing him at a concert and commented on the illness that one member suffered from in the controversial track Hit 'Em Up, remarking, "Don't one of you niggas got sickle cell or something?". After Shakur's death, Mobb Deep changed tack and apparently showed respect for him. LL Cool J James Todd Smith (born January 14, 1968) is an American hip hop artist better known by his stage name, LL Cool J (an acronym for Ladies Love Cool James). He is best known for romantic ballads like I Need Love as well as hardcore rap like I...
This culture-related article is a stub. ...
P. Diddy Sean John Combs (born November 4, 1969 aka P. Diddy, Puff Daddy, Sean Puffy Combs) is an African-American record producer, CEO, and rapper. ...
Makaveli: The Don Killuminati: 7 Day Theory was the final album recorded before Tupac Shakurs death. ...
Amid the burgeoning mid-90s hardcore rap scene, Queensbridge duo Mobb Deep towered above their peers, instantly canonized for their influential, trendsetting The Infamous album. ...
Sickle-shaped red blood cells Sickle cell anemia (American English), sickle cell anaemia (British English) or sickle cell disease is a genetic disease in which red blood cells may change shape under certain circumstances. ...
While filming Poetic Justice with Janet Jackson, Tupac created quite a stir when he refused to take an AIDS test as a prerequisite for a love scene with Jackson. Shakur stated that other men had love scenes with Jackson on stage before without taking a test, and he didn't feel it necessary. He also stated that if they were going to have sex in the scene he would have taken the test. It is unknown whether she took offence but she stopped talking to him immediately after the filming was completed. In a later interview, Shakur said that he had met Jackson during an immature time of his life, and hoped that he could one day make amends with her. Janet Jackson Janet Damita Jo Jackson (born May 16, 1966 in Gary, Indiana) is an American pop, R&B and soul singer-songwriter and the youngest child of the hugely successful Jackson music family. ...
The Red Ribbon symbol is used internationally to represent the fight against AIDS. AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, rarely written Aids) is the result of infection with Human immunodeficiency virus HIV, a lentivirus. ...
Shakur also frequently insulted popular New York rapper Jay Z, Chino XL, Lil Kim, Junior Mafia and other artists of Bad Boy Records, of which the Notorious B.I.G. was member. State nickname: Empire State Other U.S. States Capital Albany Largest city New York Governor George Pataki (R) Official languages None (English is de facto) Area 141,205 km² (27th) - Land 122,409 km² - Water 18,795 km² (13. ...
Jay-Z (aka Jigga, HOV and Hova) born Shawn Corey Carter on December 4, 1969 in Brooklyn, New York, is an African American rapper/hip hop artist and record label executive; one of the most popular and successful rappers of the late 1990s and early 2000s. ...
Chino XL (born Derek Barbosa, April 8, 1974, in The Bronx, New York) is a rapper well respected among hip hop enthusiasts for his battling abilities. ...
Lil Kim on the cover of her album Notorious Kim Kimberly Ann Jones, professionally known as Lil Kim (also called The Queen Bee, The Lieutenant, and The Queen Bitch such as the QB of all bitches) is a United States rapper who was born in the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood...
Christopher Wallace (May 21, 1972 - March 9, 1997), also known as Biggie Smalls (after a stylish gangster in the 1975 comedy, Lets Do it Again), but best known as The Notorious B.I.G. (Business Instead of Game). ...
See hip hop rivalries for more information. Feuds and rivalries have existed since the dawn of hip hop, which originated in the 1970s in New York City, United States. ...
The second shooting Shakur was fatally shot in a drive-by shooting in Las Vegas, Nevada on September 7, 1996 after attending the boxing match between Mike Tyson and Bruce Seldon. He died in the University Medical Center hospital six days later from the four gunshot wounds. A drive-by shooting (sometimes referred to merely as a drive-by) is an attack on a person carried out with a firearm discharge from a moving vehicle (or a momentarily stopped vehicle). ...
Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas sign just to the south of the Las Vegas Strip welcoming visitors to the city City nickname: The Entertainment Capital of the World Location of Las Vegas in Nevada County Clark Mayor Oscar B. Goodman Area –Land –Water 293. ...
September 7 is the 250th day of the year (251st in leap years). ...
1996 is a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ...
2004 Armed Forces Amateur Boxing Championships, held in 2003. ...
Michael Gerard Tyson (born June 30, 1966, New York City, USA) is a former professional boxer and World Heavyweight Champion and is considered by some to be one of greatest heavyweight boxers of all time. ...
Bruce Seldon was the World Boxing Association Heavyweight champion from 1995 to 1996. ...
The Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department and Compton police, although they never officially solved the case, concluded that Shakur was shot by Southside Crips after the Tyson fight. Hours before the shooting, Tupac had been involved in a fight in the lobby of the MGM Hotel after the Tyson-Seldon fight. Shakur started the fight when he noticed 21-year-old "Baby Lane" Anderson, who had beaten up one of his bodyguards in a shopping mall a few weeks earlier, lingering nearby. Anderson and others were interviewed by police later in connection with the murder, though no suspects were ever publicly named. The Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department (also known as the LVMPD or Metro) is the joint city-county police force for the Las Vegas metropolitan area. ...
Compton is a city located in southern Los Angeles County, California, USA. It is also often considered to be the heart of the South Los Angeles area, formerly known as a part of South Central Los Angeles. ...
The Crips are one of the Los Angeles, California gangs. ...
MGM logo Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer or MGM, is a large media company, involved primarily in the production and distribution of cinema and television programs. ...
The Mall, an out-of-town shopping centre at Patchway, near Bristol, England. ...
Shakur and the crew at Death Row generally depended on members of the Bloods gang for security, while Biggie and the Bad Boy Crew depended on Crips members for security when visiting California. An investigation by the Las Vegas Times, while not naming its gang-member sources, stated that Biggie (who was also in town for the fight) offered to pay the Crips in exchange for Shakur's death. It was noted by the Compton Gang Unit that the Crips were bragging about the killing soon after returning to Compton. Compton Police were disappointed with the lack of initiative showed by Las Vegas police in pursuing the killing.
After the fight with Anderson, Tupac left the MGM Hotel, went to the hotel with his fiance, Kadida Jones. Then, he met up with Suge to go to Death Row's Club 662 in Las Vegas. The two drove together in Suge's BMW sedan, part of a larger convoy of cars including some of Shakur's friends, the Outlawz, and bodyguards. Tupac was not wearing a bulletproof vest that night, even though Death Row had provided him with one. At 11:10 P.M., Suge's car stopped at an intersection on East Flamengo Road. A white Cadillac was seen pulling up to the passenger side of the car, and firing thirteen rounds into the car as Tupac attempted to climb to safety in the back seat. Tupac was hit four times, twice in the chest, and in his arm and thigh, while Suge was grazed in the head. A Ford Taurus, a typical 1990s sedan. ...
Shakur's close childhood friend — and a member of the Outlawz — Yafeu "Kadafi" Fula, was in the convoy when the shooting happened and told police he might be able to identify the assailants. He, too, was killed shortly thereafter in New Jersey. Two teenagers took plea bargains and are serving time for Fula's murder. State nickname: The Garden State Other U.S. States Capital Trenton Largest city Newark Governor Richard Codey (D) Official languages None defined Area 22,608 km² (47th) - Land 19,231 km² - Water 3,378 km² (14. ...
Posthumous music career Shakur has in fact released more songs posthumously than while he was alive. Conspiracies notwithstanding, Shakur was extremely dedicated to his work during his short career. Shock G remembered fondly that Pac would spend entire days in the studio, drinking Hennessy, smoking marijuana, and experimenting with new raps. Much of his work was only dug up and edited after his death, many songs being cuts that he did not feel were worthy of release. His music is still being actively released and remixed. Hennessy is a leading manufacturer of cognac. ...
Cannabis leaves are less potent than the flowers. ...
Rights to Tupac's music are now owned by Amaru Entertainment, which is controlled by his mother, and artist royalties are assigned to the Tupac Foundation, which has used the revenue to build the Tupac Amaru Shakur Center for the Arts in Stone Mountain, Georgia. His mother believes that getting Tupac into a Harlem arts program as a teenager saved him from drugs, and the new center will have a similar philosophy. [1] Stone Mountain is a city located in DeKalb County, Georgia. ...
Harlem is a neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City, long known as a major African American cultural and business center. ...
His future plans Shakur indicated after getting out of jail that he had future plans, including mostly getting out of the rap scene by releasing high-quality, deep albums only once every five years or so. Pac also desired to give back more to the community, suggesting a Little League to encourage young black kids to keep on the right path. He ran an earlier project called "The Underground Railroad" that aimed to keep youths off drugs by getting them involved in music. Though he did not live to realize these dreams, his mother Afeni has opened the Tupac Amaru Shakur Center for the Arts in the month of June in 2005, to carry on his work, by helping youths accomplish their goals. Afeni Shakur has also indicated in several interviews that the final Album of original Music by Tupac Shakur(AB) will be released in 2006.
It is also rumored that Tupac was going to start his own record label "Euphanasia", and was in fact listed as an employee of this company at his time of death.
Documentary On November 14, 2003, a documentary about the rapper entitled Tupac: Resurrection, was released under the supervision of Afeni Shakur and narrated entirely in Pac's voice. MTV was able to create this effect by chopping up interviews Shakur had given throughout his career, they pieced words together to make the fallen rap star say things he hadn't, and some people feel never would have, said. Proceeds will go to a charity set up by Afeni. There is also a new clothing line based on Shakur, called "Makaveli Branded." November 14 is the 318th day of the year (319th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 47 days remaining. ...
Discography All releases are under the alias of 2Pac unless stated.
Albums Released while living: Released posthumously: 2Pacalypse Now is Tupac Shakurs debut album which was released in 1991. ...
1991 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z picks up right where 2Pacalpyse Now left off. ...
1993 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ...
Thug Life Vol. ...
1994 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International year of the Family. ...
Me Against the World is a rap album by Tupac Shakur, released on March 14, 1995 (see 1995 in music). ...
1995 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
All Eyez on Me is an album by American rapper Tupac Shakur, released on February 13, 1996 (see 1996 in music). ...
1996 is a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ...
Makaveli: The Don Killuminati: 7 Day Theory was the final album recorded before Tupac Shakurs death. ...
Even after Tupac Shakur was tragically gunned down in Las Vegas, his legacy continued to live on through his music. ...
1997 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
An indispensable and definitive collection showcasing the passionate genius of the late rapper. ...
1998 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ...
Track listing Wake Up My People (intro) Dont Go 2 Sleep First To Bomb Lets Get It, Lets Fight Um Dumpin fuck Tha Police They Dont Give A Fucc About U Dont Go 2 Sleep (original Version) First To Bomb (original Version) Lets Get...
1998 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ...
Still I Rise is an album by 2Pac and his group known as Tha Outlawz. ...
1999 is a common year starting on Friday of the Common Era, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ...
2000 is a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The is album by Tupac Shakur. ...
Until The End of Time (2001) is a posthumous album release from the late rapper Tupac Shakur. ...
2001 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Better Dayz is the sixth posthumous album released by Tupac Shakurs mother, Afeni Shakur. ...
2002 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Despite his brief existence, NYC-born rap legend Tupac Shakur left a thick musical catalogue that would shadow most rappers lifetime work. ...
This albums contains some of the last live performances of 2Pac. ...
2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Loyal to the Game is a music album containing remixed, previously unreleased rap acappellas recorded by Tupac Shakur before his death in 1996. ...
Ready 2 Die is unreleased material by the rap singer 2Pac. ...
2005 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and is the current year. ...
Singles Released while living: - "Dear Mama"/"Old School" (1995) #9 US
- "So Many Tears" (1995) #44 US
- "Temptations" (1995) #68 US
- "California Love" (featuring Dr. Dre) (1996) #1 US (double A-side with "How Do U Want It" in the US), #6 UK, #4 AUS
- "How Do U Want It" (featuring K-Ci and JoJo) (1996) #17 UK, #24 AUS
- "I Get Around" (1993) #13 US
- "Keep Ya Head Up" (1992) #9 US
- "I Ain't Mad At Cha" (1996) #13 UK, #47 AUS (1997 release)
Released posthumously: 1995 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
1995 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
1995 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Dr. Dre Dr. Dre (born Andre Romel Young on February 18, 1965 in Los Angeles, California) is an African-American record producer, rapper, and record executive, one of the most successful and well-known producers in the field of hip hop music. ...
1996 is a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ...
K-Ci and JoJo is an American R&B duo, comprised of brothers Cedric K-Ci Hailey and Joel Jo-Jo Hailey. ...
1996 is a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ...
1993 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ...
1992 is a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
1996 is a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ...
1997 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
1997 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Snoop Dogg Calvin Cordozar Broadus (born October 20, 1971 in Long Beach, California) is a rap musician and actor. ...
1997 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
1997 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
1998 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ...
1998 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ...
1998 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ...
The Notorious B.I.G. Christopher Wallace (May 21, 1972 – March 9, 1997), also known as Biggie Smalls (after a stylish gangster in 1975s Lets Do it Again) and Frank White (from King of New York), but best known as The Notorious B.I.G. (Business Instead of...
1998 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ...
1998 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ...
1999 is a common year starting on Friday of the Common Era, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ...
2001 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
2001 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
2002 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Tha Outlawz or The Outlawz, were the back-up group for Tupac Shakur that he also took an active part in, if not equal. ...
2002 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
2002 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Trick Daddy, also known as Trick Daddy Dollars or TDD is a Dirty South rapper from Miami, of Slip-N-Slide Records, which is commonly called SNS. He is best known for his 2000 singles, Take It To Da House and Im A Thug, as well as his affiliation...
2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The Notorious B.I.G. Christopher Wallace (May 21, 1972 – March 9, 1997), also known as Biggie Smalls (after a stylish gangster in 1975s Lets Do it Again) and Frank White (from King of New York), but best known as The Notorious B.I.G. (Business Instead of...
2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Eminem Eminem is the stage name of Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972 in St. ...
Tha Outlawz or The Outlawz, were the back-up group for Tupac Shakur that he also took an active part in, if not equal. ...
2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Nate Dogg Nathaniel Dawayne Hale, also known as Nate Dogg (born 1969) is an American singer and occasional rapper. ...
2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Ghetto Gospel is a posthumous song by rapper Tupac Shakur, on his 2004 album Loyal to the Game. ...
This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...
2005 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and is the current year. ...
Filmography - Juice -- 1992, directed by Ernest Dickerson
- Poetic Justice -- 1993, directed by John Singleton
- Above the Rim -- 1994, directed by Jeff Pollack
- Bullet -- 1996, directed by Julien Temple
- Gridlock'd -- 1997, directed by Vondie Curtis-Hall
- Gang Related -- 1997, directed by Jim Kouf
- Biggie & Tupac -- 2002, directed by Nick Broomfield
- Tupac: Resurrection -- 2003, directed by Lauren Lazin
See also This article refers to the Inca Túpac Amaru who died in 1572, see Túpac Amaru II for the man whose Christian name was José Gabriel Condorcanqui. ...
Assata Shakur Assata Shakur (born JoAnne Deborah Byron Chesimard July 16, 1947 in New York City) was an activist in the Black Panther Party. ...
Afeni Shakur, mother of the famous American rapper Tupac Shakur, was a very significant member of the Black Panther Party. ...
This is the list of best selling music artists (including groups) worldwide, alltime. ...
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